CN103135933B - User interface operation method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本发明是2008年4月29日所提出的申请号为200810095561.9、发明名称为“用户界面的操作方法、装置及储存媒体”的发明专利申请的分案申请。The present invention is a divisional application of the invention patent application with the application number 200810095561.9 and the invention title "operation method, device and storage medium of user interface" filed on April 29, 2008.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用户界面的切换方法及装置,特别是涉及一种利用代表图示列及选项图示列分别切换用户界面及其选项的方法及装置。The present invention relates to a user interface switching method and device, in particular to a method and device for switching a user interface and its options by using a representative icon row and an option icon row respectively.
背景技术Background technique
为配合现代人繁忙的生活节奏,各种不占空间且携带方便的便携式电子装置也推陈出新。以个人数字助理(PersonalDigitalAssistant,PDA)手机为例,其不仅具备了传统通讯装置的各项功能,更能让用户通过其内建的窗口操作系统来达到撰写文件、收发电子邮件、浏览网络,或是使用实时通讯软件等目的。也就是说,这样的便携式电子装置不但可以用来拨打电话,更宛如小型个人计算机般地能提供各种多样化功能。而随着无线网络技术的进步,这些功能的使用也不再受到时间与空间上的限制,对凡事讲求效率的现代人来说,这种装置已然成为生活中不可或缺的工具之一。In order to meet the busy pace of life of modern people, various portable electronic devices that do not take up much space and are easy to carry are also introduced. Take the Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) mobile phone as an example. It not only has the functions of traditional communication devices, but also allows users to write documents, send and receive emails, browse the Internet, or It is for the purpose of using real-time communication software, etc. That is to say, such a portable electronic device can not only be used to make calls, but also can provide various functions like a small personal computer. With the advancement of wireless network technology, the use of these functions is no longer limited by time and space. For modern people who pay attention to efficiency in everything, this device has become one of the indispensable tools in life.
然而,对于外型要求轻、薄、短、小的便携式电子装置来说,其本身的体积受到相当限制,倘若要在装置上同时配置屏幕及键盘,则势必要缩小屏幕的尺寸。而为了能够在有限的空间中配置较大的屏幕,最近则发展出一种触碰式屏幕,利用将键盘整合至屏幕中以做为便携式电子装置的输入接口,而能够省去配置传统键盘的成本及所占用的面积。However, for portable electronic devices that require light, thin, short, and small appearance, their volume is quite limited. If a screen and a keyboard are to be configured on the device at the same time, the size of the screen must be reduced. In order to be able to configure a larger screen in a limited space, a touch screen has recently been developed, which uses a keyboard integrated into the screen as an input interface for a portable electronic device, thereby eliminating the need to configure a traditional keyboard. cost and area occupied.
触碰式屏幕的操作方式相较于传统的键盘输入来说具有简单、直觉的优势。与传统键盘比较可发现,用户在以传统键盘操作电子装置时必须一边对照屏幕上的显示画面一边按压键盘,才能顺利完成文字输入或选单切换等操作动作;然而,若将触碰式屏幕应用在电子装置上,则用户只需使用触控笔(stylus)点选或是直接用手指按压,即可轻易在屏幕上执行各种操作动作。由此可见,触碰式屏幕实为一种更为便利的输入方式。Compared with the traditional keyboard input, the operation mode of the touch screen has the advantages of simplicity and intuition. Comparing with the traditional keyboard, it can be found that when using the traditional keyboard to operate the electronic device, the user must press the keyboard while comparing the display screen on the screen to successfully complete operations such as text input or menu switching; however, if the touch screen is applied to On electronic devices, users only need to use a stylus to click or directly press with their fingers to easily perform various operations on the screen. It can be seen that the touch screen is actually a more convenient input method.
然而,便携式电子装置的触碰式屏幕的大小仍然有限,相对地,便携式电子装置的功能又相当多样化。为了在有限的屏幕上表示众多功能的选项以供用户选择,目前市面上的手机大多采用图形化的操作接口,其包括将各种功能以一个缩小图示表示,并将这些缩小图示排列在触碰式屏幕中。However, the size of the touch screen of the portable electronic device is still limited, and relatively, the functions of the portable electronic device are quite diverse. In order to display the options of many functions on the limited screen for users to choose, most of the mobile phones currently on the market use a graphical operation interface, which includes representing various functions as a reduced icon, and arranging these reduced icons in the in the touch screen.
图1所示出了现有图形化操作接口的示意图。请参照图1,图形化操作接口100即将触碰式屏幕划分为数个显示区块,而在这些区块上分别显示首页(Home)110、联络人功能120、简讯功能130、电子邮件功能140、照相功能150、音乐功能160、网络功能170、气象功能180、设定功能190等多个代表图示。此种作法虽然可让用户一目了然便携式电子装置的所有功能,但是一旦用户选择进入某个代表图示的操作接口后,只能执行单一种功能的操作,若想要切换至其它功能,就必须先退回原本的图形化操作接口100,再重新选取其它代表图示,较不方便。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an existing graphical operation interface. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the graphical operation interface 100 is about to divide the touch screen into several display blocks, and the home page (Home) 110, contact function 120, SMS function 130, email function 140, Several representative diagrams of camera function 150, music function 160, network function 170, weather function 180, setting function 190, etc. are shown. Although this method allows the user to understand all the functions of the portable electronic device at a glance, once the user chooses to enter an operation interface representing a certain icon, he can only perform the operation of a single function. If he wants to switch to other functions, he must first It is inconvenient to go back to the original graphical operation interface 100 and re-select other representative icons.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种用户界面的操作方法,根据用户触碰及拖曳的方向决定在用户界面间切换或是切换用户界面内的选项。In view of this, the present invention provides a method for operating a user interface, which determines switching between user interfaces or switching options in the user interface according to the direction of the user's touch and drag.
