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CN103194372A - Method and device for filtering and subpackaging microorganism culture medium - Google Patents

Method and device for filtering and subpackaging microorganism culture medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103194372A
CN103194372A CN2013101016981A CN201310101698A CN103194372A CN 103194372 A CN103194372 A CN 103194372A CN 2013101016981 A CN2013101016981 A CN 2013101016981A CN 201310101698 A CN201310101698 A CN 201310101698A CN 103194372 A CN103194372 A CN 103194372A
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filter
culture medium
microbial culture
filter cup
filtering
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CN103194372B (en
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胡吉凤
刘健锋
桑维钧
李连华
李鑫
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种过滤分装微生物培养基的方法及装置,在过滤杯体的上部设置过滤筛,并在过滤筛上放置过滤纱布,在过滤杯体上设置处于过滤筛下方的溢出嘴;将微生物培养基从过滤杯体的顶部倒入,微生物培养基经过过滤纱布过滤后,滤液沉积在过滤杯体的底部,沉积的滤液再通过溢出嘴倒入分装容器中,从而一次性完成微生物培养基的过滤分装。本发明采用将过滤与分装集合在同一个过滤杯体中的方式,过滤时操作简单、快速、省时省力;分装时,只需要将微生物培养液直接从溢出嘴流出即可,不需再次转入漏斗,减少了操作步骤,且不易冷却凝固。避免了现有的分装方式在灌装时由于速度慢而导致滤液凝固的情况。

The invention discloses a method and device for filtering and packing microbial culture medium. A filter sieve is arranged on the upper part of a filter cup body, filter gauze is placed on the filter sieve, and an overflow nozzle under the filter sieve is arranged on the filter cup body; Pour the microbial culture medium from the top of the filter cup. After the microbial culture medium is filtered through the filter gauze, the filtrate is deposited at the bottom of the filter cup, and the deposited filtrate is poured into the sub-packaging container through the overflow nozzle, so as to complete the microbial Media filter aliquots. The present invention adopts the method of combining filtration and subpackage in the same filter cup, and the operation is simple, fast, time-saving and labor-saving during filtration; during subpackage, it is only necessary to directly flow out the microbial culture solution from the overflow nozzle, without Transfer to the funnel again, reducing the operating steps, and it is not easy to cool and solidify. It avoids the situation that the filtrate coagulates due to the slow speed of filling in the existing sub-packaging method.

Description

过滤分装微生物培养基的方法及装置Method and device for filtering and distributing microbial culture medium

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种过滤方法及装置,特别是一种过滤分装微生物培养基的方法及装置。 The invention relates to a filtering method and a device, in particular to a method and a device for filtering and packing microbial culture medium.

背景技术 Background technique

在实验室制作PDA、燕麦、黑麦等培养基的过程中,常需要将培养液中的残渣过滤,传统的方法是用滤纸或纱布趁热将已配好的培养基过滤。用滤纸过滤时,将滤纸折叠成瓦棱形,铺在漏斗上过滤,该方法操作简单,但过滤速度非常慢,培养液容易凝固。用纱布过滤时,将其折叠为4~6层直接套在烧杯口,该方法速度较快,但过滤时纱布易掉入烧杯,且过滤量较多时,一个人不易操作,常需要两个人一起才能完成。当对过滤后的培养液进行分装时,常用的方法是将培养液转移到连接有弹簧夹的漏斗中,通过控制弹簧夹的松紧将其转移至锥形瓶或试管。由于漏斗容量有限,若操作过慢,培养液很快冷却凝固。然而,目前实验室内还没有集培养基过滤和分装为一体的简易装置。 In the process of making PDA, oat, rye and other medium in the laboratory, it is often necessary to filter the residue in the culture solution. The traditional method is to filter the prepared medium with filter paper or gauze while it is hot. When filtering with filter paper, fold the filter paper into a tile shape and spread it on a funnel to filter. This method is simple to operate, but the filtration speed is very slow, and the culture medium is easy to solidify. When filtering with gauze, fold it into 4 to 6 layers and put it directly on the mouth of the beaker. This method is faster, but the gauze is easy to fall into the beaker when filtering, and when the filtering volume is large, it is difficult for one person to operate, and two people are often required. to complete. When aliquoting the filtered culture solution, the common method is to transfer the culture solution into a funnel connected with a spring clip, and transfer it to an Erlenmeyer flask or a test tube by controlling the tightness of the spring clip. Due to the limited capacity of the funnel, if the operation is too slow, the culture solution will quickly cool and solidify. However, there is no simple device integrating medium filtration and subpackaging in the laboratory at present.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种过滤分装微生物培养基的方法及装置,它能一次性完成微生物培养基的过滤和分装,并且具有结构简单、使用方便、省时省力的优点。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for filtering and packing microbial culture medium, which can complete the filtering and packing of microbial culture medium at one time, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and time-saving and labor-saving .

