CN103171732B - Crank gear for bicycle - Google Patents
Crank gear for bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103171732B CN103171732B CN201210564402.5A CN201210564402A CN103171732B CN 103171732 B CN103171732 B CN 103171732B CN 201210564402 A CN201210564402 A CN 201210564402A CN 103171732 B CN103171732 B CN 103171732B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- bicycle
- torque
- gear ring
- crank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/45—Control or actuating devices therefor
- B62M6/50—Control or actuating devices therefor characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
- B62M11/04—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
- B62M11/14—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with planetary gears
- B62M11/145—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with planetary gears built in, or adjacent to, the bottom bracket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/55—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at crank shafts parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
It is used for bicycle the present invention relates to one kind（2）Crank gear（1）, including：One pedal shaft（9）, for by two pedals（3）It is installed in pedal shaft（9）Free end（10,11）On；One is used to transfer force to bicycle（2）One wheel（5）On driven pulley（4）；One has a sun gear（13）, a gear ring（14）, at least one planetary gear（15）With a planet stent（16）Planetary transmission（12）, wherein, the planet stent（16）Rotationally fixedly it is fixed on pedal shaft（9）On；Gear ring is arranged on one（14）On, for obtaining gear ring（14）Support torque sensor（19）.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crank gear for bicycle and it is a kind of with the crank gear from
Driving and a kind of control device for electric bicycle.It is used for present invention relates especially to a kind of with electric auxiliary actuator
The crank gear of bicycle.
Background technology
Partly it is worth pursuing in bicycle, the torque that measurement is directly produced by bicyclist on pedal.Especially
Be for the bicycle with electric auxiliary actuator, bicyclist to the hope of tractive force can directly from by bicyclist on pedal
The torque of generation is derived.For this torque sensor nowadays commonly directly on pedal shaft.These torque sensors
It is hard and expensive.It is also known that such transmission device, it obtains the reagency in jackshaft, jackshaft formation one
A part for transmission device between pedal shaft and driven chain drum.Such a transmission device causes, and chain drum is no longer with voluntarily
The rotating speed rotation of car.The higher rotating speed of chain drum is simply compensated by less chain drum so that existed on chain with not having
Identical pulling force and same speed during transmission device.
The content of the invention
According to the present invention the crank gear for bicycle with one in pedal shaft and driven pulley, especially from
Top load and firm transmission device is born between movable sprocket.The torque introduced by driver can highly precisely and
Simply it is measured.High torque can simply be transmitted by used planetary gear assembly.High torque preferred distribution
On multiple planetary gears.It is being greater than 0 and is being less than in 0.5 gearratio to realize well at this.Passed by planetary gear
The concentric structure of dynamic device, locational requirement very little and because the power transfer wheel but also planetary gear that are not only driven by motor
The gear ring of transmission device is only so arranged on pedal shaft far, as chain drum is also done in other bicycles, and crank is passed
Dynamic device allows to be fitted into the vehicle frame of bicycle well.Include one according to the crank gear for bicycle of the present invention
Individual pedal shaft for two pedals to be installed on the free end of pedal shaft and one be used to transferring force to bicycle quick,
Driven pulley especially on trailing wheel.In addition the crank gear, which includes one, has sun gear, gear ring, at least one
The planetary transmission of individual pocket-wheel and a planet stent, wherein, planet stent is rotationally fixedly fixed on pedal shaft.
It is particularly preferred that using three or four planetary gears.Crank gear according to the present invention is also arranged on gear ring including one
On be used for obtain gear ring support torque sensor.According to the present invention, the torque introduced by bicyclist is herein as tooth
The support torque of circle is measured.The power introduced especially by transmission (Stand ü bersetzung) enhancing of standing by bicyclist
Square, even if thus also realizing the high-resolution on sensor in relatively low torque.No longer must directly it exist thus in accordance with the present invention
Torque is measured on the pedal shaft of bicycle and measurement signal must no longer be coupled by the pedal shaft rotated and exported.According to this hair
It is bright, it may be conducted by what bicyclist was introduced into abuse condition for multiple 100Nm torque by planetary transmission.Cause
This is without the mistake load as in driving crank transmission device to roller gear level.
