[go: up one dir, main page]

CN103109802A - Preparation method and application of 1,3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of 1,3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103109802A
CN103109802A CN2013100626311A CN201310062631A CN103109802A CN 103109802 A CN103109802 A CN 103109802A CN 2013100626311 A CN2013100626311 A CN 2013100626311A CN 201310062631 A CN201310062631 A CN 201310062631A CN 103109802 A CN103109802 A CN 103109802A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dichloropropylene
preparation
dichloro
keeping agent
dichloropropene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013100626311A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩景良
伊长君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN2013100626311A priority Critical patent/CN103109802A/en
Publication of CN103109802A publication Critical patent/CN103109802A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a 1, 3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation. The preparation process is specifically as follows: the slow-release preparation is prepared by using an adsorption method of separation, that is, an absorbent carrier which has high absorption performance and desorption performance is adopted and used for absorbing the gasified 1,3-dichloropropene for 3 to 4 hours, thus obtaining different soil sanitizers with the content of 1,3-dichloropropene ranging from 5 to 40wt%, wherein the absorbent carrier comprises at least one of activated carbon, activated clay and a polymeric absorbent, and preferably, the absorbent carrier is the activated carbon; and the grain weight of the absorbent carrier is 0.5 to 10g. By adopting the product prepared by the method disclosed by the invention, the control effect the same as that of the stock solution can be gained, and the product is even wider in broad spectrum; specific experimental conditions can be saved; and the operation process is simple, the repeatability is great, and the effect of the soil sanitizer can be efficiently realized along with high quality. The method is wide in applicable scope and application prospect.

