Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is done further in detail below by specific embodimentDescribe.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows intelligent extinguishing device in an embodiment of the present inventionStructural representation.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent extinguishing device, it has from surveying, analyze and going outThe function of fire, can depart from outside fire alarm system and carry out from sentencing thereby realize fire extinguisher 1The object of disconnected fire extinguishing.
To achieve these goals, in the present embodiment, intelligent extinguishing device comprises: housing;The electric power system of supplying with for electric energy, electric power system is arranged in housing; Be used for carrying out fireSignal detection the detection system 3 being electrically connected with electric power system, detection system 3 is arranged atIn housing; For the fire extinguishing assembly of putting out a fire, fire extinguishing assembly is arranged in housing, fire extinguishingAssembly includes fire extinguisher 1 and for starting the starter 2 of fire extinguisher 1; Starter 2 withFire extinguisher 1 connects; Intelligent control system 4, intelligent control system 4 is arranged in housing, detection system 3And starter 2 is all electrically connected with intelligent control system 4, intelligent control system 4 and electric power system electricityGas connects.
Housing has the effect of protection inner member, in the present invention, and on intelligent extinguishing deviceBe provided with multiple electronic component, for example detection system 3 and intelligent control system 4. Detection system 3All be arranged in housing with intelligent control system 4, housing can form comparatively sealing and a toolThere is the structure of higher-strength, so, can either be to detection system 3 and intelligent control system 4There is protective effect, meanwhile, can also ensure that enclosure interior keeps the clean of height.
It should be noted that at this, detection system 3 and intelligent control system 4 have generally comprised circuitPlate, is provided with electronic component in the circuit board. Wiring board is arranged in housing, and housing can alsoEnough wiring board is provided to install and support. (form detection system 3 or intelligence control in the circuit boardThe wiring board of system 4) offer installing hole, in housing, be provided with erection column, erection columnOn there is internal thread hole, wiring board is installed on housing by screw.
From the above, the present invention carries out all passing through electronic component from controlling and detect operationRealize, those skilled in the art are known, and the operation of electronic component all relies on electric energy. Therefore,The present invention also provides the electric power system of supplying with for electric energy, and electric power system is arranged in housing.Electric power system includes plug, plug and external power source interface peg graft after by electric wire to thisBright input electric energy, thus make to form whole electronic component running of the present invention.
In electric power system, can also be provided with transformer and accumulator cell assembly 5, pass through transformerCan regulate the voltage of input, thereby make intelligent extinguishing device provided by the inventionCan either be applied in family, use civil power 220v power supply, also can be installed in factory,Use industrial electro 380v power supply.
Accumulator cell assembly 5 can, after outside power cut-off, rely on the electric energy of its internal reservoirThe operation of support intelligent extinguishing device, improves the reliability that the present invention uses.
As improvement emphasis of the present invention, intelligent extinguishing device includes: for carrying out fireSignal detection the detection system 3 being electrically connected with electric power system, detection system 3 is arranged atIn housing; Intelligent control system 4, intelligent control system 4 is arranged in housing, detection system 3 andStarter 2 is all electrically connected with intelligent control system 4, intelligent control system 4 and the electric company of electric power systemConnect.
The fire detection device that detection system 3 can adopt prior art to provide, by power supplyThe electric energy running that system provides, carries out fire hazard monitoring to the space in its detection range. DetectSystem 3 also has the function that generates fire information, and detection system 3 is electric with intelligent control system 4Connect, this fire information can be sent to intelligent control system 4, intelligent control system 4 passes through thisThe analysis of fire information, realizes the control that fire extinguishing assembly is opened.
Intelligent control system 4 adopts single-chip microcomputer, stores control comparison information, monolithic in single-chip microcomputerMachine also has the function of logical operation. When intelligent control system 4 receives, detection system 3 sendsAfter fire information, by single-chip microcomputer to fire information with and the comparison information of interior storage carry outLogic comparison. Once it is fire information that the information that detection system 3 is sent is identified as, intelligence control4 of systems are controlled fire extinguishing assembly and are opened, and put out a fire.
In housing, be also provided with fire extinguishing assembly, fire extinguishing assembly include fire extinguisher 1 and forThe starter 2 that starts fire extinguisher 1, starter 2 is connected with fire extinguisher 1. Starter 2 withIntelligent control system 4 electrical connections receive the control of intelligent control system 4, once find fire, intelligence controlSystem 4 is controlled starter 2 and is opened fire extinguisher 1, realizes fire extinguishing.
