CN103097923B - Optical component and use thereof - Google Patents
Optical component and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103097923B CN103097923B CN201180040558.7A CN201180040558A CN103097923B CN 103097923 B CN103097923 B CN 103097923B CN 201180040558 A CN201180040558 A CN 201180040558A CN 103097923 B CN103097923 B CN 103097923B
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- G02B1/105—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J109/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/13332—Front frames
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种光学部件,其用于具有光学部件、透明保护部件和介于这两个部件间的粘合剂层且在光学部件的与粘合剂层相反一侧还具有图像显示部的图像显示装置。The present invention relates to an optical member for use in an optical member having an optical member, a transparent protective member, and an adhesive layer interposed between the two members, and further having an image display portion on the side of the optical member opposite to the adhesive layer image display device.
背景技术Background technique
已经知道,在液晶显示器(LCD)、有机电致发光显示器(ELD)、等离子显示器(PDP)、表面传导电子发射显示器(SED)、场发射显示器(FED)等图像显示装置中,液晶盒等图像显示部的视让侧配置有偏光板、防眩膜、防反射膜等光学部件,为了保护这些光学部件,还夹着粘合剂层配置了玻璃等制成的透明保护部件。作为制作这种图像显示装置的方法,已知例如有将粘合剂滴加到前述光学部件上、展开后放入前述透明保护部件、使其重合在光学部件上,再使粘合剂固化,由此使它们形成一体的方法(JP2005-55641A)。It is known that in image display devices such as liquid crystal display (LCD), organic electroluminescence display (ELD), plasma display (PDP), surface conduction electron emission display (SED), field emission display (FED), etc., images such as liquid crystal cells Optical components such as polarizing plates, anti-glare films, and anti-reflection films are placed on the viewing side of the display unit. To protect these optical components, a transparent protective member made of glass or the like is placed with an adhesive layer in between. As a method for producing such an image display device, known methods include, for example, dropping an adhesive onto the optical member, putting it into the transparent protective member after unfolding, superimposing it on the optical member, and curing the adhesive. Thereby, the method of integrating them (JP2005-55641A).
然而,视使用的光学部件的情况,将粘合剂滴到光学部件上时会存在粘合剂受到排斥的现象,其结果,光学部件和透明保护部件间产生气泡。因此,本发明旨在提供一种能抑制由在光学部件和透明保护部件间生成的气泡引起的外观不良的光学部件。However, depending on the optical member used, the adhesive may be repelled when the adhesive is dropped on the optical member, and as a result, air bubbles are generated between the optical member and the transparent protective member. Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an optical component capable of suppressing appearance defects caused by air bubbles generated between the optical component and the transparent protective component.
在这种情况下,本发明者进行了深入研究,并由此完成了本发明。Under the circumstances, the present inventors conducted intensive studies, and thus completed the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
即,本发明包括以下内容:That is, the present invention includes the following:
1 光学部件,用于具有光学部件、透明保护部件和介于这两个部件间的粘合剂层且在光学部件的与粘合剂层相反一侧还具有图像显示部的图像显示装置,其满足下述(1)的条件,1 Optical component for an image display device having an optical component, a transparent protective component, and an adhesive layer interposed between these two components, and having an image display portion on the side opposite to the adhesive layer of the optical component, which Satisfy the conditions of (1) below,
(1)将以异戊二烯聚合物为主要成分,含甲基丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯14重量%、甲基丙烯酸苄酯8重量%、甲基丙烯酸甲酯2重量%及光聚合引发剂0.2重量%的评价用粘合剂10μl滴到前述光学部件的表面上之后,放置5分钟时的前述光学部件与前述评价用粘合剂的接触角在55°以下。(1) With isoprene polymer as the main component, it contains 14% by weight of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, 8% by weight of benzyl methacrylate, 2% by weight of methyl methacrylate and The contact angle between the optical member and the adhesive for evaluation when 10 μl of the adhesive for evaluation with 0.2% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator was dropped on the surface of the optical member and left for 5 minutes was 55° or less.
2 1所述的光学部件还满足下述(2)的条件,The optical component described in 21 also satisfies the condition of (2) below,
(2)将以异戊二烯聚合物为主要成分,含甲基丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯14重量%、甲基丙烯酸苄酯8重量%、甲基丙烯酸甲酯2重量%及光聚合引发剂0.2重量%的评价用粘合剂涂布到前述光学部件的表面上之后,经固化处理而形成有粘合剂层的试样中的前述光学部件对前述粘合剂层的最大剪切应力在140N以上。(2) The main component is isoprene polymer, containing 14% by weight of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, 8% by weight of benzyl methacrylate, 2% by weight of methyl methacrylate and After the photopolymerization initiator 0.2% by weight of the adhesive for evaluation is coated on the surface of the aforementioned optical member, the maximum ratio of the aforementioned optical member to the aforementioned adhesive layer in the sample in which the adhesive layer is formed by curing treatment is The shear stress is above 140N.
3 1或2所述的光学部件,其为片状或膜状。3. The optical component described in 1 or 2, which is in the form of a sheet or a film.
4 1~3中任一项所述的光学部件,其被插入所述粘合剂层的一侧的表面经过防眩处理、防反射处理、硬膜处理、防静电处理及粘合促进处理中的至少一种处理。4. The optical component according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein the surface on the side inserted into the adhesive layer has been subjected to antiglare treatment, antireflection treatment, hard coat treatment, antistatic treatment, and adhesion promotion treatment at least one treatment.
5 1~4中任一项所述的光学部件,其被插入所述粘合剂层的一侧的表面未经过防污处理。5. The optical component according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the surface on the side where the adhesive layer is inserted is not subjected to antifouling treatment.
6 偏光器保护膜,由1~5中任一项所述的光学部件构成。6. A protective film for a polarizer, consisting of the optical component described in any one of 1 to 5.
7 偏光板,具有5所述的偏光器保护膜,以及偏光器。7. A polarizing plate, with the polarizer protective film described in 5, and a polarizer.
8 图像显示装置,具有光学部件、透明保护部件和介于这两个部件间的粘合剂层,在光学部件的与粘合剂层相反一侧还具有图像显示部,所述光学部件满足前述(1)的条件。8. An image display device having an optical component, a transparent protective component, and an adhesive layer interposed between these two components, and having an image display portion on the side opposite to the adhesive layer of the optical component, the optical component satisfying the aforementioned (1) Conditions.
