CN103106740A - Manual goods selling equipment - Google Patents
Manual goods selling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103106740A CN103106740A CN201310007360XA CN201310007360A CN103106740A CN 103106740 A CN103106740 A CN 103106740A CN 201310007360X A CN201310007360X A CN 201310007360XA CN 201310007360 A CN201310007360 A CN 201310007360A CN 103106740 A CN103106740 A CN 103106740A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
- G07F11/38—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal
- G07F11/40—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal the articles being delivered by hand-operated means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/46—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
- G07F11/50—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted
- G07F11/54—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted about vertical axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
- G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
- G07F11/16—Delivery means
- G07F11/22—Pushers actuated indirectly by hand, e.g. through cranks or levers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
- G07F11/44—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored in bulk
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
- G07F9/026—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种手动商品售货装置,更详细而言是涉及一种通过操作手柄而送出商品的手动商品售货装置。The present invention relates to a manual commodity vending device, and more specifically relates to a manual commodity vending device that sends out commodities by operating a handle.
背景技术Background technique
当投入硬币并转动手柄时送出商品的手动式售货装置正广泛普及。通常,在这种售货装置中,当旋转操作手柄时投入的硬币会落入收集箱中,但如果在无商品的状态(空状态)下旋转操作手柄,则会产生尽管未送出商品,但硬币还是落入收集箱中的所谓的购买落空,以往,提出有用以防止此种现象的技术(例如参照专利文献1)。Manual vending devices that dispense merchandise when a coin is inserted and a handle is turned are becoming widespread. Usually, in this kind of vending device, when the operating handle is turned, the coin dropped into the collection box, but if the operating handle is turned in the state of no product (empty state), although the product is not delivered, but Coins also fall into the collection box, so-called lost purchases, and conventionally, techniques for preventing this phenomenon have been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
专利文献1所记载的售货机在商品收纳空间的下部设置与操作体(手柄(handle))连动地旋转的商品保持构件,并在该商品保持构件的圆周方向上设置多个商品保持孔。在商品保持构件的下方设置有可相对于商品保持部孔卡合脱离的卡止部。当商品存在于商品保持孔中时,该卡止部不敌商品的自重而从商品保持孔脱离,从而允许商品保持构件的旋转。另外,当在商品保持孔中无商品时,卡止部借助弹簧的弹力而卡合于商品保持构件,从而阻止商品保持构件的旋转。In the vending machine described in
根据该售货机,于在商品收纳空间中存在商品的情况下,当由购买者投入硬币并旋转操作操作体时,商品从商品排出孔送出。而且,投入的硬币伴随操作体的旋转而落入收集箱中。另一方面,当商品收纳空间中无商品时,通过卡止部阻止商品保持构件的旋转,由此操作体也无法旋转。因此,购买者即使投入硬币也无法旋转操作体。因此,可防止硬币落入收集箱中,从而可防止购买落空。According to this vending machine, when there is a product in the product storage space, when the purchaser puts in a coin and rotates the operation body, the product is delivered from the product discharge hole. Then, the inserted coins are dropped into the collection box along with the rotation of the operating body. On the other hand, when there is no product in the product storage space, the rotation of the product holding member is prevented by the locking portion, so that the operation body cannot be rotated either. Therefore, even if the purchaser inserts a coin, the operation body cannot be rotated. Therefore, coins can be prevented from falling into the collection box, so that purchases can be prevented from falling through.
[先前技术文献][Prior Art Literature]
[专利文献][Patent Document]
[专利文献1]日本专利第4536616号公报(图5)[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4536616 (FIG. 5)
发明内容Contents of the invention
[发明所要解决的问题][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
然而,在专利文献1所记载的技术中,由于利用商品的自重来检测是否有商品,因此如果商品较轻,则存在弹簧的弹力战胜商品的自重的情况。在该情况下,产生尽管商品存在于商品保持孔中,卡止部还是通过弹簧而卡合于商品保持孔,从而无法对商品进行售货的不良状况。因此,考虑预先将弹簧的弹力设定得较弱,但如果弹簧的弹力变弱则会使卡止部的卡止力降低。即,担心在购买者误认为是故障而强行使操作体旋转的情况下,卡止部不敌欲旋转的商品保持构件而下降,从而商品保持构件旋转。因此,如果将弹簧的弹力设定得较弱,则无法切实地阻止商品保持构件的旋转,从而难以防止购买落空。鉴于以上情况,在专利文献1所记载的技术中,为了切实地防止购买落空而必需使弹簧的弹力较强,但如果过强,则在较轻的商品的情况下,尽管无商品但商品保持构件也不旋转,所以难以调整所使用的弹簧的弹力。However, in the technique described in
本发明的目的在于提供一种可更简单地防止购买落空的手动商品售货装置。An object of the present invention is to provide a manual merchandise vending device which can more easily prevent missed purchases.
