CN103186294B - Line light source module and optical touch device with the line light source module - Google Patents
Line light source module and optical touch device with the line light source module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本发明是2009年10月15日申请的中国专利申请CN200910179865.8的分案申请。The present invention is a divisional application of Chinese patent application CN200910179865.8 filed on October 15, 2009.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种触控装置,特别是涉及一种线光源模块以及具有此线光源模块的光学触控装置。The present invention relates to a touch device, in particular to a line light source module and an optical touch device with the line light source module.
背景技术Background technique
触控功能已成为现今许多电子装置必备的功能之一,而触控装置即为实现触控功能所需的常见电子元件。目前触控装置的种类主要包括电阻式、电容式、光学式等,电子装置可根据不同的触控需求而搭配不同种类的触控装置。The touch function has become one of the necessary functions of many electronic devices nowadays, and the touch device is a common electronic component required to realize the touch function. Currently, types of touch devices mainly include resistive, capacitive, optical, etc., and electronic devices can be equipped with different types of touch devices according to different touch requirements.
请参阅图1所示,图1为现有习知的一种光学式触控装置的结构示意图。现有习知的光学式触控装置100包括一导光组110、一发光元件120以及一影像侦测模块130。其中,导光组110包括二导光条112a、112b以及一条状镜(mirror)114。导光条112a、112b与条状镜114沿一矩形轨迹的三个边排列,其中导光条112a与条状镜114相对,而导光条112b连接于导光条112a与条状镜114之间,且上述矩形轨迹内的区域为一感测区116。此外,发光元件120设置于导光条112a与导光条112b相邻两端之间,且用以提供光线至导光条112a与导光条112b内。导光条112a、112b用以将光源提供的光线转换成线性光源,以藉由线性光源照射整个感测区116。另外,影像侦测模块130设置于导光条112a旁,且影像侦测模块130的视野(FieldofView,FOV)涵盖整个感测区116。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional optical touch device. The conventional optical touch device 100 includes a light guide group 110 , a light emitting element 120 and an image detection module 130 . Wherein, the light guide group 110 includes two light guide strips 112 a , 112 b and a mirror 114 . The light guide strips 112a, 112b and the strip mirror 114 are arranged along three sides of a rectangular track, wherein the light guide strip 112a is opposite to the strip mirror 114, and the light guide strip 112b is connected between the light guide strip 112a and the strip mirror 114 , and the area within the above-mentioned rectangular track is a sensing area 116 . In addition, the light emitting element 120 is disposed between adjacent ends of the light guide bar 112a and the light guide bar 112b, and is used to provide light into the light guide bar 112a and the light guide bar 112b. The light guide strips 112a, 112b are used to convert the light provided by the light source into a linear light source, so that the entire sensing area 116 is irradiated by the linear light source. In addition, the image detection module 130 is disposed beside the light guide bar 112 a, and the field of view (Field of View, FOV) of the image detection module 130 covers the entire sensing region 116 .
承上述,影像侦测模块130用于侦测感测区116内是否有遮光物,并计算出遮光物的位置。更详细地说,感测区116中的触控点(即遮光物)A经由条状镜114产生一镜像点A1,而影像侦测模块130会侦测到暗点A2、A3。如此,距离d1、d2可被计算出,并且配合其他已知的参数可算出触控点A的位置(坐标)。上述的其他已知的参数包括感测区116于X轴的长度、感测区116于Y轴的宽度、触控点A至条状镜114的最短距离等于镜像点A1至条状镜114的最短距离等。有关于详细的坐标计算方法为所属技术领域中的通常知识,在此将不详述。Based on the above, the image detection module 130 is used to detect whether there is a shading object in the sensing area 116 and calculate the position of the shading object. In more detail, the touch point (ie, the shade) A in the sensing area 116 generates a mirror image point A1 through the strip mirror 114 , and the image detection module 130 detects the dark points A2 and A3 . In this way, the distances d1 and d2 can be calculated, and the position (coordinates) of the touch point A can be calculated in conjunction with other known parameters. The other known parameters mentioned above include the length of the sensing area 116 on the X-axis, the width of the sensing area 116 on the Y-axis, and the shortest distance between the touch point A and the strip mirror 114 is equal to the distance between the mirror point A1 and the strip mirror 114. shortest distance etc. The detailed coordinate calculation method is common knowledge in the technical field, and will not be described in detail here.
但是,现有习知的光学式触控装置100存在一定的盲区150(BlindZone)。盲区150的意思是无法精确计算出触控点坐标的区域。举例来说,感测区116中的触控点B刚好位于盲区150,此时影像侦测器130所侦测到的暗点B2、B3会有部分重叠,如此将无法精确地计算出触控点B的坐标。However, the conventional optical touch device 100 has a certain blind zone 150 (BlindZone). The blind area 150 means the area where the coordinates of the touch points cannot be accurately calculated. For example, the touch point B in the sensing area 116 is just located in the blind area 150, at this time, the dark points B2 and B3 detected by the image detector 130 will partially overlap, so it will not be possible to accurately calculate the touch point B. The coordinates of point B.
