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CN103151921B - DC power step-down transformer circuit - Google Patents

DC power step-down transformer circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103151921B
CN103151921B CN201310075292.0A CN201310075292A CN103151921B CN 103151921 B CN103151921 B CN 103151921B CN 201310075292 A CN201310075292 A CN 201310075292A CN 103151921 B CN103151921 B CN 103151921B
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resistance
electric capacity
power supply
control chip
main control
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CN103151921A (en
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张臻东
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EPP vehicles Co.,Ltd.
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Qidong Aipu Electric Appliance Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a DC power step-down transformer circuit, which comprises an overpower protection circuit (1) used for controlling a power master control chip (U1), an overcurrent protection circuit (2) used for controlling a transistor (Q1), an undervoltage protection circuit (3) and an overvoltage protection circuit (4), wherein the collector of the triode (Q1) is connected with the Isense terminal of the power master control chip (U1), and the undervoltage protection circuit (3) comprises a switching diode (VD3); and the cathode of the switching diode (VD3) is connected with the Vcc terminal of the power master control chip (U1), and the overvoltage protection circuit (4) comprises a resistor (R7), a resistor (R8), a capacitor (C9), a Zener diode (VDz2) and a thyristor triode ( VS1). The power has an isolation effect of a transformer. Even if a power metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) is broken down, the 24V voltage at an input terminal does not pass to an output terminal (12V) to damage the electrical equipment. The DC power step-down transformer circuit has the characteristics of low power consumption and high efficiency.

Description

DC power step-down transformer circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to DC power step-down transformer circuit.Be applied to automobile circuit system.
Background technology
Modular power sources that are that the common power supply chip such as use 3842 grade in market makes or that occurred before some are all pulse-width modulation (PWM) power supplys; Though some power supplys have transformer isolation, transformer energy storage, it also belongs to pulse-width modulation (PWM) power supply---they are all the features having fixing and higher operating frequency.
The loss of power supply is mainly determined by the loss of switching tube switch: switching frequency is high, and loss is just large; Switching frequency is low, and loss is just little.
Power supply real work load great majority are in the dynamic case: such as by radio and tape player, news broadcast, theatrical items, are under being more operated in middle power, low-power, under the pause of voice, the interval of music are operated in again pole low-power; Fanatic rock music and so on, it is few for continuing the high-power time.
If power supply, when high-output power, has the organic assembling determining frequency; In, low, pole low-power operation time, switching frequency all reduces along with the reduction of power output, can realize low power consumption high efficiency during this power supply dynamic duty.
Modular power sources that are that the common power supply chip such as use 3842 grade in market makes or that occurred before some, their switch operating frequency is all be fixed on about 100KHz, during their work, when we listen to this frequency or the medium wave amplitude modulation program close to this frequency near at hand, be bound to be interfered; Be applied in television set the interference having light and dark similar " shutter " in addition.
Modular power sources that are that the common power supply chip such as use 3842 grade in market makes or that occurred before some, those do not have the isolation of transformer, if power field effect pipe is wherein breakdown, input terminal voltage (higher), also can, through to its output (lower), can cause damaging power consumption equipment (load).Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of DC power step-down transformer circuit with the low power consumption high efficiency of transformer isolation effect.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
DC power step-down transformer circuit, it comprises
Overpower-protection circuit, it is for controlling power supply main control chip U1;
Current foldback circuit, it is for controlling triode Q1, and the collector electrode of this triode Q1 is held with the Isense of power supply main control chip U1 by resistance R3 and is connected;
Under-voltage protecting circuit, it comprises switching diode VD3, and the negative electrode of switching diode VD3 is held with the Vcc of power supply main control chip U1 and is connected; And
Overvoltage crowbar, it comprises resistance R7, resistance R8, electric capacity C9, voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2 and triode thyrister VS1, the minus earth of this triode thyrister VS1, and the anode of this triode thyrister VS1 is connected with the anode of switching diode VD3.