[解决问题的技术手段][Technical means to solve the problem]
本发明是一种手动商品售货装置,其包含:硬币投入口,其供投入硬币;手柄,其在硬币投入所述硬币投入口时变得可操作;收纳部,其收纳商品;商品保持构件,其设置于所述收纳部的底部且与所述手柄的操作连动地动作;及多个商品保持部,其设置于所述商品保持构件且保持所述商品;且通过操作所述手柄而使所述商品保持构件动作,从而依序送出在所述商品保持部中等待的所述商品;该手动商品售货装置之特征在于包含:阻止单元,其在所述收纳部中无所述商品时阻止所述商品保持构件的动作;且The present invention is a manual merchandise vending device comprising: a coin slot for inserting coins; a handle which becomes operable when a coin is inserted into the coin slot; a storage part which houses merchandise; and an merchandise holding member. , which is provided on the bottom of the storage part and operates in conjunction with the operation of the handle; and a plurality of product holding parts, which are provided on the product holding member and hold the product; and by operating the handle, The product holding member is operated to sequentially send out the products waiting in the product holding part; the manual product vending device is characterized by including: a blocking unit, which does not contain the product in the storage part prevents the movement of the article retaining member; and
所述阻止单元包含卡止部,该卡止部设置于所述商品保持构件的附近且相对于所述商品保持部可从侧方进退,当所述商品存在于所述商品保持部中时,所述卡止部与所述商品的侧部或所述商品保持构件接触而从所述商品保持部退避从而允许所述商品保持构件的动作,另一方面,当在所述商品保持部中无所述商品时,所述卡止部进入所述商品保持部而可阻止所述商品保持构件的动作。The preventing unit includes a locking part, which is provided near the product holding member and can advance and retreat from the side relative to the product holding part. When the product exists in the product holding part, The locking portion is in contact with the side of the product or the product holding member to retreat from the product holding portion to allow the movement of the product holding member. On the other hand, when there is no When the commodity is mentioned above, the locking portion enters into the commodity holding portion to prevent the movement of the commodity holding member.
另外,本发明的手动商品售货装置也可设为如下,即包含:售空显示部,其与所述卡止部的动作连动而可突出至所述硬币投入口的前侧;当所述卡止部与所述商品的侧部或所述商品保持构件接触而从所述商品保持部退避从而允许所述商品保持部的所述商品保持构件的动作时,所述售空显示部从所述硬币投入口的前侧退避,另一方面,当所述卡止部进入所述商品保持部从而阻止所述商品保持构件的动作时,所述售空显示部突出至所述硬币投入口的前侧而可覆盖所述硬币投入口且可显示售空状态。In addition, the manual merchandise vending device of the present invention may also be configured as follows: a sold-out display part that can protrude to the front side of the coin insertion opening in conjunction with the operation of the locking part; When the locking part comes into contact with the side of the product or the product holding member and retracts from the product holding part to allow the operation of the product holding member of the product holding part, the sold out display part starts from The front side of the coin insertion slot is retracted, and on the other hand, when the locking portion enters the product holding portion to prevent the movement of the product holding member, the sold-out display portion protrudes to the coin insertion slot. The front side of the coin slot can be covered and the sold-out status can be displayed.
[发明的效果][Effect of the invention]
根据本发明,可提供一种可更简单地防止购买落空的手动商品售货装置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a manual vending device which can more easily prevent missed purchases.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式的手动商品售货装置的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a manual vending device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1的A-A线剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是收纳部的分解立体图。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the storage unit.
图4是收纳部的主要部分的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of main parts of the storage unit.
图5是将防购买落空单元(阻止单元)放大而表示的立体图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a missing purchase prevention unit (prevention unit).
图6是从斜下方观察硬币投入口周边的构成的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the structure around the coin insertion slot viewed obliquely from below.
