CN103185382B - A kind of family room's humidity control device based on wireless network - Google Patents
A kind of family room's humidity control device based on wireless network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种基于无线网络的家庭室内湿度控制装置,包括温湿度传感器检测节点、湿度控制单元和通风控制节点;温湿度传感器检测节点、湿度控制节点、通风控制节点分别通过无线网络与湿度控制单元连接;湿度控制节点通过串口通讯线与加湿器控制模块连接,加湿器控制模块的输出端与加湿器的输入端连接;通风控制节点通过串口通讯线与通风驱动继电器模块连接,通风驱动继电器模块的输出端与除湿装置的输入端连接。本发明硬件设计简单、能灵活布置检测点的基于无线网络的家庭室内湿度控制装置。该装置的网络节点采用低功耗微处理器设计,且各控制节点均采用串口通讯控制方式,能保证整个装置在电池供电的情况下长时间工作。
The invention discloses a family indoor humidity control device based on a wireless network, comprising a temperature and humidity sensor detection node, a humidity control unit and a ventilation control node; the temperature and humidity sensor detection node, the humidity control node, and the ventilation control node communicate with the humidity control node through a wireless network respectively. Unit connection; the humidity control node is connected to the humidifier control module through the serial communication line, and the output terminal of the humidifier control module is connected to the input terminal of the humidifier; the ventilation control node is connected to the ventilation drive relay module through the serial communication line, and the ventilation drive relay module The output end of the dehumidifier is connected to the input end of the dehumidification device. The present invention is a wireless network-based home indoor humidity control device with simple hardware design and flexible arrangement of detection points. The network nodes of the device are designed with low-power microprocessors, and each control node adopts serial port communication control mode, which can ensure that the whole device can work for a long time under the condition of battery power.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种湿度控制装置,尤其涉及一种基于无线网络的湿度控制装置。 The invention relates to a humidity control device, in particular to a wireless network-based humidity control device.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对居室的居住舒适度要求也随之提高,据测定,空气相对湿度在50%-60%时,人体感觉最为舒适,也不容易引起疾病,空气相对湿度过大或过小,都会对人体健康带来不利的影响。 With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for living comfort in the living room have also increased. According to measurements, when the relative air humidity is 50%-60%, the human body feels the most comfortable and is not easy to cause diseases. Too large or too small will have adverse effects on human health.
当空气的相对湿度过大时,会使人就会感到无精打采,长时间生活在相对湿度较大的环境里,人们容易患风湿性、类风湿性关节炎等湿痹症;当空气的相对湿度过小时,会使人们的呼吸系统的抵抗力降低,同时流感病毒等细菌的繁殖速度也加快,极易诱发咽炎、气管炎、肺炎等病症,因此应根据居室内的湿度状况,合理调节居室内的空气湿度,使居室湿度保持在适宜范围。常用的空气相对湿度监控方法有:人工检测的方法和分布式检测的方法。人工检测的方法检测的效率比较低,且无法实现环境湿度的自动控制;分布式检测的方法的网络结构多采用工业总线方式,存在布线困难、成本高等缺点,且一般应用于生产现场或大型场所,如在“一种温湿度自动控制装置及方法”(CN 200810030628.0)中,其发明用于各类库房、机房、生产车间、体育场馆、影剧院、办公室等的温湿度控制。 When the relative humidity of the air is too high, people will feel listless. Living in an environment with high relative humidity for a long time, people are prone to rheumatism such as rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis; Hours will reduce the resistance of people's respiratory system, and at the same time, the reproduction speed of bacteria such as influenza virus will also accelerate, which can easily induce pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and other diseases. Therefore, the humidity in the room should be adjusted reasonably according to the humidity in the room. Air humidity, keep the room humidity in a suitable range. Commonly used air relative humidity monitoring methods include: manual detection method and distributed detection method. The detection efficiency of the manual detection method is relatively low, and the automatic control of the environmental humidity cannot be realized; the network structure of the distributed detection method mostly adopts the industrial bus mode, which has the disadvantages of difficult wiring and high cost, and is generally used in production sites or large places , such as in "A Device and Method for Automatic Temperature and Humidity Control" (CN 200810030628.0), its invention is used for temperature and humidity control of various warehouses, machine rooms, production workshops, stadiums, theaters, offices, etc.