请参阅图2所示,图2为现有习知的另一种光学式触控装置的结构示意图。现有习知的光学式触控装置100a与现有习知的光学式触控装置100的区别在于导光组110a包括二导光条112a、112b以及二条状镜114a、114b。导光条112a、112b相邻设置,且条状镜114a、114b亦相邻设置,并且导光条112a、112b与条状镜114a、114b沿一矩形轨迹的四个边排列,而矩形轨迹内的区域为一感测区116。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another conventional optical touch device. The difference between the conventional optical touch device 100a and the conventional optical touch device 100 is that the light guide group 110a includes two light guide strips 112a, 112b and two strip mirrors 114a, 114b. The light guide strips 112a, 112b are arranged adjacently, and the strip mirrors 114a, 114b are also adjacently arranged, and the light guide strips 112a, 112b and the strip mirrors 114a, 114b are arranged along four sides of a rectangular track, and within the rectangular track The area of is a sensing area 116 .
相较于现有习知的光学式触控装置100,虽然现有习知的光学式触控装置100a的盲区150a的面积大幅减少,但是盲区的问题仍然存在。此外,由于现有习知的光学式触控装置100a的导光模块110a包括二条状镜114a、114b,使得位于感测区116的每一触控点会相应地产生三个镜像,导致影像侦测模块130侦测到较多的暗点,如此将提高计算触控点的坐标的复杂度。Compared with the conventional optical touch device 100, although the area of the blind area 150a of the conventional optical touch device 100a is greatly reduced, the problem of the blind area still exists. In addition, since the light guide module 110a of the conventional optical touch device 100a includes two strip mirrors 114a, 114b, each touch point located in the sensing area 116 will generate three mirror images correspondingly, resulting in image detection. The detection module 130 detects more dark points, which will increase the complexity of calculating the coordinates of the touch points.
另外,当感测区116同时出现两个触控点时,会相应地产生六个镜像,此将大幅增加计算出此二触控点的坐标的复杂度,因此现有习知的光学式触控装置100a并不利于实现双点触控(dual-touch)或多点触控(multi-touch)。In addition, when two touch points appear in the sensing area 116 at the same time, six mirror images will be generated correspondingly, which will greatly increase the complexity of calculating the coordinates of the two touch points. The control device 100a is not conducive to realizing dual-touch or multi-touch.
由此可见,上述现有的光学触控装置在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新型的光学触控装置及其光学触控装置的定位方法及线光源模块,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。It can be seen that the above-mentioned existing optical touch device obviously still has inconveniences and defects in structure and use, and needs to be further improved. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and the general products do not have a suitable structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously the relevant industry. urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, how to create a new type of optical touch device and its positioning method and line light source module is one of the current important research and development topics, and it has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于,克服现有的光学触控装置存在的缺陷,而提供一种新型的线光源模块,所要解决的技术问题是使其能提供线光源及镜面功能,非常适于实用。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the existing optical touch device, and provide a new type of line light source module. The technical problem to be solved is to enable it to provide line light source and mirror function, which is very suitable for practical use.
本发明的另一目的在于,提供一种新型的光学触控装置,所要解决的技术问题是使其避免盲区的问题,非常适于实用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel optical touch device, the technical problem to be solved is to avoid the problem of blind spots, which is very suitable for practical use.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种线光源模块,其包括:一镜面导光元件,具有一光出射端、一与该光出射端相对的表面以及一位于该光出射端与该表面之间的光入射端,且该表面设有一镜面反光材料层;以及一发光元件,用以提供光线至该镜面导光元件的该光入射端,其中,当开启该发光元件时,该镜面导光元件是导光条,用以将该发光元件提供的光线转换成从该光出射端出射的一线光源,而当关闭该发光元件时,该镜面导光元件是条状镜,用以提供镜面功能。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problem are solved by adopting the following technical schemes to realize. A line light source module proposed according to the present invention comprises: a specular light guide element, having a light exit end, a surface opposite to the light exit end, and a light incident portion between the light exit end and the surface end, and the surface is provided with a specular light-reflective material layer; The strip is used to convert the light provided by the light-emitting element into a line light source emitted from the light-emitting end, and when the light-emitting element is turned off, the specular light guide element is a strip mirror to provide a mirror function.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的镜面导光元件为实心柱体或空心柱体。The aforementioned specular light guide element is a solid cylinder or a hollow cylinder.
前述的镜面导光元件为半圆柱体,该镜面导光元件的该光出射端为一连接于该表面的曲面。The aforementioned specular light guide element is a semi-cylindrical body, and the light emitting end of the specular light guide element is a curved surface connected to the surface.
前述的镜面导光元件呈中空状,该镜面导光元件的该光入射端与该光出射端分别为一开口或一透光层。The aforementioned specular light guide element is hollow, and the light incident end and the light output end of the specular light guide element are respectively an opening or a light-transmitting layer.