Intelligent extinguishing device provided by the invention, is provided with detection system 3 and intelligent control system4, detection system 3 can detect the environment in its detection range, intelligent control system 4The result that can detect according to detection system 3 judges, once assert that fire occurs, intelligence4 of control systems can be controlled fire extinguishing assembly and start, and realize fire extinguishing. Design by said structure,The present invention has realized fire extinguisher 1 and has departed from outside fire alarm system and carry out the order from judgement fire extinguishing.
Particularly, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, intelligent control system 4 comprises controlMaking sheet, is also provided with the digital serial port group for being electrically connected with external equipment on control panelPart. Control panel is PLC plate, is printed with circuit on it, by circuit, electronic component is connected,Thereby whole electronic components can be cooperated jointly, complete control task.
On control panel, be provided with digital serial port assembly, can make intelligent extinguishing device with outsideEquipment connects. By this structural design, intelligent extinguishing device can be incorporated into networkingIn, can be subject to the control of external equipment, realize the contrast letter of storing in control systemThe amendment of breath, and stopping wrong fire alarm.
Electric power system includes accumulator cell assembly 5 and the external electricity being connected with accumulator cell assembly 5Source line, circumscripted power line is connected with external power source, provides electric energy to intelligent extinguishing device. Hold5 of battery components can reserve power, for providing reserve power after external power source power-off.
The situation appearance of the phase mutual interference of installing for fear of each assembly, in the present embodiment,Intelligent extinguishing device also comprises battery separators 6 and fixed head 7, and battery separators 6 is with solidDetermining plate 7 is arranged at intervals in housing and by housing and is divided into three function chambers, three function chambeiesChamber is respectively: for the first chamber of accommodating fire extinguishing assembly; For accommodating accumulator cell assembly 5The second chamber; For the 3rd chamber of accommodating intelligent control system 4.
Accumulator cell assembly 5 is fixedly installed in the second chamber. On the housing of accumulator cell assembly 5Be provided with screwed hole, by screw, accumulator cell assembly 5 can be fixedly installed in housing,Thereby improve the stability that accumulator cell assembly 5 is installed.
Control panel is fixedly installed on fixed head 7, and it is specifically implemented with reference to above-described embodiment,No longer repeat at this.
Particularly, control panel is connected with fixed head 7 bolts.
Particularly, in housing, can also be provided with control panel mounting groove, Control card is photographed peaceIn tankage, can realize equally the installation of control panel.
In the present invention, between control panel and housing, be directly connected, due to controlPlate and housing are that rigid connection causes the situation that control panel damages to occur, and the present invention is controllingWhen plate is installed, rubber cushion, sponge or inertia foam can be set between control panel and housing,Make between control panel and housing as flexibly connecting, improve the security performance that control panel is installed.
Certainly, for example, in the time that other electronic components of the present invention (detection system 3) are installed, alsoRubber cushion, inertia foam etc. can be set.
In one embodiment of the invention, detection system 3 comprises: flue gas sensor, temperatureDegree sensor, flame detector, pyroscan or video fire hazard detector.
In one embodiment of the invention, fire extinguisher is equipped with aerosol extinguishing agent, titanium dioxideCarbon extinguishing chemical, heptafluoro-propane extinguishing chemical or IG541 extinguishing chemical.
Based on above-mentioned intelligent extinguishing device, the present invention also provides a kind of Intelligent fire extinguishing system,Comprise central control board and video-unit, also comprise intelligent extinguishing device described above, videoDevice is arranged on intelligent extinguishing device, and intelligent extinguishing device is connected with central control board signal.
Be provided with video-unit, can make the directly monitoring model to fire extinguisher 1 of monitor staffEnvironment in enclosing is directly observed, thereby judges whether fire occurs.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent extinguishing device. It can tackle complicatedWorking environment and fire is required to extremely sensitive environment, through simple conversion detectionDevice, just can survey different fire. The data that detected by range detector, processInner processor calculates to judge the whether generation of fire, and as judged, fire occurs, just defeatedGo out signal and start extinguishing device. It can use separately, also can with computer connecting communication,By computer can see extinguishing device erecting bed temperature, humidity, live video andIts parameter, and can set each parameter bound alarming value, start or stop extinguishing device.
On the two ends of the shell of intelligent extinguishing device, be provided with nozzle plate, nozzle plate and base plate connectConnect, Main Function is to fix, isolate internals.
Nozzle plate upper side edge is connected with shell, and downside contacts with detection system 3. MainBe to provide extinguishing chemical ejection passage and provide detection window for detection system 3.
Being connected with nozzle plate above of detection system 3, below with extinguishing chemical division board (housingUpper setting for isolating the dividing plate of the assembly of putting out a fire) connect, and by connecting line and intelligence control beSystem 4 connects. Detection system 3 is mainly that different detecting elements is installed, for fire is believedNumber detect, and indication warning to duty.
