Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite.
For the advantage that makes technical solution of the present invention is clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is elaborated.
the various technology of describing herein can be used for various wireless communication systems, current 2G for example, 3G communication system and next generation communication system, global system for mobile communications (GSM for example, Global System for Mobile communications), code division multiple access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) system, time division multiple access (TDMA, Time Division Multiple Access) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless), frequency division multiple access (FDMA, Frequency Division Multiple Addressing) system, OFDM (OFDMA, Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access) system, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) system, GPRS (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) system, and other these type of communication systems.
In conjunction with subscriber equipment and/or base station and/or base station controller, various aspects are described herein.
Subscriber equipment can be to point to the equipment that the user provides voice and/or data connectivity, has the portable equipment of wireless connecting function or is connected to other treatment facilities of radio modem.Wireless terminal can be through wireless access network (for example, RAN, Radio Access Network) communicate with one or more core net, wireless terminal can be mobile terminal, as mobile phone (or being called " honeycomb " phone) with have the computer of mobile terminal, for example, can be portable, pocket, hand-hold type, mobile device built-in computer or vehicle-mounted, they and wireless access network exchange language and/or data.For example, Personal Communications Services (PCS, Personal Communication Service) phone, cordless telephone, Session initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL, Wireless Local Loop) stand, the equipment such as personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant).wireless terminal also can be called system, subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), mobile radio station (Mobile Station), travelling carriage (Mobile), distant station (Remote Station), access point (Access Point), remote terminal (Remote Terminal), (Access Terminal) accesses terminal, user terminal (User Terminal), user agent (User Agent), subscriber equipment (User Device), or subscriber's installation (User Equipment).
Base station (for example, access point) can refer in Access Network on interface aloft the equipment by one or more sectors and wireless terminal communications.Air frame and IP grouping that the base station can be used for receiving are changed mutually, and as the router between the remainder of wireless terminal and Access Network, wherein the remainder of Access Network can comprise Internet protocol (IP) network.The base station is the attribute management of tunable to air interface also.For example, the base station can be the base station (BTS in GSM or CDMA, Base Transceiver Station), it can be also the base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, can also be evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or the e-NodeB in LTE, evolutional Node B), the present invention does not limit.
Base station controller can be the base station controller (BSC, base station controller) in GSM or CDMA, can be also the radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) in WCDMA, and the present invention does not limit.
In addition, term " system " and " network " often are used interchangeably in this article herein.Herein term " and/or ", be only a kind of incidence relation of describing affiliated partner, can there be three kinds of relations in expression, for example, A and/or B can represent: individualism A exists A and B, these three kinds of situations of individualism B simultaneously.In addition, character "/", represent that generally forward-backward correlation is to liking a kind of relation of "or" herein.
One embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of method for building up of synchronization link, as shown in Figure 1.
101, controller receives the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, described same-frequency measure reporting comprises SFN (System Frame Number-Connection, System Frame Number)-CFN (Frame Number, Connection Frame Number) observed time difference.
102, controller calculates the timing difference of one or more cell set according to described SFN-CFN observed time difference.
103, controller is preserved described timing difference.
104, connect and set up and a described UE when setting up multilink on the target frequency when a UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC, controller search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to the method for calculating second link timing parameters.
Wherein, described direct-cut operation refers to that UE is in the base station of different frequency or the switching between coverage cell; Described Target cell is the residential quarter that a UE will switch to.
Wherein, a described UE can be the UE described in step 101, can be also other UE.
Wherein, after the same-frequency measure reporting that described reception UE reports, also comprise following content.Selected cell set from the Candidate Set of residential quarter, wherein, described cell set is that a plurality of candidate cells combine in twos, distinguishes two residential quarters with the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter in the cell set that has made up, wherein, described candidate cell is the measuring object residential quarter in same-frequency measure reporting.
The same-frequency measure reporting that controller reports according to UE, determine the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the first residential quarter and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of wherein said the first residential quarter comprises first frame number skew (OFF1) and the first frame header deviation (Tm1) two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter comprises second frame number skew (OFF2) and the second frame header deviation (Tm2) two parts.
Controller is specially according to the timing difference that described SFN-CFN observed time difference calculates one or more cell set:
Described timing difference=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
Further, described controller is searched the timing difference of cell set of the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up and the timing parameters that calculates described the second residential quarter comprises from the record of preserving:
Calculate timing parameters frame number skew 2 (frame offset2) and the frame header deviation 2 (chip offset2) of the second residential quarter:
temp=(frame?offset1×38400+chip?offset1)-delt,
Wherein, temp is interim parameter, and frame offset1 is that timing parameters frame number skew 1, the chip offsetl of the first residential quarter is the timing parameters frame header deviation 1 of the first residential quarter, and delt is the timing difference of the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter.