前述的镜面导光元件的该表面为曲面或平面。The surface of the aforementioned specular light guide element is a curved surface or a plane.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种光学触控装置,具有一感测区域,其包括一线光源模块。该线光源模块包括:一镜面导光元件,具有一光出射端、一与该光出射端相对的表面以及一位于该光出射端与该表面之间的光入射端,该光出射端面对该感测区域,且该表面设有一镜面反光材料层;以及一发光元件,用以提供光线至该镜面导光元件的该光入射端。其中,当开启该发光元件时,该镜面导光元件是导光条,用以将该发光元件提供的光线转换成从该光出射端出射的一线光源,而当关闭该发光元件时,该镜面导光元件是条状镜,用以提供镜面功能。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. An optical touch device proposed according to the present invention has a sensing area including a one-line light source module. The line light source module includes: a specular light guide element with a light exit end, a surface opposite to the light exit end, and a light entry end between the light exit end and the surface, the light exit end facing The sensing area, and the surface is provided with a specular reflective material layer; and a light emitting element is used to provide light to the light incident end of the specular light guide element. Wherein, when the light-emitting element is turned on, the mirror light guide element is a light guide strip, which is used to convert the light provided by the light-emitting element into a line of light source emitted from the light-emitting end, and when the light-emitting element is turned off, the mirror surface The light guide element is a strip mirror to provide a mirror function.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明线光源模块以及具有此线光源模块的光学触控装置至少具有下列优点及有益效果:本发明的线光源模块除了可用以提供线光源外,由于镜面导光元件的表面设有镜面反光材料层,所以当发光元件关闭时,镜面导光元件可提供镜面功能。因此,具有此线光源模块的光学触控装置可以侦测到有效的光学信息,从而有效避免盲区的问题。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. With the above technical solution, the linear light source module of the present invention and the optical touch device having the linear light source module have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: In addition to being used to provide linear light sources, the linear light source module of the present invention has The surface is provided with a specular reflective material layer, so when the light-emitting element is turned off, the specular light-guiding element can provide a mirror function. Therefore, the optical touch device with the linear light source module can detect effective optical information, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of blind spots.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示为现有习知的一种光学式触控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional optical touch device.
图2绘示为现有习知的另一种光学式触控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another conventional optical touch device.
图3绘示为本发明第一实施例的光学触控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical touch device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图4绘示为本发明一实施例的导光条的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a light guide strip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5绘示为本发明一实施例的镜面导光元件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a specular light guide element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6绘示为本发明另一实施例的镜面导光元件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a specular light guide element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7绘示为本发明另一实施例的镜面导光元件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a specular light guide element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8绘示为本发明第一实施例的光学触控装置在第一发光元件开启而第二发光元件关闭时的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the optical touch device according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the first light-emitting element is turned on and the second light-emitting element is turned off.
图9绘示为本发明第一实施例的光学触控装置在第一发光元件关闭而第二发光元件开启时的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of the optical touch device according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the first light-emitting element is turned off and the second light-emitting element is turned on.
图10绘示为本发明第一实施例的光学触控装置应用于双点触控领域且第一发光元件开启而第二发光元件关闭时的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of when the optical touch device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to the field of dual-touch and the first light-emitting element is turned on and the second light-emitting element is turned off.
图11绘示为本发明第一实施例的光学触控装置应用于双点触控领域且第一发光元件关闭而第二发光元件开启时的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the optical touch device according to the first embodiment of the present invention when it is applied to the field of dual-touch and the first light-emitting element is turned off and the second light-emitting element is turned on.
图12绘示为本发明第二实施例的光学触控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical touch device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
100、100a:现有习知的光学触控装置100, 100a: existing known optical touch devices
110、110a:导光组112a、112b:导光条110, 110a: light guide group 112a, 112b: light guide strip
114、114a、114b:条状镜116:感测区114, 114a, 114b: strip mirror 116: sensing area
120:发光元件130:影像侦测模块120: light emitting element 130: image detection module
150、150a:盲区200、200a:光学触控装置150, 150a: blind area 200, 200a: optical touch device
210:导光模块212:第一导光元件210: light guide module 212: first light guide element
214:第二导光元件216:第三导光元件214: second light guide element 216: third light guide element
218:第四导光元件219:感测区域218: fourth light guide element 219: sensing area
220:光源模块222:第一发光元件220: light source module 222: first light emitting element
224:第二发光元件226:第三发光元件224: second light emitting element 226: third light emitting element
230:影像侦测模块300:导光条230: Image detection module 300: Light guide strip
311:第一表面312:光反射面311: first surface 312: light reflecting surface
313:光入射面400、400a、400b:镜面导光元件313: light incident surface 400, 400a, 400b: specular light guide element
411:光出射端412:第二表面411: light exit end 412: second surface
401、402、403、404:平板405、406:透光层401, 402, 403, 404: flat plate 405, 406: light-transmitting layer
413:光入射端413: light incident end
511:反射面511: reflective surface
具体实施方式detailed description
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的光学触控装置及其光学触控装置的定位方法及线光源模块其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the optical touch device according to the present invention and its positioning method and line The specific implementation, structure, features and functions of the light source module are described in detail below.
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点及功效,在以下配合参考图式的较佳实施例的详细说明中将可清楚呈现。通过具体实施方式的说明,当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得一更加深入且具体的了解,然而所附图式仅是提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Through the description of specific embodiments, a more in-depth and specific understanding of the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose can be obtained. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to explain the present invention. be restricted.
