CN103150226A - Abnormal dump and recovery system for computer model and dump and recovery method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及计算机模型，特别涉及一种计算机模型异常转储与恢复系统及其转储与恢复方法。该计算机模型异常转储与恢复系统，其特殊之处在于：该系统以计算机模型的计算引擎为驱动，包括：异常检测模块，用于检测计算模型的运行情况，如果发生异常调用异常转储模块存储上下文信息；异常转储模块，用于保存计算模型上下文信息；异常转储文件读取模块，读取异常转储文件，恢复发生异常时上下文信息。本发明的系统可以在计算模型运行发生异常（计算模型启动后长时间不结束）时，记录所有上下文信息，并在恢复时构造异常发生时的上下文信息，用于验证是否修改有效，且可以模拟出异常发生时的情况，利于分析原因，修改计算模型。
The invention relates to a computer model, in particular to a computer model abnormal dumping and restoring system and a dumping and restoring method thereof. The special feature of this computer model abnormal dump and recovery system is that the system is driven by the computing engine of the computer model, including: an abnormal detection module, which is used to detect the operation of the computing model, and if an abnormality occurs, call the abnormal dump module Store context information; exception dump module, used to save calculation model context information; exception dump file reading module, read exception dump file, restore context information when exception occurs. The system of the present invention can record all context information when the calculation model runs abnormally (the calculation model does not end for a long time after starting), and constructs the context information when the abnormality occurs during recovery to verify whether the modification is effective, and can simulate It is helpful to analyze the cause and modify the calculation model by finding out the situation when the abnormality occurs.
Description
（一） 技术领域 (1) Technical field
本发明涉及计算机模型，特别涉及一种计算机模型异常转储与恢复系统及其转储与恢复方法。 The present invention relates to a computer model, in particular to a computer model exception dump and recovery system and its dump and recovery method.
（二） 背景技术 (2) Background technology
对于计算模型在现场运行过程中，由于计算模型的编写错误或测点值读取失败等原因可能导致计算模型发生异常。当现场出现异常后，只能靠以往经验来判断问题的起因，修改计算模型。这样带来了几个弊端：一、由于没有出现异常时的上下文信息，无法验证是否修改有效；二、有可能修改错误，反而增加计算模型运行中的风险；三、修改效率低下，定位不准确。四、需要具有丰富经验的人员参与修改。上述问题急需解决。 During the on-site operation of the calculation model, the calculation model may be abnormal due to reasons such as wrong writing of the calculation model or failure to read measurement point values. When an abnormality occurs on site, the cause of the problem can only be judged by past experience and the calculation model can be modified. This has brought several disadvantages: 1. Since there is no context information when an exception occurs, it is impossible to verify whether the modification is effective; 2. It is possible to modify the error, which will increase the risk in the operation of the calculation model; 3. The modification efficiency is low and the positioning is not accurate. . Fourth, the need for personnel with extensive experience to participate in the revision. The above problems urgently need to be solved.
（三） 发明内容 (3) Contents of the invention
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种计算机模型异常转储与恢复系统及其转储与恢复方法，计算模型在运行过程中发生异常时，可以通过异常转储机制记录异常发生时的上下文信息，当修改计算模型后，恢复异常时的上下文的信息，以用于验证是否修改有效。 In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a computer model abnormality dump and recovery system and its dump and recovery method. When the calculation model is abnormal during operation, it can record the time when the abnormality occurs through the abnormality dump mechanism. Context information, when the calculation model is modified, the context information when the exception is restored is used to verify whether the modification is valid.
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的： The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种计算机模型异常转储与恢复系统，其特殊之处在于：该系统以计算机模型的计算引擎为驱动，包括： A computer model abnormal dump and recovery system, which is special in that: the system is driven by the calculation engine of the computer model, including:
异常检测模块，用于检测计算模型的运行情况，如果发生异常调用异常转储模块存储上下文信息； Anomaly detection module, used to detect the operation of the calculation model, if an exception occurs, call the exception dump module to store context information;
异常转储模块，用于保存计算模型上下文信息； Exception dump module, used to save computing model context information;
异常转储文件读取模块，读取异常转储文件，恢复发生异常时上下文信息。 The exception dump file reading module reads the exception dump file and restores the context information when an exception occurs.
本发明的二次设备智能状态评估诊断系统，启动计算引擎的同时加载异常检测模块，异常检测模块与定时器连接，通过输入设备调用异常转储文件读取模块在显示器上显示异常时上下文信息，异常转储模块与储存器连接。 In the intelligent state evaluation and diagnosis system of secondary equipment of the present invention, the abnormal detection module is loaded while the computing engine is started, the abnormal detection module is connected with the timer, and the abnormal dump file reading module is called through the input device to display the abnormal context information on the display, The exception dump module is connected with the storage.