In a preferred embodiment, the motion of gear ring in a circumferential direction is only by sensor support.The sensor
Especially include a button.The button is connected with sensor with an end and is connected with another end with gear ring.Press
Key can also be referred to as measuring bolt.It is preferred that gear ring is supported in the housing of crank gear by least one flexible member.
It is then preferred that gear ring is installed in a groove of housing.
As the conversion supported by flexible member, gear ring loosely can also be supported in the groove of housing.Particularly preferably
Ground, then provided with a thin lubricating film between housing and the outer surface of gear ring.
Sensor is preferably constructed in force snesor.Be sufficient that, the seldom angle of gear ring rotatable movement in the housing
It is oriented to, so that power to be measured can be for delivery on sensor by button.Power according to being measured on gear ring calculates gear ring
On support torque and the torque that is introduced into by bicyclist in pedal shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, crank gear includes a gear ring.Anti-rotatably fixed on the gear ring driven
Wheel.Sun gear is passed through from the power of the axial hollow shaft of pedal to carry out.It is coaxially disposed and resists with hollow shaft for this sun gear
Rotationally it is connected with hollow shaft.
Preferably, crank gear includes a motor for being used to support the driving to bicycle.The motor
Torque is introduced in hollow shaft.A power transfer wheel is especially arranged in hollow shaft for this.The torque of the motor is drawn
Enter onto the power transfer wheel.In particular, power transfer wheel is configured to gear.Therefore, the torque produced by driver passes through pedal
Axle is delivered on planet stent.Planet stent drives planetary gear.Planetary gear causes the support torque in gear ring again.The support torque
Measured by sensor.While planet wheel drive sun gear.Sun gear is connected with hollow shaft.Driven pulley is located in hollow shaft, from
And can be transmitted torque to by driven pulley on the trailing wheel of bicycle.Have in hollow shaft motor introduce torque be added to by
In the torque that bicyclist produces.
For the compact structure of crank gear, pedal shaft is especially supported in hollow shaft.Power transfer wheel is excellent
Bit selecting is between driven pulley and planetary transmission.
The present invention includes one in addition has the crank gear just described and two freedom for being fixed on crank axle
Pedal or foot-operated bicycle on end.Design described in the scope of the crank gear of the present invention correspondingly has
Apply sharply in the bicycle according to the present invention.
In addition a kind of control device for electric bicycle is set according to the present invention.The control device is configured to point
Analyse the signal of the sensor and for controlling above-mentioned motor.According to the measured value of sensor by control device determine by
The torque that bicyclist introduces.The holding power of motor is controlled or adjusted based on the torque introduced by bicyclist.
Brief description of the drawings
Describe one embodiment of the present of invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.It is shown in which：
Fig. 1 shows the bicycle with the crank gear according to one embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the detailed construction of the crank gear according to the embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the thin of the gear ring with force snesor of the crank gear according to the embodiment according to the present invention
Save view.
Embodiment
One embodiment of the crank gear 1 according to the present invention is explained in more detail below with respect to Fig. 1 to 3.
Fig. 1 shows a bicycle 2 with crank gear 1.One driven pulley 4 for being configured to sprocket wheel is located at the song
On handle transmission device 1.Transmitted torque to by the driven pulley 4 by a chain on the trailing wheel 5 of bicycle 2.Passed in crank
A pedal 3 is respectively mounted in both sides on dynamic device 1.
Torque can be incorporated into crank gear 1 by bicyclist by these pedals 3., should in order to support bicyclist
Crank gear 1 includes a motor 6.A battery 7 is fixed on the vehicle frame of bicycle 2.The battery 7 is to electronic
Machine 6 is fed or motor 6 can be used as generator operation and thus battery 7 is fed.In addition one controls and divides
Unit 8 is analysed to be located on bicycle 2.One hand-control device 9 is located in the steering gear of bicycle 2, and bicyclist can fill in the manual control
Put connection and regulation motor 6.
The structure of crank gear 1 is explained in more detail according to Fig. 2.The crank gear 1, which includes one, has the
One free end 10 and the pedal shaft 9 of the second free end 11.Pedal 3 is installed on two free ends 10,11.