9 8所述的图像显示装置,其中,所述光学部件还满足前述(2)的条件。9. The image display device described in 8, wherein the optical component also satisfies the condition of (2) above.
10 8或9所述的图像显示装置,其中,介于所述光学部件及所述透明保护部件之间的粘合剂层通过对含有选自丙烯酸类树脂、氢化萜烯类树脂、二甲苯类树脂、丁二烯聚合物及异戊二烯聚合物中的至少一种聚合物、(甲基)丙烯酸酯类单体和光聚合引发剂的粘合剂进行固化处理而形成。10. The image display device according to 8 or 9, wherein the adhesive layer interposed between the optical member and the transparent protective member contains a compound selected from acrylic resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, and xylene-based resins. A resin, at least one polymer of a butadiene polymer and an isoprene polymer, a binder of a (meth)acrylate monomer and a photopolymerization initiator is cured and formed.
11 10所述的图像显示装置,其中,所述丙烯酸树脂为选自聚氨酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚异戊二烯类(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚异戊二烯类(甲基)丙烯酸酯的酯化合物中的至少一种聚合物。11 The image display device described in 10, wherein the acrylic resin is selected from polyurethane (meth)acrylate, polyisoprene (meth)acrylate, polyisoprene (meth)acrylic acid At least one polymer of ester compounds of esters.
12 10或11所述的图像显示装置,所述(甲基)丙烯酸酯类单体为选自(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯中的至少一种单体。12 The image display device described in 10 or 11, the (meth)acrylate monomer is selected from methyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentene (meth)acrylate At least one monomer selected from oxyethyl ester, isobornyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate.
13 满足前述(1)的条件的光学部件在具有光学部件、透明保护部件和介于这两个部件间的粘合剂层且在光学部件的与粘合剂层相反一侧还具有图像显示部的图像显示装置中的应用。13 An optical part that satisfies the condition in (1) above has an optical part, a transparent protective part, and an adhesive layer interposed between these two parts, and has an image display part on the side opposite to the adhesive layer of the optical part applications in image display devices.
14 13所述的光学部件的应用,其中,所述光学部件还满足前述条件(2)。14. The application of the optical component described in 13, wherein the optical component also satisfies the aforementioned condition (2).
15 13或4所述的光学部件的应用,其中,所述光学部件为片状或膜状。15. The application of the optical component described in 13 or 4, wherein the optical component is in the form of a sheet or a film.
16 13~15中任一项所述的光学部件的应用,其中,所述光学部件的被插入所述粘合剂层的一侧的表面经过防眩处理、防反射处理、硬膜处理、防静电处理及粘合促进处理中的至少一种处理。16. The application of the optical component described in any one of 13 to 15, wherein the surface of the optical component on the side inserted into the adhesive layer is treated with anti-glare treatment, anti-reflection treatment, hard-coat treatment, anti-glare treatment, At least one of electrostatic treatment and adhesion promoting treatment.
17 13~16中任一项所述的光学部件的应用,其中,所述光学部件的被插入所述粘合剂层的一侧的表面未经过防污处理。17. The application of the optical component according to any one of 13 to 16, wherein the surface of the optical component on the side inserted into the adhesive layer is not subjected to antifouling treatment.
本发明可提供一种能抑制由在光学部件和透明保护部件间生成的气泡引起的外观不良的光学部件,以及一种通过使用该光学部件而使前述外观不良得到抑制的图像显示装置。The present invention can provide an optical member capable of suppressing appearance defects caused by air bubbles generated between the optical member and a transparent protective member, and an image display device in which the aforementioned appearance defects are suppressed by using the optical member.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的图像显示装置的概念图。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an image display device of the present invention.
图2是测定光学部件的最大剪切应力时使用的试样的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sample used for measuring the maximum shear stress of an optical component.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
<光学部件><Optical Parts>
本发明的光学部件用作图像显示装置的部件,该图像显示装置具有本发明的光学部件、透明保护部件和介于这两个部件之间的粘合剂层,在前述光学部件的与粘合剂层相反一侧还具有图像显示部。而且,本发明的光学部件用特定的评价用粘合剂所测得的接触角在规定值以下。这样,在从图像显示部起依次具有图像显示部、光学部件、粘合剂层及透明保护部件的图像显示装置中,通过采用具有规定值的接触角的本发明的光学部件作为前述光学部件,可以抑制在光学部件和透明保护部件间气泡的发生。The optical component of the present invention is used as a component of an image display device having the optical component of the present invention, a transparent protective component, and an adhesive layer interposed between the two components. The side opposite to the agent layer also has an image display portion. In addition, the optical member of the present invention has a contact angle measured with a specific adhesive for evaluation of a predetermined value or less. In this way, in an image display device having an image display portion, an optical member, an adhesive layer, and a transparent protective member sequentially from the image display portion, by adopting the optical member of the present invention having a contact angle of a predetermined value as the aforementioned optical member, The occurrence of air bubbles between the optical part and the transparent protective part can be suppressed.
本发明的光学部件满足下述(1)的条件:The optical component of the present invention satisfies the following condition (1):
(1)将以异戊二烯聚合物为主要成分,含甲基丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯14重量%、甲基丙烯酸苄酯8重量%、甲基丙烯酸甲酯2重量%及光聚合引发剂0.2重量%的评价用粘合剂10μl滴到前述光学部件的表面上之后,放置5分钟时的前述光学部件与前述评价用粘合剂的接触角在55°以下。(1) With isoprene polymer as the main component, it contains 14% by weight of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, 8% by weight of benzyl methacrylate, 2% by weight of methyl methacrylate and The contact angle between the optical member and the adhesive for evaluation when 10 μl of the adhesive for evaluation with 0.2% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator was dropped on the surface of the optical member and left for 5 minutes was 55° or less.