请参阅图3所示,图3绘示为本发明第一实施例的光学触控装置的结构示意图。本实施例的光学触控装置200包括一导光模块210、一光源模块220以及一影像侦测模块230。导光模块210包括沿一矩形轨迹的四个边排列的一第一导光元件212、一第二导光元件214、一第三导光元件216以及一第四导光元件218。第一导光元件212、第二导光元件214、第三导光元件216以及第四导光元件218之间形成一感测区域219。第一导光元件212与第三导光元件216相对,且第二导光元件214与第四导光元件218相对。光源模块220用以提供光线至第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218,而影像侦测模块230的视野涵盖整个感测区域219、第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an optical touch device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The optical touch device 200 of this embodiment includes a light guide module 210 , a light source module 220 and an image detection module 230 . The light guide module 210 includes a first light guide element 212 , a second light guide element 214 , a third light guide element 216 and a fourth light guide element 218 arranged along four sides of a rectangular track. A sensing area 219 is formed among the first light guide element 212 , the second light guide element 214 , the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 . The first light guiding element 212 is opposite to the third light guiding element 216 , and the second light guiding element 214 is opposite to the fourth light guiding element 218 . The light source module 220 is used to provide light to the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 , and the field of view of the image detection module 230 covers the entire sensing area 219 , the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 .
本实施例中,第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214例如分别为图4所示的导光条300。导光条300分别具有一第一表面311、一与第一表面311相对的一光反射面312以及一连接于第一表面311与光反射面312之间的光入射面313。第一表面311为一光出射面。光源模块220所发出的光线经由光入射面313进入导光条300,并经由光反射面312反射后由第一表面311(光出射面)射出。请搭配参阅图3,在采用导光条300作为第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214的实施例中,第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214的第一表面311面对感测区域219。光源模块220适于提供光线至第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214的光入射面313,第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214的光反射面312适于将光线反射至第一表面311,并由第一表面311射出至感测区域219。In this embodiment, the first light guide element 212 and the second light guide element 214 are, for example, the light guide strips 300 shown in FIG. 4 . The light guide strip 300 respectively has a first surface 311 , a light reflective surface 312 opposite to the first surface 311 , and a light incident surface 313 connected between the first surface 311 and the light reflective surface 312 . The first surface 311 is a light emitting surface. The light emitted by the light source module 220 enters the light guide bar 300 through the light incident surface 313 , is reflected by the light reflecting surface 312 and then exits from the first surface 311 (light emitting surface). Please refer to FIG. 3 , in the embodiment where the light guide strip 300 is used as the first light guide element 212 and the second light guide element 214 , the first surface 311 of the first light guide element 212 and the second light guide element 214 to the sensing area 219 . The light source module 220 is adapted to provide light to the light incident surface 313 of the first light guide element 212 and the second light guide element 214, and the light reflection surface 312 of the first light guide element 212 and the second light guide element 214 is adapted to reflect the light to the first surface 311 and emitted from the first surface 311 to the sensing region 219 .
第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218例如分别为图5所示的镜面导光元件400。镜面导光元件400具有一光出射端411、一与光出射端411相对的第二表面412以及一位于光出射端411与第二表面412之间的光入射端413,且第二表面412设有一镜面反光材料层。当有光线从光入射端413入射镜面导光元件400时,设于第二表面412的镜面反光材料层会反射光线,使光线由光出射端411射出。当没有光线从光入射端413入射镜面导光元件400时,设于第二表面412的镜面反光材料层可提供镜面功能。The third light guiding element 216 and the fourth light guiding element 218 are, for example, the mirror light guiding element 400 shown in FIG. 5 . The mirror light guide element 400 has a light exit end 411, a second surface 412 opposite to the light exit end 411, and a light entrance end 413 between the light exit end 411 and the second surface 412, and the second surface 412 is set There is a layer of specular reflective material. When light enters the specular light guide element 400 from the light incident end 413 , the specular reflective material layer disposed on the second surface 412 reflects the light so that the light is emitted from the light output end 411 . When no light enters the specular light guide element 400 from the light incident end 413 , the specular reflective material layer disposed on the second surface 412 can provide a mirror function.
本实施例中,镜面导光元件400例如是半圆实心柱体。镜面导光元件400的光出射端411为一连接于第二表面412的曲面,第二表面412例如为一平面。当然,镜面导光元件400亦可为半圆空心柱体。此外,镜面导光元件400的形状并不以上述半圆柱体为限,其可为其他合适的形状的实心或空心柱体,而第二表面412可视需求而设计成曲面。请搭配参阅图3,在第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218均为镜面导光元件400的实施例中,第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218的光出射端411面对感测区域219,而光源模块220适于提供光线至第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218的光入射端413。In this embodiment, the specular light guide element 400 is, for example, a semicircular solid cylinder. The light emitting end 411 of the mirror light guide element 400 is a curved surface connected to the second surface 412 , and the second surface 412 is, for example, a plane. Of course, the specular light guide element 400 can also be a semicircular hollow cylinder. In addition, the shape of the specular light guide element 400 is not limited to the above-mentioned semi-cylinder, it can be a solid or hollow cylinder of other suitable shapes, and the second surface 412 can be designed as a curved surface according to requirements. Please refer to FIG. 3 , in the embodiment where both the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 are mirror light guide elements 400 , the light exit ends 411 of the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 Facing the sensing area 219 , the light source module 220 is adapted to provide light to the light incident ends 413 of the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 .