Description

1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid dosage forms agricultural chemicals manufacturing technology field, be specifically related to 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Soil-borne disease is that the pathogen of surviving in soil infects, a caused class disease, on vegetables, melon and fruit, ornamental plants, forest development serious, especially harm is outstanding heavy on protection ground crop.The situation of China recent years is: along with agricultural production and economic development, the chamber crop cultivated area grows with each passing day, and has become the important means that the peasant increases income, and is also the important measures that traditional farming changes to modern agriculture.And the development of green house also provides adapt circumstance for generation, the development of soil-borne disease.Usually after cultivation 3-5, crop yield and quality are had a strong impact on, and generally want the underproduction 20% ~ 40%, even total crop failure more than Severe Reduction to 60%, along with the green house cultivation continues the cultivation year after year of expansion and high added value crop, the problem of soil-borne disease is more and more serious.Therefore China area out of the ordinary as Qingzhou in Shandong, Shouguang and other places, begins with having played 1, and the 3-dichloropropylene is prevented and treated crop pest.
1,3-dichloropropylene (general 1,3-dichloropropene by name, chemical formula C 3H 4Cl 2) to root-knot nematode and other soil nematodes on the protection such as control vegetables, strawberry, flowers, melon, asparagus, celery, carrot, sweet potato, soybean, fruit tree, grape, Chinese herbal medicine ground crop, fine control efficiency is arranged all.All have to soil-borne pathogen sickle-like bacteria (Fusarium spp), to corruption mould (Pythium spp), epidemic disease mould (Phytophthoro spp) with fashion and well press down anti-effect.Therefore western developed country is as Australia, Spain and the U.S. etc., and after Celfume forbidding in 2005, just use 1, the 3-dichloropropylene is widely used as the soil disinfection bactericide, and using method is for irrigating and the machinery injection.
1, to prevent and treat the crop pest effect fine although the 3-dichloropropylene is used for the farmland, and liquor uses and has following disadvantage: as ground temperature during lower than 15 ℃, more than the processing time needed for three weeks, mostly very cold area easy mistake farming season, can't use.In addition, water insoluble because of it, seriously polluted to underground water.So Environmental Protection in America law regulation, farmland are used 1,3-dichloropropylene stoste, no matter irrigate or injection, need to the population residence, certain buffer zone is arranged.
Summary of the invention
For 1,3-dichloropropylene stoste is used for the existing disadvantage in farmland as bactericide, the present invention is to provide a kind of novel form, system utilizes the property of medicament characteristics and carrier, changes the primary liquid formulation into the gas slow release formulation, takes adsorption method of separation with 1, the gas of 3-dichloropropylene heating vaporization passes in the retort that adsorbing agent carrier is housed, in end-product 1, the rare content of 3-dichloro third is that 5 ~ 40wt% namely gets semi-finished product, finally coated, the packing.Product is with plastic bottle or pack packing, and ditch spread or spread manuer in holes all can; Available gas begins to discharge in 10 ~ 15 ℃ of low temperature, and increases with Rise of Geotemperature, and final desorption is in zero.Control efficiency is the same with stoste, and wide spectrum more, and the longevity of residure is long, can reach more than 3 ~ 4 months.Utilization ratio of drug can improve 3 ~ 4 times.Safe, economic, as to play lastingly protective plant root system effect.Concrete technical scheme is:
An aspect of of the present present invention is: a kind of 1, and 3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent, it is by 1, rare and the adsorbing agent carrier of 3-dichloro third forms, and is described 1, and the rare content of 3-dichloro third is 5 ~ 40wt%, described adsorbing agent carrier is active carbon, atlapulgite, at least a composition in polymeric adsorbent.
For the described adsorbing agent carrier of technique scheme, described 1 in better situation, the rare content of 3-dichloro third is 20 ~ 40wt%.
For the described adsorbing agent carrier of technique scheme, in better situation, described adsorbing agent carrier is that particle diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and grain is heavily the polymeric adsorbent particle of 0.5 ~ 10g.
For the described adsorbing agent carrier of technique scheme, in better situation, described adsorbing agent carrier is: 100 ~ 200 purpose atlapulgites particle diameter after the granulation oven dry is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and grain is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g.
For the described adsorbing agent carrier of technique scheme, in better situation, described adsorbing agent carrier is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g active carbon for grain.
Another aspect of the present invention is: a kind of 1, the preparation method of 3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent, it comprises step: the gas of 1,3-dichloropropylene heating vaporization is passed in the retort that adsorbing agent carrier is housed, make 1 in end-product, the rare content of 3-dichloro third is 5 ~ 40wt%.
For the described adsorbing agent carrier preparation method of technique scheme, in better situation, the temperature of described heating vaporization is 80 ℃ ~ boiling point.
Another aspect of the present invention is: technique scheme is described 1, the application of 3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent in preparation soil disinfection bactericide.
Described 1 for technique scheme, the application of 3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent in preparation soil disinfection bactericide, concrete grammar is: use mentioned above 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent, according to the usage amount of 30kg/ mu, soil layer 15 ~ 20cm is imbedded in ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
Character of innovation of the present invention is:
A) product of the present invention is solid low content slow release formulation, uses with the fortune storage and does not have potential safety hazard.
B) easy to use, be with a wide range of applications and application prospect.
C) need not special experiment condition, simple to operate, good reproducibility, former survival dose is little, and cost is low.
D) active ingredient slowly discharges the drug effect phase that increased.Be so far the world unique 1, the granular preparation that 3-dichloro third is rare.
E) prepare this slow release formulation with adsorption method of separation, technique is reasonable, and method is easy, and three-waste free discharge has no adverse effects to environment.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.The solution that relates in method described in the embodiment of the present invention if no special instructions, obtains or the preparation of conventional method method by commercial sources.
Embodiment 1
20wt% contains the preparation of volume preparation: the adsorbent dried particles active carbon 80g that packs in the glass adsorption tower, and the suitable for reading of glass adsorption tower is the tail gas outlet, the tail gas outlet connects the decomposed solution bottle.The end opening of glass adsorption tower is air inlet, joins with the vaporization bottle, packs 1 in the vaporization bottle, the rare raw material of 3-dichloro third, in vaporization bottle 1,3-dichloro third is rare when being heated to 80 ℃ ~ boiling point, keeps 3-4h, along with 1, the rare continuous vaporization of 3-dichloro third reduces, and the adsorption temp of glass adsorption tower is 4 ~ 10 ℃, when decrement reaches 20g, take out the active carbon of packing in the glass adsorption tower, be weighed as 100g and namely obtain finished product.
Wherein, the grain of described adsorbent is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g.
Embodiment 2
40wt% contains the preparation of volume preparation: device is as embodiment 1, atlapulgite particle 60g packs in adsorption tower, in vaporization bottle 1,3-dichloro third is rare when being heated to 80 ℃ ~ boiling point, keeps 4h, along with 1, the rare continuous vaporization of 3-dichloro third reduces, and the adsorption temp of glass adsorption tower is 4 ~ 10 ℃, when decrement reaches 40g, take out adsorbed product in the glass adsorption tower, be weighed as 100g and namely obtain finished product.
Wherein, the atlapulgite commercially available product is approximately 100 ~ 200 orders of powdery fineness, needs can use through the granulation oven dry.Particle diameter 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, grain is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g.
Embodiment 3
40wt% contains the preparation of volume preparation: device is as embodiment 1; adsorbent dried particles active carbon 60g packs in adsorption tower; in vaporization bottle 1,3-dichloro third is rare when being heated to 80 ℃ ~ boiling point, keeps 4h; along with 1; the rare continuous vaporization of 3-dichloro third reduces, and the adsorption temp of glass adsorption tower is 4 ~ 10 ℃, when decrement reaches 40g; take out adsorbed product in the glass adsorption tower, be weighed as 100g and namely obtain finished product.
Wherein, the grain of described adsorbent dried particles active carbon is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g.
Embodiment 4
5wt% contains the preparation of volume preparation: device is as embodiment 1, polymeric adsorbent particle 95g packs in adsorption tower, in vaporization bottle 1,3-dichloro third is rare when being heated to 80 ℃ ~ boiling point, keeps 4h, along with 1, the rare continuous vaporization of 3-dichloro third reduces, and the adsorption temp of glass adsorption tower is 4 ~ 10 ℃, when decrement reaches 5g, take out adsorbed product in the glass adsorption tower, be weighed as 100g and namely obtain finished product.
Wherein, described adsorbent polymeric adsorbent grain diameter 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, grain is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g.
Embodiment 5
Take Melon as example, detect the soil disinfection bactericide as a comparison, product is with plastic bottle or pack packing, every mu of consumption is 30kg, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes all can, imbed soil layer 15 ~ 20cm; Observed result after 60 days:
1. use liquid 1, the rare stoste of 3-dichloro third is as the soil disinfection bactericide;
2. use the product soil disinfection bactericide of the described method preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Available gas begins to discharge in 10-15 ℃ of low temperature, and increases with Rise of Geotemperature, and final desorption is in zero.
The disease-free generation of the equal well developed root system of the muskmelon of two experimental group, control efficiency reaches more than 98%; As seen the 2. group actual use 1, the rare stoste of 3-dichloro third is only 9kg, less than the 1. group 1/3rd, avoid the groundwater contamination problem, therefore adopted the product of the method for the invention preparation, on the basis of conservation, control efficiency is the same with stoste, and wide spectrum more, the longevity of residure is long, can reach more than 3 ~ 4 months.Utilization ratio of drug can improve 3 ~ 4 times.Safe, economic, as to play lastingly protective plant root system effect.Need not special experiment condition, operating procedure is simple, and good reproducibility can high-quality reaches the effect of soil disinfection bactericide efficiently, and the method is with a wide range of applications and application prospect.