前述评价用粘合剂是用于评价光学部件的接触角的粘合剂,并不一定要由该粘合剂构成图像显示装置的粘合剂层。该评价用粘合剂如前述那样,以异戊二烯聚合物为主要成分,含甲基丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯14重量%、甲基丙烯酸苄酯8重量%、甲基丙烯酸甲酯2重量%及光聚合引发剂0.2重量%。这里所说的光聚合引发剂可以采用艳佳固184(Irgacure 184)等以往公知的聚合引发剂。评价用粘合剂的其他添加物除了丙酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酸之类的溶剂、1-辛硫醇之类的聚合调节剂以外,还可含有二苯基膦,但是,实质上,除了前述必须成分以外,其他成分全部或基本由异戊二烯聚合物构成。由于评价用粘合剂由这样的成分构成,因此是透明的,具有粘性。The aforementioned adhesive for evaluation is used for evaluating the contact angle of an optical member, and the adhesive does not necessarily have to constitute an adhesive layer of an image display device. As mentioned above, this adhesive for evaluation contains isoprene polymer as the main component, and contains 14% by weight of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, 8% by weight of benzyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid 2% by weight of methyl ester and 0.2% by weight of photopolymerization initiator. As the photopolymerization initiator mentioned here, conventionally known polymerization initiators such as Irgacure 184 can be used. Other additives of the binder for evaluation may contain diphenylphosphine in addition to solvents such as acetone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid, and polymerization regulators such as 1-octylthiol. , in essence, except for the above-mentioned essential components, the other components are all or substantially composed of isoprene polymer. Since the adhesive for evaluation is composed of such components, it is transparent and has stickiness.
本发明的光学部件在向其表面滴入前述评价用粘合剂10μl后放置5分钟时,光学部件表面与评价用粘合剂的接触角在55°以下。该接触角的测定虽然使用评价用粘合剂,但也可按与水接触角同样的方法进行测定,例如,可以使用DataPhysics公司的Contact Angle System“OCA30L”进行测定。When the optical member of the present invention was left to stand for 5 minutes after dripping 10 μl of the aforementioned adhesive for evaluation onto its surface, the contact angle between the surface of the optical member and the adhesive for evaluation was 55° or less. Although the adhesive for evaluation is used for the measurement of the contact angle, it can also be measured by the same method as the water contact angle. For example, it can be measured using the Contact Angle System "OCA30L" of DataPhysics Corporation.
本发明的光学部件的前述接触角在55°以下,由此可以抑制前述气泡的发生。从抑制气泡发生的角度考虑,优选接触角在50°以下。The aforementioned contact angle of the optical member of the present invention is 55° or less, whereby the generation of the aforementioned air bubbles can be suppressed. From the viewpoint of suppressing generation of air bubbles, the contact angle is preferably 50° or less.
本发明的光学部件优选还满足下述(2)的条件:The optical component of the present invention preferably also satisfies the following condition (2):
(2)将以异戊二烯聚合物为主要成分,含甲基丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯14重量%、甲基丙烯酸苄酯8重量%、甲基丙烯酸甲酯2重量%及光聚合引发剂0.2重量%的评价用粘合剂涂布到前述光学部件的表面上之后,经固化处理而形成有粘合剂层的试样中的前述光学部件对前述粘合剂层的最大剪切应力在140N以上。(2) The main component is isoprene polymer, containing 14% by weight of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, 8% by weight of benzyl methacrylate, 2% by weight of methyl methacrylate and After the photopolymerization initiator 0.2% by weight of the adhesive for evaluation is coated on the surface of the aforementioned optical member, the maximum ratio of the aforementioned optical member to the aforementioned adhesive layer in the sample in which the adhesive layer is formed by curing treatment is The shear stress is above 140N.
这里,结合图2对光学部件的最大剪切应力的测定方法进行说明。首先,作为评价用粘合剂,使用与前述相同的评价用粘合剂。接着,在预先贴合在玻璃板6上的光学部件1的表面涂布评价用粘合剂后,再将玻璃板7重合在涂布有粘合剂的表面上,然后照射活化能量线进行固化处理,由此在光学部件1和玻璃板7之间形成粘合剂层8,制成测定用试样。之后,在使玻璃板6和玻璃板7相对的方向(图2中的箭头方向)上,即在从光学部件1上拉开粘合剂层8的方向上以一定速度施加应力,观测到的力的最大值为最大剪切应力。该最大剪切应力可根据JIS K6868-2进行测定。作为测定该最大剪切应力的装置,例如可以使用岛津制作所生产的Autograph(AG-1)。这样测得的最大剪切应力意味着前述(2)的条件中规定的光学部件的最大剪切应力。Here, a method of measuring the maximum shear stress of an optical component will be described with reference to FIG. 2 . First, as the adhesive for evaluation, the same adhesive for evaluation as described above was used. Next, after coating the adhesive for evaluation on the surface of the optical component 1 bonded to the glass plate 6 in advance, the glass plate 7 is superimposed on the surface coated with the adhesive, and then cured by irradiating active energy rays. By processing, an adhesive layer 8 is formed between the optical component 1 and the glass plate 7 to prepare a measurement sample. After that, stress is applied at a certain speed in the direction in which the glass plate 6 and the glass plate 7 face each other (arrow direction in FIG. 2 ), that is, in the direction in which the adhesive layer 8 is pulled away from the optical component 1, and the observed The maximum value of the force is the maximum shear stress. This maximum shear stress can be measured according to JIS K6868-2. As a device for measuring the maximum shear stress, for example, Autograph (AG-1) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation can be used. The maximum shear stress measured in this way means the maximum shear stress of the optical component specified in the condition of (2) above.
光学部件的最大剪切应力优选在140N以上。通过使该最大剪切应力在140N以上,光学部件与夹着粘合剂而层积的透明透明保护部件的密着性得以提高,例如,在液晶电视这样的透明保护部件大的图像显示装置中,可以防止透明保护部件的自重引起的该部件的位移,此外,在移动信息终端这样的移动时会有物理负荷的图像显示装置中,可以防止由该物理负荷引起的该部件的位移。The maximum shear stress of the optical component is preferably 140N or more. By making the maximum shear stress more than 140N, the adhesiveness between the optical member and the transparent protective member laminated with an adhesive is improved. For example, in an image display device with a large transparent protective member such as a liquid crystal television, Displacement of the transparent protection member due to its own weight can be prevented. In addition, displacement of the member due to the physical load can be prevented in an image display device such as a mobile information terminal that has a physical load during movement.
本发明的光学部件可以是具有前述特定接触角的板状、片状、膜状的部件,但作为图像显示装置的构成部件,优选片状或膜状的部件。其中,又优选经过防眩处理、防反射处理、硬膜处理、防静电处理、底涂处理的部件,作为经过这些处理的膜,可以是防眩膜、光扩散膜、防反射膜、偏光器保护膜或具有偏光镜保护膜的偏光板等。下面对这些进行说明。The optical member of the present invention may be a plate-shaped, sheet-shaped, or film-shaped member having the above-mentioned specific contact angle, but as a constituent member of an image display device, a sheet-shaped or film-shaped member is preferable. Among them, antiglare treatment, antireflection treatment, hard coat treatment, antistatic treatment, and primer treatment are preferred. As the film after these treatments, it can be an antiglare film, a light diffusion film, an antireflection film, and a polarizer. Protective film or polarizing plate with polarizer protective film, etc. These are described below.
