CN103153547B

CN103153547B - Rig

Info

Publication number: CN103153547B
Application number: CN201180050713.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: J.赫克特; M.克劳斯
Original assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
Current assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date: 2010-10-20
Filing date: 2011-09-28
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28
Also published as: US20130269461A1; WO2012052268A1; DE102010042682A1; EP3533561B1; US9878434B2; EP3533561A1; EP2629937A1; EP2629937B1; CN103153547A

Abstract

A kind of have to impact drilling, hole and screw the rig of function there is the drive mechanism for the actuation movement of driver element being delivered on tool spindle (4). In addition arranging two setting elements (16,17), this setting element is in position to engage and be on bore position or on turning position on impact drill position and is disengaged. Mode tuning device (7) has rotating pushing out ring (8) and anti-rotating ground and props up the pressure rings (9) that pushing out ring (8) couples, and this pressure rings is axially displaceably maintained at transmission mechanism shell (3) place on turning position.

Description

Rig

The present invention relates to a kind of have impact drilling, hole and screw the rig of function.

Background technology

At the brill formula bolt screwing machine of hand-held control a kind of described in DE19809133A1, it can be taken as rig, percussive drill or electric screw driver machine and use. The different method of operation of rig is adjusted by means of regulating set, and wherein, in order to use as bottle opener, it is possible to preset torque, on the contrary, the moment of torsion under impacting drilling function or drilling function with rigidity couples. Coupling of rigidity is set up by means of coupling components, and this coupling components to be brought in the connection of a kind of anti-rotating.

Disclosure of the invention

It is an object of the invention to also be able to reliably regulate on the long operation time the different operational mode of rig.

This purpose is realized by a kind of rig according to the present invention, it has impact drilling, hole and screw function, including for the actuation movement of driver element being delivered to the drive mechanism on tool spindle, including two latch elements, described latch elements is in kayser engagement and being on bore position or on turning position on drill position and is disengaged impacting, including mode tuning device, described mode tuning device includes the pressure rings coupled with propping up pushing out ring and anti-rotating that can manually operate rotation with described pushing out ring, described pressure rings is supported on the transmission mechanism shell place of described drive mechanism, wherein, by rotating the described mode tuning desired pattern of device scalable, wherein, described pressure rings is axially displaceably maintained at described transmission mechanism shell place on turning position, can axially rise from described transmission mechanism shell when making pressure rings exceed adjustable threshold value for moment of torsion on turning position, and described pressure rings is axially fixed in described transmission mechanism shell on described impact drill position and on bore position, wherein, one latch elements that can axially adjustably keep or a member supporting being connected with described latch elements are in the adjustment profile at described pushing out ring place, in order to impact conversion between drill position and bore position or turning position.

Relating to hand drill according to the rig of the present invention, it has the driving device for driving the instrument being contained in tool spindle. Driving device includes driver element, it is common that electric drive motor, and the drive mechanism coupled with driver element, for instance planetary gear mechanism. Rig can run with different operational modes, is directed to impact drilling, and boring and (screw) screw function.Under impacting drilling and drilling function, between tool spindle and driving device, there is fixing moment of torsion couple, adjustable moment of torsion can be transmitted on the contrary under screwing function.

In order to realize impacting drilling, two latch elements (rastschl �� ssig) in the way of snap fit engage each other together, and they are on bore position and on turning position and are disengaged. Latch elements forms a locking mechanism (Rastenwerk), and a kind of sine-shaped, sinusoidal or zigzag waveform (Wellenprofil) of scanning and consequent axially-movable wherein is passed on tool spindle. Tool spindle is advantageously axially displaceably kept relative to transmission mechanism shell for this purpose.

In order to regulate different operational modes, using mode tuning device, it includes the pressure rings coupled with can manually operating the pushing out ring carrying out rotating and anti-rotating with a pushing out ring, and pressure rings is supported on transmission mechanism shell place. Prop up pushing out ring advantageously to rotate by means of manually operable mode tuning set. Prop up pushing out ring and pressure rings also supports around longitudinal axis or main-shaft axis rotationally and Implementation Modes regulates the rotation adjustment overlapped and moves. Impacting drilling for operational mode, holing and screwing each allocation model of function regulates a turned position of device.