本发明提供一种用户界面的操作装置,利用不同的模块来显示代表图示列及选项图示列,可提供用户操作用户界面的方便性及弹性。The present invention provides an operating device for a user interface. Different modules are used to display a representative icon row and an option icon row, which can provide convenience and flexibility for the user to operate the user interface.
为实现上述或其它目的,本发明提出一种用户界面的操作方法,适用于具有触碰式屏幕的便携式电子装置,其包括下列步骤:首先,提供多组用户界面,并在触碰式屏幕上显示其中一个用户界面。接着则利用触碰式屏幕检测触碰讯号,其中当触碰讯号为向一第一方向移动时,则将目前显示的用户界面切换至另一用户界面;当触碰讯号为向一第二方向移动时,则切换目前显示的用户界面的一选项至另一选项,其中第一方向及第二方向为实质上互相垂直的方向。较佳地,上述的第一方向为左方或右方,而第二方向为上方或下方。In order to achieve the above or other objects, the present invention proposes a method for operating a user interface, which is suitable for a portable electronic device with a touch screen, which includes the following steps: first, providing multiple sets of user interfaces, and displaying the user interface on the touch screen Display one of the user interfaces. Then use the touch screen to detect the touch signal, wherein when the touch signal is moving to a first direction, the currently displayed user interface is switched to another user interface; when the touch signal is moving to a second direction When moving, switch one option of the currently displayed user interface to another option, wherein the first direction and the second direction are directions substantially perpendicular to each other. Preferably, the above-mentioned first direction is left or right, and the second direction is up or down.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的操作方法还包括在用户界面的第一边缘显示一个代表图示列,以及在用户界面的第二边缘显示一个选项图示列,其中代表图示列包括对应于各个用户界面的代表图示,而选项图示列则包括用户界面的各个选项所对应的选项图示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above operation method further includes displaying a column of representative icons on the first edge of the user interface, and displaying a column of option icons on the second edge of the user interface, wherein the column of representative icons includes The representative icons corresponding to each user interface, and the option icon column includes option icons corresponding to each option of the user interface.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的操作方法还包括当触碰讯号为向第一方向移动时,则朝第一方向或第一方向的反方向移动代表图示列。而当触碰讯号为向第二方向移动时,则朝第二方向或第二方向的反方向移动选项图示列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above operation method further includes moving the representative icon row toward the first direction or the opposite direction of the first direction when the touch signal is moving toward the first direction. And when the touch signal is to move in the second direction, the option icon bar is moved in the second direction or the opposite direction of the second direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的代表图示列包括以第一方向排列显示,而选项图示列则包括以第二方向排列显示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned row of representative icons includes displaying in a first direction, and the row of option icons includes displaying in a second direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在用户界面的第一边缘显示代表图示列的步骤包括放大显示代表图示列中目前显示的用户界面所对应的代表图示,而在用户界面的第二边缘显示选项图示列的步骤则包括放大显示选项图示列中目前显示的用户界面的选项所对应的选项图示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned step of displaying the row of representative icons on the first edge of the user interface includes enlarging and displaying the representative icon corresponding to the currently displayed user interface in the row of representative icons, and on the first edge of the user interface The step of displaying the row of option icons on the edge includes enlarging and displaying the option icons corresponding to the options of the user interface currently displayed in the row of option icons.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述利用触碰式屏幕检测触碰讯号的步骤还包括判断触碰讯号的位移量是否超过一默认值,而当位移量超过默认值时,始切换用户界面或选项。其中,所述的位移量包括水平位移量及垂直位移量其中之一。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of detecting the touch signal by using the touch screen further includes judging whether the displacement of the touch signal exceeds a default value, and when the displacement exceeds the default value, switching the user interface or options. Wherein, the displacement includes one of a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的代表图示列包括显示在用户界面的上方或下方,而选项图示列则包括显示在用户界面的左方或右方。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned representative icon row includes displaying on the top or bottom of the user interface, and the option icon row includes displaying on the left or right of the user interface.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的便携式电子装置包括个人数字助理或个人数字助理手机。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned portable electronic device includes a personal digital assistant or a personal digital assistant mobile phone.
本发明提出一种用户界面的操作装置,其包括触碰式屏幕、用户界面显示模块及切换模块。其中,触碰式屏幕是用以检测触碰讯号。用户界面显示模块是用以在触碰式屏幕上显示多组用户界面其中之一。切换模块则是用以根据触碰式屏幕所检测的触碰讯号,选择切换用户界面或选项,其中当触碰讯号为向一第一方向移动时,则将目前显示的用户界面切换至另一用户界面;当触碰讯号为向一第二方向移动时,则切换目前显示的用户界面的一选项至另一选项,其中第一方向及第二方向为实质上互相垂直的方向。较佳地,上述的第一方向为左方或右方,而第二方向为上方或下方。The invention provides an operating device for a user interface, which includes a touch screen, a user interface display module and a switching module. Wherein, the touch screen is used for detecting touch signals. The user interface display module is used for displaying one of multiple sets of user interfaces on the touch screen. The switching module is used to select and switch the user interface or options according to the touch signal detected by the touch screen, wherein when the touch signal moves in a first direction, the currently displayed user interface is switched to another User interface: when the touch signal is moving in a second direction, switch one option of the currently displayed user interface to another option, wherein the first direction and the second direction are substantially perpendicular to each other. Preferably, the above-mentioned first direction is left or right, and the second direction is up or down.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的操作装置还包括代表图示列显示模块及选项图示列显示模块。其中,代表图示列显示模块是用以在用户界面的第一边缘显示代表图示列,此代表图示列包括对应于各个用户界面的代表图示。选项图示列显示模块是用以在用户界面的第二边缘显示选项图示列,此选项图示列包括用户界面的多个选项的选项图示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned operation device further includes a display module for a list of representative icons and a display module for a list of option icons. Wherein, the representative icon column display module is used to display the representative icon column on the first edge of the user interface, and the representative icon column includes representative icons corresponding to each user interface. The option icon row display module is used to display the option icon row on the second edge of the user interface, and the option icon row includes option icons of multiple options in the user interface.