防眩膜用于对图像显示装置赋予防眩功能,例如可以是在透明基材膜的表面上形成有防眩面的膜。作为这里所说的防眩面的合适例子有(a)通过在透光性树脂中分散透光性微粒而在表面上形成了规定的凹凸的防眩层、(b)在透光性树脂的表面上用金属模具等形成了规定的凹凸的防眩层、(c)在透明基材膜的表面上直接形成了规定的凹凸的防眩面。其中,从防眩性、其他光学特性的角度考虑,优选前述(a)、(b)。The antiglare film is used to impart an antiglare function to an image display device, and may be, for example, a film in which an antiglare surface is formed on the surface of a transparent base film. Suitable examples of the anti-glare surface mentioned here include (a) an anti-glare layer in which predetermined unevenness is formed on the surface by dispersing light-transmitting fine particles in a light-transmitting resin; An anti-glare layer with predetermined irregularities formed on the surface using a metal mold or the like, and (c) an anti-glare surface with predetermined irregularities directly formed on the surface of the transparent base film. Among them, the aforementioned (a) and (b) are preferable from the viewpoint of anti-glare property and other optical properties.
作为用于防眩膜的透明材膜,只要是具有适度的透明性和机械强度的树脂膜即可,例如可以是TAC(三醋酸纤维素)等醋酸纤维素类树脂、丙烯酸类树脂、聚碳酸酯类树脂、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯类树脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烃类树脂。As the transparent material film used for the anti-glare film, as long as it is a resin film with moderate transparency and mechanical strength, for example, cellulose acetate resin such as TAC (triacetyl cellulose), acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, etc. Ester resins, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, and polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
构成前述防眩层的透光性树脂只要具有透光性即可,例如可以使用紫外线固化型树脂、电子射线固化型树脂等电离射线固化型树脂的固化物,热固化型树脂的固化物、热塑性树脂、金属醇盐类聚合物等。其中,以电离射线固化型树脂的固化物为佳。The light-transmitting resin constituting the aforementioned anti-glare layer is sufficient as long as it has light-transmitting properties. For example, cured products of ionizing radiation-curable resins such as ultraviolet curable resins and electron beam curable resins, cured products of thermosetting resins, and thermoplastic resins can be used. Resins, metal alkoxide polymers, etc. Among them, cured products of ionizing radiation-curable resins are preferred.
作为电离射线固化性树脂,可以是由多元醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯之类的多官能性丙烯酸酯、二异氰酸酯和多元醇及丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的羟基酯等合成的多官能聚氨酯丙烯酸酯等。此外,除这些树脂之外,也可使用具有丙烯酸酯类官能基的聚醚树脂、聚酯树脂、环氧树脂、醇酸树脂、螺缩醛树脂、聚丁二烯树脂、聚硫醇聚烯树脂等。As the ionizing radiation curable resin, polyfunctional urethane acrylic acid synthesized from polyfunctional acrylate such as polyol acrylate or methacrylate, diisocyanate, polyol, and hydroxy ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid can be used. Esters etc. In addition, besides these resins, polyether resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, alkyd resins, spiroacetal resins, polybutadiene resins, polythiol polyene resins, etc. having acrylate functional groups can also be used. resin etc.
在电离放射固化型树脂中使用紫外线固化型树脂时,通常添加光聚合引发剂。光聚合引发剂可根据使用的树脂适当选择。作为光聚合引发剂(自由基聚合引发剂),可以使用苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻异丙醚、苯偶酰甲基缩酮等苯偶姻和其烷基醚类等。When using an ultraviolet curable resin as an ionizing radiation curable resin, a photopolymerization initiator is usually added. A photopolymerization initiator can be selected suitably according to the resin used. As the photopolymerization initiator (radical polymerization initiator), benzoin such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzyl methyl ketal, and other benzoins and other compounds can be used. Alkyl ethers etc.
热固型树脂的固化物可以是由丙烯酸多元醇和异氰酸酯预聚物形成的热固型聚氨酯树脂、酚醛树脂、尿素三聚氰胺树脂、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂、硅树脂等。The cured product of the thermosetting resin may be thermosetting polyurethane resin, phenolic resin, urea melamine resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, silicone resin, etc. formed from acrylic polyol and isocyanate prepolymer.
热塑性树脂可以使用乙酰纤维素、硝酸纤维素、乙酸丁酸纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素等纤维素衍生物、醋酸乙烯酯及其共聚物、氯乙烯及其共聚物、偏二氯乙烯及其共聚物等乙烯类树脂、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛等缩醛树脂、丙烯酸树脂及其共聚物、甲基丙烯酸树脂及其共聚物等丙烯酸类树脂、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚酰胺树脂、线状聚酯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂等。As thermoplastic resins, cellulose derivatives such as acetyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, ethyl cellulose, and methyl cellulose, vinyl acetate and its copolymers, vinyl chloride and its copolymers, Vinyl resins such as vinyl chloride and its copolymers, acetal resins such as polyvinyl formal and polyvinyl butyral, acrylic resins and their copolymers, acrylic resins such as methacrylic resins and their copolymers, polystyrene Vinyl resin, polyamide resin, linear polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, etc.
金属醇盐类聚合物可以使用以硅醇盐类材料为原料的氧化硅类基质等。具体而言,可用四甲氧基硅烷、四乙氧基硅烷等烷氧基硅烷通过水解、脱水缩合形成无机类或有机无机复合类基质。As the metal alkoxide-based polymer, a silicon oxide-based matrix or the like made of a silicon alkoxide-based material can be used. Specifically, alkoxysilanes such as tetramethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane can be used to form inorganic or organic-inorganic composite matrix through hydrolysis and dehydration condensation.
使用电离射线固化型树脂的固化物作为透光性树脂时,需要在透明材膜上涂布、干燥之后照射紫外线、电子射线等电离射线。此外,使用热固型树脂的固化物、金属醇盐类聚合物作为透光性树脂时,在涂布、干燥后要进行加热。When using a cured product of an ionizing radiation-curable resin as a light-transmitting resin, it is necessary to irradiate ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams after coating and drying on a transparent material film. In addition, when using a cured product of a thermosetting resin or a metal alkoxide polymer as a light-transmitting resin, heating is required after coating and drying.
