CN103148166B - The traversing worm gear case of dual output - Google Patents
The traversing worm gear case of dual output Download PDFInfo
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- CN103148166B CN103148166B CN201310075280.8A CN201310075280A CN103148166B CN 103148166 B CN103148166 B CN 103148166B CN 201310075280 A CN201310075280 A CN 201310075280A CN 103148166 B CN103148166 B CN 103148166B
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种拉舍尔经编机,特别是一种为拉舍尔经编机的梳栉提供不同横移量的涡轮箱。包括基座,所述基座上固定有蜗轮箱,所述蜗轮箱内开有第一蜗轮腔和第二蜗轮腔,第一蜗轮箱内设置有第一蜗轮和第一蜗杆的组合件,第二蜗轮腔内设置有第二蜗轮和第二蜗杆的组合件,所述两组蜗轮蜗杆的输出转速比不同。采用上述结构后,蜗轮箱包括两个蜗轮腔,蜗轮腔内蜗轮蜗杆的组合输出转速比不同,所以蜗轮箱可以有两个不同的转速输出。另外通过实心轴和空心轴的配合,减少了整个装置的空间,节约了成本。
The invention relates to a Raschel warp knitting machine, in particular to a turbine box which provides different traverse amounts for the bar of the Raschel warp knitting machine. It includes a base on which a worm gear box is fixed, a first worm gear chamber and a second worm gear cavity are opened in the worm gear box, an assembly of the first worm wheel and the first worm is arranged in the first worm gear box, the second An assembly of a second worm wheel and a second worm is arranged in the second worm wheel cavity, and the output rotational speed ratios of the two groups of worm wheels are different. After adopting the above structure, the worm gear box includes two worm gear chambers, and the combined output speed ratios of the worm gear and worm in the worm gear chambers are different, so the worm gear box can have two different speed outputs. In addition, through the cooperation of the solid shaft and the hollow shaft, the space of the whole device is reduced and the cost is saved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种拉舍尔经编机,特别是一种为拉舍尔经编机的梳栉提供不同横移量的涡轮箱。The invention relates to a Raschel warp knitting machine, in particular to a turbine box which provides different traverse amounts for the bar of the Raschel warp knitting machine.
背景技术Background technique
拉舍尔经编机是以织物牵拉方向与针杆平面层140°以上夹角为结构特点的一类经编机,常用来编织窗帘、台布、床罩、毛毯、花边饰带、渔网、包装袋等组织结构比较复杂的经编织物。Raschel warp knitting machine is a type of warp knitting machine characterized by an angle of more than 140° between the fabric pulling direction and the needle bar plane layer. It is often used to weave curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads, blankets, lace ribbons, fishing nets, packaging Warp knitted fabrics with complex organization structures such as bags.
经编机的梳栉是经编机织物部分的重要部件,在经编机编织的过程中需要对不同的梳栉提供不同的横移量。因为经编机的主轴输出的是转速,所以先要将主轴的转速形成不同的转速输出,然后再将不同的转速输出转换为梳栉的不同横移量。The bar of the warp knitting machine is an important part of the warp knitting fabric part, and different bars need to be provided with different traverse amounts during the weaving process of the warp knitting machine. Because the output of the main shaft of the warp knitting machine is the rotational speed, the rotational speed of the main shaft must first be formed into different rotational speed outputs, and then the different rotational speed outputs are converted into different traverse amounts of the bar.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明需要解决的技术问题是通过一个蜗轮箱实现两个不同的转速输出。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to realize two different rotational speed outputs through one worm gear box.
为解决上述的技术问题,本发明的双输出横移蜗轮箱包括基座,所述基座上固定有蜗轮箱,所述蜗轮箱内开有第一蜗轮腔和第二蜗轮腔,第一蜗轮箱内设置有第一蜗轮和第一蜗杆的组合件,第二蜗轮腔内设置有第二蜗轮和第二蜗杆的组合件,所述两组蜗轮蜗杆的输出转速比不同。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the double-output traversing worm gear box of the present invention includes a base on which a worm gear box is fixed, and a first worm wheel cavity and a second worm wheel cavity are opened in the worm wheel box, and the first worm wheel An assembly of the first worm wheel and the first worm is arranged in the box, and an assembly of the second worm wheel and the second worm is arranged in the cavity of the second worm gear, and the output speed ratios of the two groups of worms are different.
所述第一蜗轮与实心轴刚性固定连接,所述第二蜗轮与空心轴刚性固定连接,所述空心轴通过轴承与实心轴和蜗轮箱相连接。The first worm wheel is rigidly and fixedly connected to the solid shaft, the second worm wheel is rigidly and fixedly connected to the hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft is connected to the solid shaft and the worm gear box through a bearing.
