CN103111079B - Shadow play performing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention particularly discloses a shadow play performing machine. The shadow play performing machine comprises a base frame and a setting frame, wherein the setting frame is arranged on the base frame. Two ends of the setting frame are respectively provided with a curtain rolling shaft, a plurality of light sources are crosswise arranged in the setting frame, and shadow play robots are vertically arranged in the setting frame. The shadow play performing machine can be suitable for different people and can enrich the lives of the people. The shadow play performing machine is simple in operation and easy to learn, operators can perform a traditional opera chapter according to prompts and also can self-edit and self-perform. The shadow play performing machine can develop the artistic performing capacity of children and students and can enrich the lives of the old. A light screen is used to avoid the damage to vision from an existing electronic screen.

Description

shadow play machine

technical field

The invention relates to a shadow puppet performance machine.

Background technique

Shadow puppetry is a unique form of performing art widely spread among the people in our country. Its form of performance is to illuminate the shadow screen with the help of light, and equipped with sound. This produces an artistic effect. In the era when film, television and other media were undeveloped in the past, shadow play was once one of the most popular folk entertainment activities.

With the development of modern audio-visual technology and the diversification of entertainment forms, the status of shadow puppets in people's hearts has plummeted. With the protection of folk intangible heritage, the situation of shadow puppetry has improved. Due to the difficulty in operation of shadow puppetry, a large number of people are required for performance, which cannot adapt to the living habits of modern people. In addition, the artists who made and performed at that time were over 100 years old. The skills cannot be passed on well, and the status quo of shadow puppets is not optimistic. Zhu Wen, a member of the Chinese Folklore Artists Association and curator of the Shadow Puppet Art Museum in Xiaoyi City, Shanxi Province, told reporters that because shadow play is a comprehensive art, as long as one of them is missing, whether it is a musician, a performer, or a sculptor, into a state of paralysis.

In the most prosperous period of shadow puppetry, there were more than 40 shadow puppet troupes in Xiaoyi City, Shanxi Province alone, but now they no longer perform.

Now, Tangshan shadow puppetry is facing the dilemma of being lost. There are less than 10 people who can create shadow play scripts.

Haining shadow puppetry has been performed for nearly a thousand years. By the 1930s and 1940s, there were still more than 20 troupes in Haining, with more than 300 repertoires and more than 120 actors. With the change of the times, the living environment of shadow puppet art has been seriously affected. In the 1950s, the cultural department of Zhejiang Province went to Beijing to perform in order to form a theater troupe. After investigation, only Haining still has an old shadow puppet artist with superb skills. But today, the only remaining old artists are all over seventy years old, and there are few successors. They are already one of the traditional folk art projects that are mainly rescued.

According to statistics in six counties in southern Hebei, the number of shadow puppet troupes that can still perform has been reduced from more than 100 in the early days of liberation to more than 10; More than 200 have been reduced to more than 30, and the number of performances has become less and less, and the scope of performances has become smaller and smaller. Traditional shadow puppet performance skills are difficult to inherit, and its singing, oral repertoire, carving methods, etc. are almost on the verge of being lost.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the existing crisis of shadow play art, the invention provides a shadow play performance machine.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:

The shadow puppet performance machine comprises a base frame and a scenery frame, a scenery frame is arranged above the bottom platform frame, a scrolling shaft is respectively set at the two ends of the scenery frame, and a plurality of The light source is vertically equipped with a shadow puppet robot. ``

The base frame and the scenery frame are connected through three hinges.

The light source is a fluorescent tube.

Described shadow puppet robot comprises robot itself, robot reversing mechanism, robot elevating mechanism, robot's left and right moving mechanism, described robot itself comprises steering gear, steering gear base, steering gear connecting piece, operating rod fixing seat, operating rod, The ostrich is connected with the steering machine base through the steering gear connecting piece, and the ostrich is provided with an operating rod fixing seat, and an operating rod is arranged on the operating rod fixing seat.

The robot reversing mechanism comprises a motor, a bevel gear, a reversing mechanism reversing disc, a needle roller bearing, and a reversing mechanism. Needle roller bearings are set on the two cylinders respectively and cooperate with the T-groove table of the reversing mechanism to move.

The robot lifting mechanism includes a scissor-type lifting arm mechanism, a stepping motor, a crank disc, a transmission connecting rod, and a scissor mechanism connecting rod. The stepping motor drives the crank disc to rotate, and the crank disc drives the transmission connecting rod to pull The scissor mechanism connecting rod moves back and forth, and the scissor mechanism connecting rod drives the opening and closing of the rhombus mechanism of the scissor lift arm.