本发明的是这样实现的:过滤分装微生物培养基的方法,在过滤杯体的上部设置过滤筛,并在过滤筛上放置过滤纱布,在过滤杯体上设置处于过滤筛下方的溢出嘴;将微生物培养基从过滤杯体的顶部倒入,微生物培养基经过过滤纱布过滤后,滤液沉积在过滤杯体的底部,沉积的滤液再通过溢出嘴倒入分装容器中,从而一次性完成微生物培养基的过滤分装。 The present invention is achieved in this way: the method for filtering and subpackaging microbial culture medium is provided with a filter screen on the top of the filter cup body, and a filter gauze is placed on the filter screen, and an overflow mouth below the filter screen is set on the filter cup body; Pour the microbial culture medium from the top of the filter cup. After the microbial culture medium is filtered through the filter gauze, the filtrate is deposited on the bottom of the filter cup. Media filter aliquots.

过滤分装微生物培养基的方法的装置,包括过滤杯体,过滤杯体的内侧上部设有向内凸起的平面环,在过滤杯体内设有过滤筛,过滤筛的顶部与平面环对应,在过滤杯体的顶部设有杯盖,在过滤杯体的侧壁上设有一个溢出嘴,溢出嘴与过滤杯体的连接位置处于过滤筛下方。 The device for the method of filtering and packing microbial culture medium includes a filter cup body, an inwardly protruding plane ring is provided on the inner upper part of the filter cup body, and a filter screen is arranged in the filter cup body, and the top of the filter screen corresponds to the plane ring, A cup cover is arranged on the top of the filter cup body, an overflow spout is arranged on the side wall of the filter cup body, and the connection position between the overflow spout and the filter cup body is below the filter screen.

在溢出嘴对应的位置上设有手柄。方便使用。 A handle is provided at a position corresponding to the overflow mouth. easy to use.

在过滤杯体的侧壁下部这有刻度线。指示杯体内培养液的量,便于量取、观察及加水补足到所需体积。 There is a scale line on the lower side wall of the filter bowl. Indicates the amount of culture solution in the cup, which is convenient for measuring, observing and adding water to make up to the required volume.

在溢出嘴上设有盖子。在过滤时可关闭,在分装时打开。 A lid is provided on the overflow spout. It can be closed when filtering and opened when dispensing.

在过滤杯体顶部的外侧设有内螺纹,在杯盖的内侧设有与之对应的外螺纹。螺纹连接的方式可保证过滤杯体与杯盖的连接可靠、密封效果好,且方便取下。 An internal thread is provided on the outside of the filter cup top, and a corresponding external thread is provided on the inside of the cup cover. The threaded connection can ensure reliable connection between the filter cup body and the cup cover, good sealing effect and easy removal.

由于采用了上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明采用将过滤与分装集合在同一个过滤杯体中的方式,过滤时操作简单、快速、省时省力;分装时,只需要将微生物培养液直接从溢出嘴流出即可,不需再次转入漏斗,减少了操作步骤,且不易冷却凝固。避免了现有的分装方式在灌装时由于速度慢而导致滤液凝固的情况。本发明的方法简单易行,所采用的装置容易制作,成本低廉,使用效果好。 Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the method of combining filtration and subpackage in the same filter cup, and the operation is simple, fast, time-saving and labor-saving during filtration; during subpackage, only The microbial culture solution can be directly flowed out from the overflow nozzle without being transferred into the funnel again, which reduces the operation steps and is not easy to cool and solidify. It avoids the situation that the filtrate coagulates due to the slow speed of filling in the existing sub-packaging method. The method of the invention is simple and easy, the adopted device is easy to manufacture, the cost is low, and the use effect is good.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1为本发明的结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

