CN103201186A - A closure for a container - Google Patents
A closure for a container Download PDFInfo
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- CN103201186A CN103201186A CN2012800036144A CN201280003614A CN103201186A CN 103201186 A CN103201186 A CN 103201186A CN 2012800036144 A CN2012800036144 A CN 2012800036144A CN 201280003614 A CN201280003614 A CN 201280003614A CN 103201186 A CN103201186 A CN 103201186A
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- closure member
- assembly
- closure
- member according
- component
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Links
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/244—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/56—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures
- B29L2031/565—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/12—Audible, olfactory or visual signalling means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种闭合件(1),所述闭合件包括第一组件(3),所述第一组件装配到容器的出口孔(2)上,提供密封件并且含有咬合组件(7)并以螺纹方式接合到该闭合件的第二组件(4)。所述第二组件包括分配孔口(5),所述分配孔口直接邻近容器出口的打开部分定位。当相对于第一组件移动第二组件(4)时,第二组件(4)将以螺纹方式与第一组件(3)接合以使得能够操作孔口(5)。第一组件(3)包括处于特定并置关系的一个或多个元件,使得所述一个或多个元件能够具有小高度和低外形,所述元件处于容器的出口(2)的平面中或处于所述平面下方。
The invention discloses a closure (1) comprising a first component (3) which fits over the outlet opening (2) of a container, provides a seal and contains a snap component (7) and threadedly engaged to the second component (4) of the closure. Said second assembly comprises a dispensing orifice (5) positioned directly adjacent to the open portion of the outlet of the container. When the second component (4) is moved relative to the first component, the second component (4) will threadably engage the first component (3) to enable manipulation of the orifice (5). The first assembly (3) comprises one or more elements in a juxtaposed relationship enabling said one or more elements to have a small height and low profile, said elements being in the plane of the outlet (2) of the container or in below the plane.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于容器的出口孔的闭合件,所述闭合件包括第一组件,所述第一组件装配到出口孔上并且提供用于出口孔的密封件,所述第一组件以螺纹方式接合到所述闭合件的第二组件;当相对于第一组件移动第二组件时,所述第二组件将与第一组件接合以使得能够操作孔口。具体地,本发明涉及第一组件,所述第一组件包括处于特定并置关系的一个或多个元件,从而使得这些元件中的一个或多个能够具有小高度和低外形/窄外形,其中密封件和支撑闭合件的操作的机械结构处于容器出口的平面中或处于所述平面下方。The present invention relates to a closure for an outlet aperture of a container, said closure comprising a first assembly which fits over the outlet aperture and provides a seal for the outlet aperture, said first assembly in A second component is threadedly engaged to the closure; when the second component is moved relative to the first component, the second component will engage the first component to enable manipulation of the orifice. In particular, the present invention relates to a first assembly comprising one or more elements in a juxtaposed relationship enabling one or more of these elements to have a small height and low/narrow profile, wherein The seal and the mechanical structure supporting the operation of the closure are in or below the plane of the container outlet.
背景技术Background technique
已开发出了用于家用产品、个人护理产品和其他产品的多种包装件,包括分配包装件或容器。当前,商店货架上存在多种闭合件设计。它们均不同于盘/枢转盖、推开、翻盖、推拉、拧开、以及多种其他方式。所有这些闭合件的一个当前缺点是,它们不考虑消费者所喜欢的使用上的便利性、听觉/触觉信号、直觉性、和工效学特征。在本发明中,所开发的设计考虑到了消费者的洞察力。一种闭合件表示单手操作,所述操作展示了具有整合的锁定结构的打开和关闭位置的明显性。此外,本发明还将使得能够正立和倒置地使用该包装件。每个闭合件均被整体地设计成传达直觉性操作;打开或关闭的明显性;操作的工效学特征;并且为操作提供所有的感觉(听觉、触觉和视觉)提示。此外,本发明还扩展了消费者的洞察力,所述洞察力促进了每次使用体验的效率。A variety of packages, including dispensing packages or containers, have been developed for household, personal care and other products. Currently, a variety of closure designs exist on store shelves. They all differ from pan/pivot lid, push open, flip open, push pull, twist open, and a variety of other ways. A current shortcoming of all of these closures is that they do not take into account the ease of use, audible/tactile signals, intuitiveness, and ergonomic features preferred by consumers. In the present invention, the design was developed taking consumer insight into consideration. A closure that represents one-handed operation that demonstrates the distinctness of the open and closed positions with an integrated locking structure. Furthermore, the invention will also enable the use of the package both upright and upside down. Each closure is integrally designed to convey intuitive operation; obviousness of opening or closing; ergonomic features of operation; and provide all sensory (auditory, tactile, and visual) cues for operation. In addition, the present invention extends consumer insights that drive the efficiency of each usage experience.