目前,无线网络现已应用到数据传输量小,传输延时和低功耗的实时测控、采集各种环境信息等自动控制领域,采用无线网络技术进行环境参数检测和控制的方法开始引起关注。同时采用低功耗微控制器的设计方式,具有体积小、功耗低,能灵活布置检测点位置等特点,能保证整个装置在电池供电的情况下长时间工作,可以连续测量和控制居室内空气的相对湿度。 At present, wireless networks have been applied to automatic control fields such as small data transmission, real-time measurement and control with low power consumption, and collection of various environmental information. The method of using wireless network technology for environmental parameter detection and control has begun to attract attention. At the same time, the design method of low-power microcontroller is adopted, which has the characteristics of small size, low power consumption, and can flexibly arrange the position of detection points, etc., which can ensure that the whole device can work for a long time under the condition of battery power supply, and can continuously measure and control the living room. The relative humidity of the air.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是现有的湿度检测控制装置不适宜于家庭室内使用,提供一种基于无线网络的家庭室内湿度控制装置,适宜于小型室内湿度的控制。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing humidity detection and control device is not suitable for use in a family room, and a wireless network-based family room humidity control device is provided, which is suitable for controlling the humidity in a small room.
本发明的技术方案是以下述方式实现的:一种基于无线网络的家庭室内湿度控制装置,包括温湿度传感器检测节点、湿度控制节点和通风控制节点;温湿度传感器检测节点、湿度控制节点、通风控制节点分别通过无线网络与湿度控制单元连接;湿度控制节点通过串口通讯线与加湿器控制模块连接,加湿器控制模块的输出端与加湿器的输入端连接;通风控制节点通过串口通讯线与通风驱动继电器模块连接,通风驱动继电器模块的输出端与除湿装置的输入端连接。 The technical solution of the present invention is realized in the following manner: a family indoor humidity control device based on a wireless network, comprising a temperature and humidity sensor detection node, a humidity control node and a ventilation control node; a temperature and humidity sensor detection node, a humidity control node, a ventilation control node The control nodes are respectively connected to the humidity control unit through the wireless network; the humidity control node is connected to the humidifier control module through the serial communication line, and the output terminal of the humidifier control module is connected to the input terminal of the humidifier; the ventilation control node is connected to the ventilation control unit through the serial communication line. The driving relay module is connected, and the output end of the ventilation driving relay module is connected with the input end of the dehumidification device.
所述的湿度控制单元由电源模块、时钟模块、LCD显示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、设置键盘模块和32位低功耗微处理器模块组成,其中 The humidity control unit is composed of a power supply module, a clock module, an LCD display module, a serial debugging module, a wireless communication module, a setting keyboard module and a 32-bit low-power microprocessor module, wherein
电源模块的电压输出端VCC与32位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;LCD显示模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3、无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电源模块的接地端GND与32位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的指令控制端RS、读写控制端R/W、片选端CE分别与32位微处理器模块的P1.5、P1.6、P1.7端口连接,LCD显示模块的数据总线端DB[0:7]与32位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P2[0:7]连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与32位微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接;键盘设定模块的输出端Key1、Key2、Key3、Key4分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1、P1.2、P1.3连接,键盘设定模块的复位端Reset与32位低功耗微处理器模块的的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接。 The voltage output terminal VCC of the power supply module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module; the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the LCD display module, the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the wireless communication module, and the serial port debugging The voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the module is respectively connected to the voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 32-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the power supply module is connected to the ground terminal GND of the 32-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; The ground terminal GND of the LCD display module, the ground terminal GND of the wireless communication module, and the ground terminal GND of the serial debugging module are respectively connected to the ground terminal GND of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module; the command control terminals RS, The read-write control terminal R/W and the chip selection terminal CE are respectively connected to the P1.5, P1.6, and P1.7 ports of the 32-bit microprocessor module, and the data bus terminal DB[0:7] of the LCD display module is connected to the 32 The I/O port P2[0:7] of the low-power microprocessor module is connected; the clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected to the clock input terminal CLK of the 32-bit microprocessor module; the output terminal Key1 of the keyboard setting module , Key2, Key3, and Key4 are respectively connected to the I/O ports P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, and P1.3 of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module, and the reset terminal Reset of the keyboard setting module is connected to the 32-bit The reset terminal Reset of the low-power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the digital input terminal SI of the wireless communication module, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO, and the chip selection terminal CSn of the wireless module are respectively connected with the 32-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module The I/O ports P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 are connected; the receiving end RX and the sending end TX of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected with the serial port sending end TX and the sending end TX of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module. Receiver RX connection.