附图2为本发明的过滤筛的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the filter screen of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明的实施例:过滤分装微生物培养基的方法,在过滤杯体的上部设置过滤筛,并在过滤筛上放置过滤纱布,在过滤杯体上设置处于过滤筛下方的溢出嘴;将微生物培养基从过滤杯体的顶部倒入,微生物培养基经过过滤纱布过滤后,滤液沉积在过滤杯体的底部,沉积的滤液再通过溢出嘴倒入分装容器中,从而一次性完成微生物培养基的过滤分装。 Embodiments of the present invention: the method for filtering and subpackaging microbial culture medium, a filter screen is set on the top of the filter cup body, and filter gauze is placed on the filter screen, and an overflow mouth that is below the filter screen is set on the filter cup body; The culture medium is poured from the top of the filter cup, and the microbial culture medium is filtered through the filter gauze, and the filtrate is deposited at the bottom of the filter cup, and the deposited filtrate is poured into the sub-packaging container through the overflow nozzle, thereby completing the microbial culture medium at one time filter packing.

过滤分装微生物培养基的方法的装置的结构如图1所示,包括过滤杯体1,过滤杯体1的内侧上部设有向内凸起的平面环7,在过滤杯体1内设有过滤筛2,过滤筛2的顶部与平面环7对应,在过滤杯体1的顶部设有杯盖3,在过滤杯体1顶部的外侧设有内螺纹,在杯盖3的内侧设有与之对应的外螺纹,在过滤杯体1的侧壁上设有一个溢出嘴6,溢出嘴6与过滤杯体1的连接位置处于过滤筛2下方;在溢出嘴6对应的位置上设有手柄5;在过滤杯体1的侧壁下部这有刻度线4;在溢出嘴6上设有盖子。 The structure of the device of the method for filtering and subpackaging microbial culture medium is as shown in Figure 1, comprises filter cup body 1, and the inner upper part of filter cup body 1 is provided with inwardly protruding plane ring 7, is provided with in filter cup body 1 Filter sieve 2, the top of filter sieve 2 corresponds to the plane ring 7, a cup cover 3 is provided on the top of the filter cup body 1, an internal thread is provided on the outside of the filter cup body 1 top, and an inner thread is provided on the inside of the cup cover 3. The corresponding external thread is provided with an overflow nozzle 6 on the side wall of the filter cup body 1, and the connection position between the overflow nozzle 6 and the filter cup body 1 is below the filter screen 2; a handle is provided at the corresponding position of the overflow nozzle 6 5; there is a scale line 4 on the lower part of the side wall of the filter cup body 1; a cover is provided on the overflow nozzle 6.

在使用时,取下杯盖3,并在过滤筛2上铺设4-6层纱布,将PDA或OA等培养液倒在纱布上过滤,过滤完成后,取出过滤筛2,根据需要加水补足到所需体积,然后拧紧杯盖3,打开溢出嘴6的盖子,握住手柄5,通过溢出嘴6将培养液倒入锥形瓶,若需倒试管斜面,则在溢出嘴连接一根带弹簧夹的橡胶管,捏松弹簧夹,使培养液流入试管即可,这样可以避免灌装时速度慢而凝固;不过滤时杯体可作体积量杯使用。 When in use, remove the cup cover 3, and lay 4-6 layers of gauze on the filter screen 2, pour PDA or OA and other culture fluid on the gauze to filter, after the filter is completed, take out the filter screen 2, and add water to make up to The required volume, then tighten the lid 3, open the lid of the overflow mouth 6, hold the handle 5, pour the culture solution into the Erlenmeyer flask through the overflow mouth 6, if it is necessary to pour the test tube slope, connect a spring with a spring to the overflow mouth Clamp the rubber tube, pinch the spring clip loosely to let the culture solution flow into the test tube, which can avoid slow filling and solidification; the cup body can be used as a volume measuring cup when it is not filtered.

过滤杯体1的材料选用不锈钢材料或耐高温塑料,其外型为圆柱体,容积约为3000~4000mL,具体的大小、形状可根据需求设计。 The filter cup body 1 is made of stainless steel or high-temperature-resistant plastic, and its shape is a cylinder with a volume of about 3000-4000mL. The specific size and shape can be designed according to requirements.