当前,大多数闭合件均使容器的几何形状完整化,因而要求闭合件的尺寸与容器的几何形状成比例。在本发明的一个实施例中,闭合件的尺寸被最小化了,从而提供多种有益效果。这些有益效果之一是将闭合件的重量减小至为能够获得所需的闭合件功能而需要的最小的树脂量。这对于环境来讲是一种有益效果,因为工业当前不具有完善的聚丙烯回收利用流。通过具有包括从总体包装件减小重量的闭合件,这允许容器具有改善的可回收利用性。这也减小了闭合件的总体成本,包括与树脂、加工、模具、注模(IM)压机选择、和其他方面相关联的成本。最小化闭合件尺寸的另一个有益效果是,闭合件变成了该设计的不太关键之处,从而在更大程度上诱导人们对一个品牌内的不同的容器设计使用相同的闭合件,甚至使得能够对所有不同的品牌/成型系列均使用相同的闭合件。这促进了最优化和效率,继而进一步减小了成本。这还使得该形状的轮廓能够按比例缩放,而不使用附加结构诸如容器肩部和角度以适应于闭合件。Currently, most closures complete the geometry of the container, thus requiring the size of the closure to be proportional to the geometry of the container. In one embodiment of the invention, the size of the closure is minimized, thereby providing various benefits. One of these benefits is reducing the weight of the closure to the minimum amount of resin required to be able to achieve the desired closure function. This is a benefit to the environment as the industry currently does not have a well established recycling stream for polypropylene. This allows for improved recyclability of the container by including a closure that reduces weight from the overall package. This also reduces the overall cost of the closure, including costs associated with resin, tooling, tooling, injection molding (IM) press selection, and others. Another benefit of minimizing the size of the closure is that the closure becomes a less critical aspect of the design, creating a greater incentive to use the same closure for different container designs within a brand, or even Makes it possible to use the same closure for all the different brands/form series. This promotes optimization and efficiency, which in turn further reduces costs. This also enables the profile of the shape to be scaled without the use of additional structures such as container shoulders and angles to accommodate the closure.
最小化闭合件尺寸的另一个有益效果是,其能够被整合在容器形状中。当容器处于其倒置取向时,整合的设计允许使用容器顶部表面来增加稳定性而不需要更大的闭合件。这促进了容器设计和开发的规模,因此成为了一个优点。这也有助于在这些形式(诸如洗发剂和调理剂)之间产生分化,从而帮助消费者识别他们所寻找的产品。Another benefit of minimizing the size of the closure is that it can be integrated into the shape of the container. When the container is in its inverted orientation, the integrated design allows the use of the top surface of the container to increase stability without the need for a larger closure. This facilitates scale in container design and development, and is therefore an advantage. This also helps create differentiation between these formats, such as shampoo and conditioner, helping consumers identify the product they are looking for.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明涉及一种用于容器的出口孔的闭合件,所述闭合件包括第一组件,所述第一组件装配到出口孔上并且提供用于出口孔的密封件,所述第一组件以螺纹方式接合到所述闭合件的第二组件;第二组件,所述第二组件包括所述第二组件的分配孔口,所述第二组件以螺纹方式与所述第一组件接合;分配孔口直接邻近容器体的打开部分定位;其中当相对于第一组件移动第二组件时,第二组件将与第一组件接合以使得能够操作孔口,并且其中第一组件包括一个或多个元件/一个或多个机械结构,它们处于特定并置关系,使得第一组件的一个或多个(大多数的)机械结构/元件能够具有小高度/低外形/窄外形,其中密封件和支撑闭合件的操作的机械结构处于容器出口的平面中或处于所述平面下方。The present invention relates to a closure for an outlet aperture of a container, said closure comprising a first assembly which fits over the outlet aperture and provides a seal for the outlet aperture, said first assembly in a second component threadedly engaged to the closure; a second component comprising a dispensing orifice of the second component threadedly engaged with the first component; dispensing The orifice is located directly adjacent to the open portion of the container body; wherein when the second component is moved relative to the first component, the second component will engage the first component to enable operation of the orifice, and wherein the first component comprises one or more Elements/mechanism(s) in a juxtaposed relationship such that one or more (most) of the mechanisms/elements of the first assembly can have a small height/low profile/narrow profile, wherein the seal and support The operating mechanics of the closure are in or below the plane of the container outlet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为闭合件的等轴视图,其中的箭头示出了打开方向。Figure 1A is an isometric view of a closure with an arrow showing the direction of opening.