所述的温湿度传感器检测节点由电池模块、时钟模块、LCD显示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、设置键盘模块、温湿度传感器模块和16位低功耗微处理器模块组成,其中 The temperature and humidity sensor detection node is composed of a battery module, a clock module, an LCD display module, a serial debugging module, a wireless communication module, a keyboard module, a temperature and humidity sensor module and a 16-bit low-power microprocessor module, wherein
电池模块的电压输出端3.3V与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;LCD显示模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3、无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3、温湿度传感器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电池模块的接地端GND与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND、温湿度传感器模块的接地端GND分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的指令控制端RS、读写控制端R/W、片选端CE分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的P1.5、P1.6、P1.7端口连接,LCD显示模块的数据总线端DB[0:7]与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P2[0:7]连接;温湿度传感器模块的串行数据接口端DATA、串行时钟输入端SCK分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.6、P0.7连接;键盘设定模块的输出端Key1、Key2、Key3、Key4分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1、P1.2、P1.3连接,键盘设定模块的复位端Reset与16位低功耗微处理器模块的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与16位低功耗微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接。 The voltage output terminal 3.3V of the battery module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the LCD display module, the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the wireless communication module, and the serial port The voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the debugging module and the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the temperature and humidity sensor module are respectively connected to the voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the battery module is connected to the 16-bit The ground terminal GND of the low-power microprocessor module is connected; the ground terminal GND of the LCD display module, the ground terminal GND of the wireless communication module, the ground terminal GND of the serial debugging module, and the ground terminal GND of the temperature and humidity sensor module are respectively connected to the 16-bit The ground terminal GND of the low-power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the command control terminal RS, the read-write control terminal R/W, and the chip selection terminal CE of the LCD display module are respectively connected to P1.5 and P1.5 of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module. P1.6, P1.7 port connection, the data bus terminal DB[0:7] of the LCD display module is connected to the I/O port P2[0:7] of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the temperature and humidity sensor module The serial data interface terminal DATA and the serial clock input terminal SCK are respectively connected to the I/O ports P0.6 and P0.7 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the output terminals Key1, Key2, and Key3 and Key4 are respectively connected to the I/O ports P1.0, P1.1, P1.2 and P1.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module, and the reset terminal Reset of the keyboard setting module is connected to the 16-bit low-power consumption The reset terminal Reset of the microprocessor module is connected; the digital input terminal SI of the wireless communication module, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO, and the chip selection terminal CSn of the wireless module are respectively connected with the I/O of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module. Ports P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 are connected; the receiving end RX and sending end TX of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the serial port sending end TX and receiving end RX of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module ; The clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected to the clock input terminal CLK of the 16-bit low power consumption microprocessor module.
