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CN103150062B - Touch control display device - Google Patents

Touch control display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103150062B
CN103150062B CN201310018408.7A CN201310018408A CN103150062B CN 103150062 B CN103150062 B CN 103150062B CN 201310018408 A CN201310018408 A CN 201310018408A CN 103150062 B CN103150062 B CN 103150062B
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light source
incidence surface
light
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angle
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CN103150062A (en
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牛慈伶
范富诚
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AUO Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

本发明有关于一种触控显示装置,包含显示模块、背光模块与棱镜片。显示模块具有触控感测层,而背光模块具有第一光源、第二光源与导光板。第一光源具有第一波长,而第二光源具有第二波长,其中第一波长大于第二波长。导光板具有第一入光面、相对的第二入光面与出光面,而第一入光面分别与第二入光面、出光面相连接,其中第一光源设置于第一入光面,而第二光源设置于第二入光面。棱镜片则位于显示模块与背光模块之间。本发明增进了触控的灵敏度。

The present invention relates to a touch display device, comprising a display module, a backlight module and a prism sheet. The display module has a touch sensing layer, and the backlight module has a first light source, a second light source and a light guide plate. The first light source has a first wavelength, and the second light source has a second wavelength, wherein the first wavelength is greater than the second wavelength. The light guide plate has a first light incident surface, an opposite second light incident surface and a light emitting surface, and the first light incident surface is connected to the second light incident surface and the light emitting surface respectively, wherein the first light source is arranged on the first light incident surface, and the second light source is arranged on the second light incident surface. The prism sheet is located between the display module and the backlight module. The present invention improves the sensitivity of touch.

Description

触控显示装置touch display device

技术领域technical field

本发明关于一种触控显示装置,特别是一种高灵敏度的触控显示装置。The present invention relates to a touch display device, in particular to a high-sensitivity touch display device.

背景技术Background technique

由于触控显示装置具有人机互动的特性,已逐渐取代传统的按键或键盘,而被广泛应用在各式电子产品,例如智慧型手机、平板电脑(tabletPC)、数字相机(digitalcamera)以及笔记型电脑(NotebookPC)。Due to the characteristics of human-computer interaction, touch display devices have gradually replaced traditional buttons or keyboards, and are widely used in various electronic products, such as smart phones, tablet PCs (tablet PCs), digital cameras (digital cameras) and notebooks. Computer (Notebook PC).

图1为现有触控显示装置1的侧视图,请参阅图1,触控显示装置1包含显示装置12、触控感测层14、导光板16、红外光光源17、19与白光光源18,其中触控感测层14设置于显示装置12内。红外光光源17设置于导光板16的侧面,用以提供触控感测之用,具体而言,红外光光源17通过导光板16将红外光光源导入显示装置12的触控表面上,当红外光在触控表面上遇到手指时,使红外光反射进入显示装置12而被触控感测层14侦测。通过上述机制,可以感测到手指于触控表面的平面位置。此外,也可以在显示装置12上设有红外光光源19,用以感测手指于触控表面的高度位置。FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional touch display device 1. Please refer to FIG. , wherein the touch sensing layer 14 is disposed in the display device 12 . The infrared light source 17 is arranged on the side of the light guide plate 16 to provide touch sensing. Specifically, the infrared light source 17 guides the infrared light source into the touch surface of the display device 12 through the light guide plate 16. When the light encounters a finger on the touch surface, the infrared light is reflected into the display device 12 and detected by the touch sensing layer 14 . Through the above mechanism, the planar position of the finger on the touch surface can be sensed. In addition, an infrared light source 19 may also be provided on the display device 12 for sensing the height position of the finger on the touch surface.

于现有的触控显示装置1中,红外光遇到手指反射后,需经过显示装置12才可传达到触控感测层14,易造成红外光的衰减而影响感测灵敏度。然而,为了要提高灵敏度,则加强红外光光源17的发光亮度而却产生高耗能的问题。此外,在现有的触控显示装置1中,白光光源18设置于导光板16的侧面,易有白光光源18于显示装置的显示平面(即触控平面)上的视角过小,而影响显示品质。因此,在发展触控显示装置的过程中,如何兼顾感测灵敏度与显示品质为值得思考与待解决的难题。In the existing touch display device 1 , infrared light needs to pass through the display device 12 to reach the touch sensing layer 14 after being reflected by a finger, which may cause attenuation of the infrared light and affect the sensing sensitivity. However, in order to increase the sensitivity, the luminance of the infrared light source 17 must be enhanced, which results in the problem of high energy consumption. In addition, in the existing touch display device 1, the white light source 18 is arranged on the side of the light guide plate 16, and the viewing angle of the white light source 18 on the display plane (ie, the touch plane) of the display device is likely to be too small, which affects the display. quality. Therefore, in the process of developing the touch display device, how to balance the sensing sensitivity and the display quality is a problem worthy of consideration and to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明揭露一种触控显示装置,藉以增进触控的灵敏度。The invention discloses a touch display device for improving touch sensitivity.

本发明的实施例的一种触控显示装置,包含显示模块、背光模块与棱镜片。显示模块具有触控感测层,而背光模块具有第一光源、第二光源与导光板。第一光源具有第一波长,而第二光源具有第二波长,其中第一波长大于第二波长。导光板具有第一入光面、相对的第二入光面与出光面,而第一入光面分别与第二入光面、出光面相连接,该第一入光面为该导光板的侧面之一,该第二入光面与该出光面分别为该导光板的上下表面,其中第一光源设置于第一入光面,而第二光源设置于第二入光面。棱镜片则位于显示模块与背光模块之间。A touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display module, a backlight module and a prism sheet. The display module has a touch sensing layer, and the backlight module has a first light source, a second light source and a light guide plate. The first light source has a first wavelength and the second light source has a second wavelength, wherein the first wavelength is greater than the second wavelength. The light guide plate has a first light incident surface, an opposite second light incident surface and a light exit surface, and the first light incident surface is respectively connected to the second light incident surface and the light exit surface, and the first light incident surface is the side surface of the light guide plate One, the second light incident surface and the light exit surface are respectively the upper and lower surfaces of the light guide plate, wherein the first light source is disposed on the first light incident surface, and the second light source is disposed on the second light incident surface. The prism sheet is located between the display module and the backlight module.

