CN103112764B - Real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine - Google Patents
Real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103112764B CN103112764B CN201210469133.4A CN201210469133A CN103112764B CN 103112764 B CN103112764 B CN 103112764B CN 201210469133 A CN201210469133 A CN 201210469133A CN 103112764 B CN103112764 B CN 103112764B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time detection structure of a brake arm position on an elevator traction machine, wherein when a brake arm is in an opening state, the real-time detection structure can detect through a first feedback switch, when the brake arm is in a closing state, the real-time detection structure can detect through a second feedback switch, and when the brake arm is neither opened nor closed, the brake arm does not touch the first feedback switch or the second feedback switch, an elevator is prevented from operating by the fact that the first feedback switch and the second feedback switch control a main circuit board through the elevator, and thus accidents caused by brake breakage of the elevator are avoided effectively.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine.
Background technology
drop in normal use procedure at elevator, towing machine is in mode of operation frequently always, and the power on/off frequency being loaded on the brake sticking brake system on towing machine is also very high.For occupying the gearless machine of mainstream market at present, the reliability of brake sticking brake system directly determine elevator whether safety, reliably run.Existing towing machine only to brake arm open or closure state detects, once et out of order snaps in brake arm if any foreign matter, cause brake arm to be neither in open mode, when not also being in closure state, cannot detect.The fault of brake system can cause very serious elevator accident.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine, brake arm can not only be detected and be in open mode, closure state, and also can detect when brake arm is neither in when open mode is not in closure state yet, and stop elevator running, avoid elevator accident occurs.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine, comprise engine base of traction machine, be arranged on the brake arm on described support rotationally, elevator controlling mainboard, the real-time detection structure of described brake arm position also comprises all being connected electrically in and described elevator controlling mainboard can send signal to this elevator controlling mainboard to forbid the first feedback switch that elevator runs and the second feedback switch, described brake arm has open mode and closure state, when this brake arm is in open mode, this brake arm touches described first feedback switch, distance is had between this brake arm and described second feedback switch, when described brake arm is in closure state, this brake arm touches described second feedback switch, has distance between this brake arm and described first feedback switch, when make due to fault described brake arm be not both in open mode be not in closure state yet time, all distance is had between this brake arm and described first feedback switch and described second feedback switch, this brake arm does not all touch described first feedback switch and described second feedback switch, and now by described elevator controlling mainboard, this first feedback switch and the second feedback switch forbid that elevator runs.
during concrete enforcement, described support is fixed with screw rod, described brake arm can be set on described screw rod movably, this screw rod is also arranged with can the first switch bracket of movement, this first switch bracket is equipped with described first feedback switch, be provided with between the side of this first switch bracket and described brake arm and this brake arm elastic-restoring force can be provided to make this brake arm be in the elastic component of closure state, the relative opposite side of described first switch bracket has kept out setting nut, this setting nut screw thread fit is on described screw rod, described brake arm is fixed with and can be pushed to make described brake arm be in the push rod of open mode under the electromagnetic action of the electromagnet of towing machine, the shell of described electromagnet or described support are equipped with second switch support, this second switch support is equipped with described second feedback switch.
described elastic component adopts spring, and this spring is set on described screw rod compressively.
preferably, described brake arm has a pair, accordingly, described first switch bracket, described first feedback switch, described second switch support, described second feedback switch, described push rod, described elastic component, described setting nut also have a pair respectively, and brake arm described in a pair is set in the two ends of described screw rod respectively.
further, in described electromagnet, there is the coil that two independently-powered, respectively with the push rod phase electrical cooperation in brake arm described in a pair.
due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: in the real-time detection structure of this brake arm position, when brake arm is in open mode, detects by the first feedback switch; When brake arm is in closure state, detect by the second feedback switch; When brake arm be in not only do not open but also not closed state time, brake arm does not touch the first feedback switch and the second feedback switch, now by elevator controlling mainboard, this first feedback switch and the second feedback switch forbid that elevator runs, and effectively prevent the generation that elevator causes the accident because of the fault of braking.