图7是商品存在于商品保持部中时的防购买落空单元(阻止单元)的作用说明图。Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the purchase drop preventing means (prevention means) when the merchandise is present in the merchandise holding part.
图8是对商品进行售货时的防购买落空单元(阻止单元)的作用说明图。Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the function of the missing purchase prevention means (prevention means) when selling products.
图9是在商品保持部中无商品时的防购买落空单元(阻止单元)的作用说明图。Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the missing purchase preventing means (prevention means) when there is no product in the product holding part.
图10是从装置侧方观察的售空显示部的作用说明图。Fig. 10 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the out-of-sale display section viewed from the side of the device.
图11是从装置正面观察的售空显示部的作用说明图。Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the out-of-sale display section viewed from the front of the device.
[符号的说明][explanation of the symbol]
10 手动商品售货装置10 manual vending device
12 商品12 items
17 硬币投入口17 coin slot
18 手柄18 handle
40 收纳部40 storage department
60 转盘(商品保持构件)60 turntables (commodity holding components)
63 商品保持部63 Commodity maintenance department
70 防购买落空单元(阻止单元)70 anti-buy fallout unit (blocking unit)
71 锁臂(卡止部)71 Lock arm (locking part)
100 售空显示部100 sold out display
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照随附图式对用以实施本发明的形态(以下称为实施方式)进行详细说明。此外,实施方式的说明的整体中始终对相同要素标注相同编号。另外,前、后设为正对着手动商品售货装置时的近前侧、内侧,左、右设为正对着手动商品售货装置时的左侧、右侧。Hereinafter, modes for implementing the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same element throughout the whole description of embodiment. In addition, the front and rear are defined as the near side and the inner side when facing the manual vending device, and the left and right are defined as the left and right sides when facing the manual vending device.
如图1所示,本发明的实施方式的手动商品售货装置10包含:框体11;收纳部40,其设置在框体11上部且收纳商品12;前盖13,其覆盖框体11下部的前侧;后盖15,其覆盖框体11的背面侧;及上盖16,其从上方盖住这些框体11、收纳部40及后盖15。As shown in Figure 1 , the
收纳部40具有收纳多个商品12并且逐个送出商品12的功能。该收纳部40的构成的详情在下文中叙述。此外,此处商品12是在合成树脂制的胶囊(capsule)中收纳有小型玩具的胶囊玩具,但商品12的形态及种类可为任意。The
在前盖13上设置有硬币投入口17、手柄18、商品取出口21、硬币退还按钮22及硬币退还口23。手柄18是以当硬币投入到硬币投入口17中时可旋转的方式构成。投入到硬币投入口17中的硬币当由购买者旋转操作手柄18时,被收集到硬币收集箱(省略图示)中,但当未旋转操作手柄18而按压硬币退还按钮22时,返回至硬币退还口23中。商品取出口21与收纳部40连通,当旋转操作手柄18时,从收纳部40送出1个商品12至商品取出口21。此外,在用于本发明的手动商品售货装置的硬币中,除货币以外,还包含由设置装置的店方提供的用以交换商品的代币。The