上述的触控显示装置,该导光板的第二入光面具有多个微结构,而所述微结构各具有一斜面,该斜面与该第二入光面之间夹有一第一角度,而该第一角度为10度~60度。In the above-mentioned touch display device, the second light-incident surface of the light guide plate has a plurality of microstructures, and each of the microstructures has an inclined surface, and there is a first angle between the inclined surface and the second light-incident surface, and The first angle ranges from 10 degrees to 60 degrees.

上述的触控显示装置,该导光板的第二入光面具有多个微结构,而所述微结构各具有一斜面及一侧面,该侧面与该第二入光面相互垂直,且该侧面与该斜面之间夹有一第二角度,该第二角度为30度~80度。In the above-mentioned touch display device, the second light incident surface of the light guide plate has a plurality of microstructures, and each of the microstructures has an inclined surface and a side surface, and the side surface is perpendicular to the second light incident surface, and the side surface There is a second angle with the slope, and the second angle is 30-80 degrees.

本发明的另一实施例的一种触控显示装置,包含显示模块、背光模块与棱镜片。显示模块具有触控感测层,而背光模块具有不可见光光源、可见光光源与导光板。导光板具有第一入光面、相对的第二入光面与出光面,该第一入光面为该导光板的侧面之一,该第二入光面与该出光面分别为该导光板的上下表面,而不可见光光源设置于第一入光面,可见光光源设置于第二入光面。棱镜片设置于出光面,且显示模块、棱镜片、导光板与可见光光源依序堆叠设置。其中,该导光板的第二入光面具有多个微结构,而所述微结构各具有一斜面及一侧面,该斜面与该第二入光面之间夹有一第一角度,而该第一角度为10度~60度,该侧面与该第二入光面相互垂直,且该侧面与该斜面之间夹有一第二角度,该第二角度为30度~80度。A touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a display module, a backlight module and a prism sheet. The display module has a touch sensing layer, and the backlight module has an invisible light source, a visible light source and a light guide plate. The light guide plate has a first light incident surface, an opposite second light incident surface and a light exit surface, the first light incident surface is one of the side surfaces of the light guide plate, the second light incident surface and the light exit surface are respectively the The upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces, the invisible light source is arranged on the first light incident surface, and the visible light source is arranged on the second light incident surface. The prism sheet is arranged on the light emitting surface, and the display module, the prism sheet, the light guide plate and the visible light source are stacked in sequence. Wherein, the second light incident surface of the light guide plate has a plurality of microstructures, and each of the microstructures has an inclined surface and a side surface, a first angle is formed between the inclined surface and the second light incident surface, and the first An angle is 10°-60°, the side surface and the second light-incident surface are perpendicular to each other, and there is a second angle between the side surface and the inclined surface, and the second angle is 30°-80°.

根据上述本发明所揭露的触控显示装置,是藉由侧入式的第一光源搭配直下式的第二光源,以提升第一光源于触控平面的准直性与增加第二光源于触控平面的视角。并且,藉由导光板具有斜面的微结构,能够增进第一光源的光学利用率与优化第二光源的均匀度,以利于增加触控感测的灵敏度,同时亦可兼顾显示品质。According to the above-mentioned touch display device disclosed in the present invention, the side-type first light source is combined with the direct-type second light source to improve the collimation of the first light source on the touch surface and increase the second light source on the touch surface. Viewing angle of the control plane. Moreover, the optical utilization rate of the first light source can be improved and the uniformity of the second light source can be optimized by the microstructure of the inclined surface of the light guide plate, so as to increase the sensitivity of touch sensing while also taking into account the display quality.

有关本发明的特征、实作与功效,兹配合图式作最佳实施例详细说明如下。Regarding the features, implementation and effects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有的触控显示装置的侧视图;FIG. 1 is a side view of an existing touch display device;

图2为根据本发明一实施例的触控显示装置的侧视图;2 is a side view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3a为根据本发明另一实施例的导光板的侧视图;Fig. 3a is a side view of a light guide plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3b为根据本发明另一实施例的导光板的侧视图;Fig. 3b is a side view of a light guide plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3c为根据本发明另一实施例的导光板的侧视图;Fig. 3c is a side view of a light guide plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3d为根据本发明另一实施例的导光板的侧视图;Fig. 3d is a side view of a light guide plate according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4为根据本发明另一实施例的触控显示装置的侧视图;4 is a side view of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图5为根据本发明另一实施例的触控显示装置的侧视图;5 is a side view of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图6为根据本发明另一实施例的触控显示装置的侧视图;6 is a side view of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图7为根据本发明另一实施例的触控显示装置的侧视图;7 is a side view of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图8为根据本发明另一实施例的触控显示装置的侧视图。FIG. 8 is a side view of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:

1、10、20、30、40、50、60触控显示装置1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 touch display devices

12显示装置12 display device

14触控感测层14 Touch sensing layer

16导光板16 light guide plate

17、19红外光光源17, 19 Infrared light source

18白光光源18 white light sources

100显示模块100 display modules

120上基板120 upper substrate

140下基板140 lower substrate

160触控感测层160 touch sensing layer

180显示介质层180 display medium layer

200背光模块200 backlight modules

210第一背光元件210 first backlight element

220第一光源220 first light source

230第二背光元件230 second backlight element

240第二光源240 second light source

260导光板260 light guide plate

261第一导光元件261 The first light guide element

262第一入光面262 first light incident surface

263第二导光元件263 second light guide element

264第二入光面264 second light incident surface

266出光面266 light emitting surface

270微结构270 Microstructure

272、282斜面272, 282 slope

274侧面274 side

280突出结构280 prominent structures

290介质层290 medium layer

292光学膜片292 optical film

300棱镜片300 prism sheet

θ1第一角度θ1 first angle

θ2第二角度θ2 second angle

θ3第三角度θ3 third angle

θ4第四角度θ4 fourth angle

L1、L2光线L1, L2 light

P间距P spacing

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.