The pressure rings of the mode tuning device being supported in transmission mechanism shell is axially displaceably maintained at transmission mechanism shell place on turning position and is axially fixed to transmission mechanism shell place on drill position and on bore position impacting. On the contrary, pushing out ring (pressure rings is fixing with this pushing out ring in rotation direction to be connected) is propped up advantageously in the axial direction regularly and do not have adjustment possibility to be supported by relative to transmission mechanism shell.

Based on adjustment campaign axial on turning position, during threshold value adjustable for moment of torsion more than one, pressure rings can axially rise from transmission mechanism shell, is achieved in torque limit.

On the contrary, impacting on drill position and on bore position, pressure rings is axially fixed to transmission mechanism shell place, and therefore torque limit does not occur under this method of operation. Axial fixing connection advantageous by form fit in the axial direction realizes, wherein, in order to change between latched position and axial adjustment possibility ordinatedly in axial shape, pressure rings includes a pushing out ring and is rotated, and rotates particularly by mode tuning set. Axial form fit connection is best to be engaged in the space of correspondence via the radially-inwardly prominent projection at pressure rings place, for instance in the circumferential slot at transmission mechanism shell place, it is achieved. On the contrary, on the turning position with axial adjustment possibility, projection and space or circumferential slot are disengaged. The space at the projection at pressure rings place and transmission mechanism shell part place or circumferential slot can respectively with together with only small tolerance engage each other, and therefore especially the gross tolerance in axial transfer chain is also only small. So, it is ensured that run degree of regulation high on interval long.

In order to make impact drilling activation or deexcitation, one of them latch elements is axially adjustably kept and this latch elements or a member supporting being connected with this latch elements are in an adjustment profile, and this adjustment profile is positioned at a pushing out ring place. Adjustment profile allow to make latch elements change between different axial locations and consequently allow for another the kayser of the fixing latch elements of shell side engage and with the conversion between being disengaged of this latch elements.Under kayser engages, impact drilling be activated, on the contrary, be deactivated in being disengaged. Via adjustment profile, it advantageously extends at pushing out ring place in the circumferential, it is possible to by latch elements or be maintained at relative motion scanning (detection) this profile between parts thereon and a pushing out ring, this causes the desired axial adjustment of latch elements. As it has been described above, the rotational motion of a pushing out ring produces preferably by mode tuning set in situation herein.

Advantageously, with the parts that latch elements couples, the scanning of these parts, in the adjustment profile propping up pushing out ring place, relates to a kind of locking component, this locking component in rotation direction relative to shell regularly, but together with latch elements by can be axially adjustably maintained in the shell of rig. Latch elements and locking component are advantageously connected with tool spindle in the axial direction regularly, but the rotational motion of they not implementation tool main shafts.

Prop up pushing out ring and pressure rings is advantageously designed to parts separately. In order to realize between these components coupling in rotation direction, it is desirable to forming at least one axially projecting convex shoulder at a pushing out ring place, this convex shoulder is engaged in the corresponding space at pressure rings place. Additionally, meet purpose, a pushing out ring, at least partially around pressure rings, therefore props up pushing out ring and is at least partially the diameter that specific pressure ring is bigger. But, in the region between the space that multiple shoulder form that be distributed in the circumferential, for a pushing out ring place couple ordinatedly, it may also be said to meeting purpose is with identical diameter design pressure rings and a pushing out ring.

In order to carry out moment of torsion adjustment on turning position, meeting destination, arrange the spring assembly with two spring retaining rings and at least one spring element being disposed between, wherein, axial force is applied in pressure rings by spring assembly. Two spring retaining rings axially apart from one another by and be linked togather via at least one mutual couple of force of the spring element being disposed between. Advantageously, multiple spring element, especially compression spring are arranged in distribution ground between spring retaining ring in the circumferential. On the side deviated from pressure rings, the spring retaining ring of spring assembly is axially regulated set by moment of torsion and regulates, but moment of torsion regulates set and advantageously supports regularly axially with respect to shell rotationally. Spring retaining ring can by means of in the correspondingly screw thread being threadedly engaged to moment of torsion adjustment set place, and therefore when moment of torsion regulates set rotational motion, owing to moment of torsion regulates axial the fixing of set, this spring retaining ring implements axial adjustment campaign. Thus reducing in the first spring retaining ring being directly supported in pressure rings and the axial spacing regulated between the second ring spring that set loads by moment of torsion. This causes the pretightning force at least one spring element to change and thus causes the axial force changed, and this axial force is applied in pressure rings. Along with axial force raises, in screwing function, transferable moment of torsion also increases.

