Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of can significantly dwindle its minimum and pass through size before installation, after being installed to bone cavity, can return to original size again, to reach the air bag of Wicresoft's effect of operation, expand and to stretch the special-purpose collapse of formula femoral head and insert framework.
The scheme that solves the technology of the present invention problem is:
Air bag expansion is stretched the special-purpose collapse of formula femoral head and is inserted framework, valve, stretch cord, air bag, stud, flat muscle and end housing, consists of.Wherein, the material of stud, flat muscle and end housing is Nitinol.End housing is a pair of housing setting up and down, domed, has a plurality of flat muscle hinged with end housing on the edge of each end housing, and a plurality of flat muscle distribute along the even circumferential of end housing, and the extended line of the centrage of every flat muscle all intersects with the axial line of end housing.On each flat muscle, having with flat muscle is holistic stud, and the cross section of the coalition of flat muscle and stud is T font.The upper end of the flat muscle of the lower end of the flat muscle that the end housing of each root and top is hinged and its below is hinged.Stretch cord is the rope body of a closed latex material.The axle of the hinged place of the two flat muscle that are often hinged has a horizontal through hole, and all through this horizontal through hole, also horizontal through hole is bonding therewith for described stretch cord.
Bonding pad is the hard plastic sheet of a circle, and the upper surface of bonding pad is bonding with the bottom surface of end housing that is positioned at top.Between two described end housings, be provided with an air bag, air bag is provided with valve, and the end face of air bag has a circular hole, and the edge of this circular hole and the lateral edges of bonding pad are bonding is an integral body.
Adopt such scheme, can reach following effect:
1. in the present invention during in idle state, in air bag, be not filled with air, distance between two end housings is the thickness sum of bonding pad and air bag, whole device is an oblate framework, now, only need on bone cavity wall, offer the gap that a width is greater than the vertex distance of two end housings, just whole device can be sent in bone cavity.Then with air tube, pass described gap and insert in described valve airbag aeration, expansion along with air bag, distance between two end housings is depressed continuous increase on the top of air bag, and the diameter of the excircle consisting of the pin joint of the flat muscle being hinged constantly dwindles, whole device by original oblateness gradually to spherical transition.After inflation finishes, the coalition of two bonding pads of the present invention and a plurality of flat muscle and stud has played supporting role at vertical direction and horizontal direction to the bone that subsides respectively.
2. because the present invention adopts air bag, the profile of whole device is in time regulated, therefore can be before entering bone cavity, what make device effectively reaches minimum by size, and after entering bone cavity, can expand significantly its volume, this technical characterictic is " Wicresoft " effect that realizes member implantation surgery, and sufficient assurance is provided.
3. flat muscle, in the expansion process of air bag, had both needed to possess good bending rigidity, can not cause damage to air bag again, also will consider cost of manufacture, and can not materials too much, this be one group of insoluble contradiction of those skilled in the art.And the present invention is combined into by flat muscle and stud the member that cross section is T font, this shape not only improved member vertically and the bending rigidity of horizontal direction, but also the contact area that has increased member and air bag avoided, because of the excessive damage to air bag of pressure, also having saved cost of manufacture.
4. because the air bag sealing is in expansion process, its each particle is all constantly moving, therefore, air bag should be bonded between two end housings, avoid again bonding position to tear in expansion process, this is also the insoluble technical problems of those skilled in the art, the present invention is owing to being provided with bonding pad, make the upper surface of bonding pad and the bottom surface of end housing bonding, the side of end housing and air bag end face offer bore edges bonding, because air bag is in expansion process, the particle position of the junction, edge of it and hardened member can not change, bonding pad will play bridge beam action in the combination of air bag and end housing, make the two combination well.
5. the present invention is designed to domed housing by end housing, compares with the cylindrical of prior art, larger with effective contact area of chamber wall in capital bone cavity, makes the point of application of support force distribute more even.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Air bag expansion is stretched the special-purpose collapse of formula femoral head and is inserted framework, valve 01, stretch cord 02, air bag 03, stud 04, flat muscle 05 and end housing 06, consists of.Wherein, the material of stud 04, flat muscle 05 and end housing 06 is Nitinol.End housing 06 is a pair of housing setting up and down, domed, on the edge of each end housing 06, there are a plurality of flat muscle 05 hinged with end housing 06, a plurality of flat muscle 05 distribute along the even circumferential of end housing 06, and the extended line of the centrage of every flat muscle 05 all intersects with the axial line of end housing 06.On each flat muscle 05, having with flat muscle 05 is holistic stud 04, and the cross section of the coalition of flat muscle 05 and stud 04 is T font.The upper end of the flat muscle 05 of the lower end of the flat muscle 05 that the end housing 06 of each root and top is hinged and its below is hinged.Stretch cord 02 is the rope body of a closed latex material.The axle of the hinged place of the two flat muscle 05 that are often hinged has a horizontal through hole, and all through this horizontal through hole, also horizontal through hole is bonding therewith for described stretch cord 02.
Bonding pad 07 is the hard plastic sheet of a circle, and the upper surface of bonding pad 07 is bonding with the bottom surface of end housing 06 that is positioned at top.Between two described end housings 06, be provided with an air bag 03, air bag 03 is provided with valve 01, and the end face of air bag 03 has a circular hole, and the lateral edges of the edge of this circular hole and bonding pad 07 is bonding is an integral body.