在本发明的一实施例中,当触碰讯号为向第一方向移动时,切换模块还包括朝第一方向或第一方向的反方向移动代表图示列。而当触碰讯号为向第二方向移动时,切换模块还包括朝第二方向或第二方向的反方向移动选项图示列。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the touch signal is to move in the first direction, the switching module further includes moving the row of representative icons in the first direction or a reverse direction of the first direction. And when the touch signal is to move in the second direction, the switching module further includes a row of icon icons for moving in the second direction or the opposite direction of the second direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的代表图示列包括以第一方向排列显示,而选项图示列包括以第二方向排列显示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned row of representative icons includes displaying in a first direction, and the row of option icons includes displaying in a second direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的代表图示列显示模块还包括放大显示代表图示列中目前显示的用户界面所对应的代表图示,而选项图示列显示模块则还包括放大显示选项图示列中目前显示的用户界面的选项所对应的选项图示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned representative icon column display module further includes enlarging and displaying the representative icon corresponding to the currently displayed user interface in the representative icon column, and the option icon column display module further includes enlarging and displaying The option icon corresponding to the currently displayed option in the user interface in the option icon column.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的切换模块还包括判断触碰讯号的位移量是否超过一默认值,而当位移量超过默认值时,始切换用户界面或选项。其中,所述的位移量包括水平位移量及垂直位移量其中之一。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above switching module further includes judging whether the displacement of the touch signal exceeds a default value, and when the displacement exceeds the default value, the user interface or option is switched. Wherein, the displacement includes one of a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement.
本发明提出一种储存媒体,用以储存一计算机程序,上述计算机程序包括多个程序代码,其用以加载至一便携式电子装置中并且使得上述便携式电子装置执行一种用户界面的操作方法,其包括下列步骤:首先,提供多组用户界面,并在触碰式屏幕上显示其中一个用户界面。接着则利用触碰式屏幕检测触碰讯号,其中当触碰讯号为向一第一方向移动时,则将目前显示的用户界面切换至另一用户界面;当触碰讯号为向一第二方向移动时,则切换目前显示的用户界面的选项,其中第一方向及第二方向为实质上互相垂直的方向。The present invention proposes a storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program includes a plurality of program codes, which are used to load into a portable electronic device and make the portable electronic device execute a user interface operation method, which The method includes the following steps: firstly, multiple sets of user interfaces are provided, and one of the user interfaces is displayed on the touch screen. Then use the touch screen to detect the touch signal, wherein when the touch signal is moving to a first direction, the currently displayed user interface is switched to another user interface; when the touch signal is moving to a second direction When moving, the options of the currently displayed user interface are switched, wherein the first direction and the second direction are directions substantially perpendicular to each other.
本发明采用以不同方向的拖曳动作在多个用户界面间或单一用户界面的多个选项间切换,用户可利用在触碰式屏幕上水平拖曳及垂直拖曳的方式,快速切换用户界面及用户界面内选项。The present invention uses dragging actions in different directions to switch between multiple user interfaces or multiple options of a single user interface, and the user can quickly switch between user interfaces and user interface options by horizontally dragging and vertically dragging on the touch screen. option.
为使本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并讲话附图详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and the accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了现有的图形化操作接口的示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an existing graphical operation interface.
图2是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation method of the user interface according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3(a)、图3(b)及图3(c)是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作方法示意图。FIG. 3( a ), FIG. 3( b ) and FIG. 3( c ) are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation method of the user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的代表图示列的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a representative graph sequence drawn according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的选项图示列的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a list of option icons according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的在触碰式屏幕上显示代表图示列及选项图示列的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of displaying a representative icon row and an option icon row on a touch screen according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作方法流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the operation method of the user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8(a)、图8(b)及图8(c)是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作方法示意图。FIG. 8( a ), FIG. 8( b ) and FIG. 8( c ) are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation method of the user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作装置方块图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an operating device of a user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图符号说明Description of reference symbols
100:图形化操作接口100: Graphical operation interface
110、410:首页110, 410: Home
120、420:联络人功能120, 420: Contact function
130、430:简讯功能130, 430: SMS function
140、440:电子邮件功能140, 440: Email function
150、450:照相功能150, 450: camera function
160、460:音乐功能160, 460: music function
170、470:网络功能170, 470: network function
180、480:气象功能180, 480: weather function
190、490:设定功能190, 490: setting function
300、400、600、700:触碰式屏幕300, 400, 600, 700: touch screen
310、320、610、810、820:用户界面310, 320, 610, 810, 820: user interface
400:代表图示列400: Represents the icon column
500:选项图示列500: option icon column
510、520、530、540、550:联络人510, 520, 530, 540, 550: Contact person
900:便携式电子装置900: Portable Electronic Devices
910:触碰式屏幕910: Touch screen
920:用户界面显示模块920: user interface display module
930:代表图示列显示模块930: Represents the icon column display module
940:选项图示列显示模块940: Options icon column display module
950:切换模块950: switch module
S210-S240:本发明较佳实施例的用户界面的操作方法的各步骤S210-S240: each step of the user interface operation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
S710-S760:本发明较佳实施例的用户界面的操作方法的各步骤S710-S760: each step of the user interface operation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
具体实施方式detailed description
由于便携式电子装置的功能众多,每一种功能都有其对应的用户界面,而每一个用户界面中又可能包涵多个选项。为了让用户能够自由地在这些用户界面及选项的间进行切换,本发明针对便携式电子装置的各种功能及选项分别以水平拖曳及垂直拖曳的方式来切换用户界面或是其内的选项,进而增加用户界面操作上的方便性及弹性。本发明即是基于上述概念所发展出来的一套用户界面的操作方法、装置及储存媒体。为了使本发明的内容更为明了,以下特举实施例作为本发明确实能够据以实施的范例。Since the portable electronic device has many functions, each function has its corresponding user interface, and each user interface may include multiple options. In order to allow the user to freely switch between these user interfaces and options, the present invention uses horizontal dragging and vertical dragging to switch the user interface or the options in the various functions and options of the portable electronic device, and then Increase the convenience and flexibility of the user interface operation. The present invention is a set of user interface operation method, device and storage medium developed based on the above concept. In order to make the content of the present invention clearer, the following specific examples are given as examples in which the present invention can actually be implemented.