所述的湿度控制节点由电池模块、时钟模块、LED指示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、加湿器控制模块、复位按键和16位低功耗微处理器模块组成,其中 The humidity control node is composed of a battery module, a clock module, an LED indicator module, a serial debugging module, a wireless communication module, a humidifier control module, a reset button and a 16-bit low-power microprocessor module, wherein
电池模块的电压输出端3.3V与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电池模块的接地端GND与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的I/O输入端Lev1、Lev2、Lev3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1、P1.2连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与16位低功耗微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接;复位按键的复位端Reset与16位低功耗微处理器模块的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX1、发送端TX1分别与加湿器控制模块的串口发送端TX1、接收端RX1连接;加湿器控制模块的加湿控制输出端Uout与加湿器的加湿控制输入端Uout连接。 The voltage output terminal 3.3V of the battery module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the wireless communication module and the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the serial debugging module are respectively connected to The voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the ground terminal GND of the battery module is connected with the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the LED indicator module, wireless communication The ground terminal GND of the module and the ground terminal GND of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the I/O input terminals Lev1, Lev2, and Lev3 of the LED indicator module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low The I/O ports P1.0, P1.1, and P1.2 of the power consumption microprocessor module are connected; the clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected with the clock input terminal CLK of the 16-bit low power consumption microprocessor module; the reset button The reset terminal Reset of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module is connected to the reset terminal Reset; the digital input terminal SI of the wireless communication module, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO, and the chip selection terminal CSn of the wireless module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low-power The I/O ports P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 of the power consumption microprocessor module are connected; The serial port sending end TX and receiving end RX are connected; the receiving end RX1 and sending end TX1 of the serial debugging module are respectively connected to the serial port sending end TX1 and receiving end RX1 of the humidifier control module; the humidification control output end Uout of the humidifier control module is connected to The humidification control input terminal Uout of the humidifier is connected.
所述的通风控制节点由电池模块、时钟模块、LED指示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、通风驱动继电器模块、复位按键和16位低功耗微处理器模块组成,其中 The ventilation control node is composed of a battery module, a clock module, an LED indicator module, a serial debugging module, a wireless communication module, a ventilation driving relay module, a reset button and a 16-bit low-power microprocessor module, wherein
电池模块的电压输出端3.3V与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电池模块的接地端GND与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的I/O输入端High、Low分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与16位低功耗微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接;复位按键的复位端Reset与16位低功耗微处理器模块的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX2、发送端TX2分别与通风驱动继电器模块串口发送端TX2、接收端RX2连接;通风驱动继电器模块的除湿控制输出端Uout1与排风扇/除湿器的除湿控制输入端Uout1连接。 The voltage output terminal 3.3V of the battery module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the wireless communication module and the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the serial debugging module are respectively connected to The voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the ground terminal GND of the battery module is connected with the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the LED indicator module, wireless communication The ground terminal GND of the module and the ground terminal GND of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the I/O input terminals High and Low of the LED indicator module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low-power consumption The I/O ports P1.0 and P1.1 of the microprocessor module are connected; the clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected to the clock input terminal CLK of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the reset terminal Reset of the reset button is connected to the 16 The reset terminal Reset of the low-power microprocessor module is connected; the digital input terminal SI, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO of the wireless communication module, and the chip selection terminal CSn of the wireless module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module. The I/O ports P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 are connected; the receiving end RX and the sending end TX of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected with the serial port sending end TX and the sending end TX of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module. The receiving end RX is connected; the receiving end RX2 and the sending end TX2 of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the serial port sending end TX2 and the receiving end RX2 of the ventilation drive relay module; the dehumidification control output terminal Uout1 of the ventilation drive relay module is connected to the dehumidification control of the exhaust fan/dehumidifier The input Uout1 is connected.
本发明硬件设计简单、能灵活布置检测点的基于无线网络的家庭室内湿度控制装置。该装置的网络节点采用低功耗微处理器设计,且各控制节点均采用串口通讯控制方式,能保证整个装置在电池供电的情况下长时间工作。同时本装置的通讯方式采用无线网络,检测节点位置和多少可以根据居室的情况灵活布置,具有较高的自适应和连通性。 The present invention is a wireless network-based home indoor humidity control device with simple hardware design and flexible arrangement of detection points. The network nodes of the device are designed with low-power microprocessors, and each control node adopts serial port communication control mode, which can ensure that the whole device can work for a long time under the condition of battery power supply. At the same time, the communication mode of the device adopts wireless network, and the position and number of detection nodes can be flexibly arranged according to the living room conditions, and has high self-adaption and connectivity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的工作原理图。 Fig. 1 is a working principle diagram of the present invention.
