The start-up circuit of band gap reference
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of start-up circuit of band gap reference of high precision low-voltage.
Background technology
Reference current source occupies very important status in simulation and mixed-signal system, and at A/D converter, D/A converter and a lot of mimic channel are as played vital effect in the circuit such as operational amplifier, wave filter.
At present, as shown in Figure 2, due to needs low pressure band gap reference, therefore need to be incorporated to two identical resistance R 1, R2 at amplifier input end, because actual amplifier input end has OFFSET, therefore this structure has been brought extra steady state (SS),, except the state that normal condition and PMOS current mirror turn-off completely, also has the 3rd state.Under this state, triode has receives the electric current of peace level.In order to avoid the 3rd steady state (SS), in full condition of work and process corner situation, while normally work, the circuit in start-up circuit often can not be closed completely, have tens and receive and pacify hundreds of even and receive the electric current of peace magnitude and flow into the loop of band gap reference, reduced the precision of band gap reference.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of start-up circuit of band gap reference, and it can improve the precision of band gap reference.
In order to solve above technical matters, the invention provides a kind of start-up circuit of band gap reference; Comprise: current mirror MP1, MP2 and MP3, the grid of current mirror MP1, MP2 and MP3 is all the output of amplifier A1, its source electrode all connects power supply, drain node A connecting resistance R1, the emitter of triode Q1 and the input of amplifier A1 of current mirror MP1; The input of drain node B connecting resistance R0, resistance R 2 and the amplifier A1 of MP0, the other end node C of resistance R 0 connects the emitter of triode Q0, and the drain electrode connecting resistance R3 of current mirror MP2 also connects input voltage vref; The other end of resistance R 1, R2, R3 and triode Q0, the base stage of Q1, the equal ground connection of collector; The drain electrode of transistor MN1 and MN2 connects power supply, grid meets respectively Node B and node C, the source electrode connecting resistance R4 of transistor MN1, resistance R 4 other end node D connect current source I1 and comparator C MP input, and the source node E of transistor MN2 connects comparer input and current source I2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the precision that can improve band gap reference.
In band gap reference, the voltage at resistance R 0 two ends of connecting with triode Q0 is detected, and control start-up circuit by this testing result and open or close.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the start-up circuit of band gap reference of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the start-up circuit of common band gap reference.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this is a kind of start-up circuit of band gap reference of high precision low-voltage.MP1, MP2 and MP3 are current mirror, its grid is all the output of amplifier A1, its source electrode all connects power supply, the drain node A connecting resistance R1 of MP1, the input of the emitter of triode Q1 and amplifier A1, the drain node B connecting resistance R0 of MP0, the input of resistance R 2 and amplifier A1, the other end node C of resistance R 0 connects the emitter of triode Q0, and the drain electrode connecting resistance R3 of MP2 also inputs vref, resistance R 1, R2, the base stage of the other end of R3 and triode Q0, Q1, the equal ground connection of collector.The drain electrode of MN1 and MN2 connects power supply, grid meets respectively Node B and node C, the source electrode connecting resistance R4 of MN1, resistance R 4 other end node D connect current source I1 and comparator C MP input, the source node E of MN2 connects comparer input and current source I2, comparer output control band gap reference start-up circuit startup.
As shown in Figure 1, in three steady state (SS)s of band gap reference, only has normal operating conditions, MP0 has the circuit of microampere order and in resistance R 0, produces the voltage of 60mV~120mV, under other two steady state (SS)s, whether the pressure drop producing in resistance R 0 is not more than 2mV, as long as therefore can distinguish the pressure drop size in resistance R 0, just can control start-up circuit and open or close completely.By with a comparer with hysteresis, circuit that just can be such.Node B, C pass through respectively source follower output node F, E, and wherein node F voltage deducts a fixed voltage again and obtains node D, and node D and node E are relatively exported to control whether opening of start-up circuit by comparator C MP.In the time of normal work, the electric current that does not have extra start-up circuit flows into band gap reference loop like this.
The present invention is not limited to embodiment discussed above.Above the description of embodiment is intended in order to describe and illustrate the technical scheme the present invention relates to.Apparent conversion based on the present invention enlightenment or substitute and also should be considered to fall into protection scope of the present invention.Above embodiment is used for disclosing best implementation method of the present invention, to make those of ordinary skill in the art can apply numerous embodiments of the present invention and multiple alternative reaches object of the present invention.