请参照图2,第2为根据本发明一实施例的触控显示装置10的侧视图。于本实施例中,触控显示装置10具有显示模块100、背光模块200与棱镜片300,其中棱镜片300设置于显示模块100与背光源组200之间。显示模块100具有触控感测层160,具体而言,显示模块100具有上基板120、下基板140与显示介质层180,而触控感测层160设置于上基板120上,且夹设于上基板120与下基板140之间,亦即为内嵌式触控(in-celltouch)显示模块。内嵌式触控显示模块100可减少触控显示装置的整体厚度,以达到轻薄化。同时,亦可缩小感测距离,藉以提升触控感测的灵敏度。于本实施例中,当显示模块100为液晶显示模块时,则上基板120为彩色滤光片(ColorFilter,CF)基板,下基板140为薄膜晶体管(ThinFilmTransistor,TFT)基板,而显示介质层180则为液晶分子。此外,触控感测层160设置于上基板120,且夹设于上基板120与彩色滤光片之间,但本发明不以此为限。举例而言,触控感测层160亦可设置于已设有彩色滤光片的上基板120上或设置于下基板140上。另外,本发明不限制显示模块100的显示种类,显示模块100亦可为电泳式显示器等。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the second is a side view of the touch display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the touch display device 10 has a display module 100 , a backlight module 200 and a prism sheet 300 , wherein the prism sheet 300 is disposed between the display module 100 and the backlight group 200 . The display module 100 has a touch sensing layer 160. Specifically, the display module 100 has an upper substrate 120, a lower substrate 140 and a display medium layer 180, and the touch sensing layer 160 is disposed on the upper substrate 120 and interposed between Between the upper substrate 120 and the lower substrate 140 is an in-cell touch display module. The in-cell touch display module 100 can reduce the overall thickness of the touch display device, so as to achieve thinning. At the same time, the sensing distance can also be reduced, so as to improve the sensitivity of touch sensing. In this embodiment, when the display module 100 is a liquid crystal display module, the upper substrate 120 is a color filter (ColorFilter, CF) substrate, the lower substrate 140 is a thin film transistor (ThinFilmTransistor, TFT) substrate, and the display medium layer 180 are liquid crystal molecules. In addition, the touch sensing layer 160 is disposed on the upper substrate 120 and interposed between the upper substrate 120 and the color filter, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the touch-sensing layer 160 can also be disposed on the upper substrate 120 provided with color filters or disposed on the lower substrate 140 . In addition, the present invention does not limit the display type of the display module 100 , and the display module 100 may also be an electrophoretic display or the like.

于本实施例中,背光模块200具有第一光源220、第二光源240与导光板260。第一光源220具有第一波长,而第二光源240具有第二波长,且第一波长大于第二波长。详言之,第一光源220为不可见光光源,而第一波长范围大于780nm;第二光源240为可见光光源,而第二波长范围为380nm~780nm。举例而言,第一光源220为红外光光源,用以提供触控的光源,而第二光源240为白光光源,用以提供显示的光源。In this embodiment, the backlight module 200 has a first light source 220 , a second light source 240 and a light guide plate 260 . The first light source 220 has a first wavelength, and the second light source 240 has a second wavelength, and the first wavelength is greater than the second wavelength. In detail, the first light source 220 is an invisible light source, and the first wavelength range is greater than 780 nm; the second light source 240 is a visible light source, and the second wavelength range is 380 nm˜780 nm. For example, the first light source 220 is an infrared light source for providing a light source for touch control, and the second light source 240 is a white light source for providing a light source for display.

请参阅图2,导光板260具有第一入光面262、相对的第二入光面264与出光面266,其中第一入光面262分别与第二入光面264、出光面266相连接。换言之,第一入光面262为导光板260的侧面之一,而第二入光面264与出光面266分别为导光板260的上下表面,且第一入光面262的面积分别小于第二入光面264与出光面266。于本实施例中,导光板260具有单一厚度,亦即导光板260的截面为矩形,但本发明不以此为限,导光板260的截面亦可为楔形或梯形。于图2的实施例中,第一光源220设置于第一入光面262,而第二光源240设置于第二入光面264,换言之,第一光源220为侧入式光源,第二光源240为直下式光源,且第一光源220与第二光源240皆位于显示模块100同侧,而棱镜片300设置于导光板260的出光面266,使得显示模块100、棱镜片300、导光板260与第二光源240相互依序堆叠设置。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the light guide plate 260 has a first light incident surface 262 , a second light incident surface 264 and a light exit surface 266 opposite to each other, wherein the first light incident surface 262 is connected to the second light incident surface 264 and the light exit surface 266 respectively. . In other words, the first light incident surface 262 is one of the side surfaces of the light guide plate 260, and the second light incident surface 264 and the light exit surface 266 are the upper and lower surfaces of the light guide plate 260 respectively, and the areas of the first light incident surface 262 are smaller than the second light surface respectively. The light incident surface 264 and the light exit surface 266 . In this embodiment, the light guide plate 260 has a single thickness, that is, the cross section of the light guide plate 260 is rectangular, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the cross section of the light guide plate 260 can also be wedge-shaped or trapezoidal. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the first light source 220 is arranged on the first light incident surface 262, and the second light source 240 is arranged on the second light incident surface 264. In other words, the first light source 220 is a side-type light source, and the second light source 240 is a direct light source, and the first light source 220 and the second light source 240 are located on the same side of the display module 100, and the prism sheet 300 is arranged on the light-emitting surface 266 of the light guide plate 260, so that the display module 100, the prism sheet 300, and the light guide plate 260 It is stacked with the second light source 240 in sequence.

