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CN103187201A - Vacuum circuit breaker with interlock apparatus - Google Patents

Vacuum circuit breaker with interlock apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103187201A
CN103187201A CN2012101591620A CN201210159162A CN103187201A CN 103187201 A CN103187201 A CN 103187201A CN 2012101591620 A CN2012101591620 A CN 2012101591620A CN 201210159162 A CN201210159162 A CN 201210159162A CN 103187201 A CN103187201 A CN 103187201A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
interlocking lever
breaker
interlock
vacuum circuit
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012101591620A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103187201B (en
Inventor
李在容
金根义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LS Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN103187201A publication Critical patent/CN103187201A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103187201B publication Critical patent/CN103187201B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/46Interlocking mechanisms
    • H01H33/48Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking between casing or cover and mechanism for operating contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/12Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal
    • H02B11/127Withdrawal mechanism
    • H02B11/133Withdrawal mechanism with interlock
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/18Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by vertical withdrawal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B13/00Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
    • H02B13/02Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
    • H02B13/035Gas-insulated switchgear
    • H02B13/0354Gas-insulated switchgear comprising a vacuum switch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Trip Switchboards (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vacuum circuit breaker having an interlock device, and the vacuum circuit breaker may include: a circuit breaker main body having a vacuum interrupter and a drive shaft for opening or closing the vacuum interrupter; a transferring device configured to transfer the breaker main body; and an interlocking device arranged between the circuit breaker main body and said transfer device for interlocking the rotational position of the shaft lock or release said transfer device, wherein said interlock device comprises: a interlocking lever disposed at the drive shaft; an interlocking bar arranged on one side of the interlock lever in a moving up and down manner; and a latch member, which is inserted between the interlocking lever and the interlocking bar to be interlocked at a rotational position to limit the up and down movement of the interlocking bar. With this arrangement, damaged parts can be suppressed and the reliability of operation can be enhanced.

Description

Vacuum circuit-breaker with interlock
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum circuit-breaker with interlock, relate in particular to a kind of interlock that can suppress parts damages and strengthen operating reliability.
Background technology
As everyone knows, vacuum circuit-breaker be used to extinguish when switch normal load and cut off the vacuum circuit-breaker unit or vacuum interrupter (it is so-called VI) in fault current the time electric arc that produces with the device for circuit and unit protection of rapid buffer circuit.
According to Setup Type, but this vacuum circuit-breaker can be divided into and is arranged as fixing fixed circuit breaker and is arranged as the draw-out type breaker that is drawn into or pulls out with respect to carriage.In these two kinds of circuit breakers, can be widely used owing to the convenience of testing and safeguard by extraction type vacuum circuit-breaker.
Can comprise by extraction type vacuum circuit-breaker: switching mechanism, it is used for disconnecting or closed circuit; Breaker body, it comprises the terminal of control device and expression overcurrent relay; And carriage, it has terminal, and this terminal can be connected to external electric source or load-side and be connected or separate with the described terminal of breaker body based on the drawing in position, test position or pull-out location of breaker body.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of breaker body that illustrates the vacuum circuit-breaker of prior art, and Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing that illustrates the closed structure of the vacuum interrupter among Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 is the figure that illustrates the disconnection structure among Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, vacuum circuit-breaker can comprise: carriage, and it is not shown in the drawings; Breaker body 10, it has mobile and a plurality of vacuum interrupters 20 that be connected or separate with carriage; And draw in/pulling off device or conveyer (hereinafter, being called " conveyer 30 "), it is constructed to draw in or pulls out breaker body 10.
Carriage can comprise the busbar terminal and be connected to the face terminals of busbar and load respectively.
Breaker body 10 can comprise the vacuum interrupter 20 for every phase; And switching mechanism 25, it is constructed to closure or disconnects vacuum interrupter 20.As everyone knows, switching mechanism 25 can comprise driving shaft 27, a plurality of connecting rod (not shown), spring (not shown), cam (not shown) etc.
Each vacuum interrupter 20 can comprise: vacuum tank 21; Fixed contactor 22, it fixes and is arranged on vacuum tank 21 places; And active type contactor 23, it is arranged on vacuum tank 21 in the mode that can relatively move and sentences with fixed contactor 22 and be connected or separate.