图1B为闭合件的等轴视图,其中的箭头示出了打开方向。Figure IB is an isometric view of the closure with the arrows showing the direction of opening.
图2为闭合件的分解图-附有下侧图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the closure - with an underside view.
图3为闭合件的分解图。Figure 3 is an exploded view of the closure.
图4A为闭合件的第一组件的等轴视图。Figure 4A is an isometric view of a first component of a closure.
图4B为闭合件的第一组件的等轴视图。Figure 4B is an isometric view of the first component of the closure.
图4C为闭合件的第一组件的等轴视图。Figure 4C is an isometric view of the first component of the closure.
图4D为闭合件的第一组件的等轴视图。Figure 4D is an isometric view of the first component of the closure.
图5为整合在容器的两个肩部内的闭合件的等轴视图。Figure 5 is an isometric view of the closure integrated in the two shoulders of the container.
图6A为闭合件的第二组件的等轴视图。Figure 6A is an isometric view of a second component of the closure.
图6B为闭合件的第二组件的等轴视图。Figure 6B is an isometric view of the second component of the closure.
图6C为闭合件的第二组件的等轴视图。Figure 6C is an isometric view of the second assembly of the closure.
图7A为图8的闭合件和容器的横截面图。7A is a cross-sectional view of the closure and container of FIG. 8 .
图7B为修改的图8的闭合件和容器的横截面图。Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view of a modified closure and container of Figure 8 .
图8为与容器的肩部整合的闭合件的等轴视图。Figure 8 is an isometric view of a closure integrated with a shoulder of a container.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据本发明,用于容器的出口孔的闭合件1包括第一组件,所述第一组件装配到出口孔上并且提供用于出口孔的密封件,所述第一组件以螺纹方式接合到闭合件的第二组件。第一组件将第二组件与容器连接。这使得能够具有用于容器和第一组件的密封机构并且在第一组件和第二组件之间进行密封。密封机构的非限制性例子包括插销密封件、伸缩式套叠密封件、隔膜密封件、蟹爪密封件、硅氧烷隔膜密封件、自旋或超声焊接、胶粘剂以及它们的混合。在本发明的一个实施例中,用于容器和第一组件的密封机构为插销密封件9,并且第一组件和第二组件之间的密封件为伸缩式套叠密封件8。伸缩式套叠密封件8可使得在第一组件和第二组件之间能够进行动态密封。当使用者操作/致动闭合件时,伸缩式套叠密封件保持密封。According to the invention, a closure 1 for an outlet aperture of a container comprises a first component which fits over the outlet aperture and provides a seal for the outlet aperture, said first assembly being threadedly engaged to the closure The second component of the piece. The first component connects the second component with the container. This enables to have a sealing mechanism for the container and the first component and to make a seal between the first component and the second component. Non-limiting examples of sealing mechanisms include pin seals, telescoping seals, diaphragm seals, crab claw seals, silicone diaphragm seals, spin or ultrasonic welding, adhesives, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, the sealing mechanism for the container and the first component is a
第一组件可包括公/母螺纹机构以使得能够进行闭合件操作,并且使得母斜坡20能够在闭合件操作期间向包括公肋21的第二组件提供稳定性。在另一个实施例中,螺纹机构可包括按螺旋路径设计的机械母/公螺纹以使得第二组件能够相对于第一组件作垂直运动。The first component may comprise a male/female threaded mechanism to enable closure operation and to enable the
此外,第一组件3还包括防旋转母结构22以防止闭合件以及用于听觉机构23的配对件自由运动。防旋转结构可防止第一组件相对于容器颈部开口自由地自旋。也存在第二防旋转结构,其在一个实施例中为第一组件和第二组件之间的母机构14,并且在另一个实施例中可为公机构15,诸如互锁接头结构,其可为机械互锁接头。当闭合件关闭或打开时,听觉机构均可告知使用者。在本发明的另一个实施例中,第一组件可包括一个或多个咬合环24,所述咬合环使得第一组件能够牢固地附接到容器的颈部。Furthermore, the