于触控显示装置10中,用于触控感测的光信号需在触控平面的各点的发光角度小(视角小),而用于显示的背光源则需在触控平面的各点的发光角度大(视角大)。当应用于触控感测的光线在触控平面的发光角度小,则出射光线越准直,可提升触控灵敏度。同时,应用于显示作用的光线则需具有较大的发光角度,增加整个平面的均匀亮度。于本实施例中所述的发光角度为以触控平面的法线为基准,而发光范围与法线的夹角称为发光角度,亦可称为视角,举例而言,当发光角度为0度时,则表示大部份的光线都垂直触控平面而出射,当发光角度为45度时,则表示从垂直触控平面至与触控平面夹有45度的空间范围皆具有光线出射,而45度以外的空间范围则具有较小或无强度的光线。通过侧入式的第一光源220搭配直下式的第二光源240,则可使用于触控信号的第一光源220于触控平面上具有发光角度小的出射光线L1,而用于提供显示光线的第二光源240于触控平面上具有发光角度大的出射光线L2。In the touch display device 10, the optical signal used for touch sensing needs to have a small light angle (small viewing angle) at each point of the touch plane, and the backlight for display needs to be at each point of the touch plane. The light emitting angle is large (large viewing angle). When the luminous angle of the light used for touch sensing on the touch plane is small, the emitted light is more collimated and the touch sensitivity can be improved. At the same time, the light used for display needs to have a larger luminous angle to increase the uniform brightness of the entire plane. The luminous angle described in this embodiment is based on the normal of the touch plane, and the angle between the luminous range and the normal is called the luminous angle, which can also be called the viewing angle. For example, when the luminous angle is 0 When the light angle is 45 degrees, it means that most of the light is emitted perpendicular to the touch plane. When the light angle is 45 degrees, it means that there is light emission from the vertical touch plane to the 45-degree space between the touch plane. The spatial range beyond 45 degrees has less or no intensity of light. By combining the side-type first light source 220 with the direct-type second light source 240, the first light source 220 for touch signals can have an outgoing light L1 with a small light-emitting angle on the touch surface to provide display light. The second light source 240 has an outgoing light L2 with a large light angle on the touch surface.

请参阅图2,第一光源220设置于导光板260的第一入光面262,亦即为侧入式光源。第一光源220为提供触控感测的光源,当第一光源220的光线L1传达到显示模块100的外表面后,受到手指或物件的阻挡时,光线会反射而被内嵌于显示模块100的触控感测层160所侦测,进而得知手指或物件碰触的位置。因此,第一光源220的光线L1经过导光板260与棱镜片300而出射的光分布情况会影响感测灵敏度。具体而言,从显示模块100的触控平面(即显示平面)的其中一点来看,当第一光源220的光线L1越准直时,表示光线L1发散的现象降低,则大部份的光线都能够垂直射出而被利用于触控感测。因此,触控感测的信号与灵敏度都会随之提升。Referring to FIG. 2 , the first light source 220 is disposed on the first light-incident surface 262 of the light guide plate 260 , which is a side-type light source. The first light source 220 is a light source for touch sensing. When the light L1 of the first light source 220 reaches the outer surface of the display module 100 and is blocked by a finger or an object, the light will reflect and be embedded in the display module 100 Detected by the touch sensing layer 160 of the touch sensing layer 160, and then the position touched by the finger or the object is obtained. Therefore, the light distribution of the light L1 from the first light source 220 passing through the light guide plate 260 and the prism sheet 300 will affect the sensing sensitivity. Specifically, from one point of the touch plane (ie, the display plane) of the display module 100, when the light L1 of the first light source 220 is more collimated, it means that the divergence of the light L1 is reduced, and most of the light Both can be vertically ejected to be used for touch sensing. Therefore, the signal and sensitivity of touch sensing will be improved accordingly.

于图2的实施例中,导光板260的第二入光面264具有多个微结构270,且各微结构270具有斜面272。具体而言,微结构270为从第二入光面264向外的突出结构,且各微结构270的延伸方向与第二光源220排列方向相同,即与第一入光面262平行,而各微结构270的排列方向则与第一入光面262相互垂直。于本实施例中,各微结构270的斜面272可提供第一光源220产生反射。当第一光源220的光线L1经由斜面272反射后,可增加第一光源220的光线L1的光利用率,以提升触控感测的光信号强度。通过侧入光式的第一光源220搭配设有微结构270的导光板与棱镜片300,可以增加第一光源220的光线L1的准直性而提升触控感测的灵敏度,同时也可增加第一光源220的光线L1的利用率而渐少电能消耗。具体而言,可使用较少数量或较低亮度的第一光源220即可达到特定标准的触控感测值,同时,在使用相同亮度或相同数量的第一光源220的情况下,可以提升触控感测的信号与灵敏度。此外,对于直下式的第二光源240而言,具有多个微结构270的导光板260除了可作为导光作用之外,亦具有扩散作用,可以提升第二光源240的光线L2在触控平面的分布均匀度。In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , the second light incident surface 264 of the light guide plate 260 has a plurality of microstructures 270 , and each microstructure 270 has a slope 272 . Specifically, the microstructures 270 are protruding structures outward from the second light incident surface 264, and the extending direction of each microstructure 270 is the same as the arrangement direction of the second light source 220, that is, parallel to the first light incident surface 262, and each The arrangement direction of the microstructures 270 is perpendicular to the first light incident surface 262 . In this embodiment, the slope 272 of each microstructure 270 can provide the first light source 220 to generate reflection. When the light L1 of the first light source 220 is reflected by the inclined surface 272 , the light utilization rate of the light L1 of the first light source 220 can be increased, so as to increase the light signal intensity of touch sensing. By combining the side-illuminated first light source 220 with the light guide plate and the prism sheet 300 with the microstructure 270, the collimation of the light L1 of the first light source 220 can be increased to improve the sensitivity of touch sensing, and at the same time, the The utilization rate of the light L1 of the first light source 220 gradually decreases the power consumption. Specifically, the touch sensing value of a certain standard can be achieved by using a smaller number or lower brightness of the first light sources 220. At the same time, when using the same brightness or the same number of first light sources 220, the Signal and sensitivity of touch sensing. In addition, for the direct-type second light source 240, the light guide plate 260 with a plurality of microstructures 270 not only serves as a light guide function, but also has a diffusion function, which can improve the light L2 of the second light source 240 on the touch surface. uniformity of distribution.