如图2所示,手柄18可旋转地设置在前盖13及框体11上。在手柄18上设置有驱动轴25。驱动轴25朝向后盖15延伸。在驱动轴25的前端设置有第1中间齿轮26。第1中间齿轮26是可旋转地支撑在后盖15上,且啮合于第2中间齿轮27。第2中间齿轮27是可旋转地支撑在后盖15上,且啮合于第3中间齿轮28。第3中间齿轮28是可旋转地支撑在后盖15上。在第3中间齿轮28的前侧一体地设置有第4中间齿轮31。第3中间齿轮28及第4中间齿轮31是作为两级齿轮而构成。第4中间齿轮31啮合于作为从动接合件的齿条(rack)62(下述)。当旋转操作手柄18时,其旋转力经由驱动轴25、第1中间齿轮26、第3中间齿轮28及第4中间齿轮31而传递至转盘(turntable)60(本发明中所谓的“商品保持构件”,下文叙述),从而转盘60旋转。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
在框体11的下部设置有用以从收纳部40送出商品12的排出部32。在排出部32的前后设置有朝向内侧而向下倾斜地形成的滑槽(chute)32a。滑槽32a如箭头(1)所示,将来自收纳部40的商品12导引至商品取出口21(参照图1)。A
如图3所示,收纳部40以容器体50、安装在容器体50前部的透明盖42、转盘60、搅动单元61及防购买落空单元70(本发明所谓的“阻止单元”)为主要构件。容器体50构成为在前方敞开的大致箱型。在容器体50的下部形成有圆形的凹部51。在凹部51的底部形成有圆形的排出孔52。另外,在凹部51的后端部设置有贯通孔53。此外,以符号55表示的构件是用以在容器体50中将商品12逐个地导引至排出孔52的导件,以符号56表示的构件是防止商品12滞留在容器体50的角部的倾斜板。As shown in Figure 3, the
转盘(商品保持构件)60可旋转地嵌合在容器体50的凹部51中。在转盘60的下部周缘形成有齿条62。齿条62穿过贯通孔53而与第4中间齿轮31(参照图2)啮合。转盘60借助从第4中间齿轮31(参照图2)传递的动力而在凹部51内旋转。另外,在转盘60上设置有在圆周方向上排列设置且保持商品12(参照图2)的多个(此处,等间隔地设置有5个)商品保持部63。多个商品保持部63分别形成为上下敞开的筒状,当转盘60旋转时,任一个与排出孔52对齐。商品12(参照图2)在商品保持部63与排出孔52未对齐的状态下,在凹部51的底面上转动或滑动,但当商品保持部63与排出孔52对齐时,从排出孔52落入排出部32(参照图2)中。A turntable (product holding member) 60 is rotatably fitted in the
搅动单元61包含安装在转盘60的中心的支撑部61a、及由支撑部61a支撑的多个搅动用弹簧61b。搅动用弹簧61b通过与转盘60一同旋转,而搅动容器体50内的商品12(参照图2)从而防止商品12的滞留。The
防购买落空单元(阻止单元)70是当收纳部40中无商品12时阻止转盘(商品保持构件)60的动作(在本实施例的情况下为旋转动作)的构件,且设置在容器体50的前部上表面。另外,倾斜板41从上方覆盖在容器体50的前部,该倾斜板41从上方覆盖防购买落空单元70。进而,透明盖42覆盖在容器体50的前部。The anti-purchase unit (prevention unit) 70 is a member that prevents the movement (rotational movement in the case of this embodiment) of the turntable (commodity holding member) 60 when there is no
如图4所示,在转盘60的外周形成有周壁65。周壁65形成得高于凹部51的上缘。商品保持部63是大致圆筒状,商品保持部63的高度与周壁65的高度为相同程度。在周壁65上设置有使商品保持部63向侧方敞开的缺口66。As shown in FIG. 4 , a
继而,基于图5、图6详细地说明防购买落空单元70的构成。Next, the configuration of the missing
如图5所示,防购买落空单元70包含锁臂71(本发明所谓的“卡止部”)、连结于锁臂(rock arm)71的连杆机构80、及连结于连杆机构80的售空显示部100。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
锁臂71经由主轴72而可转动地设置在转盘60的外周附近。锁臂71的前端部73呈L字状地弯曲,且相对于保持接下来售货的商品12的商品保持部63而可经由缺口66从侧方进退(进入、退避)。在锁臂71上设置有拉伸螺旋弹簧75。该拉伸螺旋弹簧75与前端部73一起夹持主轴72而拉伸相反侧的端部,从而始终向使前端部73进入商品保持部63的方向(在图4、5中为相对于主轴72顺时针的方向)对锁臂71施力。由此,当商品12存在于商品保持部63中时,锁臂71与商品12的侧部或转盘60的周壁65弹性地接触。而且,锁臂71通过受到商品12的侧部或转盘60的周壁65的挤压而对抗于拉伸螺旋弹簧75的弹性可从商品保持部63退避。由此,锁臂71不阻止转盘60的旋转而允许转盘60的旋转。另一方面,当在商品保持部63中无商品12时,锁臂71的前端部73较深地进入商品保持部63并卡合于缺口66的边缘。即,锁臂71是从侧方检测是否有商品12的检测单元,且也是根据是否有商品12而卡合于转盘60来阻止其旋转的卡止部。在锁臂71的基端形成有向上方突出的圆柱状的突起76。The