The active type contactor 23 of each vacuum interrupter 20 can be driven simultaneously by switching mechanism 25, to be connected or to separate with corresponding fixed contactor 22.
Switching mechanism 25 can comprise and is constructed to drive shaft rotating 27 between make position and open position.
In fixed contactor 22 and the active type contactor 23 any can comprise the busbar connecting portion 28 of the busbar terminal that is connected to carriage, and wherein another can comprise the load connecting portion 29 of the face terminals that is connected to carriage.
Transmit between the separation point position (or test position) that the downside that conveyer 30 can be arranged on breaker body 10 separates with carriage with the link position (or run location) that is connected with carriage in breaker body 10 and breaker body 10.
Conveyer 30 can comprise framework 31, and the transmission screw rod of arranging along the drawing in of breaker body 10/pull-out direction 41.Framework 31 can comprise handle 33 and a plurality of wheel 35.Because this layout can be carried out the movement of framework 31 efficiently.
Locate in conjunction with being arranged on the end (for example leading section) of transmitting screw rod 41 with the handle junction surface 37 that rotatably drives transmission screw rod 41 with the handle (not shown).
Simultaneously, be used for interlocking in the closed of breaker body 10 or disconnect and restriction and the interlock 50 that discharges conveyer 30 can be arranged between breaker body 10 and the conveyer 30.
Interlock 50 can comprise: interlocking lever 51, and it is arranged on driving shaft 27 places; And interlocking lever 55, it is arranged in a side of interlocking lever 51 in the mode that can move up and down.
Interlocking lever 55 can be constructed to suppress the movement of breaker body 10 during it moves down, and the movement that allows breaker body 10 during it moves up.
Crooked in order to extend to the upper end that the plate 57 of a side of interlocking lever 51 can be arranged on interlocking lever 55 in the upward direction.
Interlocking lever 51 can be arranged in the upside of plate 57.More specifically, interlocking lever 51 can with driving shaft 27 combinations, and turn round in a downward direction when driving shaft 27 rotation interlocks lever 51 during to as shown in Figure 2 make position, and consequently, its end can be arranged in the upside place of plate 57.Because this layout can suppress moving up of interlocking lever 55.
When driving shaft 27 rotation during to as shown in Figure 3 open position, interlocking lever 51 can rotate to separate with plate 57 in the upward direction, and consequently, interlocking lever 55 can move up and not contact with interlocking lever 51.
Yet, in this vacuum circuit-breaker in the prior art, the interlocking lever 51 of interlock 50 can be constructed in the inhibition position (make position) that moves up that suppresses interlocking lever 55 and allow its rotation between the mobile permission position (open position) of a side direction of interlocking lever 55.Consequently, when the part (plate 57) of interlocking lever 51 and interlocking lever 55 when contacting, may cause the damage or the distortion that interlock lever 51 and/or interlocking lever 55.Because this point can not suppress to interlock moving up of lever 51, thereby reduce the reliability of operating.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure is intended to address the above problem, and purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of vacuum circuit-breaker that can suppress parts damages and strengthen the interlock of operating reliability that has.
In order to realize above-mentioned target of the present invention, a kind of vacuum circuit-breaker with interlock is provided, described vacuum circuit-breaker can comprise: breaker body, the driving shaft that it has vacuum interrupter and is used for disconnection or closed described vacuum interrupter; Conveyer, it is constructed to transmit described breaker body; And interlock, it is arranged between described breaker body and the described conveyer to interlock in the position of rotation of described driving shaft and locking or discharge described conveyer, and wherein said interlock comprises: the interlocking lever that is arranged on described driving shaft place; Interlocking lever, it is arranged in a side of described interlocking lever in the mode that can move up and down; And latch, it is plugged between described interlocking lever and the described interlocking lever to interlock in the position of rotation of described interlocking lever and limits moving up and down of described interlocking lever.
Here, described latch can form and interlock in the rotation of described interlocking lever and can rotate.
Described latch can comprise: main body; Be arranged on the rotating shaft at described main body place; And at one of described main body side-prominent pin.
Described interlocking lever can comprise the pin holding part for the part of ccontaining pin.