The crank gear 1 also includes a planetary transmission 12.The planetary transmission 12 is by one
The individual sun gear 13 for being configured to hollow sun gear, a gear ring 14, four planetary gears 15 and a planet stent 16 are constituted.Planet
Support 16 is rotationally fixedly arranged on pedal shaft 9.Multiple planet axis 18 are located on planet stent 16.Each planetary gear 15 is in planet
Extend on axle 18.Planetary gear 15 coordinates with gear ring 14 and with sun gear 13.Gear ring 14 is in the housing 22 of crank gear 1
It is oriented to.There is a circular groove 23 for this housing 22.Gear ring 14 is by four elasticity around the circle distribution of gear ring 14
Element 21 is maintained in the groove 23.
One sensor 19 is installed in the housing 22 in addition.The sensor 19 includes a button 20.The button is with one
End is connected with gear ring 14.The torque on gear ring 14 is acted on to be supported on sensor 19 by the button 20.The quilt of sensor 19
It is configured to force snesor and can thus measures the power acted in a circumferential direction on gear ring 14.Made every effort to based on measured
The torque that goes out on gear ring 14 and thus obtain the torque introduced by bicyclist by pedal shaft 9.Analysis is controlling and analyzed list
Carried out in member 8.
In addition the crank gear 1 includes a hollow shaft 24.Pedal shaft 9 extends and part in the hollow shaft 24
Ground is supported by relative to the hollow shaft 24.Sun gear 13 is coaxially arranged with hollow shaft 24 and regularly connected with hollow shaft 24
Connect.Planetary gear 15 coordinates with sun gear 13, and the torque introduced from there through pedal shaft 9 is passed by planet stent 16 and planetary gear 15
It is delivered on sun gear 13 and is thus delivered in hollow shaft 24.Pedal shaft 9 is by first rolling bearing 25 relative to shell
Body 22 is supported by.One the second rolling bearing 26 is used for relative to the supporting pedal axle 9 of hollow shaft 24.One the 3rd rolling bearing 27
For supporting hollow shaft 24 relative to housing 22.By a fourth bearing 28 for being configured to needle bearing relative to hollow shaft 24
Supporting pedal axle 9.
Planetary transmission 12 is located on the side of pedal shaft 9 or crank gear 1.In crank gear 1
Opposite side on the driven pulley 4 be rotationally fixedly fixed in hollow shaft 24.Between driven pulley 4 and planetary transmission 12
A power transfer wheel 34 is located in hollow shaft 24 in the housing 22.The power transfer wheel 34 is configured to gear and relative to hollow
Axle 24 is supported by the 5th rolling bearing 35.In addition freewheel 36 be located at power transfer wheel 34 and hollow shaft 24 it
Between so that torque can be delivered in hollow shaft 24 from power transfer wheel 34 in a rotation direction.
The crank gear 1 also includes a motor 29 for being used to support the driving to bicycle 2.The motor 29
Including a stator 30 and a rotor 31.Provided with a little gear 33 on an end of the armature shaft 32 of motor 29.
The tooth of the little gear 33 and power transfer wheel 34 coordinates.In conversion between the little gear 33 and power transfer wheel 34 on armature shaft 32 also
Provided with other gear stage.
The torque introduced in hollow shaft 24 by bicyclist is added with the torque produced by motor 29.Total torque and then use
In driving driven pulley 4 and for driving bicycle 2.
Fig. 3 is illustrated in detail in the gear ring 14 of the planetary transmission 12 with sensor 19 and flexible member 21.Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, three flexible members 21 can also be used only instead of four flexible members 21 in Fig. 2.Fig. 3 shows gear ring 14 in circle
Motion in circumferential direction 37.The motion is delivered on sensor 19 by button 20.Closed thus, it is possible to be measured on sensor 19
Into power 38.The torque introduced by bicyclist is calculated by the power 38.Instead of flexible member 21, gear ring 14 can also be freely in shell
It is oriented in the groove 23 of body 22.It is crucial that gear ring 14 is only only supported on sensor 19 in the motion of circumferencial direction 37.
Claims (10)
1. for the crank gear (1) of bicycle (2), including：
One pedal shaft (9), for two pedals (3) to be installed on the free end of pedal shaft (9) (10,11)；
Driven pulley (4) on one wheel (5) for transferring force to bicycle (2)；
One has sun gear (13), gear ring (14), at least one planetary gear (15) and a planet stent (16)
Planetary transmission (12), wherein, the planet stent (16) is rotationally fixedly fixed on pedal shaft (9)；With
One sensor (19) be arranged on gear ring (14), support torque for obtaining gear ring (14), the wherein gear ring
(14) only supported on circumferencial direction (37) by sensor (19), sensor (19) is force snesor.