为了使售空显示部100与锁臂71的动作连动,而在锁臂71与售空显示部100之间设置连杆机构80。连杆机构80包含第1构件81、第2构件86及第3构件88。第1构件81经由主轴82而可转动地设置在容器体50的前部。第1构件81包含卡合在锁臂71的突起76上的长孔83a、83b及杆(lever)85。长孔83a、83b包含允许突起76的移动的臂转动用长孔83a、及与臂转动用长孔83a的端部相连的显示部落下用长孔83b。当锁臂71的前端部73与商品12的侧部或转盘60的外周弹性地接触而欲从商品保持部63退避时,第1构件81利用臂转动用长孔83a而允许突起76的移动,并且通过突起76而阻止以主轴82为中心的转动。另一方面,当无商品12而锁臂71的前端部73较深地进入商品保持部63时,突起76移行至显示部落下用长孔83b中,从而允许第1构件81的以主轴82为中心的转动。A
第2构件86是沿前后方向延伸的棒状的构件。第2构件86的后端部86a连结于第1构件81的杆85的前端部。第2构件86可沿前后方向移动,在通过锁臂71的突起76阻止第1构件81的转动时位于最后方的位置,且无法从该位置移动,但在允许第1构件81的转动时,可向前方移动。在第2构件86的前端部形成有直线状的长孔87。The
第3构件88是沿左右方向延伸的剖面方形的棒状构件。第3构件88的左右两端是经由轴承91而可沿前后方向转动地支撑在容器体50上。在第3构件88的一端安装有摇动部92。摇动部92的前端部(与安装在第3构件88上的端部相反的端部)可滑动地嵌合在第2构件86的长孔87中。长孔87的前侧内壁抵接于摇动部92的前端部,由此,当第2构件86的移动在最后方的位置上被阻止时,该摇动部92由第2构件86拉伸,因此摇动部92的前端部向后方移动,从而向前方的移动被阻止。因此,当第2构件86的移动在最后方的位置上被阻止时,安装在摇动部92上的第3构件88也以轴承91为中心向后方转动,从而向前方的转动被阻止。反之,当允许第2构件86向前方移动时,摇动部92的前端部也可向前方移动,因此,第3构件88也可向前方转动。此时,当第3构件88借助售空显示部100的重量而向前方转动时,摇动部92的前端部也向前方移动。此时,由于摇动部92的前端部与长孔87抵接,因此通过由摇动部92拉伸而使第2构件86欲向前方移动,伴随于此,第1构件81也欲转动。此时,锁臂71的突起76位于显示部落下用长孔83b中而未阻止第1构件81的转动,因此,结果是第1构件81转动,第2构件86及摇动部92的前端部也均向前方移动,且第3构件88向前方转动。此外,以符号93表示的构件是辅助第3构件88向后方转动的拉伸螺旋弹簧。The
售空显示部100包含:安装部101,其固定在第3构件88的另一端;及转动部102,其从安装部101向前上方延伸之后,向前下方折弯。在转动部102的前部外表面设置有用以显示售空的显示面103。在售空显示部100始终作用有因自重而欲向前下方转动的力,但当商品12存在于商品保持部63中时,第1构件81的转动被阻止,因此第2构件86及摇动部92的向前方的移动在最后方的位置上被阻止,由此,第3构件88的向前方的转动也被阻止,从而售空显示部100的向前下方的转动也被阻止。即,在臂转动用长孔83a与突起76卡合的状态下,第1构件81、第2构件86及第3构件88受到限制,因此售空显示部100的向前下方的转动也被阻止。另一方面,当锁臂71的前端部73较深地进入商品保持部63时,突起76移行至显示部落下用长孔83b,而允许第1构件81的转动,因此第2构件86容许利用第1构件81的限制,摇动部92、第3构件88也从利用第2构件86的限制中解放,所以售空显示部100也可借助自重向前下方转动。The out-of-
如图6所示,在透明盖42的下部设置有售空显示部100的转动部102可插通的插通口43。转动部102在通常的售货状态下(商品12存在于商品保持部63中时)成为退避至透明盖42的内侧的状态,即成为伴随着第3构件88向后方转动而向后上方转动的状态,但当从利用连杆机构80(参照图5)的限制中解放而售空显示部100借助自重向前下方转动时,从插通口43突出至透明盖42的外部,从而覆盖硬币投入口17的前侧。As shown in FIG. 6 , an
其次,基于图7~图11说明防购买落空单元70的作用。Next, the operation of the missing
在图7中表示在转盘60上剩余至少1个商品12时的防购买落空单元70的状态。如图7所示,锁臂71的前端部73抵接于商品12的侧部而退避,未卡合于转盘60。因此,转盘60可旋转。FIG. 7 shows the state of the missing
当由购买者旋转操作手柄18(参照图1)时,如图8所示,转盘60旋转而使商品12移动至排出孔52。此时,锁臂71的前端部73向箭头(2)所示的方向从商品保持部63后退少许,但与转盘60的周壁65弹性地接触,并且维持着允许转盘60的旋转。同时,锁臂71的突起76向箭头(3)所示的方向移动,但因为是沿着臂转动用长孔83a移动,所以第1构件81未转动,从而未对连杆机构80产生影响。因此,成为售空显示部100向后上方转动,其转动部102也退避至透明盖42的内侧的状态。When the purchaser rotates the operation handle 18 (see FIG. 1 ), as shown in FIG. 8 , the
然后,当等待的商品12被依序送出,且最后的商品12移动至排出孔52时,如图9所示,锁臂71的前端部73通过拉伸螺旋弹簧93的弹力较深地进入商品保持部63而卡合于缺口66的边缘(箭头(4))。由此,转盘60无法旋转。Then, when the waiting