Described pin holding part can be the length slit corresponding with the path that relatively moves of described pin.
Described main body can comprise main shaft portion and time axis portion, and described main shaft portion has long relatively radius around described rotating shaft, and described axis portion compares with described main shaft portion and have relative short radius.
Described axis portion can be formed on a side of described main shaft portion along the direction of rotation of described main body, and when described breaker body placed closed position, the main shaft portion of described latch can be arranged in the upside of described interlocking lever.
Described interlocking lever can comprise interlock board and interlocking plunger, and described interlock board extends towards described interlocking lever, and described interlocking plunger laterally extends with respect to above-below direction.
Described vacuum circuit-breaker may further include: the interlocking lever guide, it is constructed to guide moving up and down of described interlocking lever.
Described conveyer can comprise: framework; Transmit screw rod, its direction of transfer along described breaker body is arranged in described framework place; And sliding part, it is arranged in a side of described transmission screw rod in the mode that can move slidably, and wherein, described sliding part comprises the recess projection, and described recess projection contacts to suppress to slide mobile with described interlocking lever during described interlocking lever moves down.
Description of drawings
Be included to provide the accompanying drawing to further understanding of the present invention to show embodiments of the invention, accompanying drawing is merged in and constitutes the part of this specification, and itself and specification one are used from explains principle of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of breaker body that illustrates the vacuum circuit-breaker of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing that illustrates the closed structure of the vacuum interrupter among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the figure that illustrates the disconnection structure among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that illustrates according to the breaker body of the vacuum circuit-breaker of embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 illustrates transmission screw rod among Fig. 5 and the stereogram of sliding part;
Fig. 7 is the end view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the figure that moves up for the interlocking lever of key diagram 7;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram that illustrates the structure that the interlocking lever among Fig. 4 wherein combines with driving shaft;
Figure 10 is the stereogram that illustrates the transmission screw rod among Fig. 6;
Figure 11 is the stereogram that illustrates the rotation inhibition unit among Fig. 6;
Figure 12 is the stereogram that illustrates the handle of the transmission screw rod among Fig. 6;
Figure 13 is the stereogram that illustrates the sliding part among Fig. 6;
Figure 14 is the stereogram that illustrates the latch among Fig. 4;
Figure 15 is the exploded perspective view that illustrates the interlocking lever among Fig. 6;
Figure 16 is the stereogram that illustrates the interlocking lever guide among Fig. 6;
Figure 17 is the end view that illustrates the disconnection structure of the interlocking lever among Fig. 4; And
Figure 18 is the end view that illustrates the closed structure of the interlocking lever among Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, describe embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, can comprise according to the vacuum circuit-breaker with interlock of embodiment of the present disclosure: breaker body 110, it has vacuum interrupter 120, and is used for disconnecting or the driving shaft 126 of closed vacuum interrupter 120; Conveyer 130, it is constructed to transmit breaker body 110; And interlock 180, it is arranged between breaker body 110 and the conveyer 130 to interlock in the position of rotation of driving shaft 126 locking or discharges conveyer 130, wherein, interlock 180 comprises: interlocking lever 181, and it is arranged on driving shaft 126 places; Interlocking lever 191, it is arranged in a side of interlocking lever 181 in the mode that can move up and down; And latch 220, it is plugged between interlocking lever 181 and the interlocking lever 191 and limits moving up and down of interlocking lever 191 to interlock in the position of rotation that interlocks lever 181.
Breaker body 110 can comprise the every mutually corresponding a plurality of vacuum interrupters 120 with power supply (for example three-phase).Breaker body 110 can comprise three vacuum interrupters 120 for disconnection or closed three-phase power.Each vacuum interrupter 120 can be constructed to be separated from each other at left and right directions.
Each vacuum interrupter 120 can comprise vacuum tank 121; Fixed contactor 122, it fixes and is arranged in vacuum tank 121 places; And active type contactor 123, its with can be relatively movable mode be arranged in vacuum tank 121 and sentence with fixed contactor 122 and be connected or separate.