在本发明的一个实施例中,第二组件包括分配孔口,其中第二组件以螺纹方式与第一组件接合。第二组件可包括有助于用户界面的结构。此类组件包括颜色/形状分化以及触觉结构13和工效学直觉性设计组件。其也具有配对件机构,所述配对件机构用于听觉伸缩式套叠密封件、分配孔口、母/公螺纹机构、斜坡/轨道稳定性结构和防旋转结构。In one embodiment of the invention, the second component comprises a dispensing orifice, wherein the second component is threadably engaged with the first component. The second component may include structures that facilitate the user interface. Such components include color/shape differentiation as well as
在本发明的一个实施例中,分配孔口5直接邻近容器体的打开部分定位,其中当相对于第一组件移动第二组件时,第二组件将与第一组件接合以使得能够操作孔口,并且其中第一组件包括一个或多个元件/一个或多个机械结构,它们处于特定并置关系,使得第一组件的一个或多个(大多数的)机械结构/元件能够具有小高度/低外形/窄外形,其中密封件和支撑闭合件的操作的机械结构处于容器26的出口的平面中或处于所述平面下方。第一组件内的大多数结构位于容器开口出口25的平面处或位于所述平面下方。这使得这些结构能够被放置在通常被认为是死空间的位置处。这允许具有如下设计,所述设计与典型的闭合件相比具有显著较小的高度,因此获得了总体闭合件的显著的重量减小。这将不仅使得能够显著地减小制造成本,而且也将使得能够通过开发出如下闭合件来改善可持续性,所述闭合件能够以与平均闭合件相比一半或更少的时间(由于更少的能量消耗)和更少的部件重量来制造。In one embodiment of the invention, the dispensing
在本发明的一个实施例中,其中第一组件包括一个或多个元件或一个或多个机械结构,它们处于特定并置关系从而使得能够具有小高度/低外形/窄外形,而无论容器开口的直径如何。In an embodiment of the invention wherein the first assembly comprises one or more elements or one or more mechanical structures in a juxtaposed relationship to enable a low height/low profile/narrow profile regardless of the container opening What is the diameter of.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述特定并置关系的高度或距离可保持恒定,而无论容器开口直径的尺寸如何。例如,小的容器开口所需的低外形对于较大的容器开口可保持恒定。In one embodiment of the invention, the height or distance of said specific juxtaposition may remain constant regardless of the size of the container opening diameter. For example, the low profile required for small container openings can remain constant for larger container openings.
在本发明的一个实施例中,第一组件3可包括一个或多个密封区域,诸如插销密封件9和伸缩式套叠密封件8,所述密封区域位于颈部的顶部或延伸超过颈部的顶部平面或颈部的顶部平面/表面并且位于容器的颈部内,或其位于颈部的高度内或位于容器的颈部下方,从而使得第一组件的机械结构/元件能够具有小高度或低外形或窄外形或同一平面。In one embodiment of the invention, the
在本发明的另一个实施例中,第一组件3可包括一个或多个元件,它们位于由容器的颈部出口的顶部区域/区所限定的平面处或位于所述平面下方,从而使得第一组件的所有机械结构/元件能够具有小高度或低外形或窄外形或同一平面。In another embodiment of the invention, the
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种用于容器的出口孔的闭合件1,其包括第一组件3,所述第一组件装配到出口孔26上并且提供用于出口孔的密封件,所述第一组件以螺纹方式接合到所述闭合件的第二组件4;第二组件4包括第二组件4的分配孔口5,第二组件4以螺纹方式与第一组件3接合;分配孔口5直接邻近容器体的打开部分定位;其中当相对于第一组件3移动第二组件时,第二组件4将与第一组件3接合以使得能够操作孔口,并且其中第一组件3和第二组件4的整个组件包括至少一种材料,并且在另一个实施例中包括至少两种材料。In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a closure 1 for an outlet aperture of a container comprising a
在本发明的一个实施例中,为了允许使用者揭开包装件的分配孔口5,闭合件1可被设计成具有各种不同类型的运动。闭合件1可通过沿轴线的旋转运动、对角运动、和水平运动、垂直运动、旋拧运动、升高运动、滑动运动、以及它们的混合来移动以揭开分配孔口。In one embodiment of the invention, the closure 1 may be designed with various types of movement in order to allow the user to uncover the dispensing
为了获得以上定向运动,在本发明的一个实施例中,以下机械结构可被设计在闭合件中;母/公螺纹界面、可具有伸缩式套叠机构的流动通道、圆柱形、椭圆形、正方形或三角形形状;枢转点、回转铰链型机构以及它们的混合。In order to obtain the above directional movement, in one embodiment of the present invention, the following mechanical structures can be designed in the closure; female/male thread interface, flow channel that can have a telescoping telescoping mechanism, cylindrical, oval, square or triangular shapes; pivot points, swing hinge type mechanisms, and hybrids thereof.