透光性微粒例如可以是丙烯酸树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、有机硅树脂、丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物等有机微粒及碳酸钙、硅石、氧化铝、碳酸钡、硫酸钡、氧化钛、玻璃等无机微粒等,可以使用这些微粒中的一种或将两种以上混合使用。此外,为了得到所希望的防眩性或其他光学特性,只要对透光性微粒的种类、粒径、折射率、含量等做适当调整即可。The light-transmitting fine particles can be, for example, organic fine particles such as acrylic resin, melamine resin, polyethylene, polystyrene, silicone resin, acrylic-styrene copolymer, calcium carbonate, silica, alumina, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, etc. Inorganic fine particles such as , glass, etc., one kind of these fine particles or a mixture of two or more kinds of fine particles can be used. In addition, in order to obtain desired anti-glare properties or other optical properties, it is only necessary to appropriately adjust the type, particle diameter, refractive index, content, and the like of the light-transmitting fine particles.
在用金属模具等在防眩层表面形成凹凸时,作为此类金属模具,可以使用板状或辊状的模具。When forming the unevenness on the surface of the anti-glare layer with a metal mold or the like, a plate-shaped or roll-shaped mold can be used as such a metal mold.
为了形成这些防眩层,在将含有形成透光性树脂的树脂材料(电离射线固化性树脂、热固性树脂、金属醇盐)、透光性微粒的涂布液涂布到透明材膜上之后,根据需要,使用金属模具进行固化处理。关于涂布液的涂布方法,可以采用以往公知的方法,例如可以使用凹面涂布法、微凹面涂布法、辊式涂布法、棒式涂布法、刮刀涂布法、气刀涂胶法、吻合涂布法、点胶涂布法等。In order to form these anti-glare layers, after coating a coating solution containing a resin material (ionizing radiation curable resin, thermosetting resin, metal alkoxide) and light-transmitting fine particles to form a light-transmitting resin on a transparent material film, Curing is performed using metal molds as needed. Regarding the coating method of the coating liquid, a conventionally known method can be used, for example, a gravure coating method, a micro concave surface coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, an air knife coating method, etc. can be used. Glue method, kiss coating method, dispensing coating method, etc.
接着,通过电离射线及/或热使涂膜固化。对电离射线的种类无特殊限制,可根据透光性树脂的种类从紫外线、电子射线、近紫外线、可见光、近红外线、红外线、X射线等中适当选择,但优选紫外线、电子射线,从操作简便、容易获得高能量的角度考虑,尤其优选紫外线。Next, the coating film is cured by ionizing radiation and/or heat. There are no special restrictions on the type of ionizing rays, and can be appropriately selected from ultraviolet rays, electron rays, near ultraviolet rays, visible light, near infrared rays, infrared rays, X-rays, etc. according to the type of light-transmitting resin, but ultraviolet rays and electron rays are preferred because of the ease of operation. , From the viewpoint of easy access to high energy, ultraviolet rays are particularly preferred.
光扩散膜以扩大图像显示装置的视角等为目的,使来自图像显示装置的光扩散,例如可以是透明基材膜表面上具有使透光性微粒分散在透光性树脂中而成的光扩散层的光扩散膜。这里,作为透明基材膜、透光性树脂、透光性微粒,可以使用与在前述防眩膜中所列举的透明基材膜、透光性树脂、透光性微粒相同的物质。在构成光扩散层时,从赋予所希望的光扩散性的角度考虑,只要对透明基材膜的种类、透光性树脂的种类、透光性微粒的种类、粒径、折射率、含量、光扩散层的厚度等做适当调整即可。The light diffusion film diffuses the light from the image display device for the purpose of expanding the viewing angle of the image display device. layer of light diffusing film. Here, as the transparent base film, translucent resin, and translucent fine particles, the same ones as the transparent base film, translucent resin, and translucent fine particles mentioned above for the anti-glare film can be used. When constituting the light-diffusing layer, from the viewpoint of imparting desired light-diffusing properties, as long as the type of transparent base film, the type of translucent resin, the type, particle size, refractive index, content, and The thickness of the light diffusion layer and the like may be appropriately adjusted.
防反射膜是一种用于防止入射图像显示装置表面的外光反射、提高图像显示装置显示品质的膜,例如,是在透明基材膜的外侧具有低折射率层的膜。此外,还可在这样的透明基材膜和低折射率层之间设置硬膜层、高折射率层、中折射率层,也可在最外层设置用于赋予耐擦伤性的硬膜层。The anti-reflection film is a film used to prevent reflection of external light incident on the surface of an image display device and improve the display quality of the image display device. For example, it is a film having a low refractive index layer on the outside of a transparent base film. In addition, a hard coat layer, a high refractive index layer, and a middle refractive index layer may be provided between such a transparent base film and the low refractive index layer, and a hard coat layer for imparting scratch resistance may be provided on the outermost layer. layer.
此处所说的透明基材膜可以使用与在前面的防眩膜中举例示出的膜相同的膜。As the transparent base film mentioned here, the same films as those exemplified in the anti-glare film mentioned above can be used.
低折射率层的例子有含有粘合剂基质及无机微粒的层。作为形成粘合剂基质的材料,例如可通过对含有电离射线固化型树脂及聚合引发剂的混合物照射电离射线,使其聚合、固化而得到,也可通过对烷氧基硅烷的水解产物进行脱水缩合而得到。An example of the low refractive index layer is a layer containing a binder matrix and inorganic fine particles. As a material for forming the adhesive matrix, it can be obtained, for example, by irradiating a mixture containing an ionizing radiation-curable resin and a polymerization initiator to polymerize and cure it, or by dehydrating a hydrolyzed product of an alkoxysilane obtained by condensation.
作为电离射线固化型树脂、聚合引发剂,可以使用在与前述防眩膜中所列举的电离射线固化型树脂、聚合引发剂相同的物质。另一方面,作为无机粒子,例如可以是LiF(折射率1.4)、MgF(折射率1.4)、3NaF·AlF(折射率1.4)、AlF(折射率1.4)、Na3AlF6(折射率1.33)等低折射微粒或中空硅石微粒。As the ionizing radiation-curable resin and the polymerization initiator, the same ones as the ionizing radiation-curable resin and the polymerization initiator mentioned above for the anti-glare film can be used. On the other hand, examples of inorganic particles include LiF (refractive index 1.4), MgF (refractive index 1.4), 3NaF·AlF (refractive index 1.4), AlF (refractive index 1.4), Na 3 AlF 6 (refractive index 1.33) Low refractive particles or hollow silica particles.