图2是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作方法流程图。请参照图2,本实施例适用于具有触碰式屏幕的便携式电子装置,此便携式电子装置例如是个人数字助理或个人数字助理手机,并不限制其范围。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation method of the user interface according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 , the present embodiment is applicable to a portable electronic device with a touch screen, such as a PDA or a PDA mobile phone, without limiting its scope.
首先,由便携式电子装置提供多组用户界面,并显示其中一个用户界面于触碰式屏幕(步骤S210),这些用户界面均个别对应于便携式电子装置的一项功能,而显示在触碰式屏幕上的用户界面则例如是便携式电子装置预设的用户界面或是用户最近一次操作的用户界面,本实施例在此不限制其范围。First, the portable electronic device provides multiple sets of user interfaces, and displays one of the user interfaces on the touch screen (step S210). These user interfaces are individually corresponding to a function of the portable electronic device, and are displayed on the touch screen. The user interface on the screen is, for example, a preset user interface of the portable electronic device or a user interface last operated by the user, and the scope of this embodiment is not limited here.
接着,便携式电子装置将利用其触碰式屏幕来检测用户的触碰讯号(步骤S220)。其中,当触碰式屏幕检测到的触碰讯号是向第一方向移动时,便携式电子装置即会将目前显示的用户界面切换至另一用户界面(步骤S230)。另一方面,当触碰式屏幕检测到的触碰讯号是向第二方向移动时,便携式电子装置则会切换目前显示的用户界面的多个选项(步骤S240)。其中上述的第一方向及第二方向为实质上互相垂直的方向。较佳地,第一方向为水平方向,而第二方向为。更佳地。第一方向为左方或右方,而第二方向为上方或下方。Next, the portable electronic device uses its touch screen to detect the user's touch signal (step S220 ). Wherein, when the touch signal detected by the touch screen is moving in the first direction, the portable electronic device will switch the currently displayed user interface to another user interface (step S230 ). On the other hand, when the touch signal detected by the touch screen is moving in the second direction, the portable electronic device will switch multiple options of the currently displayed user interface (step S240 ). Wherein the above-mentioned first direction and second direction are substantially mutually perpendicular directions. Preferably, the first direction is a horizontal direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction. better. The first direction is left or right, and the second direction is up or down.
值得注意的是,本实施例还包括根据触碰讯号的位移量来决定是否切换用户界面或选项。详细地说,若用户是以拖曳的方式触碰时,触碰式屏幕就会检测到一个连续的触碰讯号,也就是说,这个触碰讯号会有一个位移量。此时便携式电子装置可再进一步判断此触碰讯号的位移量是否超过一个默认值,而当此位移量超过默认值时,才对用户界面进行切换。其中,上述的位移量例如是一个水平位移量或是垂直位移量。It should be noted that this embodiment also includes determining whether to switch user interfaces or options according to the displacement of the touch signal. In detail, if the user touches in a dragging manner, the touch screen will detect a continuous touch signal, that is, the touch signal will have a displacement. At this time, the portable electronic device can further judge whether the displacement of the touch signal exceeds a default value, and only switch the user interface when the displacement exceeds the default value. Wherein, the above displacement is, for example, a horizontal displacement or a vertical displacement.
举例来说,图3(a)、图3(b)及图3(c)是依照本发明较佳实施例所示的用户界面的操作方法示意图。请先参照图3(a),本实施例是在便携式电子装置的触碰式屏幕300上预先显示对应于联络人功能的用户界面310,并在用户界面310中显示预设联络人(即Kathleen)的联络信息。For example, FIG. 3( a ), FIG. 3( b ) and FIG. 3( c ) are schematic views of the operation method of the user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3(a) first. In this embodiment, the user interface 310 corresponding to the contact function is displayed in advance on the touch screen 300 of the portable electronic device, and the default contact person (ie Kathleen ) contact information.
此时若用户触碰用户界面310,并向右滑动超过一默认值时,触碰式屏幕300将会检测到触碰讯号1,此时便携式电子装置即会将用户界面310切换至下一个功能(例如简讯功能)的用户界面320(如图3(b)所示)。At this time, if the user touches the user interface 310 and slides to the right beyond a default value, the touch screen 300 will detect the touch signal 1, and the portable electronic device will switch the user interface 310 to the next function. (eg SMS function) user interface 320 (as shown in FIG. 3( b )).