图2是湿度控制单元的电路原理图。 Figure 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the humidity control unit.
图3是温湿度传感器检测节点的电路原理图。 Fig. 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity sensor detection node.
图4是湿度控制节点的电路原理图。 Figure 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of the humidity control node.
图5是通风控制节点的电路原理图。 Figure 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of the ventilation control node.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,在一个家庭居室内分别设置3~15个温湿度传感器检测节点2、1~10个湿度控制节点3和1~10个通风控制节点5;温湿度传感器检测节点2、湿度控制节点3、通风控制节点5分别通过无线网络与湿度控制单元1连接;湿度控制节点3通过串口通讯线与加湿器控制模块6连接,加湿器控制模块6的输出端与加湿器8的输入端连接;通风控制节点5 通过串口通讯线与通风驱动继电器模块4连接,通风驱动继电器模块4的输出端与除湿装置7的输入端连接。所述除湿装置7是排风扇或者除湿器。根据房间情况,可调整温湿度传感器检测节点2、湿度控制节点3和通风控制节点5的数量和位置。 As shown in Figure 1, 3 to 15 temperature and humidity sensor detection nodes 2, 1 to 10 humidity control nodes 3 and 1 to 10 ventilation control nodes 5 are respectively set in a family room; the temperature and humidity sensor detection nodes 2, humidity The control node 3 and the ventilation control node 5 are respectively connected to the humidity control unit 1 through a wireless network; the humidity control node 3 is connected to the humidifier control module 6 through a serial communication line, and the output terminal of the humidifier control module 6 is connected to the input terminal of the humidifier 8 Connection; the ventilation control node 5 is connected to the ventilation drive relay module 4 through a serial port communication line, and the output terminal of the ventilation drive relay module 4 is connected to the input terminal of the dehumidification device 7. The dehumidifier 7 is an exhaust fan or a dehumidifier. According to room conditions, the number and positions of temperature and humidity sensor detection nodes 2, humidity control nodes 3 and ventilation control nodes 5 can be adjusted.
如图2所示,所述的湿度控制单元1由电源模块、时钟模块、LCD显示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、设置键盘模块和32位低功耗微处理器模块组成。 As shown in Figure 2, the humidity control unit 1 is composed of a power supply module, a clock module, an LCD display module, a serial debugging module, a wireless communication module, a setting keyboard module and a 32-bit low-power microprocessor module.
电源模块的电压输出端VCC与32位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;LCD显示模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3、无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电源模块的接地端GND与32位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的指令控制端RS、读写控制端R/W、片选端CE分别与32位微处理器模块的P1.5、P1.6、P1.7端口连接,LCD显示模块的数据总线端DB[0:7]与32位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P2[0:7]连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与32位微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接;键盘设定模块的输出端Key1、Key2、Key3、Key4分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1、P1.2、P1.3连接,键盘设定模块的复位端Reset与32位低功耗微处理器模块的的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与32位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接。 The voltage output terminal VCC of the power supply module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module; the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the LCD display module, the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the wireless communication module, and the serial port debugging The voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the module is respectively connected to the voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 32-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the power supply module is connected to the ground terminal GND of the 32-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; The ground terminal GND of the LCD display module, the ground terminal GND of the wireless communication module, and the ground terminal GND of the serial debugging module are respectively connected to the ground terminal GND of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module; the command control terminals RS, The read-write control terminal R/W and the chip selection terminal CE are respectively connected to the P1.5, P1.6, and P1.7 ports of the 32-bit microprocessor module, and the data bus terminal DB[0:7] of the LCD display module is connected to the 32 The I/O port P2[0:7] of the low-power microprocessor module is connected; the clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected to the clock input terminal CLK of the 32-bit microprocessor module; the output terminal Key1 of the keyboard setting module , Key2, Key3, and Key4 are respectively connected to the I/O ports P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, and P1.3 of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module, and the reset terminal Reset of the keyboard setting module is connected to the 32-bit The reset terminal Reset of the low-power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the digital input terminal SI of the wireless communication module, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO, and the chip selection terminal CSn of the wireless module are respectively connected with the 32-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module The I/O ports P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 are connected; the receiving end RX and the sending end TX of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected with the serial port sending end TX and the sending end TX of the 32-bit low-power microprocessor module. Receiver RX connection.