Breaker body 110 can be arranged with respect to the mode that the carriage (not shown) that is connected to busbar or load relatively moves.Carriage can comprise busbar terminal (not shown) and the face terminals (not shown) that is connected to busbar and load respectively.Here, breaker body 110 can move up in front and back, and carriage can be arranged in the Background Region of breaker body 110.
Breaker body 110 can comprise busbar connecting portion 128 and the load connecting portion 129 that is connected to busbar terminal and face terminals respectively.Busbar connecting portion 128 and load connecting portion 129 can be arranged in the Background Region of breaker body 110.Busbar connecting portion 128 and load connecting portion 129 can be arranged as and be separated from each other.
The fixed contactor 122 of breaker body 110 and any in the active type contactor 123 can be connected to busbar connecting portion 128, and wherein another can be connected to load connecting portion 129.
Breaker body 110 can comprise the switching mechanism 125 that is configured to closure or each vacuum interrupter 120 of disconnection (tripping operation).Switching mechanism 125 can comprise the driving shaft 126 for each the active type contactor 123 that drives each vacuum interrupter 120 simultaneously.First auxiliary electrode 126 can be arranged along the detaching direction (for example, on the left and right directions in the drawings) of each vacuum interrupter 120.
The conveyer 130 that is used for transmission breaker body 110 can be arranged on the downside place of breaker body 110.Conveyer 130 can be constructed to transmit breaker body 110 between test position (separation point position) and run location (link position).Here, test position can refer to not be connected under the state of the busbar terminal of carriage and face terminals at the busbar connecting portion 128 of breaker body 110 and load connecting portion 129, the position that is used for the operation of test closed and disconnected, and run location can refer to that busbar connecting portion 128 and load connecting portion 129 are connected to busbar terminal and the position of face terminals to enable to conduct electricity.
Conveyer 130 can comprise framework 131, and the transmission screw rod 141 that is arranged in framework 131 places along the direction of transfer of breaker body 110.
Framework 131 can comprise handle 133 and wheel 135.Handle 133 can be arranged on the both sides of the front surface portion of framework 131.Wheel 135 can be arranged in the both sides of framework 131 to separate at fore-and-aft direction.Because this layout can easily be carried out moving forward and backward of framework 131.
Framework 131 can be constructed to combine with the precalculated position of carriage.Framework 131 can typically be constructed to make its left and right end portions all be fixed to the front area of carriage.
Handle insertion section 137 can be arranged in the front area of framework 131, be used for that handle 160 that rotation transmits screw rod 141 inserts by handle insertion section 137 and with its combination.
Transmit screw rod 141 and can comprise cylinder-shaped body 143, and the external thread part 145 that is formed on the outer surface place of main body 143 as shown in figure 10.External thread part 145 can be provided with the internal thread part (not shown).Because this layout, if transmit screw rod 141 rotations, internal thread part moves up in front and back so, and therefore, can transmit the breaker body 110 that is provided with internal thread part at fore-and-aft direction with internal thread part.
Be used for suppressing to transmit the front end that screw rod 141 unexpected rotation suppressing portions 146 of rotating can be arranged on the main body 143 that transmits screw rod 141.Rotation suppressing portion 146 can be constructed to have for example hexagonal cross sectional shape.
Handle connection part 148 can be arranged on the front end of transmitting screw rod 141 with handle 160 combinations.Rotation suppressing portion 146 can be constructed to have for example cross section of rectangle.
Simultaneously, the rotation that is used for the rotation of inhibition transmission screw rod 141 suppresses the front end area place that unit 150 can be arranged on transmission screw rod 141.Because this layout can avoid transmitting screw rod 141 unexpected rotations and running circuit breaker main body 110.
As Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 11, rotation suppresses unit 150 can comprise rotation suppressing portion jack 157, transmits the rotation suppressing portion 146 of screw rod 141 and inserts this rotation suppressing portion jack 157.Since this layout, when rotation suppressing portion 146 injects in the rotation suppressing portion jack 157, the rotation that can suppress to transmit screw rod 141.Rotation suppressing portion jack 157 can be set to have hexagonal cross sectional shape.
Rotation inhibition unit 150 can comprise the through hole 153 that the handle connection part 148 of permission transmission screw rod 141 rotatably inserts.Compare with handle connection part 148, through hole 153 can have the size (diameter) of amplification to allow the rotation of handle connection part 148 during the insertion of handle connection part 148.