于图2的实施例中,第一光源220的光线L1与第二光源240的光线L2分别经由斜面272产生反射与偏折后,则光线L1、L2的出射方向会往特定方向偏折,非垂直于出光面266。因此,将棱镜片300设置于导光板260上方,通过棱镜片300将光线L1、L2从特定方向偏折导为垂直出射光源。无论是第一光源220的光线L1或第二光源240的光线L2皆需经过多个介面才能传递到触控平面(或显示面),比如说,第二光源240的光线L2经过多个微结构270与空气的介面、出光面266与空气的介面与棱镜片300与空气的介面,而每个介面皆会对于光路产生影响。为了得到较佳的光路设计,棱镜片300的棱镜顶角与导光板260的微结构270的第一角度θ1需满足斯涅耳定律(Snell'slaw)。此外,棱镜片300的棱镜结构亦可通过光线L1、L2的入射角度来做调整,除了可调整棱镜顶角外,亦可调整棱镜的两底角,举例而言,棱镜结构可为左右对称(两底角相同)。In the embodiment of FIG. 2, after the light L1 of the first light source 220 and the light L2 of the second light source 240 are respectively reflected and deflected by the slope 272, the outgoing directions of the light rays L1 and L2 will be deflected in a specific direction. perpendicular to the light-emitting surface 266 . Therefore, the prism sheet 300 is disposed above the light guide plate 260 , and the light rays L1 and L2 are deflected from a specific direction through the prism sheet 300 and guided to a vertically outgoing light source. Whether it is the light L1 of the first light source 220 or the light L2 of the second light source 240, it needs to pass through multiple interfaces before being transmitted to the touch plane (or display surface). For example, the light L2 of the second light source 240 passes through multiple microstructures. The interface between 270 and the air, the interface between the light-emitting surface 266 and the air, and the interface between the prism sheet 300 and the air, and each interface will affect the optical path. In order to obtain a better optical path design, the first angle θ1 between the prism apex angle of the prism sheet 300 and the microstructure 270 of the light guide plate 260 must satisfy Snell's law. In addition, the prism structure of the prism sheet 300 can also be adjusted through the incident angles of the light rays L1 and L2. In addition to adjusting the apex angle of the prism, the two base angles of the prism can also be adjusted. For example, the prism structure can be left-right symmetrical ( both bottom corners are the same).

于本实施例中,各微结构270具有斜面272与侧面274,具体而言,斜面272与第二入光面264之间夹有第一角度θ1,而侧面274与第二入光面264相互垂直,且侧面274与斜面272之间夹有第二角度θ2。请参阅图2,各微结构270的截面为直角三角形,则使得导光板260的第二入光面264具有锯齿状结构,当第一角度θ1为10度~60度时,第二角度θ2为30度~80度,可使第一光源220的光线L1提升准直度,同时第二光源240的光线L2可以兼顾均匀度。换言之,当第二角度θ2小于30度时,会影响第二光源240的光线L2的偏折方向,容易使触控显示装置的显示区的亮度不足,而当第二角度θ2大于80度时,则无法提供第一光源220的光线L1的导向准直作用。In this embodiment, each microstructure 270 has an inclined surface 272 and a side surface 274. Specifically, a first angle θ1 is formed between the inclined surface 272 and the second light incident surface 264, and the side surface 274 and the second light incident surface 264 are connected to each other. vertical, and there is a second angle θ2 between the side surface 274 and the inclined surface 272 . Please refer to FIG. 2 , the cross section of each microstructure 270 is a right triangle, so that the second light incident surface 264 of the light guide plate 260 has a sawtooth structure. When the first angle θ1 is 10 degrees to 60 degrees, the second angle θ2 is 30 degrees to 80 degrees can improve the collimation of the light L1 of the first light source 220 , while the light L2 of the second light source 240 can take into account the uniformity. In other words, when the second angle θ2 is less than 30 degrees, the deflection direction of the light L2 of the second light source 240 will be affected, which may easily make the brightness of the display area of the touch display device insufficient; and when the second angle θ2 is greater than 80 degrees, Then the guiding and collimating effect of the light L1 of the first light source 220 cannot be provided.

请参阅图2,各微结构270的截面为直角三角形,其中第二角度θ2对应于第二入光面264,且其长度为间距P,而各微结构270的间距P皆相同。换言之,各微结构270于第二入光面264的投影面积皆相同,当间距P皆相同时,会提升均匀度。然而,间距P会影响第二光源240的出光亮度,当间距P越小时,第二光源240的光线L2出射于导光板260后的亮度会降低。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the cross section of each microstructure 270 is a right triangle, wherein the second angle θ2 corresponds to the second light incident surface 264 , and its length is the pitch P, and the pitch P of each microstructure 270 is the same. In other words, the projected areas of the microstructures 270 on the second light incident surface 264 are all the same, and when the pitches P are all the same, the uniformity will be improved. However, the distance P will affect the brightness of the second light source 240 . When the distance P is smaller, the brightness of the light L2 emitted from the second light source 240 will decrease after it exits the light guide plate 260 .