Described control power supply main control chip U1 comprises Isense end, Vcc end, OUT end, COMP end, Vfb end, Vref end, RT/CT end and GND end;
The Isense end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the parallel connected end of resistance R10 and resistance R11, and this resistance R11 also contacts with electric capacity C16;
The Vcc end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the parallel circuits of electric capacity C14 and electrochemical capacitor C15, ground connection after described electric capacity C14 and electrochemical capacitor C15 parallel connection, and the Vcc of described control power supply main control chip U1 holds and is also connected with voltage input end;
The OUT end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with transformer T1 side by electric capacity C22, and described transformer T1 opposite side is connected with power MOSFET pipe VT1 by electric capacity C21;
The COMP end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is contacted with resistance R12 and electric capacity C17, holds be connected after described resistance R12 is connected with electric capacity C17 with the Vfb controlling power supply main control chip U1;
The Vref end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the anode of electrochemical capacitor C19 and resistance R13 one end respectively, the minus earth of described electrochemical capacitor C19, and the described resistance R13 other end is connected with electric capacity C18 one end, described electric capacity C18 other end ground connection;
The RT/CT end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the parallel connected end of resistance R10 and resistance R11;
The GND of described control power supply main control chip U1 holds ground connection.
The base stage of described triode Q1 is connected with resistance R2; the emitter of described triode Q1 is connected with electric capacity C4, resistance R1a and resistance R1b respectively; described resistance R1a is connected with resistance R2 with after resistance R1b parallel connection; described resistance R1a is also connected with power MOSFET pipe VT1 with after resistance R1b parallel connection, and described power MOSFET pipe VT1 is connected with the anode of the triode thyrister VS1 of overvoltage crowbar by load L2, load L3.
Resistance R8 in described overvoltage crowbar and electric capacity C9 is connected in parallel; described resistance R8 and electric capacity C9 is connected in parallel rear ground connection; described resistance R8 is connected with voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2; described voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2 is connected with resistance R7; described resistance R7 is connected with the anode of triode thyrister VS1; the gate of described triode thyrister VS1 is connected with electric capacity C9, and described resistance R7 is also connected with voltage output end.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this power supply has the buffer action of transformer, even if power field effect pipe is wherein breakdown, the 24V voltage of input also through to its output (12V), can not damage power consumption equipment; If output crosses flow short-circuit; there is stronger overpower protection (OPP); low in energy consumption when being characterized as protection; and intermittent oscillation time when crossing flow short-circuit can set; this power supply also has input undervoltage protection (UVP), input overvoltage protection (OVP) and overcurrent protection (OCP) etc.; and can coordinate mutually between them, there is the feature of low power consumption high efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
1, overpower-protection circuit, 2, current foldback circuit, 3, under-voltage protecting circuit, 4, overvoltage crowbar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Following examples, only for illustration of the present invention, are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, DC power step-down transformer circuit of the present invention, it comprises
Overpower-protection circuit 1, it is for controlling power supply main control chip U1, controls power supply main control chip U1 and comprises Isense end, Vcc end, OUT end, COMP end, Vfb end, Vref end, RT/CT end and GND end; The Isense end controlling power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the parallel connected end of resistance R10 and resistance R11, and this resistance R11 also contacts with electric capacity C16; The Vcc end controlling power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the parallel circuits of electric capacity C14 and electrochemical capacitor C15, ground connection after electric capacity C14 and electrochemical capacitor C15 parallel connection, the Vcc end controlling power supply main control chip U1 is also connected with voltage input end, voltage input end comprises resistance R9, electric capacity C1, electrochemical capacitor C2, electric capacity C3 and fly-wheel diode VD1, electrochemical capacitor C2, electric capacity C3 and fly-wheel diode VD1 are connected in parallel, load L1 is added with between electric capacity C1 and fly-wheel diode VD1, electric capacity C3 is connected with resistance R9, and this electric capacity C1 accesses input voltage 12V and 0V in two ends respectively; The OUT end controlling power supply main control chip U1 is connected with transformer T1 side by electric capacity C22, and transformer T1 opposite side is connected with power MOSFET pipe VT1 by electric capacity C21; The COMP end controlling power supply main control chip U1 is contacted with resistance R12 and electric capacity C17, holds be connected after resistance R12 is connected with electric capacity C17 with the Vfb controlling power supply main control chip U1; The Vref end controlling power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the anode of electrochemical capacitor C19 and resistance R13 one end respectively, the minus earth of electrochemical capacitor C19, and the resistance R13 other end is connected with electric capacity C18 one end, electric capacity C18 other end ground connection; The RT/CT end controlling power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the parallel connected end of resistance R10 and resistance R11; The GND controlling power supply main control chip U1 holds ground connection;