2. crank gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gear ring (14) passes through at least one flexible member
(21) support.
3. according to the crank gear of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the gear ring (14) is supported on the one of housing (22)
In individual groove (23).
4. according to the crank gear of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that provided with a hollow shaft (24), driven pulley (4)
Rotationally fixedly it is fixed in the hollow shaft, wherein, the sun gear (13) is rotationally fixedly connected with hollow shaft (24).
5. crank gear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that provided with a power transfer wheel in hollow shaft (24)
(34) and a motor (29), the torque of the motor is introduced in power transfer wheel (34).
6. crank gear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pedal shaft (9) is supported in hollow shaft (24).
7. crank gear according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the power transfer wheel (34) be arranged on driven pulley (4) and
Between planetary transmission (12).
8. crank gear according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the power transfer wheel (34) is gear.
9. bicycle (2), including a crank gear (1) according to one of above claim and two are fixed on pedal
Pedal (3) on the free end (10,11) of axle (9).
10. for the control device of bicycle according to claim 9, wherein, the control device is configured to basis and passed through
The support torque for the gear ring that sensor (19) is measured calculates the torque that is introduced by bicyclist on pedal shaft (9) and based on by riding
The torque that passerby introduces controls motor (29).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011089559A DE102011089559A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Crank drive for bicycle, particularly electric bicycle, has tread shaft for mounting two foot treadles to free ends of tread shaft, driven wheel for power transmission to wheel of bicycle, and planetary gearbox |
| DE102011089559.0 | 2011-12-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103171732A CN103171732A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103171732B true CN103171732B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=48575290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210564402.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103171732B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-21 | Crank gear for bicycle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103171732B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011089559A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013214395B4 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2017-08-10 | Soehnle Industrial Solutions Gmbh | Torque measuring device and bicycle with a torque measuring device |
| DE102013220871A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method of measuring the torque and e-bike applied by a rider to the pedals of an e-bike |
| ITPR20130101A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-19 | Ms Rei Srl | MOTOR-REDUCER SYSTEM FOR TWO AND THREE WHEEL VEHICLES INSTALLABLE COAXIALALLY WITH THE CENTRAL MOVEMENT OF THE VEHICLE AND VEHICLE INCLUDING THE SYSTEM |
| CN105966541B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2021-08-17 | 武汉天腾动力科技有限公司 | Mid Motor for Bicycle |
| CN106197788A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 武汉千斤智能科技有限公司 | Torque sensor system, torque signals measuring method, electric assisted bicycle |
| NL2019026B1 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-19 | Advancing Tech B V | Drive for a bicycle |
| CN107571960B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2022-07-12 | 天津迪思科博科技发展有限公司 | Torque detection transmission device and electric bicycle middle motor applying same |
| BE1026017B1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-09-16 | E2 Drives Sa | Powertrain |
| CN109969333B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2023-09-05 | 无锡川克智能电机有限公司 | Electric Bicycle Torque Measuring Mechanism Based on Planetary Gear Train Transmission System |
| US11808312B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-11-07 | Ringspann Gmbh | Cage freewheel |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW371646B (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-10-11 | Mistubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Driving unit for an electric motor driven bicycle |
| US5941333A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-08-24 | Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Bicycle with a planetary-gear-train type transmission and an auxilliary electrical transmission |
| CN1201965C (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2005-05-18 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Torque sensing and large chainring miniaturization device for rollator |
| CN100383013C (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-04-23 | 西南大学 | Electric motorcycle/electric bicycle mid-mounted transmission sensor device |
| DE202009018527U1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-01-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybrid drive for an electric bicycle |
| DE102010001775A1 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Electric bicycle with pedalkraft-controlled electric drive |
| CN102442399B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-07-30 | 陈戈平 | Built-in transmission device of pedal electric power-assisted bicycle without manual speed regulation |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 DE DE102011089559A patent/DE102011089559A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-12-21 CN CN201210564402.5A patent/CN103171732B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011089559A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| CN103171732A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170718 |