所述实心轴的输出端连接花盘;所述空心轴上的输出端连接有编花轮。The output end of the solid shaft is connected with the faceplate; the output end of the hollow shaft is connected with the knitting wheel.
采用上述结构后,蜗轮箱包括两个蜗轮腔,蜗轮腔内蜗轮蜗杆的组合输出转速比不同,所以蜗轮箱可以有两个不同的转速输出。另外通过实心轴和空心轴的配合,减少了整个装置的空间,节约了成本。After adopting the above structure, the worm gear box includes two worm gear chambers, and the combined output speed ratios of the worm gear and worm in the worm gear chambers are different, so the worm gear box can have two different speed outputs. In addition, through the cooperation of the solid shaft and the hollow shaft, the space of the whole device is reduced and the cost is saved.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明双输出横移涡轮箱的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a dual-output traversing turbine case of the present invention.
图中:1为基座,2为蜗轮箱,4为第一蜗轮腔,3为第二蜗轮腔,5为第二蜗杆,6为第二蜗轮,7为第一蜗杆,8为第一蜗轮,9为实心轴,10为空心轴,11为第一轴承,12为第二轴承,13为第三轴承,14为编花轮,15为花盘In the figure: 1 is the base, 2 is the worm gear box, 4 is the first worm wheel cavity, 3 is the second worm wheel cavity, 5 is the second worm, 6 is the second worm wheel, 7 is the first worm, 8 is the first worm wheel , 9 is a solid shaft, 10 is a hollow shaft, 11 is the first bearing, 12 is the second bearing, 13 is the third bearing, 14 is the flower wheel, 15 is the flower disc
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本发明的双输出横移蜗轮箱包括基座1,所述基座上固定有蜗轮箱2。所述蜗轮箱内开有第一蜗轮腔4和第二蜗轮腔3,第一蜗轮箱内设置有第一蜗轮8和第一蜗杆7的组合件,第二蜗轮腔3内设置有第二蜗轮6和第二蜗杆5的组合件,所述两组蜗轮蜗杆的输出转速比不同。这里第一蜗杆7和第二蜗杆5的输入转速与经编机主轴转速一致,因为第一蜗轮蜗杆组与第二蜗轮蜗杆组的输出转速比不一样,这样第一蜗轮8与第二蜗轮6的输出转速就不一样,实现了一种转速输入,两种不同的转速输出。As shown in FIG. 1 , the double output traversing worm gear box of the present invention includes a base 1 on which a worm gear box 2 is fixed. The first worm gear cavity 4 and the second worm gear cavity 3 are opened in the described worm gear box, the assembly of the first worm wheel 8 and the first worm 7 is arranged in the first worm wheel box, and the second worm wheel is arranged in the second worm wheel cavity 3 6 and the assembly of the second worm 5, the output speed ratios of the two groups of worm gears are different. Here the input speed of the first worm 7 and the second worm 5 is consistent with the main shaft speed of the warp knitting machine, because the output speed ratio of the first worm group and the second worm group is different, so the first worm 8 and the second worm 6 The output speed is not the same, to achieve a speed input, two different speed output.
为了将第一蜗轮8与第二蜗轮6的输出转移到经编机梳栉的横移量上就必须在第一蜗轮8和第二蜗轮6上连接转轴将第一蜗轮8和第二蜗轮6的不同转速输出。但是如果第一蜗轮6和第二蜗轮8上分别连接一个实心轴输出的话,两个实心轴的位置势必要错开,这样就需要更大的空间来放置两个实心轴,而且提高了生产成本。这里为了进一步的节省空间、节约成本,将所述第一蜗轮8与实心轴9刚性固定连接,所述第二蜗轮6与空心轴10刚性固定连接相连接,这里刚性固定连接采用键槽的方式固定;这样实心轴9与第一蜗轮8的转速相同,空心轴10与第二蜗轮6的转速相同,这样空心轴10与实心轴9就以不同的转速输出。所述空心轴10套装在实心轴9外侧,所述空心轴10通过轴承与实心轴9和蜗轮箱2相连接,即空心轴10内侧通过第一轴承11和第二轴承12与实心轴9相连接,第一轴承11和第二轴承12之间隔开;空心轴10外侧通过第三轴承13与蜗轮箱2相连接。这样空心轴10和实心轴9属于同心轴,相当于只使用了一个实心轴,节省了空间、节约了成本;另外空心轴10与实心轴9之间通过轴承连接,可以保证空心轴10和实心轴9以不同的转速输出。In order to transfer the output of the first worm wheel 8 and the second worm wheel 6 to the traverse amount of the warp knitting machine bar, it is necessary to connect the rotating shaft to the first worm wheel 8 and the second worm wheel 6 on the first worm wheel 8 and the second worm wheel 6. output at different speeds. However, if the first worm wheel 6 and the second worm wheel 8 are respectively connected to a solid shaft output, the positions of the two solid shafts will inevitably be staggered, so that more space is needed to place the two solid shafts, and the production cost will be increased. Here, in order to further save space and cost, the first worm wheel 8 is rigidly fixedly connected to the solid shaft 9, and the second worm wheel 6 is rigidly connected to the hollow shaft 10. Here, the rigidly fixed connection is fixed by means of a keyway. The rotational speed of the solid shaft 9 is the same as that of the first worm wheel 8 like this, and the rotational speed of the hollow shaft 10 is the same as that of the second worm wheel 6, so that the hollow shaft 10 and the solid