在本发明的一个实施例中,第一组件3包括公螺纹6以与所述第二组件4接合;并且第二组件4包括母螺纹7,其为闭合件的配对结构组件。在本发明的另一个实施例中,第一组件3包括母组件以与所述第二组件4接合;并且第二组件4包括公组件,其为闭合件的配对结构组件。在另一个组件中,第一组件可包括母组件和公组件的组合,并且第二组件也可包括母组件和公组件的组合。In one embodiment of the invention, the
母7和公6螺纹允许所述两个组件作为一个组件保持在一起。母7和公螺纹6也使得闭合件能够从较低位置运动至升高的位置。这允许使用者揭开分配孔口5,从而分配流体。
在本发明的一个实施例中,第二组件4以同心运动、线性运动、轴向运动、径向运动、共径向运动、偏心运动、螺旋运动以及混合运动围绕第一组件3移动。In one embodiment of the present invention, the
分配孔口5可以不同的方式来揭开。例如,在旋开/拧开闭合件1中,分配孔口5经由母/公螺纹相互作用被打开,其中第一组件3在其旋转轴线内与第二组件4同心地旋转/自旋。The dispensing
在本发明的另一个实施例中,闭合件是与容器的主体整合的(图7和图8。通过具有在功能上尽可能小的闭合件;其可提供居中的闭合件或使闭合件向一侧偏移,并且使容器肩部齐平于闭合件顶部表面。其也在容器1的肩部10内,并且在另一个实施例中在容器1的肩部10内,提供闭合件的完全整合。In another embodiment of the invention, the closure is integral with the body of the container (Figures 7 and 8. By having a closure that is functionally as small as possible; it may provide a centered closure or allow the closure to One side is offset and makes the container shoulder flush with the top surface of the closure. It is also within the
在本发明的一个实施例中,闭合件1是与容器的主体整合的,如图5和8所示,其中闭合件的几何形状用于使容器的主体的轮廓完整化。在另一个实施例中,在倒置取向中,凹进闭合件允许使用容器肩部来增加稳定性而不需要容器顶部上具有全尺寸的闭合件。In one embodiment of the invention, the closure 1 is integrated with the body of the container, as shown in Figures 5 and 8, wherein the geometry of the closure is used to complete the outline of the body of the container. In another embodiment, in an inverted orientation, a recessed closure allows the use of a container shoulder for added stability without requiring a full-sized closure on top of the container.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,闭合件几何形状提供了用于最佳杠杆作用的表面以操作闭合件。闭合件1由使用者的单手或由使用者的双手操作。闭合件可具有如下结构,所述结构具有增强的工效学特征,诸如柄部、杠杆、代用材料、纹理、异型轮廓、以及它们的组合。这些结构是策略性地定位的以使得能够用湿手或干手方便地使用。例如,在本发明的一个实施例中,在使用母/公螺纹的拧开/旋开闭合件1中,杠杆或打开点离旋转轴线越远,则越容易打开闭合件(对于相同的外加压力区来讲)。换句话说,在这种实施例中,与旋转轴线相距的距离越大,则消费者打开闭合件所需的力就越小(对于特定扭矩来讲)。该闭合件设计可具有增强的覆盖物设计以便于使用,或具有以符合人体工程学方式结合的杠杆11或以符合人体工程学方式结合的杠杆29。In another embodiment of the invention, the closure geometry provides a surface for optimal leverage to operate the closure. The closure 1 is operated with one hand of the user or with both hands of the user. The closure may have structures with enhanced ergonomic features such as handles, levers, alternate materials, textures, contoured profiles, and combinations thereof. These structures are strategically positioned to enable convenient use with wet or dry hands. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, in a twist-off/twist-off closure 1 using female/male threads, the farther the lever or opening point is from the axis of rotation, the easier it is to open the closure (for the same applied pressure area). In other words, in such an embodiment, the greater the distance from the axis of rotation, the less force (for a given torque) required by the consumer to open the closure. The closure design may have a reinforced cover design for ease of use, or an ergonomically