Current foldback circuit 2, it is for controlling triode Q1, the collector electrode of this triode Q1 is held with the Isense of power supply main control chip U1 by resistance R3 and is connected, the base stage of triode Q1 is connected with resistance R2, the emitter of triode Q1 is connected with electric capacity C4, resistance R1a and resistance R1b respectively, resistance R1a is connected with resistance R2 with after resistance R1b parallel connection, resistance R1a is also connected with power MOSFET pipe VT1 with after resistance R1b parallel connection, and power MOSFET pipe VT1 is connected with the anode of the triode thyrister VS1 of overvoltage crowbar by load L2, load L3;
Under-voltage protecting circuit 3, it comprises switching diode VD3, and the negative electrode of switching diode VD3 is held with the Vcc of power supply main control chip U1 and is connected; And
Overvoltage crowbar 4, it comprises resistance R7, resistance R8, electric capacity C9, voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2 and triode thyrister VS1, the minus earth of this triode thyrister VS1, and the anode of this triode thyrister VS1 is connected with the anode of switching diode VD3; Resistance R8 in overvoltage crowbar and electric capacity C9 is connected in parallel; resistance R8 and electric capacity C9 is connected in parallel rear ground connection; resistance R8 is connected with voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2; voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2 is connected with resistance R7; resistance R7 is connected with the anode of triode thyrister VS1; the gate of triode thyrister VS1 is connected with electric capacity C9; resistance R7 is also connected with voltage output end; this voltage output end comprises electrochemical capacitor C13 and electric capacity C11; ground connection after electrochemical capacitor C13 and electric capacity C11 parallel connection, electric capacity C11 two ends are output voltage 12V and 0V respectively.
Be connected to the parallel circuits of electrochemical capacitor C5 and electric capacity C6 between current foldback circuit 2 and power MOSFET pipe VT1, between the anode of power MOSFET pipe VT1 and triode thyrister VS1, be connected to the series circuit of chip U2 and rectifier diode VD1.
This power supply uses in audio-visual equipment, and when the audio frequency and video for car audio system exports, its power consumption is almost constantly in change, and therefore its operating frequency is also almost constantly in change; Even if under fixing loading condition, this power supply also implements frequency jitter, can reduce electromagnetic interference.
This power supply have employed the low as far as possible and technology of frequency change of frequency, and these also improve its Electro Magnetic Compatibility simultaneously.
This power supply has the buffer action of transformer, even if power field effect pipe is wherein breakdown, the 24V voltage of input also through to its output (12V), can not damage power consumption equipment.
If output crosses flow short-circuit; there is stronger overpower protection (OPP); low in energy consumption when being characterized as protection; and intermittent oscillation time when crossing flow short-circuit can set; this power supply also has input undervoltage protection (UVP), input overvoltage protection (OVP) and overcurrent protection (OCP) etc.; and can coordinate mutually between them, the break opening contact of overcurrent protection (OCP) regulates easily.
The outer member of this power supply minimum number, material cost is not high.
Experimentally draw:
During output current 8.5A, this power supply is still operated in critical condition, switching waveform marshalling;
During output current 10A, the voltage waveform on the source resistance of switching tube is also without any saturated sign;
Maximum output current: when exporting 12A, the protected cut-off of this power supply exports.
Adjustment of load: output current 11A → zero load, output voltage 11.23V → 11.49V(Iout5.8A) → 11.81V(Iout0.76A) → 11.86V.
Efficiency: output current 1A, efficiency 84%; Output current 3A, efficiency 79%; Output current 7A, efficiency 74%.Because more consider maximum output current and peak power output, so got 2mm between the air gap of core center post; But according to actual loading needs, if can reduce output current maximum a bit and peak power output, so efficiency can improve further.(power consumption when these are all nominal loads.)
Degree of aging: on marble slab, calm, output current 7A, continues more than 2 hour, external skin temperatures 51 °, interior space temperature 60 °, and thermal diffusivity is strong, and multinomial performance index is stablized constant, not easily aging.