硬膜层可通过对含有电离射线固化型树脂及聚合引发剂的混合物照射电离射线,使其聚合、固化而形成。作为电离射线固化性树脂、聚合引发剂,可以使用与前面所列举的电离射线固化型树脂、聚合引发剂相同的物质。The hard coat layer can be formed by irradiating a mixture containing an ionizing radiation-curable resin and a polymerization initiator with ionizing radiation, polymerizing and curing it. As the ionizing radiation-curable resin and the polymerization initiator, the same ones as those listed above for the ionizing radiation-curable resin and the polymerization initiator can be used.
作为构成高折射率层的材料,无特殊限制,可以使用无机材料及有机材料。作为无机材料,例如可以是氧化锌、氧化钛、氧化铈、氧化铝、氧化硅烷、氧化钽、氧化钇、氧化镱、氧化锆、氧化锑、氧化铟锡(后面也称作ITO)等微粒。此外,也可通过形成这种高折射率层而赋予防静电性能。The material constituting the high refractive index layer is not particularly limited, and inorganic materials and organic materials can be used. Examples of inorganic materials include fine particles of zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, silane oxide, tantalum oxide, yttrium oxide, ytterbium oxide, zirconium oxide, antimony oxide, indium tin oxide (hereinafter also referred to as ITO). In addition, antistatic performance can also be imparted by forming such a high refractive index layer.
偏光板由用聚乙烯醇制成的偏光器和用于保护该偏光器的偏光器保护膜构成。本发明的光学部件只要满足前述接触角条件,既可以是偏光板,也可以是偏光器保护膜。作为偏光器保护膜,可以是TAC(三醋酸纤维素)等醋酸纤维素类树脂、丙烯酸类树脂、聚碳酸酯类树脂、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯类树脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烃类树脂,但优选这些树脂的表面进行过电晕放电处理、辉光放电处理、底涂处理、酸处理、碱处理、紫外线照射处理等粘合促进处理。其中,从前述最大剪切应力的角度考虑,更优选经过粘合促进处理的聚酯类树脂、聚烯烃类树脂、丙烯酸类树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂。The polarizing plate is composed of a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol and a polarizer protective film for protecting the polarizer. The optical component of the present invention may be a polarizing plate or a polarizer protective film as long as it satisfies the aforementioned contact angle conditions. As the polarizer protective film, cellulose acetate resins such as TAC (triacetyl cellulose), acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, Polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, but it is preferable that the surface of these resins is subjected to adhesion-promoting treatments such as corona discharge treatment, glow discharge treatment, primer treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, and ultraviolet irradiation treatment. Among them, polyester resins, polyolefin resins, acrylic resins, and polycarbonate resins subjected to an adhesion-promoting treatment are more preferable from the viewpoint of the aforementioned maximum shear stress.
本发明的光学部件优选其表面未经过用流平剂等进行的防污处理。若经过了防污处理,则存在前述光学部件的接触角变大的倾向。The optical member of the present invention preferably has no antifouling treatment on its surface with a leveling agent or the like. When antifouling treatment is performed, the contact angle of the optical member tends to increase.
<透明保护部件><Transparent Protective Parts>
透明保护部件是配置在图像显示装置视认侧最表面的透明部件,用于物理性地保护图像显示装置。作为这种透明保护部件,可以使用通用的玻璃板。The transparent protection component is a transparent component disposed on the outermost surface of the viewing side of the image display device, and is used to physically protect the image display device. As such a transparent protective member, a general-purpose glass plate can be used.
<粘合剂><Adhesive>
此处所述的粘合剂用在本发明的光学部件和前述透明保护部件之间,可以使用与以往相同的粘合剂。其中,优选含有选自丙烯酸类树脂、氢化萜烯类树脂、二甲苯类树脂、丁二烯聚合物及异戊二烯聚合物中的至少一种聚合物、(甲基)丙烯酸酯类单体和光聚合引发剂。The adhesive described here is used between the optical member of the present invention and the above-mentioned transparent protective member, and the same adhesive as conventional ones can be used. Among them, it is preferable to contain at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, xylene resins, butadiene polymers, and isoprene polymers, and (meth)acrylate monomers. and photopolymerization initiators.
作为前述丙烯酸类树脂,优选为聚氨酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚异戊二烯类(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚异戊二烯类(甲基)丙烯酸酯的酯化物。另一方面,作为前述(甲基)丙烯酸类单体,例如可以是(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羟丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯等。其中,优选(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯。这些化合物可单独或与另外一种以上组合使用。The acrylic resin is preferably urethane (meth)acrylate, polyisoprene (meth)acrylate, or esterified polyisoprene (meth)acrylate. On the other hand, examples of the aforementioned (meth)acrylic monomers include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acrylate, Hydroxy ethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate Glycidyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, methyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-(meth)acrylate are preferred. Hydroxybutyl Ester. These compounds may be used alone or in combination with one or more other compounds.
此外,粘合剂中可以含有光聚合引发剂、溶剂、聚合调节剂等。In addition, a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent, a polymerization modifier, and the like may be contained in the adhesive.
此处所说的粘合剂也可以是前述评价用粘合剂。The binder referred to here may be the aforementioned binder for evaluation.
作为在本发明的光学部件和透明保护部件之间形成粘合剂层的方法,例如可以是在该光学部件的表面涂布粘合剂后,将透明保护部件重合在该表面上,接着照射活化能量线进行固化处理的方法。作为活化能量线,可从紫外线、电子射线、近紫外线、可见光、近红外线、红外线、X射线等中适当选择,其中优选紫外线。As a method of forming an adhesive layer between the optical member of the present invention and the transparent protective member, for example, after applying an adhesive to the surface of the optical member, the transparent protective member is superimposed on the surface, followed by irradiation activation. A method of curing with energy lines. The active energy rays can be appropriately selected from ultraviolet rays, electron rays, near ultraviolet rays, visible light, near infrared rays, infrared rays, X-rays and the like, among which ultraviolet rays are preferable.