Described left and right moving mechanism comprises transmission belt, base plate, slide block, slideway, motor, transmission pulley, and described transmission belt is connected with base plate, and the slide block of base plate bottom slides on slideway, and transmission belt rotates under the drive of motor through transmission pulley, And drive the whole robot to move left and right.

The base frame and the scenery frame are connected through three hinges.

The light source is a fluorescent tube, and the fluorescent tube is set on the lamp stand seat through the lamp stand rod, and the lamp stand seat is connected to the base frame. Install three fluorescent tubes at a distance.

A curtain is rolled on the scrolling shaft, and two scrolling shafts are fixed on the scene frame through four vertical bearings, and the two scrolling shafts are driven by two motors to move the curtain.

The motors are all connected with the single chip microcomputer.

Operation process of the present invention is as follows:

(1) Install the shadow puppet robot, select the working mode,

(2) If you choose manual operation mode, skip to step (3), if you choose fixed playback mode, skip to step (4);

(3) Manually input signals to the chip signal processor, the chip signal processor sends to the controller, and the controller sends to the motor and ostrich action, and manually operates the shadow puppet.

(4) The control signal is sent to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer controls the movement of the motor and the machine, and the shadow puppet robot plays automatically.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

①The traditional manual operation of the shadow puppet is combined with a bionic mechanical mechanism and a single-chip microcomputer, and the operation is simple and convenient through the controller. the

②The shadow puppet show is divided into fixed playback mode and manual operation mode. Operators can choose the mode that suits them for entertainment according to their needs, and support self-made shadow puppet performances.

③A combination of guide rail and conveyor belt is adopted to make the mechanical transmission stable and the structure compact.

④The film screen is a rolling curtain with activity card slots, which can realize different scene changes and enrich the performance content.

⑤The base is made rotatable, which is convenient for the replacement of shadow puppets.

The present invention is applicable to different groups of people and enriches people's lives. The operation is easy to learn, and the operator can perform opera repertoires according to the prompts, and can also perform self-compiled and self-performed. Fostering artistic performance in children and students can also enrich the lives of older adults. The use of light screens avoids the damage to vision caused by current electronic screens. Shadow puppet entertainment itself is a green entertainment activity, which is of great help to children's minds, students' quality, the health of the elderly, family entertainment life, and school auxiliary teaching. Its appearance will make people feel the charm of folk art This precious culture has been inherited and developed. Has broad development prospects.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a partial view of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a partial view of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a lifting structure diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 6 A-A sectional view in Fig. 5;

Figure 7 B-B sectional view in Figure 5;

In the figure, 1 slider, 2 base frame, 3 scrolling shaft, 4 scenery frame, 5 fluorescent tube, 6 scrolling shaft motor, 7 operating rod fixing seat, 8 steering gear, 9 upper steering gear seat, 10 steering gear connection piece, 11 lower steering gear base, 12 conveying rope wheel, 13 moving mechanism motor, 14 light frame seat, 15 scissor type lifting arm, 16 reversing mechanism motor, 17 light frame pole, 18 upper and lower part connecting frame, 19 shadow puppet operation Rod, 20 vertical bearing, 21 bevel gear, 22 side block block, 23 upper chute block, 24 support rod, 25 stepping motor, 26 transmission belt, 27 optical axis, 28 reversing mechanism T slot platform, 29 reversing Mechanism reversing disc, 30 hinge, 31 support bar slot, 32 scissor mechanism connecting rod, 33 transmission connecting rod, 34 crank disc, 35 bottom plate, 36 fixed plate, 37 needle roller bearing.

Detailed ways

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

As shown in Figures 1-7, the overall frame of the present invention is made up of base frame 2 and scenery frame 4, and base frame 2 and scenery frame 4 are connected by three hinges 30, and support bar 24 and Support bar draw-in slot 31, two shadow play robots can be pulled down when shadow play is shown, then support bar 24 is taken out from support bar draw-in slot 31, and scenery frame 4 can be packed up, saves space. Curtains are rolled on the scrolling shaft 3, and multiple scenes can be drawn on one curtain. Two scrolling shafts 3 are fixed by four vertical bearings 20 on the scene frame 4, and the two scrolling shafts 3 pass through two scrolling screens. The shaft motor 6 is driven to realize the movement of the curtain, which can automatically change the background of the curtain.