在本发明的一个实施例中,闭合件1可包括如下机构,所述机构相对于另一个组件中止一个组件以确保闭合件保持关闭或打开。作为拧开/旋转运动打开闭合件的一部分,第一组件和/或第二组件可在母螺纹7或公螺纹6中具有凸耳或突起部12,它们将防止闭合件在被打开时关闭或在被关闭时打开。当公螺纹6掠过突起部12或凸耳时,闭合件将锁定在适当位置,因此不允许第二组件4独自打开或关闭。In one embodiment of the invention, the closure 1 may include a mechanism that stops one component relative to the other to ensure that the closure remains closed or open. As part of the unscrewing/rotating movement to open the closure, the first and/or second component may have lugs or
在本发明的另一个实施例中,闭合件包括第一组件3,所述第一组件包括取向机构,所述取向机构使得第一组件3能够相对于容器的出口孔具有特定取向。在该实施例中,闭合件具有用作取向机构的公机构或母机构22,所述取向机构与容器的公机构30或母机构22相互作用以防止自由旋转,并且使得能够具有用于正确的闭合件操作的闭合件取向。In another embodiment of the invention, the closure comprises a
在本发明的一个实施例中,闭合件1包括具有取向机构的第一组件3,所述取向机构使得第二组件4能够相对于第一组件3具有特定取向。该实施例包括如下设计,其利用第一组件母轨道并且产生母/公机构构型,其中第二组件对齐并防止第一组件3和第二组件4之间的进一步旋转。在该实施例中,母机构14和公机构15被设计在互锁接头中,所述接头可允许第一组件3和第二组件4之间具有更牢固和更稳定的接合。In one embodiment of the invention, the closure 1 comprises a
在本发明的一个实施例中,闭合件1在打开位置和关闭位置之间围绕轴线旋转。In one embodiment of the invention, the closure 1 rotates about an axis between an open position and a closed position.
在拧开/旋开闭合件中,第二组件4围绕轴线旋转从而在较低位置和升高的位置之间相对于第一组件3移动第二组件4,因而允许使用者揭开第二组件4的分配孔口5。In a twist/unscrew closure, the
在本发明的另一个实施例中,闭合件1包括触觉结构13和/或视觉结构16,它们向使用者提供关于如何操作闭合件的指导。闭合件1将结合触觉结构13和视觉结构16,它们将提示或告知使用者在何处按压/推压/保持以及需要在哪个方向上施加所述力。In another embodiment of the invention, the closure 1 comprises
在本发明的一个实施例中,闭合件包括可听声音机构。在一个实施例中,闭合件可具有悬臂结构17或类似的机械结构,它们在使用者从打开位置至关闭位置和/或从关闭位置至打开位置操纵闭合件时将产生声音。当闭合件被完全打开以及当闭合件被完全关闭时,将告知使用者。In one embodiment of the invention, the closure includes an audible sound mechanism. In one embodiment, the closure may have a
在本发明的另一个实施例中,第一组件3可包括锚定肋27以提供第二组件4相对于第一组件的稳定性。In another embodiment of the invention, the
通过在第一组件3或第二组件4中具有锚定肋27,增加了该组件的完整性,因此该组件将变得更稳定。这是由于锚定肋27可限制第二组件4相对于第一组件3的左右摇摆运动(摇晃)。By having the anchoring
在本发明的另一个实施例中,第一组件3可包括锚定肋27以保持第一组件3和第二组件4在移除闭合件时不受损。In another embodiment of the invention, the
通过在第一组件3或第二组件4中具有锚定肋27,增加了该组件的完整性,因此该组件的接合将变得更牢固。这是由于锚定肋27限制了第二组件的左右摇摆运动(摇晃),因此它们增加了第二组件4相对于第一组件3的保持力。锚定肋27增加了保留结构的接合,这使得第二组件4能够与第一组件3保持在一起。在本发明的另一个实施例中,其中第一组件3或第二组件4可包括用于定量给料的多级开口凸耳。通过具有多级开口闭合件,消费者将能够在不同的高度打开闭合件,因此控制分配孔口开口的尺寸。这将使得消费者能够从容器分配优选的量,这不同于现有的闭合件,其中消费者只能有限地控制他们从容器中所分配的量。本发明将使得消费者每次均能够配量出相同的精确量。By having anchoring
