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CN103113408A - Novel method for preparing fosfomycin phenylethylamine - Google Patents

Novel method for preparing fosfomycin phenylethylamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103113408A
CN103113408A CN2012105270351A CN201210527035A CN103113408A CN 103113408 A CN103113408 A CN 103113408A CN 2012105270351 A CN2012105270351 A CN 2012105270351A CN 201210527035 A CN201210527035 A CN 201210527035A CN 103113408 A CN103113408 A CN 103113408A
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Prior art keywords
phosphonomycin
phenylethylamine
fosfomycin
novel method
dextrorotation
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CN2012105270351A
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CN103113408B (en
Inventor
燕立波
王丽
沈兵
程思
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Kaiyuan Pharmaceutical Anhui Co ltd
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JIANGSU KAIYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICALS CO Ltd
Nnajing Farmasino Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Co Ltd
ANHUI SAINUO PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICALS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for preparing fosfomycin phenylethylamine, which comprises the following steps: by using cis-propenylphosphonic acid as a raw material, carrying out oxidation and cyclization under the actions of a catalyst and an oxidizer, carrying out dynamic resolution under specific solvent conditions to precipitate levo-fosfomycin, adding a certain amount of dextro-phenylethylamine, reacting, and refining to obtain the levo-fosfomycin dextro-phenylethylamine. The preparation method has the advantages of low reaction cost, fewer steps, fewer byproducts and low environmental pollution, and is suitable for industrial mass production and prepration.

Description

A kind of novel method for preparing the phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel method for preparing the phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, the present invention proposes easier a, synthetic method cheaply, belong to the field of chemical synthesis.
Background technology
Phosphonomycin is a kind of wide spectrum, low toxicity, is difficult for sensitization, is difficult for producing resistance, has synergistic a kind of antibiotic with most of antibiotic, all responsive to staphylococcus, intestinal bacteria, meningococcus, gonococcus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Serratia, Bacillus proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dysentery bacterium and Hp etc., but the anti-bacteria cell walls is synthetic, the sterilant of a kind of nursery stage, all inhibited to most of suis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis and part pneumobacillus and the negative mycetozoan of indoles.Phosphonomycin is applicable to urinary tract, respiratory tract, digestive tube, gynaecology, skin soft tissue and other site infections and septicemia.Oral administration can be treated intestinal tract infections, urinary tract infections, Serratia infection, Helicobacter pylori infection and blepharitis, hordeolum, otitis media, nasal sinusitis, dacryocystitis etc.; Intravenous injection can be treated the gynaecopathias such as respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, septicemia and pelvic inflammatory disease, appendagitis, intra-uterine infection, and range of application is very extensive.
It is to extract from the actinomycetes nutrient solution that phosphonomycin begins, and is all produced by the synthetic method at present.
Various phosphonomycin salt are usually transformed by phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt and generate, and the route of synthesis of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt is as follows:
Figure 620764DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
In following formula, effective body (A) is phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt, the left-handed benzene second of invalid body (B) dextrorotation phosphonomycin
Amine salt, both respectively account for half.
Fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt splits the prior art of preparation:
Domestic patent or some english literatures are described: adopt the induced crystallization method, add left salt as crystal seed in the solution of racemic modification, it is separated out, reach whereby the separation purpose.
Detailed process is as follows: with 330 kilograms of the mixed salts (the right amine of left phosphorus and the left amine salt of right phosphorus) that obtain after epoxidation, 0.25 kilogram of right amine crystal seed of left phosphorus and 400 liters of dehydrated alcohol heating for dissolving stir and are cooled to 20 and spend to 1.65 kilograms of the right amine of the left phosphorus of crystallization.Add again 1.65 kilograms of mixed salts after filtration, add the left amine salt crystal seed of right phosphorus, after separating out the left amine salt of right phosphorus.Repeating above operation 60 times to mother liquor can not be used again, merges each time fractionation and obtains approximately 100 kilograms of fosfomycin phenylethylamine calts, and the fractionation rate is 60%, is 132 degree with fusing point after ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Shortcoming: in splitting operation, need to repeat tens of crystallizations and obtain fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, the one, lose time, the 2nd, whole fractionation rate is not high, and it is large that cost becomes.The left amine salt of the right phosphorus of ineffective treatment compound accounts for the composition of half simultaneously, does not add to utilize to have caused the wasting of resources.
The present invention be directed to above-mentioned present situation, provide that a kind of raw material is cheap and easy to get, toxicity is little, reactions steps is few, side reaction is few, and the three wastes are few, is fit to this method for splitting of industrialized production, the method is take water as primary solvent, adds appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), avoids the pollution in traditional method for splitting.This resolution process is easy and simple to handle simultaneously, and raw material is easy to get, mild condition, and product purity is high, steady quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of novel method for splitting with preparation phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine, is used for the synthetic of Fosmicin sodium salt, the needs of producing to satisfy medicinal industry department.The present invention does not adopt common induced crystallization method, and adopts the Dynamic Kinetic Resolution method.We find under study for action, and when phosphonomycin racemic modification spontaneous crystallization slowly in solution that reaction generates, phosphonomycin is preferentially separated out, and the racemic modification in mother liquor has asymmetric Transformation Phenomenon.Also having a kind of is in the patent of invention of one piece of fosfomycin trometamol as previous in this institute, to utilize outside chiral reagent effect, and its isomer balance is moved, and obtains the ee value and be 90% phosphonomycin, and this is no longer described.
Concrete steps are described as follows:
(1) preparation compound (+,-)- 1: under the catalysis of catalyzer, by oxygenant to the cis-propene phosphoric acid asymmetric Epoxidation.Whole oxidising process is used the HPLC(nh 2 column) the monitoring reaction conversion ratio.
(2) dynamic resolution: under the specific solvent condition, phosphonomycin is separated out.
(3) preparation of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine: the phosphonomycin that step (2) is obtained and dextrorotation phenylethylamine feed intake after reaction according to a certain percentage, separate out the phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt that obtains making with extra care in ethanol.
Embodiment
The below sets forth the present invention with example:
1. compound 1Synthetic:
Get 1.2g(10mmol) cis-propene phosphoric acid and dehydrated alcohol (5 milliliters) be added in 50 milliliters of three-necked bottles, stirs entirely molten.Dropping is by 0.5g Na 2WO 4With the solution of water-soluble 5 milliliters of 0.13g EDTA-2Na, then add 30% hydrogen peroxide 1.7g(15mmol), be heated to 40 degree entirely molten, reaction 1h.High performance liquid phase monitoring reaction.Cooling filtering insolubles, after the ethanol steaming is removed, the DL phosphonomycin that adds ethyl acetate extraction to generate, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, the concentrated colorless oil (1.3g, yield 94%) that obtains.
2. dynamic resolution
8 milliliters of deionized waters are added in reaction flask with 2 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), open stirring, the DL phosphonomycin of upper step product 1.3 grams drops into wherein, is warmed up to 40 degree insulation 15 minutes, cools to 5 degree, vapor away most of solvent, phosphonomycin is separated out from this solution, leaches fast, and the vacuum Air drying obtains clear crystal 0.6g, split productive rate and reach 91%, ee value 98%.Mother liquor finds that by surveying specific optical rotation the dextrorotation phosphonomycin has the part configuration conversion, collects pending.
3. the preparation of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine
Under nitrogen protection; phosphonomycin (0.6g) is dropped in the dehydrated alcohol reaction flask that is equipped with 5 milliliters; after slowly squeezing into wherein with syringe the dextrorotation phenylethylamine of 0.53g; kept room temperature reaction 3 hours; leach and obtain white solid phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt (1.05g, yield 93%).