Shadow puppet robot part This part is a simple robot for operating shadow puppet movement composed of steering gear 8, upper steering gear base 9, steering gear connecting piece 10, lower steering gear base 11, operating rod 7 fixed, operating rod 19, etc. , the operating rod 19 is connected with the corresponding joint of the shadow puppets (two upper arms connected to the shadow puppets, and two feet connected to the shadow puppets in the lower part), and a shadow puppets can be carried on each of the two sides of the robot. Quick and automatic switching, use the single-chip microcomputer to control the movement of each steering gear to drive the movement of the operating rod 19, and then realize the movement of the shadow puppet

The robot reversing mechanism, this part is driven by the reversing mechanism motor 16 to drive the bevel gear 21 meshing transmission and then drives the rotation of the reversing mechanism reversing disc 29, and the two cylinders at the bottom of the reversing mechanism reversing disc 29 are respectively put on rollers. The needle bearing 37 cooperates with the reversing mechanism 29 structure T slot table to realize the shadow puppet robot moving to one side while turning, avoiding the operation rod shadow puppets driven by the two robots to collide with each other when turning

Robot lifting mechanism, this part is realized by a set of scissor-type lifting arm 15 mechanism, the movement process is 25 stepper motors (which can precisely control the rotation form) and the crank plate 34 rotates, thereby driving the transmission connecting rod 33 to pull the scissors The back-and-forth movement of the fork mechanism connecting rod 32 makes the opening and closing of the diamond-shaped mechanism of the scissor lift arm, and then realizes the lifting of the robot, that is, the lifting of the shadow puppets

The left and right moving mechanism of the robot, this part is connected with the bottom plate 35 through the transmission belt 26, the slide block 1 at the bottom of the bottom plate 35 passes through the simple guide rail formed by the optical axis 27 and slides on it, the transmission belt 26 passes through the transmission pulley 12 in the movement mechanism motor 13 Driven to rotate, and drive the whole robot to move left and right

The lamp holder seat 14 is connected on the base frame 2, the lamp holder rod 17 is inserted on the lamp holder holder 14, and three fluorescent tubes 5 are installed equidistantly on the two lamp holder rods, so as to meet the requirements for light during shadow puppetry performances. Require.

Multiple programs can be written using the single-chip microcomputer to realize the automatic play mode of the shadow puppets, and two game controllers can also be connected externally, and the two game controllers can be used to control two shadow puppets through the single-chip microcomputer to realize two people competing on the same stage. Perform various actions, and two people can also operate the shadow puppet robot to fight like playing a game, which increases the entertainment and interactivity of the shadow puppet show.

Claims (7)

1. shadow puppet performance machine, it is characterized in that: comprise by base frame framework, setting framework, described base frame framework top is provided with setting framework, at the two ends of described setting framework, respectively establishes a screen-rollong axle, in setting framework, be laterally provided with a plurality of light sources, be vertically provided with figure for shadow-play robot; Described figure for shadow-play robot comprises the left/right movement device of robot itself, robot changement, robot lift's structure, robot, the left/right movement device of described robot changement, robot lift's structure, robot is connected respectively at robot itself, and control is realized commutation, upper and lower, side-to-side movement; Described robot changement comprises motor, bevel gear, changement commutation board, needle bearing, changement, motor rotates by bevel gear driving changement commutation board, on two cylinders of changement commutation board bottom, put respectively needle bearing and with the T groove platform routing motion of changement.

2. shadow puppet performance machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described robot itself comprises steering wheel, steering engine seat, steering wheel brace, action bars holder, action bars, described steering wheel is connected with steering engine seat by steering wheel brace, on steering wheel, be provided with action bars holder, on action bars holder, be provided with action bars.

3. shadow puppet performance machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described robot lift's structure comprises scissors type elevating arm mechanism, stepper motor, crank disc, kinematic link, scissors mechanism connecting rod, described stepper motor drives crank disc to rotate, crank disc drives kinematic link drawing the motion back and forth of scissors mechanism connecting rod, and scissors mechanism connecting rod drives the opening and closing of the rhombus-mechanism of scissors type elevating arm.

4. shadow puppet performance machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described left/right movement device comprises driving-belt, base plate, slide block, slideway, motor, drive pulley, described driving-belt is connected with base plate, the slide block of base plate bottom slides on slideway, driving-belt rotates under driven by motor by drive pulley, and drives moving left and right of whole robot.

5. shadow puppet performance machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described base frame framework and setting framework are by three gemel connections.

6. shadow puppet performance machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light source is fluorescent tube, and described fluorescent tube is located on lamp bracket seat by lamp bracket bar, lamp bracket seat is connected on base frame framework, described lamp bracket bar has two, equidistant three fluorescent tubes of installation on two lamp bracket bars.

7. shadow puppet performance machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described screen-rollong axle, volume has curtain, on setting framework, by four vertical bearings, fixes two screen-rollong axles, and two screen-rollong axles are realized the movement of curtain by two driven by motor.