More specifically, rotation suppresses unit 150 and can comprise and be arranged as front surface panel 151 and the rear surface plate 155 that is separated from each other with preset distance.Rotation suppressing portion jack 157 can be formed on the rear surface plate 155.Through hole 153 can be formed on the front surface panel 151.Bend 156 can be arranged on a side of front surface panel 151, and connection holes 158 can form and run through bend 156 with hereinafter the sliding part of describing 170 is combined.
Rotation suppresses unit 150 and can be constructed to move up in front and back along the length direction that transmits screw rod 141.That is to say that rotation suppresses unit 150 can have initial position, the rotation suppressing portion 146 that transmits screw rod 141 in described initial position injects during initial join operation in the rotation suppressing portion jack 157.Because this layout, the rotation that rotation suppressing portion 146 is inserted into and combines to suppress to transmit screw rod 141 with rotation suppressing portion jack 157 in initial position.
Rotation suppresses unit 150 and can be constructed to move rotation (permission) position that preset distance to permission transmit the rotation of screw rod 141 from initial position (restriction site) towards the Background Region that transmits screw rod 141 with relative mode.That is to say that rotation suppresses unit 150 can be pushed to move to position of rotation by handle 160 on direction backward.The side (for example, rear positions) that the back-moving spring (not shown) can be arranged on rotation inhibition unit 150 moves to initial position (restriction site) will rotate inhibition unit 150.
As shown in figure 12, handle 160 can crooked mode form.Transmit a side that screw rod connection part 162 can be arranged on handle 160 with transmit screw rod 141 combinations.
Simultaneously, sliding part 170 is constructed to interlock in the rotation inhibition unit 150 that moves up in front and back and moves up in front and back.
For example, as shown in figure 13, sliding part 170 can be constructed to have roughly " U " tee section shape, and this shape has two side wall portions 172 and bottom surface sections 173.
Sliding part 170 can comprise the further in the longitudinal direction extended extension apparatus 174 of from side wall portion 172.Passivating film 174 can suppress unit 150 with rotation and combine.Passivating film 174 can combine with the bend 156 of rotation inhibition unit 150.Through hole 177 can be arranged on extension apparatus 174 places.Because this layout, when rotation suppressed unit 150 and moves up in front and back, sliding part 170 can interlock in rotation and suppress unit 150 and move up in front and back.On the contrary, when sliding part 170 was suspended, rotation suppressed unit 150 and can be limited and suspend in midair.
The interlock 180 that is used for the movement of restriction or release sliding part 170 can be arranged on a side of sliding part 170.Interlock 180 can be arranged on the upside of sliding part 170.More specifically, the movement that interlock 180 can suppress sliding part 170 in the closed position of driving shaft 126 places the restriction site place to allow rotation to suppress unit 150, thereby limits the movement that transmits screw rod 141 and therefore suppress breaker body 110.
Interlock 180 can comprise: interlocking lever 181, and it is arranged on driving shaft 126 places; Interlocking lever 191, it is arranged on a side of interlocking lever 181 in the mode that can move up and down; And latch 220, it is plugged between interlocking lever 181 and the interlocking lever 191 and limits moving up and down of interlocking lever 191 to interlock in the position of rotation that interlocks lever 181.
As shown in Figure 9, interlocking lever 181 can be constructed to from the outer surface of driving shaft 126 outstanding diametrically.Interlocking lever 181 can be arranged on driving shaft 126 and sentence in the direction opposite with the actuating arm 127 of the active type contactor 123 that be used for to drive vacuum interrupter 120 outstanding.Interlocking lever 181 can one mode combine with driving shaft 126, for example by the use welding method etc.Slit 183 can be arranged on interlocking lever 181 places.Slit 183 can form in the footpath of driving shaft 126 upwards to have than long length.For example, slit 183 can be towards driving shaft 126 from the predetermined length of the end cut of interlocking lever 181 with in forward direction upper shed.
The mode that interlocking lever 191 can move up and down is arranged in breaker body 110 places.
More specifically, interlocking lever 191 mode that can move up and down is arranged on the upside place of sliding part 170.