本发明的计算机模型异常转储与恢复系统转储与恢复的方法，其特殊之处在于：包括以下步骤： The method for computer model abnormal dumping and recovery system dumping and recovery of the present invention is special in that it includes the following steps:
（1）载入计算模型文件，启动计算引擎运行计算模型，同时记录计算模型运行起始时间，开启异常检测模块启动定时器，定时器每隔一定周期利用当前时间减去计算模型运行起始时间得到运行时长，运行时长与用户配置的最大时长进行比较，如果超出，通过异常转储模块，调用计算引擎来保存上下文信息，并通知计算引擎终止计算任务； (1) Load the calculation model file, start the calculation engine to run the calculation model, and record the start time of the calculation model operation, open the exception detection module to start the timer, and the timer uses the current time to subtract the start time of the calculation model operation every certain period Get the running time, compare the running time with the maximum time configured by the user, if it exceeds, call the computing engine to save the context information through the exception dump module, and notify the computing engine to terminate the computing task;
（2）当发生异常后，通过计算引擎接口获取运行时的上下文信息，将上下文信息组织成XML格式，再将上下文信息保存到文件中； (2) When an exception occurs, obtain the runtime context information through the computing engine interface, organize the context information into XML format, and then save the context information to a file;
（3）异常转储文件读取模块读取步骤（2）保存的上下文信息，然后将该上下文信息通过计算引擎接口设置到计算引擎中，即引擎读取的数据为异常时的数据，启动计算引擎。 (3) The exception dump file reading module reads the context information saved in step (2), and then sets the context information to the computing engine through the computing engine interface, that is, the data read by the engine is the data when the exception occurs, and the calculation is started engine.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的系统可以在计算模型运行发生异常（计算模型启动后长时间不结束）时，记录所有上下文信息，并在恢复时构造异常发生时的上下文信息，用于验证是否修改有效，且可以模拟出异常发生时的情况，利于分析原因，修改计算模型。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the system of the present invention can record all context information when the calculation model runs abnormally (the calculation model does not end for a long time after starting), and construct the context information when the abnormality occurs during recovery for verification Whether the modification is effective, and can simulate the situation when the abnormality occurs, which is conducive to analyzing the cause and modifying the calculation model.
（四） 附图说明 (4) Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明异常转储的流程图； Fig. 1 is the flowchart of abnormal dump of the present invention;
图2 为本发明恢复上下文环境的流程图； Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the present invention recovery context environment;
图3为本发明的框架图。 Fig. 3 is a frame diagram of the present invention.
（五） 具体实施方式 (5) Specific implementation methods
附图为本发明的一种具体实施例。该实施例的系统是以计算机模型的计算引擎为驱动，包括： Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention. The system of this embodiment is driven by the calculation engine of the computer model, including:
异常检测模块，用于检测计算模型的运行情况，如果发生异常调用异常转储模块存储上下文信息； Anomaly detection module, used to detect the operation of the calculation model, if an exception occurs, call the exception dump module to store context information;
异常转储模块，用于保存计算模型上下文信息； Exception dump module, used to save computing model context information;
异常转储文件读取模块，读取异常转储文件，恢复发生异常时上下文信息。 The exception dump file reading module reads the exception dump file and restores the context information when an exception occurs.
本发明的二次设备智能状态评估诊断系统，启动计算引擎的同时加载异常检测模块，异常检测模块与定时器连接，通过输入设备调用异常转储文件读取模块在显示器上显示异常时上下文信息，异常转储模块与储存器连接。 In the intelligent state evaluation and diagnosis system of secondary equipment of the present invention, the abnormal detection module is loaded while the computing engine is started, the abnormal detection module is connected with the timer, and the abnormal dump file reading module is called through the input device to display the abnormal context information on the display, The exception dump module is connected with the storage.
本实施例的计算机模型异常转储与恢复系统转储与恢复的方法，包括以下步骤： The computer model abnormality dump of the present embodiment and the method for recovery system dump and recovery include the following steps:
（1）载入计算模型文件，启动计算引擎运行计算模型，同时记录计算模型运行起始时间，开启异常检测模块启动定时器，定时器每隔一定周期利用当前时间减去计算模型运行起始时间得到运行时长，运行时长与用户配置的最大时长进行比较，如果超出，通过异常转储模块，调用计算引擎来保存上下文信息，并通知计算引擎终止计算任务； (1) Load the calculation model file, start the calculation engine to run the calculation model, and record the start time of the calculation model operation, open the exception detection module to start the timer, and the timer uses the current time to subtract the start time of the calculation model operation every certain period Get the running time, compare the running time with the maximum time configured by the user, if it exceeds, call the computing engine to save the context information through the exception dump module, and notify the computing engine to terminate the computing task;
（2）当发生异常后，通过计算引擎接口获取运行时的上下文信息，将上下文信息组织成XML格式，再将上下文信息保存到文件中； (2) When an exception occurs, obtain the runtime context information through the computing engine interface, organize the context information into XML format, and then save the context information to a file;
（3）异常转储文件读取模块读取步骤（2）保存的上下文信息，然后将该上下文信息通过计算引擎接口设置到计算引擎中，即引擎读取的数据为异常时的数据，启动计算引擎。 (3) The exception dump file reading module reads the context information saved in step (2), and then sets the context information to the computing engine through the computing engine interface, that is, the data read by the engine is the data when the exception occurs, and the calculation is started engine.
本实施的系统便于发现异常发生时的情况，利于分析原因，修改计算模型。 The implemented system is convenient for discovering the situation when an abnormality occurs, for analyzing the cause, and for modifying the calculation model.
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