Above extinguishing chemical division board, be connected with detection system 3, be connected with fire extinguisher 1 below.It is mainly for isolating extinguishing chemical.
Being connected with extinguishing chemical division board above of fire extinguisher 1, connect with battery separators 6 belowConnect. It is mainly for storing extinguishing chemical, and fire extinguisher 1 can be that pressure vessel can be alsoNon-pressure vessel.
Starter 2 is arranged on the bottom of fire extinguisher 1, and starts line and intelligence by fire extinguisher 1Control system 4 connects, and mainly receives the signal of intelligent control system 4 and drives releasing of extinguishing chemicalPut.
Being connected with fire extinguisher 1 above of battery separators 6, below battery separators 6 withBattery connects, and is mainly for isolating battery and fire extinguisher 1.
Being connected with battery separators 6 above of accumulator cell assembly 5, under accumulator cell assembly 5Face is connected with fixed head 7, is mainly for isolating accumulator cell assembly 5 and fixing intelligent control system4。
Intelligent control system 4 is fixed on above fixed head 7 by insulating sleeve and fixed screw,Another side is connected with housing. Intelligent control system 4 is brought in by connecting the end of a thread and input and output wiringReceive various detections (detection) signal, external input signal, and process, by itselfThe condition of setting starts line by driver and input and output terminals output extinguishing chemical drives letterNumber and other signal.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Independent occupation mode: be exactly that single intelligent extinguishing device uses separately in guard space,Only need connecting power line just can complete separately the functions such as warning, fire extinguishing. Its operation principle is:Exceed the set definite value of intelligent control system 4 (setting value can when surveying the signal sent here of (detection) deviceWith factory set when dispatching from the factory, also can set by professional software) time, intelligenceExtinguishing device first sends sound and light alarm signal, and the time delay regular hour, (delay time can beBetween 0~30S, set, setting value can be when dispatching from the factory factory set, also can be by speciallyIndustry software part is set), start line by extinguishing chemical driver enabling signal is passed to fire extinguishingAgent driver, drives spurting of extinguishing chemical by extinguishing chemical driver, thereby puts out a fire.In the time that intelligent extinguishing device is normally worked, intelligent extinguishing device itself will be patrolled and examined to device, when patrolling and examining out of order device, can there are sound and light alarm prompting personnel and enter in quality at onceRow maintenance. After only having fault to get rid of, just can normally use after entering software reset.
Multiple intelligent extinguishing device interlock occupation modes: this kind of mode is except possessing independent userOutside the repertoire of formula, for need to use multiple intelligent fire fighting dresses in a protector simultaneouslyWhile putting, in the time that an intelligent extinguishing device detects fire, by communication interface or link defeatedThereby the intelligent extinguishing device that outgoing interface is delivered to other by fire signal is realized in a defence areaMultiple intelligent extinguishing devices start fire extinguishing simultaneously.
Networking mode: which is except independent occupation mode and multiple intelligent extinguishing device connectionOutside the function of moving occupation mode, also have: 1, by PORT COM and upper machine communication,On host computer, can directly see that each intelligent extinguishing device uses on-the-spot various work condition environments(as: parameter such as temperature, humidity, smoke intensity, needing what parameter is mainly to see what is joinedDetection (detection) device); And can enter each setup parameter timely with on-the-spot work condition environmentRow revision. 2, in the time that the signal detecting with intelligent extinguishing device exceedes setting value, upperOn machine, will eject the parameters of this intelligent extinguishing device installation environment, and eject intelligence at onceThe live video (as video detector has been installed) of energy extinguishing device installation environment. 3, pass throughHost computer can start, stop each intelligent extinguishing device. Its operation principle is: host computer pairIntelligent extinguishing device carries out manually and automatically controlling, when host computer is established intelligent extinguishing deviceWhile being decided to be manual control, in the time that host computer receives the each parameter of intelligent extinguishing device, as haveWhen parameter exceedes setting value, host computer ejects the parameters of intelligent extinguishing device, and ejectsThe live video (as video detector has been installed) of intelligent extinguishing device installation environment. Personnel canTo judge whether misoperation according to parameter, as determined, fire is just can manually startCorresponding intelligent extinguishing device is put out a fire. Time, ginseng that host computer recording events occurNumber, processing mode. In the time being misoperation, personnel need get rid of wrong report reason, upperMachine resets just passable to it. In the time that host computer is set as automatically controlling, each intelligence is gone outFire device is in the time of detected abnormal parameters, and whether automatic decision fire occurs, and automaticallyPut out a fire. And send host computer to preserve each anomaly parameter.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,For a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. AllWithin the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc.,Within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.