When audio frequency and video for car audio system exports, eliminate the interference of noise, noise and picture; Make your audio-video system quality reach higher leveled level, allow you enjoy more perfectly tonequality and picture effect on the road, there is the feature of low power consumption high efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. DC power step-down transformer circuit, is characterized in that: it comprises
Overpower-protection circuit (1), it is for controlling power supply main control chip U1;
Current foldback circuit (2), it is for controlling triode Q1, and the collector electrode of this triode Q1 is held with the Isense of power supply main control chip U1 by resistance R3 and is connected;
Under-voltage protecting circuit (3), it comprises switching diode VD3, and the negative electrode of switching diode VD3 is held with the Vcc of power supply main control chip U1 and is connected; And
Overvoltage crowbar (4), it comprises resistance R7, resistance R8, electric capacity C9, voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2 and triode thyrister VS1, the minus earth of this triode thyrister VS1, and the anode of this triode thyrister VS1 is connected with the anode of switching diode VD3;
Described control power supply main control chip U1 comprises Isense end, Vcc end, OUT end, COMP end, Vfb end, Vref end, RT/CT end and GND end; The Isense end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with one end of resistance R10 and one end of electric capacity C16, and the other end of electric capacity C16 is connected with one end of resistance R11, and the other end of resistance R10 is connected with the other end of resistance R11; The Vcc end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the parallel circuits of electric capacity C14 and electrochemical capacitor C15, ground connection after described electric capacity C14 and electrochemical capacitor C15 parallel connection, and the Vcc of described control power supply main control chip U1 holds and is also connected with voltage input end; The OUT end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected by one end of an electric capacity C22 and transformer T1 winding, the other end ground connection of this winding, one end of another winding of described transformer T1 is connected with the grid of power MOSFET pipe VT1 by electric capacity C21, and the other end of this another winding is connected with the source electrode of power MOSFET tube VT1 by resistance R6; The COMP end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with resistance R12, holds be connected after described resistance R12 is connected with electric capacity C17 with the Vfb controlling power supply main control chip U1; The Vref end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the anode of electrochemical capacitor C19 and resistance R13 one end respectively, the minus earth of described electrochemical capacitor C19, and the described resistance R13 other end is connected with electric capacity C18 one end, described electric capacity C18 other end ground connection; The RT/CT end of described control power supply main control chip U1 is connected with the other end of resistance R10 and the other end of resistance R11; The GND of described control power supply main control chip U1 holds ground connection;
The base stage of described triode Q1 is connected with one end of resistance R2; the emitter of described triode Q1 is connected with electric capacity C4, resistance R1a and resistance R1b respectively; between the emitter that described electric capacity C4 is connected to described triode Q1 and base stage; described resistance R1a is connected with the other end of resistance R2 with after resistance R1b parallel connection; described resistance R1a is also connected with the drain electrode of power MOSFET pipe VT1 with after resistance R1b parallel connection, and the source electrode of described power MOSFET pipe VT1 is connected with the anode of the triode thyrister VSI of overvoltage crowbar (4) by load L2, load L3.
2. DC power step-down transformer circuit according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the resistance R8 in described overvoltage crowbar (4) and electric capacity C9 is connected in parallel; described resistance R8 and electric capacity C9 is connected in parallel rear ground connection; described resistance R8 is connected with the anode of voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2; the negative electrode of described voltage stabilizing didoe VDz2 is connected with one end of resistance R7; the other end of described resistance R7 is connected with the anode of triode thyrister VS1; the gate of described triode thyrister VS1 is connected with electric capacity C9, and the other end of described resistance R7 is also connected with voltage output end.
CN201310075292.0A 2013-03-11 2013-03-11 DC power step-down transformer circuit Active CN103151921B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106356963A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-25 易事特集团股份有限公司 soft start circuit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108528051B (en) * 2017-03-06 2020-09-25 珠海天威技术开发有限公司 Power supply voltage control circuit and working method thereof, consumable chip and working method thereof

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CN101951708A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-19 深圳比亚迪微电子有限公司 Light modulating control circuit, chip and method
CN102711307A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-03 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Dimmable light-emitting diode (LED) drive circuit and lamp
CN203243223U (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-10-16 启东市爱普电器有限公司 DC power step-down transformer circuit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6181084B1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2001-01-30 Eg&G, Inc. Ballast circuit for high intensity discharge lamps
CN101951708A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-19 深圳比亚迪微电子有限公司 Light modulating control circuit, chip and method
CN102711307A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-03 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Dimmable light-emitting diode (LED) drive circuit and lamp
CN203243223U (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-10-16 启东市爱普电器有限公司 DC power step-down transformer circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106356963A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-25 易事特集团股份有限公司 soft start circuit
CN106356963B (en) * 2016-11-04 2019-04-02 易事特集团股份有限公司 Soft start circuit

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