请参阅图6所示,图6绘示为本发明另一实施例的镜面导光元件的结构示意图。镜面导光元件400a与上述的镜面导光元件400的功能相似,差别处在于形状。具体而言,本实施例的镜面导光元件400a呈中空状,镜面导光元件400a由平板401、402、403、404连接围合而成,而镜面导光元件400a的光入射端413与光出射端411分别为一开口。第二表面412与光出射端411相对,且第二表面412设有一镜面反光材料层。请搭配参阅图3,在采用导光条400a作为第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218的实施例中,光出射端411面对感测区域219。光源模块220适于提供光线至第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218的光入射端413。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a specular light guide element according to another embodiment of the present invention. The function of the specular light guide element 400 a is similar to that of the above specular light guide element 400 , the difference lies in the shape. Specifically, the mirror light guide element 400a of this embodiment is hollow, and the mirror light guide element 400a is connected and surrounded by plates 401, 402, 403, 404, and the light incident end 413 of the mirror light guide element 400a is connected to the light The output ends 411 are respectively an opening. The second surface 412 is opposite to the light emitting end 411 , and the second surface 412 is provided with a mirror reflective material layer. Please refer to FIG. 3 , in the embodiment where the light guide strip 400 a is used as the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 , the light emitting end 411 faces the sensing area 219 . The light source module 220 is adapted to provide light to the light incident ends 413 of the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 .
请参阅图7所示,图7绘示为本发明另一实施例的镜面导光元件的结构示意图。镜面导光元件400b与上述的镜面导光元件400a相似,差别处在于光入射端413与光出射端411分别为一透光层。具体而言,本实施例的镜面导光元件400b呈中空状,镜面导光元件400a由平板401、402、403、404以及透光层405、406连接围合而成,镜面导光元件400a的光入射端413为透光层405,光出射端411为透光层406。如此,请搭配参阅图3,在采用导光条400b作为第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218的实施例中,光出射端411面对感测区域219。光源模块220适于提供光线至第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218的光入射端413。透光层405、406适于使光源模块220所提供光线顺利进入光入射端413并从光出射端411射出至感测区域219。透光层405、406的材质可为塑胶薄膜或玻璃等透光材料。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a specular light guide element according to another embodiment of the present invention. The mirror light guide element 400b is similar to the above mirror light guide element 400a, the difference lies in that the light incident end 413 and the light output end 411 are respectively a transparent layer. Specifically, the specular light guide element 400b of this embodiment is hollow, and the specular light guide element 400a is connected and surrounded by plates 401, 402, 403, 404 and light-transmitting layers 405, 406. The specular light guide element 400a The light incident end 413 is the light-transmitting layer 405 , and the light-emitting end 411 is the light-transmitting layer 406 . As such, please refer to FIG. 3 , in the embodiment where the light guide strip 400 b is used as the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 , the light emitting end 411 faces the sensing area 219 . The light source module 220 is adapted to provide light to the light incident ends 413 of the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 . The light-transmitting layers 405 and 406 are suitable for making the light provided by the light source module 220 smoothly enter the light-incident end 413 and exit from the light-exit end 411 to the sensing area 219 . The light-transmitting layers 405 and 406 can be made of light-transmitting materials such as plastic film or glass.
请再次参阅图3所示,光源模块220例如包括一第一发光元件222以及一第二发光元件224。本实施例中,第一发光元件222例如是设置于第二导光元件214与第三导光元件216相邻两端之间。第一发光元件222与第三导光元件216可构成所谓的线光源模块,而第二发光元件224与第四导光元件218可构成另一线光源模块。第一发光元件222用以提供光线至第三导光元件216的光入射端413,并用以提供光线至第二导光元件214的光入射面313。第二发光元件224设置于第四导光元件218与第一导光元件212相邻两端之间。第二发光元件224用以提供光线至第四导光元件218的光入射端413,并用以提供光线至第一导光元件212的光入射面313。在其他实施例中,可藉由其他发光元件提供光线至第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214,而非藉由第一发光元件222与第二发光元件224提供光线至第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, the light source module 220 includes, for example, a first light emitting element 222 and a second light emitting element 224 . In this embodiment, the first light-emitting element 222 is, for example, disposed between adjacent ends of the second light-guiding element 214 and the third light-guiding element 216 . The first light emitting element 222 and the third light guiding element 216 can form a so-called line light source module, and the second light emitting element 224 and the fourth light guiding element 218 can form another line light source module. The first light emitting element 222 is used to provide light to the light incident end 413 of the third light guide element 216 and to provide light to the light incident surface 313 of the second light guide element 214 . The second light emitting element 224 is disposed between adjacent ends of the fourth light guiding element 218 and the first light guiding element 212 . The second light emitting element 224 is used to provide light to the light incident end 413 of the fourth light guide element 218 and to provide light to the light incident surface 313 of the first light guide element 212 . In other embodiments, other light-emitting elements may be used to provide light to the first light-guiding element 212 and the second light-guiding element 214 instead of providing light to the first light-guiding element 222 and the second light-emitting element 224. The light element 212 and the second light guide element 214 .
上述的第一发光元件222与第二发光元件224适于交替发光。当第一发光元件222开启,而第二发光元件224关闭时,第一发光元件222提供光线至第三导光元件216,而第三导光元件216将光线转换成传递至感测区域219的线性光源。同时,因第二发光元件224关闭,故第四导光元件218用以提供镜面功能。反之,当第一发光元件222关闭,而第二发光元件224开启时,第二发光元件224提供光线至第四导光元件218,而第四导光元件218将光线转换成传递至感测区域219的线性光源。同时,因第一发光元件222关闭,故第三导光元件216用以提供镜面功能。The above-mentioned first light emitting element 222 and the second light emitting element 224 are adapted to emit light alternately. When the first light-emitting element 222 is turned on and the second light-emitting element 224 is turned off, the first light-emitting element 222 provides light to the third light-guiding element 216, and the third light-guiding element 216 converts the light into light passing to the sensing region 219 linear light source. At the same time, because the second light emitting element 224 is turned off, the fourth light guiding element 218 is used to provide a mirror function. Conversely, when the first light emitting element 222 is turned off and the second light emitting element 224 is turned on, the second light emitting element 224 provides light to the fourth light guide element 218, and the fourth light guide element 218 converts the light into the sensing area 219 linear light sources. At the same time, because the first light emitting element 222 is turned off, the third light guiding element 216 is used to provide a mirror function.