<图像显示装置><Image display device>
这样,即可制造包含本发明的光学部件、透明保护部件和介于这两个部件间的粘合剂层的单元。并且,通过在该光学部件的与粘合剂层相反一侧具有图像显示部,可形成图像显示装置。在此,结合本发明的图像显示装置的示意图即图1,对图像显示装置进行说明。如图1所示,图像显示装置5依次包括图像显示部4、光学部件1、粘合剂层3及透明保护部件2。在此,透明保护部件2成为图像显示装置5的视认侧,图像显示部1成为图像显示装置5中的光源侧(图中未示出)。In this way, a unit comprising the optical member of the present invention, the transparent protective member and the adhesive layer interposed between these two members can be manufactured. Furthermore, by having an image display portion on the side opposite to the adhesive layer of the optical member, an image display device can be formed. Here, the image display device will be described with reference to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the image display device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an image display device 5 includes an image display unit 4 , an optical member 1 , an adhesive layer 3 , and a transparent protective member 2 in this order. Here, the transparent protective member 2 becomes the viewing side of the image display device 5 , and the image display unit 1 becomes the light source side (not shown in the figure) of the image display device 5 .
作为图像显示部1,例如可以是液晶面板、EL面板、PDP等。As the image display unit 1, for example, a liquid crystal panel, an EL panel, a PDP, or the like can be used.
图像显示装置5为液晶显示装置的情况下,在图像显示部4的光源侧还配置有后侧偏光板、棱镜板、光扩散板、背光装置(均未在图中显示)。When the image display device 5 is a liquid crystal display device, a rear polarizing plate, a prism plate, a light diffusion plate, and a backlight device (none of which are shown in the figure) are also disposed on the light source side of the image display unit 4 .
实施例Example
下面用实施例进一步对本发明进行详细说明,但本发明不局限于这些实施例。The present invention is further described in detail with examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<评价用粘合剂><Adhesive for evaluation>
使用了用气相色谱法进行如下分析的评价用粘合剂。A binder for evaluation that was analyzed as follows by gas chromatography was used.
主要成分:异戊二烯聚合物Main ingredient: Isoprene polymer
甲基丙烯酸二环戊烯基氧乙基酯:14重量%Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate: 14% by weight
甲基丙烯酸苄酯:8重量%Benzyl methacrylate: 8% by weight
甲基丙烯酸甲酯:2重量%Methyl methacrylate: 2% by weight
光聚合引发剂(艳佳固184):0.2重量%Photopolymerization initiator (Yanjiagu 184): 0.2% by weight
其他添加物:(甲基)丙烯酸酯类单体0.8重量%、丙酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酸、1-辛硫醇、二苯基膦(这些化合物在气相色谱分析中虽然观测到峰,但在定量极限以下。)Other additives: (meth)acrylate monomer 0.8% by weight, acetone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid, 1-octyl mercaptan, diphenylphosphine Peak observed, but below limit of quantitation.)
<接触角的测定><Measurement of Contact Angle>
在作为测定对象的膜状光学部件的表面滴上前述评价用粘合剂5ml后,放置5分钟,接着,用DataPhysics公司生产的Contact Angle System“OCA30L”测定了该光学部件与该评价用粘合剂的接触角。After dropping 5 ml of the above-mentioned adhesive for evaluation on the surface of the film-shaped optical component to be measured, and leaving it for 5 minutes, the adhesion between the optical component and the evaluation was measured using the Contact Angle System "OCA30L" produced by DataPhysics. the contact angle of the agent.
<最大剪切应力的测定><Measurement of maximum shear stress>
在预先贴合在玻璃板上的光学部件的表面涂布前述评价用粘合剂后,再将玻璃板重合在涂布了粘合剂的表面上。在此,使施加应力的方向的粘合剂涂布膜的长度约为12.5mm,将粘合剂涂布膜的厚度调整为约150μm。After the aforementioned adhesive for evaluation was applied to the surface of the optical member bonded to the glass plate in advance, the glass plate was superimposed on the surface on which the adhesive was applied. Here, the length of the adhesive coating film in the direction in which the stress is applied was adjusted to be about 12.5 mm, and the thickness of the adhesive coating film was adjusted to be about 150 μm.
接着,使用UV照射装置(Shinko化学公司产品),以累积光量5000mJ/cm2进行紫外线照射,使前述粘合剂固化,形成粘合剂层。Next, ultraviolet irradiation was performed using a UV irradiation device (product of Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd.) at a cumulative light intensity of 5000 mJ/cm 2 to cure the adhesive to form an adhesive layer.
对这样制成的测定用试样,使用岛津制作所公司生产的Autograph(AG-1)在使玻璃板之间相对的方向上,即在从光学部件上拉开粘合剂层的方向上以一定速度(5mm/min)施加应力,求出最大剪切应力。For the measurement sample prepared in this way, use Autograph (AG-1) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation in the direction in which the glass plates face each other, that is, in the direction in which the adhesive layer is pulled away from the optical part. Stress is applied at a certain speed (5mm/min), and the maximum shear stress is obtained.
<气泡发生的评价><Evaluation of bubble generation>
对光学部件和透明保护部件间有无气泡进行如下评价。The presence or absence of air bubbles between the optical member and the transparent protective member was evaluated as follows.
首先,使用玻璃板作为透明保护部件。接着,将前述评价用粘合剂转用作用于形成介于光学部件和透明保护部件间的粘合剂层的粘合剂。First, a glass plate is used as a transparent protective part. Next, the aforementioned adhesive for evaluation was transferred to an adhesive for forming an adhesive layer interposed between the optical member and the transparent protective member.
具体地,在纵9cm×横9cm的光学部件的表面中央部涂布粘合剂之后,将玻璃板重合在其之上,评价粘合剂的展开情况。将未裹入气泡、粘合剂展开良好的记为○,将裹入部分气泡、粘合剂未良好展开的记为×。若在重合玻璃板阶段未裹入气泡、粘合剂展开良好,则之后即使进行固化处理,也仍具有良好的外观,而若裹入气泡,则之后即使进行固化处理,气泡仍会残留,外观不良。Specifically, after the adhesive was applied to the central portion of the surface of an optical member measuring 9 cm in length and 9 cm in width, a glass plate was superimposed thereon, and the spread of the adhesive was evaluated. The case where no air bubbles were trapped and the adhesive was well developed was marked as ○, and the case where some air bubbles were trapped and the adhesive was not well developed was marked as ×. If no air bubbles are trapped in the stage of superimposing the glass plates and the adhesive is well developed, it will still have a good appearance even after curing treatment. If air bubbles are trapped, the air bubbles will remain even after curing treatment bad.