通过具有多级开口闭合件,消费者将能够在不同的高度打开闭合件,因此控制分配孔口开口的尺寸。这将使得消费者能够从容器分配他们优选的量。不同于现今的情况是,他们只能有限地控制他们从容器中所分配的量。本发明将使得消费者每次均能够配量出相同的精确量。By having a multi-level opening closure, the consumer will be able to open the closure at different heights, thus controlling the size of the dispensing orifice opening. This will enable consumers to dispense their preferred amount from the container. Unlike today's situation, they have only limited control over the amount they dispense from the container. The present invention will allow the consumer to dispense the same exact amount each time.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,闭合件由可持续材料构成。闭合件可完全用可持续材料制成或仅用第一组件3或第二组件4制成。这可允许利用更具回收利用性质的闭合件。可使用的材料中的一些为:PCR,HDPE,LDPE,竹材,可再生的树脂包括PLA(聚乳酸),PHA(多羟基链烷酸酯),和生物聚烯烃(生物PE,生物PP,生物PET),其中起始材料为植物或生物质而不是油;可再循环的及可回收利用的树脂包括PP PCR(消费后再研磨料)和PIR(工业用后再研磨料),它们为转移自否则的话要再加工的和/或再使用的废料的树脂;天然填料包括矿物(例如CaCO3)、木材、纸浆、纸材、竹材、草、洋麻、芦苇和其他天然植物,它们已被碾碎、切割、碎裂或磨成粉以便包括在塑料中;可再生的树脂包括PLA(聚乳酸),PHA(多羟基链烷酸酯),和生物聚烯烃(生物PE,生物PP,生物PET),其中起始材料为植物或生物质而不是油;可再循环的及可回收利用的树脂包括PP PCR(消费后再研磨料)和PIR(工业用后再研磨料),它们为转移自否则的话要再加工的和/或再使用的废料的树脂;一些可再循环的杂项材料可用作填料,包括废弃的货币(例如美钞)。In another embodiment of the invention, the closure is constructed of sustainable materials. The closure can be made entirely of sustainable material or only of the
在本发明的另一个实施例中,一种按本发明制成的容器,其中该容器由选自以下的能够生物降解的聚合物材料构成:聚乙醇酸(PGA),聚琥珀酸丁二酯(PBS),基于对苯二甲酸的脂族-芳族共聚酯,具有高对苯二甲酸含量的芳族共聚酯,热塑性淀粉(TPS),纤维素,或它们的混合物。In another embodiment of the present invention, a container made in accordance with the present invention, wherein the container is constructed of a biodegradable polymer material selected from the group consisting of polyglycolic acid (PGA), polybutylene succinate (PBS), aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters based on terephthalic acid, aromatic copolyesters with high terephthalic acid content, thermoplastic starch (TPS), cellulose, or mixtures thereof.
这些可持续材料可包括由非石油源、能够生物降解的聚合物、可再循环的树脂以及它们的混合物制成的生物聚合物。可用于该应用的潜在生物聚合物中的一些为:竹材、纸材、和草。非石油源可选自生物衍生的聚乙烯、生物衍生的聚丙烯、生物衍生的聚酯以及它们的混合物。所述可持续材料中的一些或全部可含有着色剂、抗静电剂、UV抑制剂或其他少量添加剂以改变外观或性能。These sustainable materials may include biopolymers made from non-petroleum sources, biodegradable polymers, recycled resins, and mixtures thereof. Some of the potential biopolymers that can be used for this application are: bamboo, paper, and grass. The non-petroleum source may be selected from bio-derived polyethylene, bio-derived polypropylene, bio-derived polyester, and mixtures thereof. Some or all of the sustainable materials may contain colorants, antistatic agents, UV inhibitors, or other minor additives to alter appearance or performance.