上述的影像侦测模块230设置于第一导光元件212与第二导光元件214相邻两端之间。影像侦测模块230的视野涵盖感测区域219、第三导光元件216与第四导光元件218。因此,影像侦测模块230可以有效侦测到感测区域219内的遮光物以及经由第三导光元件216或第四导光元件218所形成的遮光物虚像的光学资讯,以准确定位感测区域219内的遮光物的位置(坐标)。The aforementioned image detection module 230 is disposed between adjacent ends of the first light guide element 212 and the second light guide element 214 . The field of view of the image detection module 230 covers the sensing area 219 , the third light guide element 216 and the fourth light guide element 218 . Therefore, the image detection module 230 can effectively detect the optical information of the shading object in the sensing area 219 and the virtual image of the shading object formed by the third light guiding element 216 or the fourth light guiding element 218, so as to accurately locate the sensing area. The positions (coordinates) of the shades in the area 219 .
此外,上述的光学触控装置200更可包括一基板(图未示),而导光模块210与光源模块220可设置于基板上。In addition, the above-mentioned optical touch device 200 may further include a substrate (not shown), and the light guide module 210 and the light source module 220 may be disposed on the substrate.
下文将具体描述适用于上述的光学触控装置200的光学触控装置的定位方法。The positioning method of the optical touch device suitable for the above optical touch device 200 will be described in detail below.
适用于上述的光学触控装置200的光学触控装置的定位方法包括以下步骤:The positioning method of the optical touch device applicable to the above optical touch device 200 includes the following steps:
控制光学触控装置200的第一发光元件222与第二发光元件224交替发光。当第一发光元件222开启而第二发光元件224关闭时,影像侦测模块侦230测到一第一光学资讯。当第一发光元件222关闭而第二发光元件224开启时,影像侦测模块230侦测到一第二光学资讯;以及The first light emitting element 222 and the second light emitting element 224 of the optical touch device 200 are controlled to emit light alternately. When the first light emitting element 222 is turned on and the second light emitting element 224 is turned off, the image detection module 230 detects a first optical information. When the first light emitting element 222 is turned off and the second light emitting element 224 is turned on, the image detection module 230 detects a second optical information; and
根据影像侦测模块230所侦测到的第一光学资讯以及第二光学资讯判断位于感测区域219内的遮光物的位置。According to the first optical information and the second optical information detected by the image detection module 230 , the position of the light-shielding object located in the sensing area 219 is determined.
具体而言,请参阅图8所示,当第一发光元件222开启而第二发光元件224关闭时,第四导光元件218提供镜面功能,故位于感测区域219的遮光物C将会形成一虚像C1,而影像侦测模块230可侦测到关于遮光物C以及虚像C1的第一光学资讯(如暗点C2、C3)。如此,距离d3、d4可被计算出,并且配合其他已知的参数可算出遮光物C的位置(坐标)。上述的其他已知的参数包括感测区219于X轴的长度、感测区219于Y轴的宽度、遮光物C至第四导光元件218的最短距离等于虚像C1至第四导光元件218的最短距离等。有关于详细的坐标计算方法为所属技术领域中的通常知识,在此将不详述。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, when the first light-emitting element 222 is turned on and the second light-emitting element 224 is turned off, the fourth light-guiding element 218 provides a mirror function, so the light-shielding object C located in the sensing area 219 will form a A virtual image C1, and the image detection module 230 can detect the first optical information (such as dark spots C2, C3) about the shading object C and the virtual image C1. In this way, the distances d3 and d4 can be calculated, and the position (coordinates) of the shade C can be calculated in conjunction with other known parameters. The above-mentioned other known parameters include the length of the sensing area 219 on the X axis, the width of the sensing area 219 on the Y axis, and the shortest distance from the shade C to the fourth light guide element 218 is equal to the virtual image C1 to the fourth light guide element 218 shortest distance etc. The detailed coordinate calculation method is common knowledge in the technical field, and will not be described in detail here.
此外,请参阅图9所示,当第一发光元件222关闭而第二发光元件224开启时,第三导光元件216提供镜面功能,故位于感测区域219的遮光物C将会形成一虚像C4,而影像侦测模块侦230可侦测到关于遮光物C以及虚像C4的第二光学资讯(如暗点C5、C6)。如此,距离d5、d6可被计算出,并且配合其他已知的参数可算出遮光物C的位置(坐标)。In addition, please refer to FIG. 9 , when the first light emitting element 222 is turned off and the second light emitting element 224 is turned on, the third light guide element 216 provides a mirror function, so the shade C located in the sensing region 219 will form a virtual image C4, and the image detection module 230 can detect the second optical information (such as dark spots C5 and C6) about the shading object C and the virtual image C4. In this way, the distances d5 and d6 can be calculated, and the position (coordinates) of the shade C can be calculated in conjunction with other known parameters.
