Background technology
Light-emitting diode relies on its high light efficiency, low energy consumption, the advantage such as pollution-free, has been applied among increasing occasion, and the trend that replaces conventional light source is arranged greatly.
In the reflector that light-emitting diode generally includes pedestal, two electrodes of being combined with pedestal, be fixed on pedestal and be connected to the luminescence chip of two electrodes and the packaging plastic of packaged chip.The pedestal of light-emitting diode and reflector are normally one-body molded on electrode by embedding the injection moulding mode.This kind method first is arranged on electrode in mould, make electrode and mould fit tightly and reserve the die cavity that is used to form pedestal and reflector, then inject the fluid material in die cavity, after solidifying, the fluid material just envelopes described electrode, formation is embedded with the pedestal of electrode and the reflector that is connected with the pedestal one, and is used for successive process.
Yet, when contacting closely between mould and electrode, can leave the gap between both.Thereby the fluid material of injection easily penetrates described gap and extends to the surface of electrode, forms the burr structure that is connected with reflector after this kind has the fluid material to solidify, and affects the process rate of light-emitting diode.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of manufacture method that improves the light-emitting diode yield.
A kind of manufacture method of light-emitting diode comprises the following steps: pin configuration is provided, and this pin configuration comprises tabular the first electrode and second electrode of isolation, and this pin configuration has an end face and the bottom surface relative with described end face; One first mould is provided, and this first mould supports and to close the end face of described pin configuration, and jointly surrounds one first cavity with the end face of pin configuration; Inject the first material in the first cavity and form the barrier layer, this barrier layer in the form of a ring and be crossed on described the first electrode and the second electrode; One second mould is provided, and the bottom surface of this second mould and pin configuration surrounds a substrate cavity jointly, and the end face of this second mould, pin configuration and barrier layer surround ring-type second cavity jointly near the outer surface of the end face of pin configuration; Inject the second material to form pedestal and reflector in substrate cavity and the second cavity; Remove mould; Etching is removed described barrier layer and is blocked the part upper surface of the pin configuration of layer covering with exposure; One light-emitting component is set on this pin configuration and is electrically connected to this first electrode and the second electrode; Reach and form an encapsulated layer on light-emitting component.
Above-mentioned method for manufacturing light-emitting, before forming reflector and pedestal, injection moulding forms a barrier layer on prior to pin configuration, described barrier layer is covered in the part surface of this pin configuration, make the part of this mould except die cavity and pin configuration close contact, avoid the fluid material of injection moulding to infiltrate the gap and cover pin configuration surface formation burr.In addition, described barrier layer is different from the material of reflector, thereby when removing the barrier layer after injection moulding is completed, can select not the etching solution that reacts with reflector to come etch stop layer, not only can remove the barrier layer to form the reflector on Glabrous limit, can also avoid etching solution etching reflector structure and affect the optical effect of light-emitting diode, can effectively improve the yield of product in encapsulation process.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Fig. 4-5th, the 4th step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 6th step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the half-finished vertical view of light-emitting diode of being made by the 6th step shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 is the 7th step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the 8th step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the 9th step schematic diagram of the manufacture method of light-emitting diode of the present invention.
The main element symbol description
Light-emitting diode |
100 |
Pin configuration |
10 |
The first electrode |
11 |
The second electrode |
12 |
Mould |
20 |
Bed die |
21 |
Backform |
22 |
Groove |
211 |
The substrate cavity |
212 |
The first module |
221 |
The second module |
223 |
The top |
2211 |
The bottom |
2212 |
Running channel |
224 |
The first cavity |
225 |
The barrier layer |
30 |
The 3rd module |
226 |
The 4th module |
227 |
The second cavity |
228 |
Reflector |
40 |
Pedestal |
50 |
Upper surface |
41 |
Lower surface |
42 |
Depression |
43 |
Light-emitting component |
60 |
Wire |
61 |
Encapsulated layer |
70 |
Fluorescent material |
71 |
Following embodiment further illustrates the present invention in connection with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The manufacture method of light-emitting diode 100 of the present invention mainly comprises following each step.
First step: as shown in Figure 1, one pin configuration 10 is provided, it comprises one first electrode 11 and one second electrode 12, and this first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 spaces and equal rectangular tabulars, this pin configuration 10 is by metal or ITO(tin indium oxide) etc. the high material of conductance make.
Second step: as shown in Figure 2, provide a mould 20 in order to the described pin configuration 10 of covered section.This mould 20 comprises a backform 22.This backform 22 is used for to closing the upper surface of described pin configuration 10.Described backform 22 comprises one first module 221, reaches second module 223 adjacent with this first module 221.
This first module 221 comprises a top 2211 and extends to a bottom 2212 of this pin configuration 10 from these 2211 middle parts, top.Described the first module 221 is T-shape, and namely the width on this top 2211 is greater than the width of this bottom 2212.The two ends that bottom 2212 these first electrodes 11 of covering of this first module 221 and the second electrode 12 are mutual close.Be provided with running channel 224 on this top 2211.
Described the second module 223 is located on the lateral surface on first module 221 outsides and the described top 2211 of fitting.The height of this second module 223 is identical with the height of described the first module 221, the bottom surface on described the first module 221 tops 2211, the side of bottom 2212 and the second module 223 jointly enclose and form symmetrical ring-type the first cavity 225, and this running channel 224 is positioned at these the first cavity 225 tops and is communicated with this first cavity 225.