The spring retaining ring of contact pressure ring advantageously has the diameter less than a pushing out ring and is surrounded by a pushing out ring on the position installed. Realize a kind of design compact, that structure is little by this way.

Additionally, in an advantageous embodiment, arranging spring clip element, moment of torsion is regulated set and applies kayser moment of torsion by it. So can arranging moment of torsion and regulate multiple latched position of set, in this latched position, moment of torsion regulates set and is loaded a kayser moment of torsion respectively. Set is regulated, it is necessary to overcome this kayser moment of torsion in order to regulate moment of torsion.

Additional advantage and favourable embodiment can accompanying drawing illustrate with accompanying drawing in know.In accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 show in perspectives a part of rig, overlaps including transmission mechanism shell and the mode tuning for regulating operational mode and moment of torsion regulates and overlaps,

Fig. 2 shows this part of rig with side view, but without regulating set,

Fig. 3 shows by rig sectional view,

Fig. 4 shows and is impacting the rig bored on position,

Fig. 5 shows at the rig on bore position,

Fig. 6 shows the rig on turning position,

Fig. 7 shows another view of the rig on turning position, but without alligator clamp, it is the ingredient to the spring assembly that the pressure rings in transmission mechanism shell exerts a force.

Parts identical in the accompanying drawings have identical accompanying drawing labelling.

Fig. 1 illustrates rig 1 in the way of local, herein relate to a kind of hand-held control, there is impact drilling, hole and screw the rig of function. Rig 1 has driving device, and it includes electric drive motor and the drive mechanism in transmission mechanism shell 32. By drive mechanism 2, the rotary motion of motor is driven to be passed to the tool spindle 4 for installation tool. In order to regulate different operational modes, using mode tuning set 5, it is supported by longitudinal axis around the longitudinal axis of rig or around tool spindle 4 rotationally relative to transmission mechanism shell 3. Regulating set 5 by correspondingly rotation mode can regulatory function: impacts drilling, holes and screw. Additionally, arrange moment of torsion to regulate set 6, it directly overlaps 5 with mode tuning and is connected and can also rotate around main shaft longitudinal axis. Set 5 and 6 can operate independently of each other. Regulate set 6 by moment of torsion to adjust and screw maximum transferable moment of torsion in function at rig.

Fig. 2 illustrates and has overlapped 5 without mode tuning and regulate the rig under set 6 without moment of torsion. Rig includes mode tuning device 7, and it includes mode tuning set 5 (Fig. 1) on the one hand and includes pushing out ring 8 and a pressure rings 9 on the other hand, and they are respectively rotatably supported in transmission mechanism shell 3 place. Pressure rings 9 is positioned at the axial spacing place bigger than the free end face of pushing out ring 8 the Distance tool main shaft 4 and directly or be supported on the annular convex shoulder in transmission mechanism shell 3 through ball. Prop up pushing out ring 8 to be connected with pressure rings 9 regularly in rotation direction. Propping up pushing out ring 8 substantially to be fixed relative to shell by non-adjustable saving land in the axial direction, wherein, due to tolerance, one is overlapped what the movement clearance contacted may be advantageous in that for regulating with moment of torsion. Pressure rings 9 can implement axially to regulate motion relative to shell 3 and a pushing out ring 8 in principle.

Additionally, rig 1 is furnished with spring assembly 10, it has function, namely determines maximum transferable moment of torsion in operation screwing of rig. Spring assembly 10 includes multiple spring element 11 arranged with being circumferentially distributed, and they respectively implement into helical compression spring, and first annular alligator clamp 12 at transmission mechanism shell 3 place and parallel the second spring retaining ring 13 arranged with staggering. Spring element 11 extends between two spring retaining rings 12 and 13. Spring retaining ring 13 can axially be regulated, and thus changes the pretightning force of spring element 11. First spring retaining ring 12 is directly supported in the pressure rings 9 of mode tuning device 7 and towards transmission mechanism shell 3, pressure rings is applied axial force. Along with the pretightning force being gradually increased of spring element 11, thus axial force also increases, and this axial force is applied in pressure rings 9 by spring assembly 10.

Mode tuning couples with a pushing out ring 8 with overlapping 5 anti-rotating, and the anti-rotating ground of the latter own is connected with pressure rings 9. Mode tuning overlap 5 rotational motion time, thus not only prop up pushing out ring 8 and pressure rings 9 all around longitudinal axis rotate.