在本发明的一个实施例中,闭合件可包括至少两种材料。闭合件可用硬材料18(诸如聚丙烯(PP)比如树脂)和软材料19模塑成。在本发明的另一个实施例中,此类硬材料可为硬性树脂诸如聚烯烃树脂,诸如聚乙烯PE和聚丙烯PP;丙烯酸酯,诸如聚甲基丙烯酸酯PMA;碳酸酯诸如聚碳酸酯PC;碳酸酯,诸如聚碳酸酯PC;甲基丙烯酸酯,诸如聚异丁烯酸甲酯PMMA;酰胺诸如尼龙6;乙缩醛;共聚物,诸如丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯-ABS;氯化聚合物,诸如聚氯乙烯PVC;苯乙烯,诸如聚苯乙烯PS;酯,诸如聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PET;改性的酯诸如乙二醇改性的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG;聚甲醛诸如迭尔林;甲基丙烯酸酯,诸如聚异丁烯酸甲酯PMMA;酰胺,诸如尼龙6;乙缩醛;共聚物诸如丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯-ABS;氯化聚合物,诸如聚氯乙烯PVC;苯乙烯,诸如聚苯乙烯PS;酯,诸如聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PET;改性的酯,诸如乙二醇改性的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG;和聚甲醛,诸如迭尔林。In one embodiment of the invention, the closure may comprise at least two materials. The closure can be molded from a
在另一个实施例中,闭合件可用软材料19模塑成。此类软材料19可包括可注塑软树脂;热塑性弹性体;TPE,包括苯乙烯(SEBS和SBS)基的和烯烃(TPO PP弹性体)基的;热塑性尿烷TPU;可熔融加工的橡胶MPR;热塑性硫化橡胶TPV;和聚氯乙烯PVC以及它们的混合物。在本发明的一个实施例中,所述软类材料可为消费者所喜欢的,在打开和关闭闭合件时具有柔软的触感。In another embodiment, the closure may be molded from a
在本发明的另一个实施例中,可使用非注塑的软树脂,诸如硅氧烷;和氨基甲酸酯橡胶。In another embodiment of the present invention, non-injection molded soft resins such as silicone; and urethane rubber may be used.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,闭合件可包括如下材料,这些材料可改善功能性能(密封、工效学特征、储存表面上的稳定性、对使用者的视觉帮助、容器耐久性、为使用者定制的触觉信号和听觉信号以及它们的混合)。TPE或硅氧烷类材料将使得在分配孔口5和桩脚2设计之间能够具有更牢固的密封。在本专利申请中,更软的材料19将趋于适形于桩脚2设计的形状,从而允许具有更好的密封件而无需PP对PP组件。In another embodiment of the invention, the closure may include materials that improve functional performance (sealing, ergonomic features, stability on storage surfaces, visual aid to the user, container durability, or customized haptic and audible signals and their mixtures). A TPE or silicone based material will enable a stronger seal between the dispensing
闭合件也可在第一组件3和第二组件4之间结合相异的材料以降低这两个组件之间的摩擦系数。可使用的材料组合为PP/PP,HDPE/PP,LDPE/PP,醋酸纤维/PP,竹材/PP以及它们的混合物。The closure may also incorporate dissimilar materials between the
本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲旨在表示所述值以及围绕该值功能上等同的范围。例如,所公开的量纲“40mm”旨在表示“约40mm”。The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not intended to be understood as strictly limited to the precise values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a disclosed dimension of "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm."
发明详述中引用的所用文献的相关部分以引用方式并入本文;任何文献的引用均不可解释为是对其作为本发明的现有技术的认可。当本文献中术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文献中相同术语的任何含义或定义冲突时,将以赋予本文献中那个术语的含义或定义为准。All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall control.
尽管已用具体实施方案来说明和描述了本发明,但是对那些本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不背离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出许多其它的改变和变型。因此,随附权利要求书旨在涵盖本发明范围内的所有这些改变和变型。While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (27)
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US201161433068P | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | |
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PCT/US2012/021265 WO2012097265A1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-01-13 | A closure for a container |
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CN103201186A true CN103201186A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
CN103201186B CN103201186B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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JP5932821B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Container and method for manufacturing the container |
MX342337B (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-09-26 | Procter & Gamble | CLOSURE FOR A CONTAINER. |
US9321228B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for the manufacture of an article comprising a recess |
US9205592B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2015-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for the manufacture of an article comprimising a recess |
US9994368B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2018-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Closure for a container |
USD758871S1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2016-06-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bottle with dosing cap |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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MX2013005282A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
WO2012097265A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
MX347273B (en) | 2017-04-20 |
JP2013545683A (en) | 2013-12-26 |
EP2663508A1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
CN103201186B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
US20120181278A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
JP6012615B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
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