如图3所示,所述的温湿度传感器检测节点2由电池模块、时钟模块、LCD显示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、设置键盘模块、温湿度传感器模块和16位低功耗微处理器模块组成。 As shown in Figure 3, described temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2 is made of battery module, clock module, LCD display module, serial port debugging module, wireless communication module, setting keyboard module, temperature and humidity sensor module and 16 low power consumption microprocessors The device module is composed.
电池模块的电压输出端3V与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;LCD显示模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3、无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3、温湿度传感器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电池模块的接地端GND与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND、温湿度传感器模块的接地端GND分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LCD显示模块的指令控制端RS、读写控制端R/W、片选端CE分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的P1.5、P1.6、P1.7端口连接,LCD显示模块的数据总线端DB[0:7]与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P2[0:7]连接;温湿度传感器模块的串行数据接口端DATA、串行时钟输入端SCK分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.6、P0.7连接;键盘设定模块的输出端Key1、Key2、Key3、Key4分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1、P1.2、P1.3连接,键盘设定模块的复位端Reset与16位低功耗微处理器模块的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与16位低功耗微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接。 The voltage output terminal 3V of the battery module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the LCD display module, the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the wireless communication module, and the serial port debugging The voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the module and the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the temperature and humidity sensor module are respectively connected to the voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the battery module is connected to the 16-bit low The ground terminal GND of the power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the ground terminal GND of the LCD display module, the ground terminal GND of the wireless communication module, the ground terminal GND of the serial port debugging module, and the ground terminal GND of the temperature and humidity sensor module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low The ground terminal GND of the power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the command control terminal RS, the read and write control terminal R/W, and the chip selection terminal CE of the LCD display module are respectively connected to P1.5 and P1 of the 16-bit low power consumption microprocessor module. .6, P1.7 port connection, the data bus terminal DB[0:7] of the LCD display module is connected to the I/O port P2[0:7] of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the temperature and humidity sensor module The serial data interface terminal DATA and the serial clock input terminal SCK are respectively connected to the I/O ports P0.6 and P0.7 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the output terminals Key1, Key2 and Key3 of the keyboard setting module , Key4 are respectively connected with the I/O ports P1.0, P1.1, P1.2, and P1.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module, and the reset terminal Reset of the keyboard setting module is connected with the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module. The reset terminal Reset of the processor module is connected; the digital input terminal SI of the wireless communication module, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO, and the chip selection terminal CSn of the wireless module are respectively connected to the I/O port of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module. P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 are connected; the receiving end RX and sending end TX of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the serial port sending end TX and receiving end RX of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; The clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected with the clock input terminal CLK of the 16-bit low power consumption microprocessor module.
如图4所示,所述的湿度控制节点3由电池模块、时钟模块、LED指示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、加湿器控制模块、复位按键和16位低功耗微处理器模块组成。 As shown in Figure 4, the humidity control node 3 is composed of a battery module, a clock module, an LED indicator module, a serial debugging module, a wireless communication module, a humidifier control module, a reset button and a 16-bit low-power microprocessor module .