Fig. 3 has illustrated the sectional view by rig 1. Tool spindle 4 supports via two axially-spaced ball bearings 14 and 15 rotationally relative to transmission mechanism shell 3. Except rotational motion, tool spindle 4 additionally can implement axially to regulate motion also relative to transmission mechanism shell 3. For this, the second ball bearing 15 axial restraint ground is connected with tool spindle 4 and is movably supported in the kayser tank 16 fixing relative to shell. On the contrary, the first ball bearing 14 is fixedly arranged relative to shell. Moved axially by this, regulate tool spindle 4 between drill position and boring and/or turning position impacting. Impacting on drill position, tool spindle 4 is moved to the left, and namely moves in transmission mechanism shell. In the case, kayser tank 16 enters kayser with card lock collar 17 and engages, and is supported on the outer surface of tool spindle 4 to card lock collar anti-rotating. Card lock collar 17 has task in addition, and the ball bearing 15 being about to be also supported on the outer surface of tool spindle 4 is axially fixed on tool spindle.

Arranging spring element 18 inside kayser tank 16, tool spindle 4 force is fed them in latched position by it, and at this place, kayser tank 16 and card lock collar 17 are all in latched position.

Spring retaining ring 13, it with the first spring retaining ring 12 and the spring element being disposed between collectively form spring assembly, regulate set 6 with moment of torsion and threaded, wherein, moment of torsion regulates set 6 and is fixed by position in the axial direction, and on the contrary, spring retaining ring 13 is axially movable. When moment of torsion regulates set 6 rotary motion, spring retaining ring 13 is threaded and be axially movable due to this, thus changes the pretightning force of spring assembly.

It is locked in each scattered latched position in order to moment of torsion regulates set 6 card, moment of torsion regulates set 6 and is exerted a force by spring clip element 20, the latter is maintained on spring clip frame 19, and wherein, spring clip frame 19 and spring clip element 20 are arranged in and are regulated in the interior room that set 6 surrounds by moment of torsion. Spring clip element 20 snaps on scattered angle position, and the detent profile wherein regulated at moment of torsion on the medial surface of set 6 is loaded by spring clip element 20.

Moment of torsion regulates set 6 and is axially fixed by position at transmission mechanism shell 3 place. This realizes by means of screw 21, and plate 22 is connected by this screw with transmission mechanism shell 3, and wherein, spring clip frame 19 is regulated a convex shoulder on set 6 towards moment of torsion and axially exerts a force and also make moment of torsion adjustment set 6 axially lock by this way by plate 22.

Locking component 23 is fixing with card lock collar 17 to be connected, and this locking component is supported on pushing out ring 8 place. Propping up pushing out ring 8 and have adjustment profile an end, this adjustment profile is scanned (visit and touch) by locking component 23 and is passed in card lock collar 17. Axial Level Change in the adjustment profile at pushing out ring 18 place is passed in card lock collar 17 by contacting with locking component 23, and therefore card lock collar 17 experiences a correspondingly axial position change. In this way it is possible to the kayser engagement controlled between card lock collar 17 and kayser tank 16.

As from Fig. 2 in conjunction with Fig. 3 can know, arranging the protuberance 8a projected upwards vertically in the side of the end face freely of tool spindle 4 at pushing out ring 8 place, this protuberance is a part for the adjustment profile at a pushing out ring place.Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 equally shows impact drill position, and on this position, locking component 23 is positioned at the outside of axially projecting protuberance 8a. The card lock collar 17 being thus connected with locking component 23 can be in kayser by the power of spring element 18 with kayser tank 16 and engage, and is achieved in impacting drilling. On the contrary, locking component 23 is operated by mode tuning set 5 and is rotated by such degree, making locking component 23 be supported on the axially projecting protuberance 8a of pushing out ring 8, therefore card lock collar 17 is axially located at and at a distance of certain spacing place and is therefore disengaged with kayser tank with kayser tank 16. This is disengaged position (Fig. 5) and (Fig. 6,7) realization in the situation of screwing under drilling situation.