Claims (9)

1. one kind 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent is characterized in that: by 1, rare and the adsorbing agent carrier of 3-dichloro third forms, and is described 1, and the rare content of 3-dichloro third is 5 ~ 40wt%, described adsorbing agent carrier is active carbon, atlapulgite, at least a composition in polymeric adsorbent.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent is characterized in that: described 1, the rare content of 3-dichloro third is 20 ~ 40wt%.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent is characterized in that: described adsorbing agent carrier is that particle diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and grain is heavily the polymeric adsorbent particle of 0.5 ~ 10g.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent is characterized in that: described adsorbing agent carrier is: 100 ~ 200 purpose atlapulgites particle diameter after the granulation oven dry is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and grain is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent is characterized in that: described adsorbing agent carrier is heavily 0.5 ~ 10g active carbon for grain.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of 1, the preparation method of 3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent is characterized in that: comprise that the gas with 1,3-dichloropropylene heating vaporization passes in the retort that adsorbing agent carrier is housed, make 1 in end-product, the rare content of 3-dichloro third is 5 ~ 40wt%.
7. according to claim 4 a kind of 1, the preparation method of 3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent is characterized in that: the temperature of described heating vaporization is 80 ℃ ~ boiling point.
8. as claimed in claim 11, the application of 3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent in preparation soil disinfection bactericide.
9. application as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: right to use requires 1 described 1,3-dichloropropylene Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent, and according to the usage amount of 30kg/ mu, soil layer 15 ~ 20cm is imbedded in ditch spread or spread manuer in holes.
CN2013100626311A 2013-02-26 2013-02-26 Preparation method and application of 1,3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation Pending CN103109802A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013100626311A CN103109802A (en) 2013-02-26 2013-02-26 Preparation method and application of 1,3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013100626311A CN103109802A (en) 2013-02-26 2013-02-26 Preparation method and application of 1,3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103109802A true CN103109802A (en) 2013-05-22