Detailed description of the invention
structure of the present invention is set forth further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
shown in Figure 1, the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine, comprise engine base of traction machine 1, be arranged on a pair brake arm 2 on support 1, elevator controlling mainboard (not shown) rotationally, be all connected electrically in a pair first feedback switch 5 on elevator controlling mainboard and a pair second feedback switch 6, a pair brake arm 2 is oppositely arranged, for holding braking traction sheave tightly.Each brake arm 2 all has open mode and closure state, and opening of brake arm 2 is realized by the electromagnet 8 of towing machine and the electrical cooperation of push rod 9, and the closed of brake arm 2 is realized by elastic component 3.In FIG, elastic component 3 adopts spring, this spring is set on screw rod 10 compressively, screw rod 10 is fixed on engine base of traction machine 1, a pair brake arm 2 can be set in the two ends of screw rod 10 respectively movably, a pair brake arm 2 is all fixed with push rod 9, can be pushed at the electromagnetic action lower push-rod 9 of the electromagnet 8 of towing machine, make brake arm 2 be in open mode.There is the coil that two independently-powered in electromagnet 8, respectively with the push rod 9 phase electrical cooperation in a pair brake arm 2, promote the action of two push rods 9 independently.In FIG, the two ends of screw rod 10 are arranged with respectively can first switch bracket 4 of movement, first feedback switch 5 each first switch bracket 4 is equipped with, elastic component 3 is provided with between the side of each first switch bracket 4 and corresponding brake arm 2, namely the spring compressed, for providing brake arm 2 elastic-restoring force.To the coil power supply in electromagnet 8, be then pushed at the electromagnetic action lower push-rod 9 of electromagnet 8, make brake arm 2 be in open mode; After coil blackout, the electromagnetic action of electromagnet 8 disappears, then under the elastic-restoring force effect of elastic component 3, brake arm 2 is in closure state, namely holds braking traction sheave tightly.The relative opposite side of each first switch bracket 4 has all kept out setting nut 11, and this setting nut 11 screw thread fit, on screw rod 10, turns setting nut 11, can the compressive force of regulating spring, thus regulates the braking force of brake arm 2 pairs of traction sheaves.The shell of electromagnet 8 or support 1 are equipped with second switch support 7, this second switch support 7 are equipped with the second feedback switch 6.
in FIG, be energized to electromagnet 8, then push rod 9 is pushed outwards dynamic, brake arm 2 is made to be in open mode, brake arm 2 touches the first feedback switch 5, has distance, namely do not touch the second feedback switch 6 between this brake arm 2 and second feedback switch 6, first feedback switch 5, second feedback switch 6 all accesses elevator controlling mainboard, then elevator controlling mainboard can detect the open mode of brake arm 2 by the first feedback switch 5; After giving electromagnet 8 power-off, under the elastic-restoring force effect of elastic component 3, brake arm 2 is pushed inwardly together with push rod 9, brake arm 2 is made to be in closure state, brake arm 2 touches the second feedback switch 6, have distance between brake arm 2 and the first feedback switch 5, namely do not touch the first feedback switch 5, elevator controlling mainboard can detect the closure state of brake arm 2 by the second feedback switch 6; When due to fault, brake arm 2 is entered if any foreign matter, brake arm 2 is made both not to be in open mode when not also being in closure state, all distance is had between brake arm 2 and the first feedback switch 5 and the second feedback switch 6, namely this brake arm 2 does not all touch the first feedback switch 5 and the second feedback switch 6, now by elevator controlling mainboard, this first feedback switch 5 and the second feedback switch 6 forbid that elevator runs, and report an error, and prevent the generation that elevator causes the accident because of the fault of braking.