Pressure rings 9 not only in impacting drilling (function) (Fig. 4) and also in boring (function) (Fig. 5) be all axially shape-ordinatedly fixed on transmission mechanism shell 3 place and be merely able in rotation direction to regulate, thus be excluded that the pressure rings 9 axial relative motion relative to transmission mechanism shell 3. In order to carry out locking in the axial direction, the projection 24 being directed radially inwardly toward at pressure rings 9 place is engaged in the circumferential slot (annular groove) 25 at transmission mechanism shell 3 place, and therefore pressure rings 9 is shape-ordinatedly accommodated in circumferential slot 25 via its projection 24 being directed radially inwardly toward. Arranging multiple axial groove 26 under the spacing of outer surface (side surface) this external rule upper of shell 3, they extend to circumferential slot 25. In the region of axial groove 26, being absent from any bottom cutting portion (female parts) between the projection 24 and circumferential slot 25 at pressure rings 9 place, therefore pressure rings 9 axially can freely be moved. This situation illustrates in figs. 6 and 7, and they illustrate on turning position.

Having the rig 1 of the first spring retaining ring 12 installed shown in Fig. 6, the first spring retaining ring is the ingredient for pressure rings 9 is axially executed stressed spring assembly. For diagram better without the rig 1 of spring retaining ring 12 shown in Fig. 7. Being shown in the pressure rings 9 on identical circumferential position in figure 6 and figure 7, on this position, rig is positioned on turning position.

As especially can known from Fig. 7, the projection 24 being directed radially inwardly toward at pressure rings 9 place is positioned on a turned position, and herein, projection 24 protrudes in the axial groove 26 at transmission mechanism shell 3 place. Thus pressure rings 9 resisted the power of spring assembly axially along axial groove 26 by projection 24 is moved.

As can see that from Fig. 6, multiple stud shaft 12a are arranged at the first spring retaining ring 12 place in distribution ground in the circumferential, and each independent spring element can be plugged on this stud shaft.

Being distributed ground in the circumferential, arrange multiple projections 24 being directed radially inwardly toward at pressure rings 9 place, they protrude in the relevant axial groove 26 at transmission mechanism shell 3 place in screwing function.

Claims

1. rig, it has impact drilling, hole and screw function, including for the actuation movement of driver element being delivered to the drive mechanism on tool spindle (4), including two latch elements (16, 17), described latch elements is in kayser engagement and being on bore position or on turning position on drill position and is disengaged impacting, including mode tuning device (7), described mode tuning device includes the pressure rings (9) coupled with propping up pushing out ring (8) and anti-rotating that can manually operate rotation with described pushing out ring (8), described pressure rings is supported on transmission mechanism shell (3) place of described drive mechanism (2), wherein, by rotating described mode tuning device (7) the desired pattern of scalable, wherein, described pressure rings (9) is axially displaceably maintained at described transmission mechanism shell (3) place on turning position, pressure rings (9) can axially be risen from described transmission mechanism shell (3) when exceeding adjustable threshold value for moment of torsion on turning position, and described pressure rings (9) is axially fixed in described transmission mechanism shell (3) on described impact drill position and on bore position, wherein, one latch elements that can axially adjustably keep (17) or the parts (23) being connected with described latch elements (17) are supported in the adjustment profile at described pushing out ring (8) place, in order to impact conversion between drill position and bore position or turning position.

2. rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in order to change between described impact drill position and described bore position or turning position, described tool spindle (4) can axially adjustably be kept relative to described transmission mechanism shell (3).

3. rig according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described pressure rings (9) is maintained at described transmission mechanism shell (3) place ordinatedly on the position of axial restraint by axial shape.

4. rig according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, forming at least one axially projecting convex shoulder at described pushing out ring (8) place, described convex shoulder is in order to couple in the corresponding space being in rotational direction engaged to described pressure rings (9) place.

5. rig according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described pushing out ring (8) is at least partially around described pressure rings (9).

6. rig according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that support in the described adjustment profile at described pushing out ring (8) place and have the locking component (23) coupled with a latch elements (17).

7. rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, arrange one and there are two spring retaining rings (12,13) and the spring assembly (10) of at least one spring element being disposed between (11), it is for axially exerting a force to described pressure rings (9).

8. rig according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the spring retaining ring (12,13) deviated from described pressure rings (9) is axially regulated set (6) adjustment by a moment of torsion.

9. the rig according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the spring retaining ring (12,13) contacted with described pressure rings (9) is surrounded by described pushing out ring (8).

10. rig according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described moment of torsion regulates set (6) and applied kayser moment of torsion by a spring clip element (20).