然后,根据影像侦测模块230所侦测到的第一光学资讯以及第二光学资讯即可判断位于感测区域219内的遮光物C的位置。一般情况下,由第一光学资讯和第二光学资讯可分别计算出遮光物C的正确位置(坐标)。Then, according to the first optical information and the second optical information detected by the image detection module 230 , the position of the light-shielding object C located in the sensing area 219 can be determined. Generally, the correct position (coordinates) of the shading object C can be calculated respectively from the first optical information and the second optical information.
然而,如前所述,当光学触控装置仅有一个镜子组件时,会存在盲区。在本实施例的光学触控装置200中,当第一发光元件222开启而第二发光元件224关闭时,若感测区域219的遮光物正好位于盲区内,可能无法获得有效可用的第一光学资讯。但是,当第一发光元件222关闭而第二发光元件224开启时,感测区域219的遮光物将不会位于盲区内,从而可以获得有效可用的第二光学资讯,因此可以由第二光学资讯计算出感测区域219内的遮光物的正确位置(坐标)。反之亦然。换言之,在图8状态下的光学触控装置200的盲区不同于在图9状态下的光学触控装置200的盲区,当第一光学资讯与第二光学资讯其中之一无效时,可藉由另一光学资讯来计算出遮光物的正确位置。因此,本实施例的光学触控装置200及其定位方法可有效解决盲区的问题。However, as mentioned above, when the optical touch device has only one mirror assembly, there will be blind spots. In the optical touch device 200 of this embodiment, when the first light-emitting element 222 is turned on and the second light-emitting element 224 is turned off, if the light-shielding object in the sensing area 219 is just in the blind area, it may not be possible to obtain an effective and available first optical touch device 200. Information. However, when the first light-emitting element 222 is turned off and the second light-emitting element 224 is turned on, the shading object of the sensing region 219 will not be located in the blind area, so that effective and available second optical information can be obtained, so the second optical information can be The correct position (coordinates) of the shade in the sensing area 219 is calculated. vice versa. In other words, the blind area of the optical touch device 200 in the state of FIG. 8 is different from the blind area of the optical touch device 200 in the state of FIG. 9 . When one of the first optical information and the second optical information is invalid, the Another optical information to calculate the correct position of the shade. Therefore, the optical touch device 200 and its positioning method of this embodiment can effectively solve the problem of blind spots.
值得一提的是,本实施例的光学触控装置200及其定位方法有利于应用在双点触控领域或多点触控领域。下文将以双点触控为例进行说明。It is worth mentioning that the optical touch device 200 and its positioning method of this embodiment are beneficial to be applied in the field of double-touch or multi-touch. The following will take dual-touch as an example for description.
光学触控装置200应用于双点触控时的定位方法与前述应用单点触控时的定位方法类似,以下仅针对出现鬼影时的情况进行说明。图10和11分别绘示为上述的光学触控装置200应用于双点触控时的示意图。The positioning method when the optical touch device 200 is applied to double-touch is similar to the above-mentioned positioning method when single-touch is applied, and the following only describes the situation when ghosting occurs. 10 and 11 are respectively schematic diagrams showing the above-mentioned optical touch device 200 applied to dual-touch.
请先参阅图10所示,当第一发光元件222开启而第二发光元件224关闭时,第四导光元件218提供镜面功能,故位于感测区域219的遮光物E、F将会形成虚像E1、F1,而影像侦测模块侦230可侦测到关于遮光物E、F以及虚像E1、E2的第一光学资讯(如暗点M1、E2、F2)。由于暗点M1是由两点重叠而成,所以由第一光学资讯会算出三个遮光物E、F、G1的位置,其中遮光物G1即所谓的鬼影(ghostimage),其并非真实存在,故此时尚无法确定遮光物E、F的正确位置。Please refer to FIG. 10 first. When the first light-emitting element 222 is turned on and the second light-emitting element 224 is turned off, the fourth light-guiding element 218 provides a mirror function, so the shading objects E and F located in the sensing area 219 will form a virtual image. E1, F1, and the image detection module 230 can detect the first optical information (such as dark spots M1, E2, F2) about the shading objects E, F and the virtual images E1, E2. Since the dark spot M1 is formed by overlapping two points, the positions of the three shading objects E, F, and G1 will be calculated from the first optical information, and the shading object G1 is a so-called ghost image, which does not really exist. Therefore, the correct positions of the shading objects E and F cannot be determined at this time.
请参阅图11所示,当第一发光元件222关闭而第二发光元件224开启时,第三导光元件218提供镜面功能,故位于感测区域219的遮光物E、F将会形成虚像E3、F3,而影像侦测模块侦230可侦测到关于遮光物E、F以及虚像E3、E3的第一光学资讯(如暗点M2、E4、F4)。由于暗点M2是由两点重叠而成,所以由第二光学资讯会算出三个遮光物E、F、G2的位置,其中遮光物G2即所谓的鬼影,其并非真实存在。由于第一光学资讯所算出的可能位置与第二光学资讯所算出的可能位置皆包含遮光物E、F的位置,因此可排除遮光物G1、G2的位置,进而确定遮光物E、F的正确位置。Please refer to FIG. 11 , when the first light-emitting element 222 is turned off and the second light-emitting element 224 is turned on, the third light-guiding element 218 provides a mirror function, so the shading objects E and F located in the sensing area 219 will form a virtual image E3 , F3, and the image detection module 230 can detect the first optical information (such as dark spots M2, E4, F4) about the shading objects E, F and the virtual images E3, E3. Since the dark point M2 is formed by overlapping two points, the positions of the three shading objects E, F, and G2 are calculated from the second optical information, and the shading object G2 is a so-called ghost image, which does not really exist. Since the possible positions calculated by the first optical information and the possible positions calculated by the second optical information both include the positions of the shading objects E and F, the positions of the shading objects G1 and G2 can be excluded to determine the correctness of the shading objects E and F Location.