<试样评价1><Sample evaluation 1>
对具有以下构成的膜状光学部件(试样No.1~12)的接触角、最大剪切应力进行评价。结果示于表1。The contact angle and maximum shear stress of film-like optical components (sample Nos. 1 to 12) having the following configurations were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
(试样No.1)(Sample No.1)
·三醋酸纤维素(以下称TAC)基材膜上具有主要由季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(下面称PETA)、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(以下称DPHA)形成的防眩层的膜状光学部件。・A film-like optical component having an antiglare layer mainly composed of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (hereinafter PETA) and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (hereinafter DPHA) on a triacetylcellulose (hereinafter referred to as TAC) base film.
(试样No.2)(Sample No.2)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA形成的防眩层的膜状光学部件。- A film-shaped optical component having an antiglare layer mainly composed of PETA on a TAC base film.
(试样No.3)(Sample No.3)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA、IPDI形成的防眩层的膜状光学部件。用TOF-SIMS对该光学部件的表面进行了分析,未发现含氟化合物的存在。・A film-shaped optical component having an antiglare layer mainly composed of PETA or IPDI on a TAC base film. The surface of the optical part was analyzed by TOF-SIMS, and the presence of fluorine-containing compounds was not found.
(试样No.4)(Sample No.4)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA、有机硅氧烷形成的防眩层的膜状光学部件。・A film-shaped optical component having an antiglare layer mainly composed of PETA or organosiloxane on a TAC base film.
(试样No.5)(Sample No.5)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(以下称HDI)形成的硬膜层的膜状光学部件。・A film-shaped optical component having a hard coat layer mainly composed of PETA and hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as HDI) on a TAC base film.
(试样No.6)(Sample No.6)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA、DPHA、三(2-丙烯酰氧乙基)异氰脲酸酯(以下称TAIC)、IPDI形成的硬膜层的膜状光学部件。・A film-shaped optical component having a hard coat layer mainly composed of PETA, DPHA, tris(2-acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanurate (hereinafter referred to as TAIC), and IPDI on a TAC base film.
(试样No.7)(Sample No.7)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA、DPHA、IPDI、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(以下称HEMA)形成的且含有防静电剂的防眩层的膜状光学部件。・A film-shaped optical component having an anti-glare layer mainly composed of PETA, DPHA, IPDI, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (hereafter referred to as HEMA) and containing an antistatic agent on a TAC base film.
(试样No.8)(Sample No.8)
·TAC基材膜上具有防静电层且在该防静电层上具有主要由PETA、DPHA、IPDI、HEMA、TAIC形成的防眩层的膜状光学部件。用TOF-SIMS对该光学部件的表面进行了分析,发现存在全氟聚醚。- A film-shaped optical component having an antistatic layer on a TAC base film and an antiglare layer mainly composed of PETA, DPHA, IPDI, HEMA, or TAIC on the antistatic layer. The surface of the optic was analyzed by TOF-SIMS and the presence of perfluoropolyether was found.
(试样No.9)(Sample No.9)
·TAC基材膜上具有防静电层且在该防静电层上具有主要由PETA、DPHA、IPDI、HEMA、TAIC形成的防眩层的膜状光学部件。用TOF-SIMS对该光学部件的表面进行了分析,发现存在全氟聚醚。- A film-shaped optical component having an antistatic layer on a TAC base film and an antiglare layer mainly composed of PETA, DPHA, IPDI, HEMA, or TAIC on the antistatic layer. The surface of the optic was analyzed by TOF-SIMS and the presence of perfluoropolyether was found.
(试样No.10)(Sample No.10)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA、IPDI形成的防眩层的膜状光学部件。用TOF-SIMS对该光学部件的表面进行了分析,发现存在全氟聚醚。・A film-shaped optical component having an antiglare layer mainly composed of PETA or IPDI on a TAC base film. The surface of the optic was analyzed by TOF-SIMS and the presence of perfluoropolyether was found.
(试样No.11)(Sample No.11)
·TAC基材膜上具有主要由PETA、DPHA、IPDI形成的且含有防静电剂的防眩层的膜状光学部件。用TOF-SIMS对该光学部件的表面进行了分析,发现存在全氟聚醚。・A film-shaped optical component having an antiglare layer mainly composed of PETA, DPHA, or IPDI and containing an antistatic agent on a TAC base film. The surface of the optic was analyzed by TOF-SIMS and the presence of perfluoropolyether was found.
表1Table 1
实施例及比较例Examples and Comparative Examples
对试样No.3进行了前述气泡发生评价,其结果是,未裹入气泡,粘合剂展开良好。另一方面,对试样No.9也进行了前述气泡发生评价,其结果是,裹入部分气泡,粘合剂未良好地展开。As a result of the above-mentioned bubble generation evaluation on sample No. 3, no bubbles were trapped and the adhesive spread well. On the other hand, the above-mentioned bubble generation evaluation was also performed on Sample No. 9. As a result, some bubbles were trapped and the adhesive did not spread well.
<试样评价2><Sample evaluation 2>
PET基材膜的表面能够进行使接触角为25°、最大剪切应力为160N的粘合促进处理。The surface of the PET base film can be subjected to an adhesion promotion treatment such that the contact angle becomes 25° and the maximum shear stress becomes 160N.
若对前述光学部件进行前述气泡发生评价,其被期待会不裹入气泡、粘合剂展开良好。When the aforementioned bubble generation evaluation is performed on the aforementioned optical member, it is expected that no bubbles are trapped and the adhesive is spread well.
参考例Reference example
TAC基材膜的最大剪切应力为55N。The maximum shear stress of the TAC substrate film is 55N.
符号说明Symbol Description
1:光学部件1: Optical components
2:透明保护部件2: Transparent protective parts
3:粘合剂层3: Adhesive layer
4:图像显示部4: Image display unit
5:图像显示装置5: Image display device
6、7:玻璃板6, 7: glass plate
8:由评价用粘合剂形成的粘合剂层8: Adhesive layer formed from the adhesive for evaluation
Claims (17)
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JP2010189176A JP5750848B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | Optical member for image display device |
JP2010-189176 | 2010-08-26 | ||
PCT/JP2011/069240 WO2012026560A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-19 | Optical member and application of same |
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CN103097923A CN103097923A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
CN103097923B true CN103097923B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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KR (1) | KR101780849B1 (en) |
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KR20140006774A (en) | 2014-01-16 |
CN103097923A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
KR101780849B1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
TWI551660B (en) | 2016-10-01 |
WO2012026560A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
TW201224091A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
JP2012047929A (en) | 2012-03-08 |
JP5750848B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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