As shown in figure 15, interlocking lever 191 can be constructed to have for example cylinder form.
The mode that interlocking lever 191 can move up and down is arranged between two side wall portions 172 of sliding part 170.
Be cut the upper end that can be arranged on interlocking lever 191 with the interlock board 195 that extends towards interlocking lever 181.
Interlocking lever 191 can be provided with the interlocking plunger 197 that extends in vertical direction.
Interlock board 195 can comprise: plate shape fixed part 196a, and its upper end with interlocking lever 191 contacts and is fixed to the upper end of interlocking lever 191; Connecting portion 196b, its side direction from fixed part 196a is extended; And extension 196c, its mode with bending is extended towards interlocking lever 181.
The interlocking plunger of arranging in vertical direction with respect to interlocking lever 191 197 can be arranged on interlocking lever 191 places.Jack 192 can form the lower area that penetrates interlocking lever 191 and insert wherein to allow interlocking plunger 197.
As shown in figure 13, can be arranged on sliding part 170 places with interlocking plunger 197 contacted recess projections 175.Because this layout during interlocking lever 191 moves down, can suppress the movement of sliding part 170 on fore-and-aft direction.
Recess projection 175 can be constructed to cut the predetermined degree of depth downwards from the upside of two side wall portions 172 of sliding part 170.Here, recess projection 175 can be respectively formed at along the length direction of sliding part 170 in the zone, front and back.More specifically, recess projection 175 can form corresponding with test position and run location respectively.Because this layout can prevent the movement of breaker body 110 in the closed position of vacuum interrupter 120.
The mode that the side direction portion (front side is to portion) of formation recess projection 175 can tilt forms.In the closed position of driving shaft 126, handle 160 can be inserted into so that breaker body 110 is mobile in direction forward or backward.At this moment, handle 160 can make rotation inhibition unit 150 be squeezed and rearward move up.If rotation suppresses unit 150 and sliding part 170 is mobile together on backward directions, the front side of recess projection 175 can rearward move up to portion 176 so.In this process, interlocking plunger 197 can be along the front side of recess projection 175 to portion 176, and namely inclined surface 176 is moving up upward, and therefore places and be supported on the upper end of two side wall portions 172 of sliding part 170.At this moment, rearward moving up if rotation suppresses unit 150, because rotation suppressing portion 146 is released from rotation suppressing portion jack 157, therefore transmitting screw rod 141 becomes rotatable state so.In addition, be inserted in the handle 160 so that handle 160 rotations transmit screw rod 141 so and can rotate along the direction of rotation of handle 160 if transmit the handle connection part 148 of screw rod 141.
The interlocking lever guide 210 that moves up and down that is used for guiding interlocking lever 191 can be arranged on a side of interlocking lever 191.
For example, as shown in figure 16, interlocking lever guide 210 can be constructed to have roughly " U " tee section shape, and it has two vertical wall portion 212 that are separated from each other and the connecting portion 214 that is used for connecting two vertical wall portion 212.Here, two vertical wall portion 212 can be separated from each other to have inner width, and sliding part 170 is contained between this inner width in the mode that can relatively move.Containing hole 216 can be formed on connecting portion 214 places, so that interlocking lever 191 can penetratingly insert wherein in the mode that can move up and down.Interlocking plunger containing hole 215 can be formed on vertical wall portion 212 places, so that interlocking plunger 197 can penetratingly insert wherein in the mode that can move up and down.Because this layout, when sliding part 170 when rearward moving up, the interlocking plungers 197 that are tilted surface 176 extruding can be directed in upward direction.
Simultaneously, interlocking the latch 220 that moves in the rotation that interlocks lever 181 can be arranged between interlocking lever 191 and the interlocking lever 181.
Latch 220 can be constructed between the permission position that moves up of the inhibition position that moves up that suppresses interlocking lever 191 and permission interlocking lever 191 mobile.
More specifically, latch 220 can be constructed in the inhibition position and allow to rotate between the position.For example, as shown in figure 14, latch 220 can comprise main body 221 and be formed on rotating shaft 223 in the zone of main body 221.
The main body 221 of latch 220 can form plate-shaped.