to sum up, in the real-time detection structure of this brake arm position, by arranging the first feedback switch and the second feedback switch, detecting the opening of brake arm, closure state and both not opened also not closed faulty condition, eliminating the potential safety hazard that elevator exists because of braking system faults.Furthermore, the function that the real-time detection structure of this brake arm position can also be made to have guarantee that the mode of operation of brake arm is correct, as when making brake arm open to electromagnet energising, must guarantee that brake arm is correctly opened, first feedback switch is touched by brake arm, second feedback switch is not touched, closed also like this.In FIG, by turning setting nut 11, the braking force of brake arm 2 pairs of traction sheaves can not only be regulated, the position of the first switch bracket 4 can also be regulated, can action to realize when brake arm 2 is opened the first feedback switch 5, the second feedback switch 6 can the action when brake arm 2 closes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine, comprise engine base of traction machine, be arranged on the brake arm on described support rotationally, elevator controlling mainboard, it is characterized in that: the real-time detection structure of described brake arm position also comprises all being connected electrically in and described elevator controlling mainboard can send signal to this elevator controlling mainboard to forbid the first feedback switch that elevator runs and the second feedback switch, described brake arm has open mode and closure state, when this brake arm is in open mode, this brake arm touches described first feedback switch, distance is had between this brake arm and described second feedback switch, when described brake arm is in closure state, this brake arm touches described second feedback switch, has distance between this brake arm and described first feedback switch, when make due to fault described brake arm be not both in open mode be not in closure state yet time, all distance is had between this brake arm and described first feedback switch and described second feedback switch, this brake arm does not all touch described first feedback switch and described second feedback switch, and now by described elevator controlling mainboard, this first feedback switch and the second feedback switch forbid that elevator runs.
2. the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support is fixed with screw rod, described brake arm can be set on described screw rod movably, this screw rod is also arranged with can the first switch bracket of movement, this first switch bracket is equipped with described first feedback switch, be provided with between the side of this first switch bracket and described brake arm and this brake arm elastic-restoring force can be provided to make this brake arm be in the elastic component of closure state, the relative opposite side of described first switch bracket has kept out setting nut, this setting nut screw thread fit is on described screw rod, described brake arm is fixed with and can be pushed to make described brake arm be in the push rod of open mode under the electromagnetic action of the electromagnet of towing machine, the shell of described electromagnet or described support are equipped with second switch support, this second switch support is equipped with described second feedback switch.
3. the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described elastic component adopts spring, and this spring is set on described screw rod compressively.
4. the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described brake arm has a pair, accordingly, described first switch bracket, described first feedback switch, described second switch support, described second feedback switch, described push rod, described elastic component, described setting nut also have a pair respectively, and brake arm described in a pair is set in the two ends of described screw rod respectively.
5. the real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: have the coil that two independently-powered in described electromagnet, respectively with the push rod phase electrical cooperation in brake arm described in a pair.
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CN201210469133.4A CN103112764B (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine |
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CN104401834B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-08-17 | 申龙电梯股份有限公司 | Elevator traction machine band-type brake force checking device and method |
CN107654545B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2023-11-24 | 快意电梯股份有限公司 | Elevator host machine brake shoe abrasion detection device and detection method |
CN108002162B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2023-12-08 | 快意电梯股份有限公司 | Elevator band-type brake safety detection device and detection method |
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JP4601150B2 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2010-12-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator hoisting machine |
JP2009286601A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-10 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Brake device of elevator |
JP5315107B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Brake device for elevator |
JP2011063434A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Brake device for elevator hoisting machine, and method for adjusting the same |
JP5546958B2 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Electromagnetic brake and elevator device |
CN202936046U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-05-15 | 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 | Real-time detecting structure for position of band-type brake arm on elevator traction machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20180425 Address after: 215122 28 Weixin Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangnan Jiajie Lift Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Address before: 215122 No. 718 Ting Ting Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Patentee before: SJEC Corporation |