Claims (6)

1.一种过滤分装微生物培养基的方法,其特征在于:在过滤杯体的上部设置过滤筛,并在过滤筛上放置过滤纱布,在过滤杯体上设置处于过滤筛下方的溢出嘴;将微生物培养基从过滤杯体的顶部倒入,微生物培养基经过过滤纱布过滤后,滤液沉积在过滤杯体的底部,沉积的滤液再通过溢出嘴倒入分装容器中,从而一次性完成微生物培养基的过滤分装。 1. A method for filtering and subpackaging microbial culture medium, characterized in that: a filter screen is set on the top of the filter cup body, and filter gauze is placed on the filter screen, and an overflow mouth that is below the filter screen is set on the filter cup body; Pour the microbial culture medium from the top of the filter cup. After the microbial culture medium is filtered through the filter gauze, the filtrate is deposited on the bottom of the filter cup. Media filter aliquots. 2.一种采用如权利要求1所述的过滤分装微生物培养基的方法的装置,包括过滤杯体(1),其特征在于:过滤杯体(1)的内侧上部设有向内凸起的平面环(7),在过滤杯体(1)内设有过滤筛(2),过滤筛(2)的顶部与平面环(7)对应,在过滤杯体(1)的顶部设有杯盖(3),在过滤杯体(1)的侧壁上设有一个溢出嘴(6),溢出嘴(6)与过滤杯体(1)的连接位置处于过滤筛(2)下方。 2. A device adopting the method of filtering and distributing microbial culture medium as claimed in claim 1, comprising a filter cup (1), characterized in that: the inner upper part of the filter cup (1) is provided with an inward bulge The plane ring (7) of the filter cup body (1) is provided with a filter screen (2), the top of the filter screen (2) corresponds to the plane ring (7), and the top of the filter cup body (1) is provided with a cup The cover (3) is provided with an overflow nozzle (6) on the side wall of the filter cup body (1), and the connection position between the overflow nozzle (6) and the filter cup body (1) is below the filter screen (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的过滤分装微生物培养基的装置,其特征在于:在溢出嘴(6)对应的位置上设有手柄(5)。 3. The device for filtering and dispensing microbial culture medium according to claim 2, characterized in that: a handle (5) is provided at the position corresponding to the overflow nozzle (6). 4.根据权利要求2所述的过滤分装微生物培养基的装置,其特征在于:在过滤杯体(1)的侧壁下部这有刻度线(4)。 4. The device for filtering and distributing microbial culture medium according to claim 2, characterized in that there is a scale line (4) at the lower part of the side wall of the filter cup body (1). 5.根据权利要求2所述的过滤分装微生物培养基的装置,其特征在于:在溢出嘴(6)上设有盖子。 5. The device for filtering and packing microbial culture medium according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cover is provided on the overflow nozzle (6). 6.根据权利要求2所述的过滤分装微生物培养基的装置,其特征在于:在过滤杯体(1)顶部的外侧设有内螺纹,在杯盖(3)的内侧设有与之对应的外螺纹。 6. The device for filtering and packaging microbial culture medium according to claim 2, characterized in that: an internal thread is provided on the outside of the top of the filter cup (1), and a corresponding thread is provided on the inside of the cup cover (3). external thread.
CN201310101698.1A 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 Method and device for filtering and subpackaging microorganism culture medium Expired - Fee Related CN103194372B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105670906A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-15 王皓宇 Manual and automatic dual-purpose type microorganism culture medium thermal insulation subpackage device
CN109603245A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-12 贵州大学 A kind of tissue culture filter device

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CN203154904U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-28 贵州大学 Microorganism culture medium filter device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200999248Y (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-01-02 叶大林 Micro-organism limited filtration incubator
CN201241126Y (en) * 2008-05-10 2009-05-20 樊笑梅 Disposable microorganism test board
CN201962275U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-09-07 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 Device for culturing rare microorganisms
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105670906A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-15 王皓宇 Manual and automatic dual-purpose type microorganism culture medium thermal insulation subpackage device
CN109603245A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-12 贵州大学 A kind of tissue culture filter device

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