The path that moves up that is arranged in interlocking lever 191 is sentenced the side that the main shaft portion 225 that moves up that suppresses interlocking lever 191 can be arranged on the main body of latch 220.Inferior axis portion 226 can be arranged on a side of main shaft portion 225 along the direction of rotation of main body 221.Can be constructed so that main shaft portion 225 has apart from the big relatively radius (R1) at the center of rotating shaft 223, and inferior axis portion 226 has apart from the relatively little radius (R2) at the center of rotating shaft 223.
Latch 220 can be constructed to make main shaft portion 225 to be arranged in the upside of interlock board 195 in the closed position of driving shaft 126, and inferior axis portion 226 is arranged in the upside of interlock board 195 at the open position place of driving shaft 126.Because this layout, can suppress moving up of interlocking lever 191 in the closed position of driving shaft 126, and can move up at the open position place of driving shaft 126 interlocking lever 191.That is to say, latch 220 can be constructed to suppress moving up of interlocking lever 191 in closed position, therefore and can suppress 170 mobile and rotation backward by interlocking lever 191 and suppress the mobile backward of unit 150, and can suppress unit 150 by rotation and limit and transmit screw rod 141, thereby suppress connecting of its rotation and inhibition and handle 160.Because this layout can suppress the movement of breaker body 110.
Connecting pin 227 can be arranged on main body 221 and sentence with rotating shaft 223 and separate predetermined distance.Connecting pin 227 can with interlocking lever 181 combinations.Because this layout, latch 220 can interlock in the revolution of interlocking lever 181 and around rotating shaft 223 rotations.According to above-mentioned structure, even interlocking lever 181 is rotation further above the precalculated position, interlocking lever 181 also can not contact with interlock board 195 and latch 220 slightly is further rotated above the precalculated position around rotating shaft 223, and the collision contact between therefore can generation part.Therefore, can suppress because the collision between the parts contacts parts damages and the distortion that causes, thereby prolong component life and guarantee operating reliability.
According to above-mentioned structure, when breaker body 110 places arbitrary place of test position or run location and vacuum interrupter 120 to place open position, interlocking lever 181 can separate with interlocking lever 191 and as shown in Figure 5 upwards revolution in order to be disposed in the place, off-position.At this moment, latch 220 is in the state that the interlock board 195 of as shown in figure 17 main shaft portion 225 and interlocking lever 191 is separated, and therefore interlocking lever 191 can move up and not hinder latch 220.
When vacuum contact maker 120 placed open position, breaker body 110 can move up in front and back.If suppressing the handle 160 at the place, front side of unit 150, rotation is extruded in backward directions, rotation inhibition unit 150 is rearward moving up so, and suppresses unit 150 with rotation and push the interlocking plunger 197 of interlocking levers 191 and it is moved up to portion 176 in the front side of the inclination of the recess projection 175 of the sliding part 170 that rearward moves up.If suppressing unit 150, rotation rearward moving up, so the restriction that transmits screw rod 141 is released, and the handle connection part 148 that transmits screw rod 141 combines with handle 160 can be based on the direction of rotation of handle 160 and forward and counter-rotating so that transmit screw rod 141, and therefore breaker body 110 can be in forward direction (for example, test position) or backward position (for example, run location) is transmitted.
Remove if handle 160 suppresses unit 150 from rotation, rotation inhibition unit 150 can be restored to initial position by unshowned spring in the accompanying drawing so.At this moment, because move to initial position and therefore can not be supported and recess projection 175 is placed the downside place of interlocking lever 191 at sliding part 170, interlocking lever 191 can move down.
In this state, when driving shaft 126 rotates to make position, interlocking lever 181 can be rotated down, and as shown in figure 18, being connected to the latch 220 that interlocks lever 181 by connecting pin 227 can be towards restriction site or lock position (on the clockwise direction in the drawings) rotation.
If latch 220 rotations are to the lock position, the main shaft portion 225 of latch 220 can be arranged in moving up or down on the path of interlocking lever 191 so.More specifically, the main shaft portion 225 of latch 220 can be arranged as with the upside of interlock board 195 and contact.Because this layout can suppress moving up of interlocking lever 191.At this moment, even use leading section (transmitting screw rod connection part 162) the extruding rotation of handle 160 to suppress unit 150, recess projection 175 also contacts with the interlocking plunger 197 of interlocking lever 191, thereby suppresses the mobile backward of sliding part 170.Therefore, can suppress to rotate and suppress the mobile backward of unit 150, and transmit screw rod 141 and can not mutually combine with handle 160, thus the rotation that suppresses to transmit screw rod 141.