shaft 9 are output at different rotational speeds. The hollow shaft 10 is sleeved on the outside of the solid shaft 9, and the hollow shaft 10 is connected to the solid shaft 9 and the worm gear box 2 through bearings, that is, the inside of the hollow shaft 10 is connected to the solid shaft 9 through the first bearing 11 and the second bearing 12. Connection, spaced between the first bearing 11 and the second bearing 12; the outer side of the hollow shaft 10 is connected with the worm gear box 2 through the third bearing 13. In this way, the hollow shaft 10 and the solid shaft 9 belong to concentric shafts, which is equivalent to using only one solid shaft, which saves space and saves costs; in addition, the hollow shaft 10 and the solid shaft 9 are connected by bearings to ensure that the hollow shaft 10 and the solid The shaft 9 is output at different rotational speeds.
进一步的,为了将空心轴10和实心轴9上的不同输出转速转换为不同梳栉上的横移量。在所述实心轴9的输出端连接有花盘15,所述花盘15可以将实心轴9的旋转运动转换为梳栉的横移量;另外,所述空心轴10上的输出端连接有编花轮14,编花轮14上有四个凹槽,可以安装四套链块,链块可以将空心轴9的旋转运动转换为梳栉的横移量。因为空心轴10和实心轴9的输出转速不一样,所以与它们相连的梳栉的横移量也就不一样。Further, in order to convert the different output rotational speeds on the hollow shaft 10 and the solid shaft 9 into traverse amounts on different comb bars. A faceplate 15 is connected to the output end of the solid shaft 9, and the faceplate 15 can convert the rotational motion of the solid shaft 9 into the lateral movement of the bar; in addition, the output end on the hollow shaft 10 is connected with a knitting pattern Wheel 14, four grooves are arranged on the braided flower wheel 14, four cover chain blocks can be installed, and the chain blocks can convert the rotary motion of hollow shaft 9 into the traverse amount of bar. Because the output speeds of the hollow shaft 10 and the solid shaft 9 are different, so the traverse amount of the comb bars connected to them is also different.
当然,本发明第一蜗轮与实心轴、第二蜗轮与空心轴也可以采用其他实用的固定方式,这样的变换均落在本发明的保护范围之内。虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本技术领域内的熟练技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,而不背离本发明的原理和实质。本发明的范围仅由所附权利要求书限定。Of course, the first worm wheel and the solid shaft, and the second worm wheel and the hollow shaft in the present invention can also adopt other practical fixing methods, and such transformations all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and principles of the present invention. substance. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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CZ305497B6 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-10-29 | ÄŚVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojnĂ | Worm-gear system |
CN110549578B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江南一塑料机械有限公司 | Wire drawing machine |
CN110805656A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-18 | 广东万家乐厨房科技有限公司 | Transmission case and tossing mechanism |
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US870665A (en) * | 1906-12-28 | 1907-11-12 | Andrew Frederick Colgren | Transmission-gear. |
US1913718A (en) * | 1932-06-15 | 1933-06-13 | Timken Axle Co Detroit | Automotive driving axle |
DE3641654A1 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-16 | Gfa Antriebstechnik Gmbh | ACTUATING DEVICE |
JPH01187441A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-26 | Rigaku Denki Kk | Triaxial rotary goniometer of x-ray diffraction device |
JPH02133572A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-22 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Work driving and reversing device of thin film forming device |
DE202006011577U1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2006-09-28 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Patterning gearbox for warp knitting machine has pattern cams mounted on hollow shaft supported on hollow bearing flange and driven through shaft in central hole |
CN203189622U (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-09-11 | 常州市龙春针织机械科技有限公司 | Double-output transverse-moving worm gear case |
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