相对地,若用户触碰用户界面310,并向下滑动超过一默认值时,触碰式屏幕300将会检测到触碰讯号2,此时便携式电子装置即会将用户界面310上显示的联络人310的联络信息变更为下一个联络人(即Bruce)的联络信息(如图3(c)所示)。In contrast, if the user touches the user interface 310 and slides down beyond a default value, the touch screen 300 will detect the touch signal 2, and the portable electronic device will display the contact information displayed on the user interface 310. The contact information of person 310 is changed to the contact information of the next contact person (namely Bruce) (as shown in FIG. 3( c )).
藉由上述实施例所提供的操作方式,用户即可依照其爱好及需要,自由地在便携式电子装置的各种功能及其选项的间进行切换,可省去繁杂的操作动作。With the operation methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments, the user can freely switch between various functions and options of the portable electronic device according to his preferences and needs, which saves complicated operations.
另一方面,本发明还包括根据便携式电子装置的各个用户界面及每一个用户界面所包含的选项分别设计一个代表图示列及选项图示列,以提供用户另一种方式切换用户界面及选项,以下则再举一实施例详细说明。On the other hand, the present invention also includes designing a representative icon column and option icon column respectively according to each user interface of the portable electronic device and the options contained in each user interface, so as to provide the user with another way to switch the user interface and options. , the following will give another embodiment in detail.
图4是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的代表图示列的示意图。请参照图4,本实施例是将便携式电子装置的所有功能以一个代表图示列400来表示,其中包括多个代表图示,依序为首页410、联络人功能420、简讯功能430、电子邮件功能440、照相功能450、音乐功能460、网络功能470、气象功能480及设定功能490。以上代表图示列400中代表图示的数目及内容仅为举例说明,并非用以限制本发明的范围,本领域的技术人员可视实际需要,在代表图示列400内配置不同种类或数目的代表图示。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a representative graph sequence drawn according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4. In this embodiment, all the functions of the portable electronic device are represented by a representative icon column 400, which includes a plurality of representative icons, which are the home page 410, the contact function 420, the SMS function 430, the electronic Mail function 440 , camera function 450 , music function 460 , network function 470 , weather function 480 and setting function 490 . The number and content of the representative diagrams in the above representative diagram row 400 are for illustration only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may configure different types or numbers in the representative diagram row 400 according to actual needs. icon representing the .
另一方面,图5是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的选项图示列的示意图。请参照图5,本实施例是以便携式电子装置的联络人功能为例,将其所有的联络人以一个选项图示列500来表示,其中包括多个选项图示,依序为联络人510、联络人520、联络人530、联络人540及联络人550。同样地,上述联络人的数目仅为举例说明,并非用以限制本发明的范围。On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an option icon column according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 , this embodiment takes the contact person function of a portable electronic device as an example, and all its contacts are represented by an option icon column 500, which includes a plurality of option icons, and the order is a contact 510. , contact person 520 , contact person 530 , contact person 540 and contact person 550 . Likewise, the number of the above-mentioned contact persons is for illustration only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
接着,图6是依照本发明较佳实施例所示的在触碰式屏幕上显示代表图示列及选项图示列的示意图。请同时参照图4、图5及图6,本实施例假设便携式电子装置的预设功能为联络人功能,而在联络人功能中预设的联络人为联络人510。此时便携式电子装置会在其触碰式屏幕600上显示联络人功能的用户界面610,并在用户界面610的下方显示上述的代表图示列400,以及在用户界面610的右方显示上述的选项图示列500。上述的代表图示列400及选项图示列500的配置位置仅为举例说明,并非用以限制本发明的范围,本领域的技术人员可视实际需要,选择在用户界面610的其它边缘(上、下、左、右)显示代表图示列400及选项图示列500。Next, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of displaying a representative icon row and an option icon row on a touch screen according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the default function of the portable electronic device is the contact function, and the default contact in the contact function is the contact 510 . At this time, the portable electronic device will display the user interface 610 of the contact function on its touch screen 600, and display the above-mentioned representative icon column 400 at the bottom of the user interface 610, and display the above-mentioned Option icon column 500 . The above configuration positions of the representative icon column 400 and the option icon column 500 are only for illustration, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may choose other edges (upper side) of the user interface 610 according to actual needs. , down, left, right) to display the representative icon column 400 and the option icon column 500 .
由于触碰式屏幕600的空间有限,因此触碰式屏幕600中仅能够显示出代表图示列400的前5个代表图示,包涵首页410、联络人功能420、简讯功能430、电子邮件功能440及照相功能450。同理,选项图示列500亦仅显示出5个联络人。其中,联络人功能420的代表图示以及联络人510的选项图示例如是以放大的方式显示,以提醒用户目前所选择的功能及联络人。此时若用户在代表图示列400中点选其它的代表图示时,便携式电子装置即会将用户界面610切换至该代表图示所对应的用户界面;此外,若用户在选项图示列中点选其它选项图示时,便携式电子装置则会在用户界面610中显示该选项图示所对应的联络人资料。Due to the limited space of the touch screen 600, only the first five representative icons of the representative icon column 400 can be displayed on the touch screen 600, including the home page 410, the contact function 420, the SMS function 430, and the email function. 440 and camera function 450. Similarly, the option icon bar 500 only displays 5 contacts. Wherein, the representative icon of the contact function 420 and the option icon of the contact 510 are, for example, displayed in an enlarged manner to remind the user of the currently selected function and contact. At this time, if the user clicks another representative icon in the representative icon column 400, the portable electronic device will switch the user interface 610 to the user interface corresponding to the representative icon; When other option icons are clicked, the portable electronic device will display the contact information corresponding to the option icon on the user interface 610 .