Third step: as shown in Figure 3, formed the first interior casting resin material of cavity 225 forms barrier layer 30 along described running channel 224 toward mould 20, described barrier layer 30 in the form of a ring, it is positioned at the surface of this pin configuration 10.
The 4th step: to shown in Figure 5, replace the part assembly of mould 20 to form the second cavity 228 as Fig. 4.Concrete, this mould 20 comprises a bed die 21, this bed die 21 is used for to closing the lower surface of described pin configuration 10 to carry described pin configuration 10.Described bed die 21 comprises a groove 211, and described groove 211 forms a substrate cavity 212 with the lower surface of described pin configuration 10.Described the second module 223 is removed, and at the outer surface of this first module 221, one the 3rd module 226 is set, the Outside Dimensions of described the 3rd module 226 reduces to these bottom 2212 direction sizes gradually along the first module 221 tops 2211.Another one the 4th module 227 that adds, described the 4th module 227 is tubular and is positioned at the periphery of the 3rd module 226, and it is with the 3rd module 226 intervals and complement each other to form the second cavity 228, in order to injection moulding formation reflector 40.
The 5th step: as shown in Figure 6, to this second cavity 228 and the interior injection moulding fluid of this substrate cavity 212 plastic material, this fluid plastic material fills up to solidify after the cavity of this second cavity 228 and substrate cavity 212 and becomes solid and form respectively reflector 40 and pedestal 50.Described reflector 40 comprises a upper surface 41 and a lower surface 42, and the width of upper surface 41 is less than the width of this lower surface 42, and this reflector 40 surfaces are formed with highly reflective material, and the material of this reflector 40 is different from the material on described barrier layer 30.Cover in advance the part upper surface of the first electrode 11, the second electrode 12 due to this barrier layer 30, when leaving the gap between the first electrode 11, the second electrode 12 and the 4th module 227, this fluid plastic material can not penetrate the gap between mould 20 and this pin configuration 10 and cover part surface the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12, that be blocked layer 30 covering.Described pedestal 50 is positioned at the below of this pin configuration 10, and described reflector 40 is formed at this second cavity 228.
The 6th step: to shown in Figure 8, remove this mould 20 as Fig. 7.This pedestal 50 fills up described substrate cavity 212, end face and the upper surface flush of described pin configuration 10 at its middle part, the lower surface 42 of described reflector 40 mutually close edge to closing described barrier layer 30.
The 7th step: as shown in Figure 9, remove barrier layer 30 by modes such as etching, washings, make the surface exposed of this first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 mutually close sides.Due to the covering effect before this barrier layer 30, described fluid plastic material does not spread to this first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 mutual on the surface of side, therefore remove the first electrode 11 behind this barrier layer 30 and the second electrode 12 smooth surfaces without burr, and because barrier layer 30 is two kinds of unlike materials with this reflector 40, can the structure of reflector 40 not damaged during etching.Described reflector 40 encloses with this pin configuration 10 and forms a depression 43.
The 8th step: as shown in figure 10, on the surface of the second electrode 12 1 sides this first electrode 11, close, a light-emitting component 60 is set.Described light-emitting component 60 is contained in this depression 43.This light-emitting component 60 forms with this first electrode 11 and is electrically connected, and is electrically connected to this second electrode 12 by wire 61, and also namely two of this light-emitting component 60 electrodes form electric connection with the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 respectively.In the present embodiment, this light-emitting component 60 is LED crystal particle.In this step, also can adopt other modes, as the form of light-emitting component 60 with flip-chip (flip-chip) is fixed on pin configuration, and be electrically connected to the first electrode 11, the second electrode 12 formation by the crystal-bonding adhesive of conduction.
The 9th step: as shown in figure 11, cover on this light-emitting component 60 and form an encapsulated layer 70.This encapsulated layer 70 is filled in this depression 43 and flushes with the upper surface 41 of described reflector 40.This encapsulated layer 70 can be the transparent colloid of doping fluorescent powder 71, and this fluorescent material 71 can be one or more in garnet-base fluorescent material, silicate-base fluorescent material, orthosilicate base fluorescent powder, sulfide base fluorescent powder, thiogallate base fluorescent powder, nitrogen oxide base fluorescent powder and nitride based fluorescent material.
Above-mentioned light-emitting diode 100 manufacture methods, before injection moulding forms reflector 40 and pedestal 50 prior to pin configuration 10 on formation one barrier layer 30, described barrier layer 30 is covered in the part surface of this pin configuration 10, make the part of this mould 20 except die cavity and pin configuration 10 close contacts, avoid the fluid material of injection moulding to infiltrate the gap and cover pin configuration 10 surface formation burr.In addition, described barrier layer 30 is different from the material of reflector 40, thereby when removing barrier layer 30 after injection moulding is completed, can select not the etching solution that reacts with reflector 40 to come etch stop layer 30, not only can remove barrier layer 30 to form the reflector 40 on Glabrous limit, can also avoid etching solution etching reflector 40 structures and affect the optical effect of light-emitting diode 100, can effectively improve the yield of product in encapsulation process.
Be noted that above-mentioned execution mode only is better embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art also can do other variation in spirit of the present invention.The variation that these are done according to spirit of the present invention is within all should being included in the present invention's scope required for protection.