由于本实施例的光学触控装置200及其定位方法采用使第一发光元件222与第二发光元件224交替发光的设计,以获取第一光学资讯与第二光学资讯。因藉由第一光学资讯与第二光学资讯计算出遮光物的正确位置的方法较为简单,所以本实施例的光学触控装置200及其定位方法有利于应用在双点触控领域或多点触控领域。Since the optical touch device 200 and its positioning method of this embodiment adopt the design of making the first light emitting element 222 and the second light emitting element 224 emit light alternately, so as to obtain the first optical information and the second optical information. Because the method of calculating the correct position of the shading object based on the first optical information and the second optical information is relatively simple, the optical touch device 200 and its positioning method of this embodiment are beneficial to be applied in the field of double-touch or multi-point Touch field.
请参阅图12所示,图12绘示为本发明第二实施例的光学触控装置的结构示意图。本实施例的光学触控装置200a与光学触控装置200的不同之处在于第一导光元件212’与第二导光元件214’分别为一反光条。反光条具有一反射面511,而在采用反光条为第一导光元件212’与第二导光元件214’的实施例中,第一导光元件212’与第二导光元件214’的第一表面为反射面511。光源模块220’更包括一第三发光元件226,其设置于第一导光元件212’与第二导光元件214’的相邻两端之间,以提供光线至感测区域219。在光学触控装置200a开启时,第三发光元件226会持续发光,而第一导光元件212’与第二导光元件214’用于将传递至第一表面(即反射面511)的光线反射至感测区域219。此外,本实施例的光学触控装置200a的第一发光元件222例如是仅用以提供光线至第三导光元件216,第二发光元件224例如是仅用以提供光线至第四导光元件218。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an optical touch device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The optical touch device 200a of this embodiment is different from the optical touch device 200 in that the first light guide element 212' and the second light guide element 214' are respectively a reflective strip. The reflective strip has a reflective surface 511, and in the embodiment where the reflective strip is used as the first light guide element 212' and the second light guide element 214', the first light guide element 212' and the second light guide element 214' The first surface is the reflective surface 511 . The light source module 220' further includes a third light emitting element 226, which is disposed between adjacent ends of the first light guide element 212' and the second light guide element 214' to provide light to the sensing area 219. When the optical touch device 200a is turned on, the third light-emitting element 226 will continue to emit light, and the first light-guiding element 212' and the second light-guiding element 214' are used to transmit the light to the first surface (ie, the reflective surface 511). Reflected to the sensing area 219. In addition, the first light-emitting element 222 of the optical touch device 200a in this embodiment is only used to provide light to the third light guide element 216, and the second light-emitting element 224 is only used to provide light to the fourth light guide element. 218.
本实施例的光学触控装置200a的优点与上述的光学触控装置200的优点相似,在此将不再重述。The advantages of the optical touch device 200 a in this embodiment are similar to those of the optical touch device 200 described above, and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本发明的至少具有下列优点:In summary, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
1.在本发明中,由于第一发光元件发光时与第二发光元件发光时,光学触控装置具有不同的盲区。当第一光学资讯与第二光学资讯其中之一无效时,可藉由另一光学资讯来计算出遮光物的正确位置。因此,本发明的光学触控装置及其定位方法可有效解决盲区的问题。1. In the present invention, since the first light-emitting element emits light and the second light-emitting element emits light, the optical touch device has different dead zones. When one of the first optical information and the second optical information is invalid, the other optical information can be used to calculate the correct position of the shading object. Therefore, the optical touch device and its positioning method of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of blind spots.
2.当本发明的光学触控装置及其定位方法应用于双点触控领域或多点触控领域时,因影像侦测模块所侦测到的第一光学资讯及第二光学资讯包含的资料较少(即暗点较少),所以可降低计算遮光物的正确位置的复杂度。因此,本发明的光学触控装置及其定位方法有利于应用在双点触控领域或多点触控领域。2. When the optical touch device and its positioning method of the present invention are applied to the field of double touch or multi-touch, because the first optical information and the second optical information detected by the image detection module include Less data (ie fewer dark spots) reduces the complexity of calculating the correct position of the shading object. Therefore, the optical touch device and its positioning method of the present invention are beneficial to be applied in the field of double-touch or multi-touch.
3.本发明的线光源模块除了可用以提供线光源外,由于镜面导光元件的表面(即第二表面)设有镜面反光材料层,所以当发光元件关闭时,镜面导光元件可提供镜面功能。3. In addition to the line light source module of the present invention being used to provide a line light source, since the surface (i.e. the second surface) of the specular light guide element is provided with a specular reflective material layer, when the light-emitting element is turned off, the specular light guide element can provide a mirror surface Features.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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