于本实施例中,各微结构270的截面为直角三角形,而斜面272与侧面274连接处为尖角,且各微结构270中,侧面274较斜面272更邻近第一光源220。于其他变形例中,各微结构270亦可不同的截面形状,如图3a至图3d。举例而言,图3a的变形例中,各微结构270的截面为非直角三角形,而侧面274与第二入光面264之间夹有第三角度θ3,而第三角度θ3大于第一角度θ1。换言之,当以第二入光面264为基准时,侧面274的倾斜程度大于斜面272。图3b的变形例中,各微结构270的截面为等腰三角形,亦即第一角度θ1等于第三角度θ3。然而,第三角度θ3会影响第一光源220的光线准直度,可依不同需求而调整,举例而言,当第三角度θ3为90度时,可提升第一光源220的光线出射于触控面的准直度。图3c的变形例中,于各微结构270的截面中,斜面272与侧面274连接处为圆角,可以简化导光板260的微结构270制程。上述的变形例中,第一角度θ1依旧满足10度至60度,而第二角度θ2符合30度至80度,且各微结构270的间距P都相同。于另一变形例中,请参阅图3d,斜面272为三段相同斜率的类似阶梯状结构所构成,且第二角度θ2为30度至80度、各间距P都相同,可以增加调整光线L1、L2的光路的弹性度,但,本发明不以此为限,斜面272亦可为二段或其他多段相同斜率所组成,亦可为不同斜率所组成。In this embodiment, the cross section of each microstructure 270 is a right triangle, and the connection between the inclined surface 272 and the side surface 274 is a sharp angle, and in each microstructure 270 , the side surface 274 is closer to the first light source 220 than the inclined surface 272 . In other modified examples, the microstructures 270 may also have different cross-sectional shapes, as shown in FIGS. 3 a to 3 d. For example, in the modified example of FIG. 3a, the cross-section of each microstructure 270 is a non-right triangle, and a third angle θ3 is sandwiched between the side surface 274 and the second light incident surface 264, and the third angle θ3 is greater than the first angle θ1. In other words, when the second light incident surface 264 is used as a reference, the inclination of the side surface 274 is greater than that of the inclined surface 272 . In the modified example of FIG. 3 b , the cross-section of each microstructure 270 is an isosceles triangle, that is, the first angle θ1 is equal to the third angle θ3 . However, the third angle θ3 will affect the light collimation of the first light source 220 and can be adjusted according to different requirements. Alignment of the control surface. In the modified example of FIG. 3 c , in the cross-section of each microstructure 270 , the connection between the inclined surface 272 and the side surface 274 is a rounded corner, which can simplify the manufacturing process of the microstructure 270 of the light guide plate 260 . In the above modified example, the first angle θ1 still satisfies 10 degrees to 60 degrees, and the second angle θ2 satisfies 30 degrees to 80 degrees, and the pitch P of each microstructure 270 is the same. In another modified example, please refer to Fig. 3d, the inclined surface 272 is composed of three steps with the same slope similar to the stepped structure, and the second angle θ2 is 30 degrees to 80 degrees, and the distances P are the same, which can increase the adjustment of the light L1 , the elasticity of the optical path of L2, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the slope 272 can also be composed of two or more sections with the same slope, or can be composed of different slopes.

请参阅图4的另一实施例,导光板260的出光面266具有多个突起结构280,而各突起结构280亦具有斜面282与侧面284,且侧面284平行侧面274,其中斜面282与出光面266之间具有第四角度θ4。于本实施例中,第四角度θ4小于第一角度θ1,具体而言,第一角度θ1为30度至80度,而第四角度θ4需小于10度。多个突起结构280可用来调控第一光源220的光线L1分布于触控平面的均匀度,但当第四角度θ4大于10度时,则会影响第一光源220的光线L1分布于触控平面的准直度,亦会影响第二光源240的光线L2于触控平面的显示区的亮度分布。于本实施例中,各突起结构280的截面为直角三角形,而使第二入光面264形成锯齿状结构。但,本发明不以此为限,突起结构280的截面亦可为等腰三角形…等,此外,导光板260的出光面266亦可设置散射粒子或布点结构来取代突起结构280,皆可达到调控第一光源220的光线L1分布于触控平面的均匀度。Please refer to another embodiment of FIG. 4 , the light-emitting surface 266 of the light guide plate 260 has a plurality of protrusion structures 280, and each protrusion structure 280 also has a slope 282 and a side surface 284, and the side surface 284 is parallel to the side surface 274, wherein the slope 282 and the light-emitting surface 266 has a fourth angle θ4 between them. In this embodiment, the fourth angle θ4 is smaller than the first angle θ1, specifically, the first angle θ1 is 30 degrees to 80 degrees, and the fourth angle θ4 needs to be smaller than 10 degrees. The plurality of protruding structures 280 can be used to control the uniformity of the distribution of the light L1 of the first light source 220 on the touch surface, but when the fourth angle θ4 is greater than 10 degrees, it will affect the distribution of the light L1 of the first light source 220 on the touch surface. The collimation degree will also affect the brightness distribution of the light L2 of the second light source 240 in the display area of the touch panel. In this embodiment, the cross section of each protruding structure 280 is a right triangle, so that the second light incident surface 264 forms a zigzag structure. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the cross-section of the protruding structure 280 can also be an isosceles triangle... etc. In addition, the light-emitting surface 266 of the light guide plate 260 can also be provided with scattering particles or dot structures instead of the protruding structure 280, all of which can achieve The uniformity of the distribution of the light L1 of the first light source 220 on the touch surface is adjusted.

上述的多个实施例中,导光板260皆为一体成形,以方便导光板260的制作流程,但导光板260亦可为多件导光元件所组成,请参阅图5的另一实施例。于本实施例中,导光板260具有介质层290,且介质层290的折射率小于导光板260的折射率。具体而言,导光板260为第一导光元件261、第二导光元件263与介质层290所组成,而介质层290可为胶材或黏着层,且介质层290设置于第一导光元件261与第二导光元件263之间,使第一导光元件261与第二导光元件263可相互黏合。因此,介质层290的折射率分别小于第一导光元件261与第二导光元件263。于本实施例中,第一导光元件261具有多个突起结构280,而第二导光元件263具有多个微结构270,使得导光板260具有可调整光路的结构。此外,第一导光元件261与第二导光元件263的折射率分别大于介质层290,如此一来,可以增加第一光源220于触控平面的出光效率,亦可使减少第一光源220的光线L1于触控平面各点的发光角度以优化准直度。于另一变形例中,介质层290可具有多个扩散粒子,用以增加第二光源240用于显示光源的均匀度。In the above-mentioned multiple embodiments, the light guide plate 260 is integrally formed to facilitate the manufacturing process of the light guide plate 260 , but the light guide plate 260 can also be composed of multiple light guide elements, please refer to another embodiment of FIG. 5 . In this embodiment, the light guide plate 260 has a dielectric layer 290 , and the refractive index of the dielectric layer 290 is smaller than that of the light guide plate 260 . Specifically, the light guide plate 260 is composed of a first light guide element 261, a second light guide element 263 and a medium layer 290, and the medium layer 290 can be an adhesive material or an adhesive layer, and the medium layer 290 is disposed on the first light guide Between the element 261 and the second light guiding element 263 , the first light guiding element 261 and the second light guiding element 263 can be bonded to each other. Therefore, the refractive index of the medium layer 290 is smaller than that of the first light guide element 261 and the second light guide element 263 respectively. In this embodiment, the first light guide element 261 has a plurality of protrusion structures 280 , and the second light guide element 263 has a plurality of microstructures 270 , so that the light guide plate 260 has a structure that can adjust the light path. In addition, the refractive index of the first light guide element 261 and the second light guide element 263 are respectively higher than that of the medium layer 290. In this way, the light extraction efficiency of the first light source 220 on the touch surface can be increased, and the first light source 220 can also be reduced. The light emitting angle of the light L1 at each point of the touch plane is optimized to optimize the collimation. In another modified example, the medium layer 290 may have a plurality of diffusion particles to increase the uniformity of the second light source 240 for displaying the light source.