至于如何在不同的功能及联络人的间切换,本发明则基于上述代表图示列及选项图示列的设计架构,提供一种对应的操作方法,可帮助用户快速地切换用户界面及选项,以下则举一实施例详细说明。As for how to switch between different functions and contacts, the present invention provides a corresponding operation method based on the design framework of the above-mentioned representative icon bar and option icon bar, which can help users quickly switch user interfaces and options, An embodiment is given below in detail.
图7是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作方法流程图。请参照图7,本实施例适用于具有触碰式屏幕的便携式电子装置,此便携式电子装置例如是个人数字助理或个人数字助理手机,并不限制其范围。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the operation method of the user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7 , this embodiment is applicable to a portable electronic device with a touch screen, such as a PDA or a PDA mobile phone, without limiting its scope.
首先,由便携式电子装置提供多组用户界面,并显示其中一个用户界面于触碰式屏幕(步骤S710),这些用户界面均个别对应于便携式电子装置的一项功能,而显示在触碰式屏幕上的用户界面则例如是便携式电子装置预设的用户界面或是用户最近一次操作的用户界面,本实施例在此不限制其范围。First, the portable electronic device provides multiple sets of user interfaces, and displays one of the user interfaces on the touch screen (step S710). These user interfaces are individually corresponding to a function of the portable electronic device, and are displayed on the touch screen. The user interface on the screen is, for example, a preset user interface of the portable electronic device or a user interface last operated by the user, and the scope of this embodiment is not limited here.
接着,便携式电子装置会在用户界面的第一边缘显示代表图示列(步骤S720),此代表图示列包括对应于各个用户界面的代表图示。同时,便携式电子装置也会在用户界面的第二边缘显示选项图示列(步骤S730),此选项图示列包括用户界面的多个选项的选项图示。Next, the portable electronic device displays a row of representative icons on the first edge of the user interface (step S720 ), and the row of representative icons includes representative icons corresponding to each user interface. At the same time, the portable electronic device will also display an option icon column on the second edge of the user interface (step S730 ), and the option icon column includes option icons of multiple options of the user interface.
详细地说,代表图示列中所包括的代表图示的数目例如是依照便携式电子装置内建功能的数目来决定,而代表图示的图案则是选用与此功能相关的图案来表示,藉此可帮助用户快速浏览便携式电子装置的各项功能。举例来说,可选用房屋的图案来表示首页(Home)、人物的图案来表示联络人功能、信件的图案来表示电子邮件功能等等。Specifically, the number of representative icons included in the representative icon row is determined according to the number of built-in functions of the portable electronic device, and the pattern of the representative icons is represented by a pattern related to the function, by This can help the user quickly browse various functions of the portable electronic device. For example, the pattern of a house can be used to represent the Home page, the pattern of a person can be used to represent the contact function, the pattern of a letter can be used to represent the email function, and so on.
同理,选项图示列中所包括的选项图示的数目也是依照便携式电子装置内建功能中所包括的选项数目而定,而选项图示的图案则是选用与此选项相关的图案来表示,藉此可帮助用户快速浏览各个选项。举例来说,可选用联络人的缩小照片来代表各个联络人。Similarly, the number of option icons included in the option icon column is also determined according to the number of options included in the built-in functions of the portable electronic device, and the pattern of the option icon is represented by a pattern related to the option , which helps the user quickly navigate through the options. For example, a reduced photo of a contact may be used to represent each contact.
然后,便携式电子装置将利用其触碰式屏幕来检测用户的触碰讯号(步骤S740)。其中,当触碰式屏幕检测到的触碰讯号为向一第一方向移动时,则便携式电子装置即会将目前显示的用户界面切换至另一用户界面(步骤S750)。Then, the portable electronic device uses its touch screen to detect the user's touch signal (step S740 ). Wherein, when the touch signal detected by the touch screen is moving in a first direction, the portable electronic device switches the currently displayed user interface to another user interface (step S750 ).
详细地说,若用户仅是单纯地点选代表图示,触碰式屏幕就只会检测到单一个点的触碰讯号。此时除了会根据触碰讯号所在的代表图示来切换用户界面,还可将触碰讯号所在的代表图示放大显示,以提醒用户目前所点选到的代表图示。In detail, if the user simply clicks on the representative icon, the touch screen will only detect a touch signal of a single point. At this time, in addition to switching the user interface according to the representative icon where the touch signal is located, the representative icon where the touch signal is located can also be enlarged and displayed to remind the user of the currently selected representative icon.
然而,若用户是以拖曳的方式触碰时,触碰式屏幕就会检测到一个连续的触碰讯号,也就是说,这个触碰讯号会有一个位移量。此时便携式电子装置将进一步判断此触碰讯号的位移量是否超过一个默认值,而当此位移量超过默认值时,才对用户界面进行切换。上述的位移量例如是一个水平位移量或是垂直位移量。However, if the user touches in a dragging manner, the touch screen will detect a continuous touch signal, that is, the touch signal will have a displacement. At this time, the portable electronic device will further judge whether the displacement of the touch signal exceeds a default value, and only switch the user interface when the displacement exceeds the default value. The aforementioned displacement is, for example, a horizontal displacement or a vertical displacement.
举例来说,若代表图示列是水平显示在触碰式屏幕上,则当用户想要切换代表图示时,直觉上也是以水平拖曳的方式来操作,此时便携式电子装置即可依据水平位移量的多寡来决定是否切换用户界面。此外,便携式电子装置在切换用户界面的同时,也会以朝向触碰讯号移动的相同或相反方向移动代表图示列,也就是说,用户的触碰拖曳的方向与代表图示列的移动方向可为相同或相反。For example, if the row of representative icons is displayed horizontally on the touch screen, when the user wants to switch the representative icons, he intuitively operates by dragging horizontally. At this time, the portable electronic device can The amount of displacement determines whether to switch the user interface. In addition, when the portable electronic device switches the user interface, it will also move the representative icon bar in the same or opposite direction to the touch signal movement, that is, the direction of the user's touch and drag is the same as the moving direction of the representative icon bar. Can be the same or opposite.