When temp 〉=0,
Frame offset2=temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than;
When temp<0, Temp=temp+38400 * 256,
Frame offset2=Temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=Temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than.
The Radio Resource that this link is corresponding is controlled (RRC) parameter, dedicated physical channel frames number skew (DPCH frame offset)=(chip offset2/256) * 256, this computing is the rounding computing, and DPCH frame offset is 256 integral multiple.
Wherein, the screening rule of described Candidate Set includes but not limited to: select the UE received signal quality according to predefined threshold value in same-frequency measure reporting reports measuring object residential quarter and be better than the residential quarter of described threshold value as the candidate cell in Candidate Set; Screening does not trigger the residential quarter of 1B/1F event as candidate cell from same-frequency measure reporting; Or in same-frequency measure reporting, screening has triggered the residential quarter of 1A/1D event as candidate cell; Or the measuring object residential quarter that same-frequency measure reporting is reported is all as the candidate cell in Candidate Set.
Wherein, for certain same-frequency measure reporting, for same cell set, only can produce a timing difference record, and produce the timing difference record of a plurality of cell set;
For certain cell set, there are many different same-frequency measure reportings, all can produce a timing difference record according to every same-frequency measure reporting, wherein, described same-frequency measure reporting is reported successively by same UE or different UE.
Wherein, described described timing difference is preserved is specially: each cell set calculates one or more timing differences according to same-frequency measure reporting, each timing difference is preserved as a record, wherein, described record comprises one of following field at least: the timing difference between the residential quarter ID of the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter or scrambling code number, the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter, be used to indicate the validity field of described timing difference record.
Wherein, the described validity field that is used to indicate described timing difference record with record the rise time associated, concrete, preserves and describedly record the rise time and can comprise: the time span of the invalid moment point of this recording distance is stabbed or preserved to the keeping records rise time.
The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides, controller receives the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, and described same-frequency measure reporting comprises the SFN-CFN observed time difference; Calculate the timing difference of one or more cell set according to described SFN-CFN observed time difference; Described timing difference is preserved, connect and set up and a described UE when setting up multilink on the target frequency when a UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC, search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to said method.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity merging gain, effectively reduces the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for building up of synchronization link, the 2nd UE is carrying out the alien frequencies direct-cut operation immediately when grand diversity or the grand diversity immediately in RRC stage, controller decision-making the 2nd UE sets up many new links simultaneously on the target frequency, and this moment, the 2nd UE did not report the cell synchronization information of Target cell, as shown in Figure 2.
201, controller obtains the timing parameters of article one link that will set up.
Controller selects a residential quarter as article one link of the 2nd UE from Target cell, and described residential quarter is as the first residential quarter, and the principle of network based set Balanced interface load and the load of eating dishes without rice or wine is obtained the timing parameters of article one link, and described timing parameters comprises:
Frame offsetl (frame number skew 1), chip offsetl (frame header deviation 1);
And the RRC parameter, for example, described RRC parameter comprises:
Default DPCH offset value (acquiescence DPCH deviant) and DPCH frame offset (dedicated physical channel frames number skew).
202, controller obtains the timing parameters of the second link that will set up and the timing parameters of all the other multilinks.
Wherein, described second link and article one link are synchronization link, and all the other multilinks are all synchronization link with described article one link.
Concrete, first read the second residential quarter under described second link and the timing difference of the first minizone before the timing parameters that calculates described second link.
Wherein, calculate described timing difference, comprising:
The same-frequency measure reporting that reports according to a UE, determine the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the first residential quarter and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of wherein said the first residential quarter comprises first frame number skew (OFF1) and the first frame header deviation (Tm1) two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter comprises second frame number skew (OFF2) and the second frame header deviation (Tm2) two parts;
Timing difference (delt)=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
Further, the timing parameters of the described second link of calculating comprises:
Calculate timing parameters frame number skew 2 frame offset2 and the frame header deviation 2 chip offset2 of the second residential quarter and the first cell synchronous.
Concrete, comprising:
Temp=(frame offset1 * 38400+chip offset1)-delt, wherein, temp is interim parameter.
When temp 〉=0,
Frame offset2=temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than;
When temp<0, Temp=temp+38400 * 256,
Frame offset2=Temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=Temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than.
The RRC parameter that this link is corresponding, dedicated physical channel frames number skew (DPCH frame offset)=(chip offset2/256) * 256, this computing is the rounding computing, DPCH frame offset is 256 integral multiple.
Further, the timing parameters of all the other multilinks obtains with reference to the computational methods of the timing parameters of second link.
203, set up second link and all the other links according to the timing parameters of second link and the timing parameters of all the other links.