As indicated above, according to embodiment of the present disclosure, latch can be plugged between interlocking lever and the interlocking lever and limit moving up and down of interlocking lever with the use latch, thereby suppresses by interlocking the parts damages that lever causes.
In addition, latch can interlock in the rotation of interlocking lever and rotate, thereby prevents from interlocking the collision contact between lever and the latch.
In addition, the collision that can prevent from interlocking between lever, interlocking lever and the latch contacts to suppress to contact part distortion and the damage that causes by collision, thereby strengthens operating reliability.
As indicated above, illustrate and described specific embodiment of the present invention herein.Therefore yet the present invention can be embodied as various embodiment and not depart from design of the present invention or purport, and above-described embodiment should not be defined as the content of detail specifications.
In addition, not open particularly even this is in the detail specifications, above-described embodiment also should be made the explanation of broad sense in the scope of the technical conceive that is limited by subsidiary claim.And all changes that the technical scope of claim is interior or its equivalency range is interior and improvement are to be understood that the subsidiary claim of serving as reasons comprises.

Claims (10)

1. the vacuum circuit-breaker with interlock is characterized in that, described vacuum circuit-breaker comprises:
Breaker body, the driving shaft that it has vacuum interrupter and is used for disconnection or closed described vacuum interrupter;
Conveyer, it is constructed to transmit described breaker body; And
Interlock, it is arranged between described breaker body and the described conveyer to interlock in the position of rotation of described driving shaft and locking or discharge described conveyer,
Wherein said interlock comprises:
Be arranged on the interlocking lever at described driving shaft place;
Interlocking lever, it is arranged in a side of described interlocking lever in the mode that can move up and down, and
Latch, it is plugged between described interlocking lever and the described interlocking lever to interlock in the position of rotation of described interlocking lever and limits moving up and down of described interlocking lever.
2. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 1, wherein, described latch forms and interlocks in the rotation of described interlocking lever and can rotate.
3. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 2, wherein, described latch comprises: main body; , be arranged on the rotating shaft at described main body place; , and at one of described main body side-prominent pin.
4. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 3, wherein, described interlocking lever comprises the pin holding part for the part of ccontaining pin.
5. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 4, wherein, described pin holding part is the length slit corresponding with the path that relatively moves of described pin.
6. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 3, wherein, described main body comprises main shaft portion and time axis portion, and described main shaft portion has long relatively radius around described rotating shaft, and described axis portion compares with described main shaft portion and have relative short radius.
7. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 6, wherein, described axis portion is formed on a side of described main shaft portion along the direction of rotation of described main body, and when described breaker body placed make position, the main shaft portion of described latch was arranged in the upside of described interlocking lever.
8. according to each described vacuum circuit-breaker in the claim 2 to 7, wherein, described interlocking lever comprises interlock board and interlocking plunger, and described interlock board extends towards described interlocking lever, and described interlocking plunger laterally extends with respect to above-below direction.
9. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 8 further comprises:
The interlocking lever guide, it is constructed to guide moving up and down of described interlocking lever.
10. vacuum circuit-breaker according to claim 9, wherein, described conveyer comprises: framework; Transmit screw rod, its direction of transfer along described breaker body is arranged in described framework place; And sliding part, it is arranged in a side of described transmission screw rod in the mobile mode of can sliding, and wherein, described sliding part comprises the recess projection, and during described interlocking lever moved down, described recess projection contacted to suppress to slide mobile with described interlocking lever.
CN201210159162.0A 2011-12-30 2012-05-21 Vacuum circuit breaker with interlock apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN103187201B (en)

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KR1020110147811A KR101261968B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Vacuum circuit breaker with interlock apparatus

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CN108944488A (en) * 2016-03-17 2018-12-07 库斯莫尔电子工业有限公司 The automatic off device of power line
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