CN103103415B - 一种铝合金型材的熔炼制备方法 - Google Patents
一种铝合金型材的熔炼制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103103415B CN103103415B CN201210530775.0A CN201210530775A CN103103415B CN 103103415 B CN103103415 B CN 103103415B CN 201210530775 A CN201210530775 A CN 201210530775A CN 103103415 B CN103103415 B CN 103103415B
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- aluminium alloy
- melt
- sodium
- casting rod
- aluminum alloy
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propionyl-6-dimethylaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(N(C)C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)CC)=CC=C21 MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 chromium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
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CN103103415A CN103103415A (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
CN103103415B true CN103103415B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106282694A (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-04 | 池州市安安精工铝业有限公司 | 一种高强度耐磨铝合金型材及其制备方法 |
CN106756147B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-07-31 | 遵义恒佳铝业有限公司 | 一种铝材的熔炼工艺 |
CN107675010A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 宋宏婷 | 一种碳化铬增强铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
CN107739907A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 广西南宁桂启科技发展有限公司 | 铝‑镍‑锰‑铜‑镧合金中间体及其制备铝合金的应用 |
CN109500552B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-04-24 | 昆山市长盈铝业有限公司 | 一种车用行李架型材及其制备方法 |
CN110257672A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏创斯达科技有限公司 | 一种轻质高强无级变速器壳体及其制备方法 |
Citations (7)
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CN1760497A (zh) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | 上海振兴铝业有限公司 | 超耐候彩色铝合金型材及其制造方法 |
CN101343699A (zh) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-01-14 | 营口经济技术开发区金达合金铸造有限公司 | 一种铝硅合金精炼剂及其制造方法 |
CN101948959A (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-19 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种环保型锌及锌合金熔铸用造渣剂 |
CN102168213A (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-31 | 浙江乐祥铝业有限公司 | 一种高成形性、高强度铝合金材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102181757A (zh) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-09-14 | 岳阳德利亨新材料科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金熔炼用精炼剂及其制备方法 |
CN102505087A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-20 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | 轨道交通车体地板用铝合金型材的制造方法 |
CN102634705A (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-08-15 | 佛山市高明永利坚铝业有限公司 | 一种能降低淬火敏感性的中高强度铝合金及生产工艺和型材加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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LU69788A1 (zh) * | 1974-04-04 | 1976-03-17 | Pechiney Aluminium | |
JP3819263B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2006-09-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 室温時効抑制と低温時効硬化能に優れたアルミニウム合金材 |
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1760497A (zh) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | 上海振兴铝业有限公司 | 超耐候彩色铝合金型材及其制造方法 |
CN101343699A (zh) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-01-14 | 营口经济技术开发区金达合金铸造有限公司 | 一种铝硅合金精炼剂及其制造方法 |
CN101948959A (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-19 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种环保型锌及锌合金熔铸用造渣剂 |
CN102168213A (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-31 | 浙江乐祥铝业有限公司 | 一种高成形性、高强度铝合金材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102181757A (zh) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-09-14 | 岳阳德利亨新材料科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金熔炼用精炼剂及其制备方法 |
CN102505087A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-20 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | 轨道交通车体地板用铝合金型材的制造方法 |
CN102634705A (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-08-15 | 佛山市高明永利坚铝业有限公司 | 一种能降低淬火敏感性的中高强度铝合金及生产工艺和型材加工方法 |
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Inventor after: Huang Junwei Inventor before: Xia Kuncai |
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Effective date of registration: 20170601 Address after: 528225 nonferrous metal industry park, Nanhai Town, Nanhai District, Guangdong, Foshan (two issue) Patentee after: Guangdong Jiangnan Aluminium Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: Wuhu City, Anhui province 241007 yeatan Jiujiang Road Economic Development Zone No. 5 Patentee before: WUHU HENGKUN AUTO PARTS Co.,Ltd. |
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