电池模块的电压输出端3V与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电池模块的接地端GND与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的I/O输入端Lev1、Lev2、Lev3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1、P1.2连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与16位低功耗微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接;复位按键的复位端Reset与16位低功耗微处理器模块的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX1、发送端TX1分别与加湿器控制模块的串口发送端TX1、接收端RX1连接;加湿器控制模块的加湿控制输出端Uout与加湿器的加湿控制输入端Uout连接。 The voltage output terminal 3V of the battery module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; The voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 1-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the ground terminal GND of the battery module is connected with the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the LED indicator module and the wireless communication module The ground terminal GND of the serial port debugging module and the ground terminal GND of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the I/O input terminals Lev1, Lev2, and Lev3 of the LED indicator module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low-power The I/O ports P1.0, P1.1, and P1.2 of the power consumption microprocessor module are connected; the clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected with the clock input terminal CLK of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; the reset button The reset terminal Reset is connected to the reset terminal Reset of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the digital input terminal SI of the wireless communication module, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO, and the chip select terminal CSn of the wireless module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low-power The I/O ports P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 of the power consumption microprocessor module are connected; the receiving end RX and the sending end TX of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected with the The serial port sending end TX and receiving end RX are connected; the receiving end RX1 and sending end TX1 of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the serial port sending end TX1 and receiving end RX1 of the humidifier control module; the humidification control output end Uout of the humidifier control module is connected to the humidification control module The humidification control input terminal Uout of the humidifier is connected.
如图5所示,所述的通风控制节点2由电池模块、时钟模块、LED指示模块、串口调试模块、无线通讯模块、通风驱动继电器模块、复位按键和16位低功耗微处理器模块组成。 As shown in Figure 5, the ventilation control node 2 is composed of a battery module, a clock module, an LED indicator module, a serial debugging module, a wireless communication module, a ventilation drive relay module, a reset button and a 16-bit low-power microprocessor module. .
电池模块的电压输出端3V与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3连接;无线通讯模块电压输入端VCC_3.3、以及串口调试模块的电压输入端VCC_3.3分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的电压输出端VCC_3.3连接;电池模块的接地端GND与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的接地端GND、无线通讯模块的接地端GND、以及串口调试模块的接地端GND分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的接地端GND连接;LED指示模块的I/O输入端High、Low分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P1.0、P1.1连接;时钟模块的时钟输出端CLK与16位低功耗微处理器模块的时钟输入端CLK连接;复位按键的复位端Reset与16位低功耗微处理器模块的复位端Reset连接;无线通讯模块的数字输入端SI、时钟输入端SCLK、数字输出端SO、无线模块片选端CSn分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的I/O端口P0.0、P0.1、P0.2、P0.3连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX、发送端TX分别与16位低功耗微处理器模块的串口发送端TX、接收端RX连接;串口调试模块的接收端RX2、发送端TX2分别与通风驱动继电器模块串口发送端TX2、接收端RX2连接;通风驱动继电器模块的除湿控制输出端Uout1与排风扇/除湿器的除湿控制输入端Uout1连接。 The voltage output terminal 3V of the battery module is connected to the voltage input terminal VCC_3.3 of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; The voltage output terminal VCC_3.3 of the 1-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module is connected; the ground terminal GND of the battery module is connected with the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module; the ground terminal GND of the LED indicator module and the wireless communication module The ground terminal GND of the serial port debugging module and the ground terminal GND of the serial debugging module are respectively connected to the ground terminal GND of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the I/O input terminals High and Low of the LED indicator module are connected to the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module The I/O ports P1.0 and P1.1 of the processor module are connected; the clock output terminal CLK of the clock module is connected to the clock input terminal CLK of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module; the reset terminal Reset of the reset button is connected to the 16-bit The reset terminal Reset of the low-power microprocessor module is connected; the digital input terminal SI, the clock input terminal SCLK, the digital output terminal SO, and the wireless module chip selection terminal CSn of the wireless communication module are respectively connected to the 16-bit low-power consumption microprocessor module. I/O ports P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, and P0.3 are connected; the receiving end RX and sending end TX of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected to the serial port sending end TX and receiving end of the 16-bit low-power microprocessor module. The receiving end RX2 and the sending end TX2 of the serial port debugging module are respectively connected with the serial port sending end TX2 and the receiving end RX2 of the ventilation drive relay module; the dehumidification control output terminal Uout1 of the ventilation drive relay module is connected with the dehumidification control input of the exhaust fan/dehumidifier Terminal Uout1 is connected.