另一种情况则是当触碰讯号为向第二方向移动时,便携式电子装置将会切换目前显示的用户界面的选项(步骤S760)。与代表图示列的状况类似,若用户仅是单纯地点选选项图示,便携式电子装置就会根据触碰讯号所在的选项图示来切换选项,并且放大显示触碰讯号所在的选项图示;若用户是以拖曳的方式触碰时,便携式电子装置将会进一步判断此触碰讯号的位移量是否超过默认值,而当此位移量超过默认值时,才切换用户界面中的选项。Another situation is that when the touch signal is moving in the second direction, the portable electronic device will switch the options of the currently displayed user interface (step S760 ). Similar to the situation of the representative icon bar, if the user simply clicks on the option icon, the portable electronic device will switch options according to the option icon where the touch signal is located, and enlarge and display the option icon where the touch signal is located; If the user touches by dragging, the portable electronic device will further determine whether the displacement of the touch signal exceeds the default value, and only switch the options in the user interface when the displacement exceeds the default value.
上述将代表图示列及选项图示列配置在用户界面不同边缘的方式是为了区隔用户的触碰行为,用户直觉上会将水平方向拖曳和垂直方向拖曳视为两种不同的操作动作,因此将这两种操作动作分别对应到代表图示列及选项图示列的方式即可增加用户在操作用户界面上的流畅性。The above-mentioned arrangement of the representative icon bar and the option icon bar on different edges of the user interface is to separate the user's touch behavior. The user intuitively regards horizontal dragging and vertical dragging as two different operation actions. Therefore, the method of corresponding these two kinds of operation actions to the representative icon column and the option icon column can increase the user's fluency in operating the user interface.
举例来说,图8(a)、图8(b)及图8(c)是依照本发明较佳实施例所示的用户界面的操作方法示意图。请先参照图8(a),本实施例是在便携式电子装置的触碰式屏幕800上预先显示用户界面810、代表图示列400的前5个代表图示(共9个代表图示),以及选项图示列500的5个联络人,同时将联络人功能420设为预设的功能,以及将联络人510设为预设的联络人。For example, FIG. 8( a ), FIG. 8( b ) and FIG. 8( c ) are schematic views of the operation method of the user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8(a) first. In this embodiment, the user interface 810 and the first 5 representative icons of the representative icon column 400 (a total of 9 representative icons) are displayed in advance on the touch screen 800 of the portable electronic device. , and the five contacts in the option icon column 500, and simultaneously set the contact function 420 as the default function, and set the contact 510 as the default contact.
此时,若用户触碰用户界面810,并向右滑动超过一默认值时,触碰式屏幕800将会检测到触碰讯号1,此时便携式电子装置会将原先触碰式屏幕800所显示的用户界面810切换至简讯功能430所对应的用户界面820。同时,便携式电子装置也会相对地移动代表图示列400,进而由联络人功能420切换到简讯功能430(如图8(b)所示)。据此,用户即可利用用户界面820读取或收发简讯。At this time, if the user touches the user interface 810 and slides to the right beyond a default value, the touch screen 800 will detect the touch signal 1, and the portable electronic device will display the original touch screen 800 The user interface 810 of the user interface 810 is switched to the user interface 820 corresponding to the SMS function 430 . At the same time, the portable electronic device will relatively move the representative icon bar 400 , and then switch from the contact function 420 to the short message function 430 (as shown in FIG. 8( b )). Accordingly, the user can use the user interface 820 to read or send and receive short messages.
另一方面,若用户触碰用户界面810,并向下滑动超过一默认值时,触碰式屏幕800将会检测到触碰讯号2,此时便携式电子装置会将原先显示在用户界面810上的联络人510的联络信息切换为联络人520的联络信息。同时,便携式电子装置也会将所放大的选项图示改为联络人520,进而由联络人510切换到联络人520(如图8(c)所示)。On the other hand, if the user touches the user interface 810 and slides down beyond a default value, the touch screen 800 will detect the touch signal 2, and the portable electronic device will be displayed on the user interface 810 The contact information of the contact person 510 is switched to the contact information of the contact person 520 . At the same time, the portable electronic device will also change the enlarged option icon to the contact 520, and then switch from the contact 510 to the contact 520 (as shown in FIG. 8( c )).
藉由上述实施例所提供的操作方式,用户即可依照其爱好及需要,自由地在便携式电子装置的各种功能及其选项的间进行切换,可省去繁杂的操作动作。With the operation methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments, the user can freely switch between various functions and options of the portable electronic device according to his preferences and needs, which saves complicated operations.
值得一提的是,本发明的另一实施例还包括将上述的操作方法应用到实体装置上来实现,以下则再举一实施例详细说明。图9是依照本发明较佳实施例所绘示的用户界面的操作装置方块图。请参照图9,本实施例的操作装置900例如是配置在个人数字助理或个人数字助理手机等便携式电子装置中,而用以操作其用户界面。此操作装置900包括触碰式屏幕910、用户界面显示模块920、代表图示列显示模块930、选项图示列显示模块940及切换模块950,其功能分述如下。It is worth mentioning that another embodiment of the present invention also includes implementing the above-mentioned operation method on a physical device, and another embodiment will be described in detail below. FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an operating device of a user interface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9 , the operating device 900 of this embodiment is configured in a portable electronic device such as a personal digital assistant or a personal digital assistant mobile phone, for example, to operate its user interface. The operating device 900 includes a touch screen 910 , a user interface display module 920 , a representative icon row display module 930 , an option icon row display module 940 and a switching module 950 , and their functions are described as follows.