Claims (4)

1. novel method for preparing the phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt is characterized in that the operation steps of the method is as follows:
(1) preparation compound (+,-)- 1: under the catalysis of catalyzer, by oxygenant to the cis-propene phosphoric acid asymmetric Epoxidation,
Whole oxidising process is used the HPLC(nh 2 column) the monitoring reaction conversion ratio;
(2) dynamic resolution: under the specific solvent condition, phosphonomycin is separated out;
(3) preparation of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine: the phosphonomycin that step (2) is obtained and dextrorotation phenylethylamine feed intake after reaction according to a certain percentage, separate out the phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt that obtains making with extra care in ethanol.
2. prepare as described in claim 1 the novel method of phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, it is characterized in that, the catalyzer described in step (1) is sodium wolframate, and oxygenant is hydrogen peroxide.
3. prepare as described in claim 1 the novel method of phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, it is characterized in that, the specific solvent described in step (2) is the mixed solvent of deionized water and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), this both volume ratio be 4:1.
4. prepare as described in claim 1 the novel method of phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, it is characterized in that, the certain proportion described in step (3) is that the mol ratio of phosphonomycin and dextrorotation phenylethylamine is 1:1.
CN201210527035.1A 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 A kind of novel method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt Active CN103113408B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN107382752A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-24 杭州科兴生物化工有限公司 A kind of method for reclaiming the right amine of raw material for making d biotins
CN112409410A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-26 商河探荣新技术开发中心 Application of silver catalyst in preparation of antibacterial intermediate
CN112442084A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-05 商河探荣新技术开发中心 Preparation method of antibacterial drug intermediate

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CN101759719A (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-06-30 张庆武 Method for synthesizing fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt
CN101928301A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-12-29 湖北迅达药业股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing levofosfomycin dextrophenethylamine salt from dextrofosfomysin levophenethylamine salt
CN102807586A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-12-05 东北制药(沈阳)科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of fosfomycin amine salt

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CN101928301A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-12-29 湖北迅达药业股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing levofosfomycin dextrophenethylamine salt from dextrofosfomysin levophenethylamine salt
CN101723979A (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-06-09 张庆武 Refining method of R-(+)-alpha-phenethylammonium.IR.2S-(-)-cis-1,2-Epoxypropyl phosphonate
CN101759719A (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-06-30 张庆武 Method for synthesizing fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt
CN102807586A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-12-05 东北制药(沈阳)科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of fosfomycin amine salt

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107382752A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-24 杭州科兴生物化工有限公司 A kind of method for reclaiming the right amine of raw material for making d biotins
CN107382752B (en) * 2017-07-12 2021-03-30 杭州科兴生物化工有限公司 Method for recovering raw material dextroamine for preparing d-biotin
CN112442084A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-05 商河探荣新技术开发中心 Preparation method of antibacterial drug intermediate
CN112442084B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-09-09 国药集团致君(深圳)制药有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial drug intermediate
CN112409410A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-26 商河探荣新技术开发中心 Application of silver catalyst in preparation of antibacterial intermediate

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