本发明在软件设计上采用以湿度控制单元1为主控单元,对温湿度传感器检测节点2、湿度控制节点3、通风控制节点5定时进行无线组网轮询监控的工作模式,其控制流程为: In terms of software design, the present invention adopts a working mode in which the humidity control unit 1 is the main control unit, and the temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2, the humidity control node 3, and the ventilation control node 5 are regularly polled and monitored by wireless networking, and the control process is as follows: :
1)在初次使用时,用户通过湿度控制单元1的设置键盘对室内的温湿度传感器检测节点2、湿度控制节点3、通风控制节点5的数量和地址进行设定,并划分各温湿度传感器检测网络的地址范围; 1) When using for the first time, the user sets the number and address of the indoor temperature and humidity sensor detection nodes 2, humidity control nodes 3, and ventilation control nodes 5 through the setting keyboard of the humidity control unit 1, and divides the temperature and humidity sensor detection nodes. the address range of the network;
2)用户通过湿度控制单元1的设置键盘设置室内的湿度控制范围,或采用控制装置的默认湿度控制范围; 2) The user sets the indoor humidity control range through the setting keyboard of the humidity control unit 1, or adopts the default humidity control range of the control device;
2)无线网络的家庭室内湿度控制装置上电后,首先湿度控制单元[1]进行硬件初始化,其次湿度控制单元1与温湿度传感器检测节点2、湿度控制节点3、通风控制节点5进行网络连接,实现无线检测网络的初始化; 2) After the home indoor humidity control device of the wireless network is powered on, first the humidity control unit [1] performs hardware initialization, and then the humidity control unit 1 is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2, humidity control node 3, and ventilation control node 5 through the network , realizing the initialization of the wireless detection network;
2)湿度控制单元1依据控制程序,定时通过无线网络向各温湿度传感器检测节点2发送温度、湿度采集指令; 2) The humidity control unit 1 sends temperature and humidity collection instructions to each temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2 regularly through the wireless network according to the control program;
3)温湿度传感器检测节点2在接受到温度、湿度采集指令后,退出休眠状态,采集温度、湿度的数据; 3) After the temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2 receives the temperature and humidity collection instructions, it exits the dormant state and collects temperature and humidity data;
4)温湿度传感器检测节点2将检测的温度、湿度数据通过无线网络发送到湿度控制单元[1],并进入休眠状态,等待新的操作指令; 4) The temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2 sends the detected temperature and humidity data to the humidity control unit [1] through the wireless network, and enters a dormant state, waiting for new operation instructions;
5)湿度控制单元1对温湿度传感器检测节点2 采集的温度、湿度数据进行处理,依据湿度控制单元1的湿度控制范围,通过无线网络分别向湿度控制节点3发送加湿指令以控制加湿器的加湿量、通风控制节点5发送通风或除湿指令以控制排风扇的通风量/除湿器的除湿量,以保证室内的湿度维持在一个较适宜的范围内; 5) The humidity control unit 1 processes the temperature and humidity data collected by the temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2, and sends humidification instructions to the humidity control node 3 through the wireless network according to the humidity control range of the humidity control unit 1 to control the humidification of the humidifier Volume and ventilation control node 5 sends ventilation or dehumidification commands to control the ventilation volume of the exhaust fan/the dehumidification volume of the dehumidifier, so as to ensure that the indoor humidity is maintained within a more suitable range;
6)温湿度传感器检测节点2在休眠状态下,可以通过温湿度传感器检测节点2的设置键盘模块的按键退出休眠状态,并在温湿度传感器检测节点2的LCD显示模块显示检测到的温度、湿度值。 6) When the temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2 is in the dormant state, you can exit the dormant state by setting the key of the keyboard module on the temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2, and display the detected temperature and humidity on the LCD display module of the temperature and humidity sensor detection node 2 value.
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