触碰式屏幕910用以检测用户的触碰动作而产生对应的触碰讯号。用户界面显示模块920用以在触碰式屏幕910上显示多组用户界面其中之一。代表图示列显示模块930用以在触碰式屏幕910上显示一个代表图示列,此代表图示列中即包括对应于各个用户界面的代表图示。同理,选项图示列显示模块940用以在触碰式屏幕910上显示一个选项图示列,此选项图示列包括用户界面的多个选项的选项图示。The touch screen 910 is used to detect a user's touch action and generate a corresponding touch signal. The user interface display module 920 is used for displaying one of multiple sets of user interfaces on the touch screen 910 . The representative icon column display module 930 is used for displaying a representative icon column on the touch screen 910, and the representative icon column includes representative icons corresponding to each user interface. Similarly, the option icon row display module 940 is used for displaying an option icon row on the touch screen 910, and the option icon row includes option icons of multiple options in the user interface.
藉由上述三个模块的运作,操作装置900即可在触碰式屏幕910上显示用户界面、代表图示列及选项图示列等三个对象。此时切换模块950则会进一步根据触碰式屏幕910所检测到的触碰讯号,对其上显示的用户界面及其选项进行切换,并将代表图示列及选项图示列移动至对应位置。Through the operation of the above three modules, the operating device 900 can display three objects on the touch screen 910 , namely the user interface, the representative icon bar and the option icon bar. At this time, the switching module 950 will further switch the user interface and its options displayed on the touch screen 910 according to the touch signal detected by the touch screen 910, and move the representative icon row and the option icon row to corresponding positions .
其中,当触碰讯号为向第一方向移动时,切换模块950即会对应切换由用户界面显示模块920显示的用户界面,并相对移动由代表图示列显示模块930显示的代表图示列。其中,切换模块950还包括判断触碰讯号的位移量是否超过一默认值,而当位移量超过默认值时,才切换用户界面以及移动代表图示列。其中,所述的位移量包括水平位移量或是垂直位移量。Wherein, when the touch signal is moving in the first direction, the switching module 950 will correspondingly switch the user interface displayed by the user interface display module 920 and relatively move the representative icon row displayed by the representative icon row display module 930 . Wherein, the switching module 950 also includes judging whether the displacement of the touch signal exceeds a default value, and when the displacement exceeds the default value, the user interface is switched and the representative icon bar is moved. Wherein, the displacement includes horizontal displacement or vertical displacement.
另一方面,当触碰讯号为向第二方向移动时,切换模块950即会切换由用户界面显示模块920显示的用户界面的选项,并相对移动由选项图示列显示模块940显示的选项图示列。其中,切换模块950还包括判断触碰讯号的位移量是否超过一默认值,而当位移量超过默认值时,才切换用户界面中的选项以及移动选项图示列。On the other hand, when the touch signal is moving in the second direction, the switch module 950 will switch the options of the user interface displayed by the user interface display module 920, and relatively move the option diagram displayed by the option icon row display module 940 Show column. Wherein, the switching module 950 also includes judging whether the displacement of the touch signal exceeds a default value, and only switches the options in the user interface and moves the option icon bar when the displacement exceeds the default value.
值得一提的是,当触碰式屏幕910检测到触碰讯号时,代表图示列显示模块930及选项图示列显示模块940还包括依据目前显示的用户界面或选项,放大显示代表图示或选项图示,以提醒用户目前所点选到的代表图示或选项图示。此外,代表图示列及选项图示列的移动例如是依据触碰讯号移动的方向来决定,而以朝向触碰讯号移动的相同或相反方向来移动。It is worth mentioning that when the touch screen 910 detects a touch signal, the representative icon bar display module 930 and the option icon bar display module 940 also include enlarging and displaying the representative icon according to the currently displayed user interface or options. or an option icon to remind the user of the currently selected representative icon or option icon. In addition, the movement of the representative icon bar and the option icon bar is, for example, determined according to the direction in which the touch signal moves, and they move in the same or opposite direction as the touch signal moves.
此外,本发明更提供一种储存媒体(例如光盘片、磁盘片与抽取式硬盘等等),其记录一计算机可读取的权限签核程序,以便执行上述用户界面的操作方法。在此,储存于储存媒体上的权限签核程序,基本上是由多个程序代码片段所组成的(例如建立组织图程序代码片段、签核窗体程序代码片段、设定程序代码片段、以及部署程序代码片段),并且这些程序代码片段的功能对应到上述操作方法的步骤与上述操作装置的功能方块图。In addition, the present invention further provides a storage medium (such as an optical disc, a magnetic disk, and a removable hard disk, etc.), which records a computer-readable authority signing program for executing the above-mentioned user interface operation method. Here, the authority signing program stored on the storage medium is basically composed of a plurality of program code segments (for example, a program code segment for creating an organizational chart, a program code segment for signing a form, a program code segment for setting, and Deployment program code fragments), and the functions of these program code fragments correspond to the steps of the above operation method and the functional block diagram of the above operation device.
综上所述,在本发明的用户界面的操作方法及装置中,藉由不同方向的触碰动作决定是否切换用户界面或其选项,并在用户界面的不同边缘配置代表图示列及选项图示列,而提供用户更直觉、便利的方式操作用户界面。To sum up, in the user interface operating method and device of the present invention, touch actions in different directions determine whether to switch the user interface or its options, and configure representative icon rows and option images on different edges of the user interface It provides users with a more intuitive and convenient way to operate the user interface.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,本领域的技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前途下可作若干的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以本发明的权利要求为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection is based on the claims of the present invention.
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