于图6的另一实施例中,背光模块200可具有光学膜片292,而光学膜片292为反射片,可反射特定波长的光线。具体而言,光学膜片292仅反射第一光源220的光线L1,不反射第二光源240的光线L2,且使第二光源240的光线L2穿透。举例而言,反射片292可为多层光学膜片,具有二氧化硅(SiO2)或氧化钽(Ta2O5)材料,使其可反射红外光线,但却不反射白光。于本实施例中,反射片292设置于导光板260的第二入光面264,且位于导光板260与第二光源240之间。当第一光源220的光线L1穿透于微结构270后,可经由光学膜片292将光线L1反射向上,而再次进入导光板260,以提高第一光源220的利用率。同时,当第二光源240的光线L2进入光学膜片292后,可穿透光学膜片292,进入导光板260。于另一变形例中,光学膜片292可为扩散片,用以增进第二光源240用于显示光源的均匀度。In another embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the backlight module 200 may have an optical film 292 , and the optical film 292 is a reflective film that can reflect light of a specific wavelength. Specifically, the optical film 292 only reflects the light L1 of the first light source 220 , does not reflect the light L2 of the second light source 240 , and allows the light L2 of the second light source 240 to pass through. For example, the reflection sheet 292 can be a multi-layer optical film with silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) or tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ) material, so that it can reflect infrared light but not white light. In this embodiment, the reflective sheet 292 is disposed on the second light incident surface 264 of the light guide plate 260 and is located between the light guide plate 260 and the second light source 240 . After the light L1 of the first light source 220 penetrates the microstructure 270 , the light L1 can be reflected upward through the optical film 292 and enter the light guide plate 260 again, so as to improve the utilization rate of the first light source 220 . At the same time, when the light L2 of the second light source 240 enters the optical film 292 , it can pass through the optical film 292 and enter the light guide plate 260 . In another modified example, the optical film 292 can be a diffuser for improving the uniformity of the second light source 240 for displaying the light source.

于图7的另一实施例中,导光板260可为一楔形导光板。具体而言,导光板260的第二入光面264具有单一微结构270,而微结构270的截面为直角三角形。微结构270具有斜面272与侧面274,而斜面272与侧面274夹有第二角度θ2,其中第二角度θ2为30度至80度。通过具有斜面272的微结构270,可提升侧入式的第一光源220的准直度与利用率,亦可增加直下式的第二光源240的视角与均匀度。同时,具有单一微结构270的导光板260较容易制作,方便制程。In another embodiment of FIG. 7 , the light guide plate 260 can be a wedge-shaped light guide plate. Specifically, the second light incident surface 264 of the light guide plate 260 has a single microstructure 270 , and the cross section of the microstructure 270 is a right triangle. The microstructure 270 has an inclined surface 272 and a side surface 274, and the inclined surface 272 and the side surface 274 form a second angle θ2, wherein the second angle θ2 is 30 degrees to 80 degrees. Through the microstructure 270 having the slope 272 , the collimation and utilization rate of the side-type first light source 220 can be improved, and the viewing angle and uniformity of the direct-type second light source 240 can also be increased. At the same time, the light guide plate 260 with a single microstructure 270 is easier to manufacture and facilitates the manufacturing process.

于图8的另一实施例中,与上述实施例不同之处在于:触控显示装置60的背光模块200具有多个第一光源220、多个导光板260与第二光源240。换言之,背光模块200具有第一背光元件210、第二背光元件230,其中第一背光元件210与第二背光元件230分别具有第一光源220与导光板260,而第一光源220设置于导光板260的侧面(第一入光面),第二光源240设置于导光板260的底面(第二入光面),使第一光源220于第一背光元件210或第二背光元件230中为侧入式光源,第二光源240为直下式光源。当触控显示装置60为大尺寸显示装置时,则需要制作出大尺寸的导光板,造成制程上有困难。因此,当背光模块200可通过多组背光元件210、230组合排列,可以方便制程与提升良率。为简化说明,本实施例仅以两组背光元件来说明,但本发明不以此为限,可依触控显示装置尺寸设计而有所选择。In another embodiment of FIG. 8 , the difference from the above embodiment is that the backlight module 200 of the touch display device 60 has a plurality of first light sources 220 , a plurality of light guide plates 260 and a second light source 240 . In other words, the backlight module 200 has a first backlight element 210 and a second backlight element 230, wherein the first backlight element 210 and the second backlight element 230 respectively have a first light source 220 and a light guide plate 260, and the first light source 220 is disposed on the light guide plate 260 side (first light incident surface), the second light source 240 is arranged on the bottom surface (second light incident surface) of the light guide plate 260, so that the first light source 220 is a side in the first backlight element 210 or the second backlight element 230 The second light source 240 is a direct light source. When the touch display device 60 is a large-sized display device, it is necessary to manufacture a large-sized light guide plate, resulting in difficulties in the manufacturing process. Therefore, when the backlight module 200 can be arranged in combination with multiple sets of backlight elements 210 and 230 , the manufacturing process can be facilitated and the yield rate can be improved. To simplify the description, this embodiment only uses two sets of backlight elements for illustration, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be selected according to the dimension design of the touch display device.