Family

ID=48408188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013100626311A Pending CN103109802A (en) 2013-02-26 2013-02-26 Preparation method and application of 1,3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103109802A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3454682A (en) * 1966-01-21 1969-07-08 Shell Oil Co Phosphorodiamidothioates
CN101480178A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Mixed pesticide capsule preparation for preventing and treating nematode and soil-borne disease
CN101627755A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-20 郑百祥 Solid preparation of 1.3-dichloropropylene and preparation method thereof
CN101627754A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-20 郑百祥 Mixed solid preparation of chloropicrin and 1.3-dichloropropylene and manufacturing technology thereof
CN102246792A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-11-23 杨银洲 Agricultural broad spectrum bactericide
EP1601250B1 (en) * 2003-03-05 2012-05-23 Kanesho Soil Treatment Bvba Compositions for controlling plant-injurious organisms
CN102919270A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-13 董德华 Soil disinfectant composition

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3454682A (en) * 1966-01-21 1969-07-08 Shell Oil Co Phosphorodiamidothioates
EP1601250B1 (en) * 2003-03-05 2012-05-23 Kanesho Soil Treatment Bvba Compositions for controlling plant-injurious organisms
CN101480178A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Mixed pesticide capsule preparation for preventing and treating nematode and soil-borne disease
CN101627755A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-20 郑百祥 Solid preparation of 1.3-dichloropropylene and preparation method thereof
CN101627754A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-20 郑百祥 Mixed solid preparation of chloropicrin and 1.3-dichloropropylene and manufacturing technology thereof
CN102246792A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-11-23 杨银洲 Agricultural broad spectrum bactericide
CN102919270A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-13 董德华 Soil disinfectant composition

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103920391B (en) A kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and preparation method thereof
CN102649654A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer
CN104649806A (en) Sodium alginate oligosaccharide coated slow-release fertilizer and preparation and application thereof
CN105230682B (en) A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof of prevention soil pest and disease damage
CN103548895A (en) Botanical vegetable insecticide
CN102604646A (en) Soil improving agent and method for preparing same
CN101491244A (en) Application technique of compound of dimethyl disulfide and chloreopicrin as soil fumigant
CN101318865A (en) Fertilizer for soil sterilization for preventing and controlling continuous cropping disease
CN105941003B (en) Without turf type matrix and its application
CN105330395A (en) Biological weeding organic fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105309245A (en) Method utilizing bacillus subtilis PTS-394 wettable powder for preventing and treating crop soil-borne disease
CN1299580C (en) Plant source biological pesticide and producing method
CN110150330A (en) A kind of compound botanical source bactericide and preparation method thereof
CN103109802A (en) Preparation method and application of 1,3-dichloropropene solid slow-release preparation
CN1597643A (en) Nimbic coating slow release granular fertilizer
CN106857692A (en) Application of the Solidago Canadensis in Pomacea canaliculata is killed
CN107232296A (en) A kind of longan antiseptic and preparation method thereof
CN104542728A (en) Plant source preparation for preventing and controlling arbor blister canker and preparation method of plant source preparation
CN102432391A (en) Liquid type cotton withering and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and use method thereof
CN106281344B (en) A soil remediator for eliminating harmful bacteria
CN108849901A (en) It is a kind of for preventing and treating the biological pesticide preparation and its preparation and application of the late blight of potato
Hashem Response of Marjoram (Majorana Hortensis L.) Plant to foliar spraying by some antioxidants under Siwa Oasis conditions
CN103004873A (en) Method for preparing biomass particle carbon to kill apple snails by tobacco stalks
CN103141494A (en) Composite aggregate releasing agent, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103960019B (en) The method of rot control in one seed lotus plantation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20130522