伴随该锁臂71的转动,突起76移行至显示部落下用长孔83b中,因此第1构件81成为可向箭头(5)所示的方向转动。由此,连杆机构80及售空显示部100从利用锁臂71的限制中解放。其结果,售空显示部100借助自重而向箭头(6)所示的方向转动,连杆机构80也从动于售空显示部100的动作。With the rotation of the
如此一来,如图10及图11所示,转动部102的前部从透明盖42的插通口43突出,覆盖硬币投入口17的前侧,显示面103朝向装置正面。此时,因为第3构件88也转动,所以拉伸螺旋弹簧93伸长。由此,第3构件88的转动速度受到抑制,所以售空显示部100的转动也被制动。通过售空显示部100的转动被制动而缓和售空显示部100与透明盖42等的抵接。Thus, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the front portion of the
此外,当向空的容器体50中补充商品12而再次开始售货时,使锁臂71返回至退避位置(图7所示的锁臂71的位置),并且将商品12放入商品保持部63中。通过使锁臂71返回至退避位置,而经由第1构件81及第2构件86使第3构件88转动,从而拉起售空显示部100。由此,售空显示部100从硬币投入口17的前侧退避而返回至透明盖42的内侧。In addition, when replenishing the
根据以上所述的手动商品售货装置10,当在商品保持部63中无商品12时,通过借助锁臂71的作用而阻止转盘60的旋转,其结果是无法操作手柄18。因此,即便购买者误投入硬币,手柄18也不会旋转,从而可防止硬币落入收集箱中。According to the manual
另外,当商品12存在于商品保持部63中时,通过使锁臂71抵接于商品12的侧部,而允许转盘60的旋转,因此与商品12的质量无关而可切实地对商品12进行售货。即,相对于根据商品的质量而检测是否有商品的以往技术,在实施方式中,根据商品12的大小(外径尺寸等)而检测是否有商品12。因此,即使是较轻的商品12也可顺利地售货,从而拉伸螺旋弹簧75的弹力的设定相对容易。In addition, when the
另外,当在商品保持部63中无商品12时,售空显示部100覆盖硬币投入口17的前侧,且显示售空状态,因此当购买者向硬币投入口17投入硬币时,可使购买者认识到已售空,由此可与锁臂71的作用配合而双重地防止购买落空。In addition, when there is no
以上,使用实施方式说明了本发明,但本发明的技术范围当然不限定于所述实施方式所记载的范围。本领域技术人员显然可对所述实施方式加以多种变更或改良。另外,根据技术方案的范围的记载,加以这种变更或改良的形态显然也包含在本发明的技术范围内。As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, it goes without saying that the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range described in the said embodiment. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can add various changes or improvements to the above-described embodiments. In addition, from the description of the scope of the claims, it is obvious that such changes or improvements are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201447824A (en) | 2014-12-16 |
TWI651690B (en) | 2019-02-21 |
CN104732660B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
HK1182209A1 (en) | 2013-11-22 |
TWI455069B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
JP2013149067A (en) | 2013-08-01 |
JP4936576B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
TW201737210A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
KR20130085375A (en) | 2013-07-29 |
CN104732660A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
CN103106740B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
KR101366968B1 (en) | 2014-02-24 |
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TWI598849B (en) | 2017-09-11 |
HK1207197A1 (en) | 2016-01-22 |
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