于上述的实施例中,侧入式光源可由多个第一光源220所组成,但本发明不以此为限。于另一变形例中,侧入式光源可由多个第一光源220与多个第二光源240所组成,使得触控感测的第一光源220依旧可具有较佳的准直性,亦可通过侧入式的第二光源240补强显示亮度。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the side-type light source can be composed of a plurality of first light sources 220 , but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another modified example, the side-type light source can be composed of a plurality of first light sources 220 and a plurality of second light sources 240, so that the first light source 220 for touch sensing can still have better collimation, and can also The display brightness is enhanced by the side-type second light source 240 .

根据上述实施例的触控显示装置,是藉由侧入式的第一光源搭配直下式的第二光源,以提升第一光源于触控平面的准直性与增加第二光源于触控平面的视角。并且,藉由导光板具有斜面的微结构,能够增进第一光源的光学利用率与优化第二光源的均匀度,以利于增加触控感测的灵敏度,同时亦可兼顾显示品质。According to the touch display device of the above-mentioned embodiment, the collimation of the first light source on the touch plane is improved and the second light source is added to the touch plane by combining the side-in type first light source with the direct-type second light source. perspective. Moreover, the optical utilization rate of the first light source can be improved and the uniformity of the second light source can be optimized by the microstructure of the inclined surface of the light guide plate, so as to increase the sensitivity of touch sensing while also taking into account the display quality.

虽然本发明以前述的较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习相像技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的专利保护范围须视本说明书所附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above with the aforementioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of patent protection of the present invention must be defined by the scope of patent application attached to this specification.

Claims (8)

1. a touch control display apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises:
One display module, has a touch-control sensing layer;
One backlight module, comprises:
One first light source, has one first wavelength;
One secondary light source, has a second wave length, and wherein this first wave is grown up in this second wave length; And
One LGP, has one first incidence surface, relative one second incidence surface and an exiting surface, and this first incidence surface respectivelyBe connected with the second incidence surface, exiting surface, one of side that this first incidence surface is this LGP, this second incidence surface and this go outLight face is respectively the upper and lower surface of this LGP, and wherein this first light source is arranged at this first incidence surface, and this secondary light source is establishedBe placed in this second incidence surface; And
One prismatic lens, between this display module and this backlight module;
Wherein, the second incidence surface of this LGP has multiple micro-structurals, and described micro-structural respectively has an inclined-plane, this inclined-plane withBetween this second incidence surface, accompany one first angle, and this first angle is 10 degree~60 degree.
2. a touch control display apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises:
One display module, has a touch-control sensing layer;
One backlight module, comprises:
One first light source, has one first wavelength;
One secondary light source, has a second wave length, and wherein this first wave is grown up in this second wave length; And
One LGP, has one first incidence surface, relative one second incidence surface and an exiting surface, and this first incidence surface respectivelyBe connected with the second incidence surface, exiting surface, one of side that this first incidence surface is this LGP, this second incidence surface and this go outLight face is respectively the upper and lower surface of this LGP, and wherein this first light source is arranged at this first incidence surface, and this secondary light source is establishedBe placed in this second incidence surface; And
One prismatic lens, between this display module and this backlight module;
Wherein, the second incidence surface of this LGP has multiple micro-structurals, and described micro-structural respectively has an inclined-plane and a side,This side is mutually vertical with this second incidence surface, and accompanies one second angle between Yu Gai inclined-plane, this side, and this second angle is30 degree~80 degree.
3. touch control display apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, this LGP is wedge shape.
4. according to touch control display apparatus described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, this LGP has a dielectric layer, and this JieMatter layer is between this exiting surface and this second incidence surface, and the refractive index of this dielectric layer is less than the refractive index of this LGP.
5. touch control display apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described micro-structural second enters at this respectivelyThe area of the upright projection of light face is identical.
6. a touch control display apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises:
One display module, has a touch-control sensing layer;
One backlight module, comprises:
One black light light source;
One visible light source; And
One LGP, has one first incidence surface, relative one second incidence surface and an exiting surface, and this first incidence surface is led for thisOne of side of tabula rasa, this second incidence surface and this exiting surface are respectively the upper and lower surface of this LGP, and this black light lightSource is arranged at this first incidence surface, and this visible light source is arranged at this second incidence surface; And
One prismatic lens, is arranged at this exiting surface, and this display module, this prismatic lens, this LGP and this visible light source are sequentiallyStacking setting;
Wherein, the second incidence surface of this LGP has multiple micro-structurals, and described micro-structural respectively has an inclined-plane and a side,Between this inclined-plane and this second incidence surface, accompany one first angle, and this first angle is 10 degree~60 degree, this side and thisTwo incidence surfaces are mutually vertical, and accompany one second angle between Yu Gai inclined-plane, this side, and this second angle is 30 degree~80 degree.
7. touch control display apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that, this second incidence surface has laciniation.
8. a touch control display apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises:
One embedded touch display module;
One backlight module, comprises:
One first light source, in order to provide the light of touch-control sensing;
One secondary light source, in order to provide the light of demonstration; And
One LGP, has an exiting surface, one first incidence surface being connected and one second incidence surface, and this first incidence surface is for being somebody's turn to doOne of side of LGP, this second incidence surface and this exiting surface are respectively the upper and lower surface of this LGP, wherein this first lightSource is arranged at this first incidence surface, and this secondary light source is arranged at this second incidence surface;
One prismatic lens, between this display module and this backlight module, wherein this first light source and this secondary light source are positioned at thisThe homonymy of display module;
Wherein, the second incidence surface of this LGP has multiple micro-structurals, and described micro-structural respectively has an inclined-plane and a side,Between this inclined-plane and this second incidence surface, accompany one first angle, and this first angle is 10 degree~60 degree, this side and thisTwo incidence surfaces are mutually vertical, and accompany one second angle between Yu Gai inclined-plane, this side, and this second angle is 30 degree~80 degree.
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