The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides, controller obtain the timing parameters of article one link that will set up; Controller obtains the timing parameters of the second link that will set up and the timing parameters of all the other multilinks; Set up second link and all the other links according to the timing parameters of second link and the timing parameters of all the other links.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity merging gain, effectively reduces the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for building up of synchronization link, controller decision-making the 2nd UE from the residential quarter 11 direct-cut operations to the residential quarter 22, wherein, residential quarter 11 and residential quarter 12 are for being in the co-frequency cell of F1 frequency layer, residential quarter 21 and residential quarter 22 are for being in the co-frequency cell of F2 frequency layer, residential quarter 11 and residential quarter 21 are again for belonging to the residential quarter of same base station, as shown in Figure 3.
301, controller obtains the SFN-CFN observed time difference of the residential quarter 11 that a UE reports.
302, the timing difference of controller calculation plot 11 and residential quarter 21.
Concrete, described residential quarter 11 and residential quarter 21 are for belonging to the residential quarter of same base station, its BFN (Node B Frame Number counter, the frame number counting) identical, the Tcell of known cell 11 (Timing offset of a cell, the residential quarter shift time) be Tcell1, the Tcell of residential quarter 21 is Tcell2, and the two poor computational methods of cell timing are:
deltl=SFN11-SFN21=Tcell1-Tcell2。
303, the timing difference between controller calculation plot 21 and residential quarter 22.
Concrete, the timing difference between described calculation plot 21 and residential quarter 22 comprises:
Receive the SFN-CFN observed time difference of the residential quarter 21 that a UE reports and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of residential quarter 22, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of its small area 21 comprises first frame number skew OFF1 and first frame header deviation Tm1 two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of residential quarter 22 comprises second frame number skew OFF2 and second frame header deviation Tm2 two parts;
Timing difference delt2=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
304, the link required skew of timing parameters frame number (frame offset2) and frame header deviation (chip offset2) are set up in controller calculating the 2nd UE and residential quarter 22.
Concrete, the computational methods of described frame offset2 and chip offset2 comprise:
Temp=(frame offset1 * 38400+chip offset1)-delt2-(Tcell1-Tcell2), wherein, temp is interim parameter.
When temp 〉=0,
Frame offset2=temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than;
When temp<0, Temp=temp+38400 * 256,
Frame offset2=Temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=Temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than.
The RRC parameter that this link is corresponding, dedicated physical channel frames number skew DPCH frame offset=(chip offset2/256) * 256, this computing is the rounding computing, DPCH frame offset is 256 integral multiple.
305, controller is set up the link of the 2nd UE and residential quarter 22 according to timing parameters.
The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides, controller obtain the SFN-CFN observed time difference of the residential quarter 11 that a UE reports; The timing difference of controller calculation plot 11 and residential quarter 21; Timing difference between controller calculation plot 21 and residential quarter 22; Controller calculates the 2nd UE and the link required skew of timing parameters frame number (frame offset2) and frame header deviation (chip offset2) are set up in residential quarter 22; Controller is set up the link of the 2nd UE and residential quarter 22 according to timing parameters.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE in the situation that keep the constant direct-cut operation that carries out of self CFN, in this handoff procedure the transmission of data more stable, be difficult for occuring dropped calls.
The present embodiment provides a kind of controller, and as shown in Figure 4, described controller comprises: receiving element 41, timing difference computing unit 42, timing difference storage unit 43 and timing parameters computing unit 44.
Receiving element 41 is used for receiving the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, and described same-frequency measure reporting comprises the SFN-CFN observed time difference.
Timing difference computing unit 42 is used for the timing difference according to the one or more cell set of described SFN-CFN observed time difference calculating.
Timing difference storage unit 43 is used for described timing difference is preserved.
Timing parameters computing unit 44, be used for carrying out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC when connecting foundation and a described UE setting up multilink on the target frequency as a UE, search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to the method for calculating second link timing parameters.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 5, described controller also comprises: residential quarter selected cell 45, be used for from the selected cell set of residential quarter Candidate Set, wherein, described cell set is that in Candidate Set, a plurality of candidate cells combine in twos, distinguishes two residential quarters with the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter in the cell set that has made up, wherein, described candidate cell is the measuring object residential quarter in same-frequency measure reporting;
Described receiving element 41 also is used for: the same-frequency measure reporting that reports according to UE, determine the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the first residential quarter and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of wherein said the first residential quarter comprises OFF1 (the first frame number skew) and Tm1 (the first frame header deviation) two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter comprises OFF2 (the second frame number skew) and Tm2 (the second frame header deviation) two parts;
Described timing difference computing unit 42 specifically is used for: calculate the timing difference of one or more cell set, and described timing difference=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
Concrete, described residential quarter selected cell 45 also is used for:
, select the UE received signal quality and be better than the residential quarter of described threshold value as the candidate cell in Candidate Set in same-frequency measure reporting reports measuring object residential quarter according to predefined threshold value; Or
Screening does not trigger the residential quarter of 1B/1F event as candidate cell from same-frequency measure reporting; Or
In same-frequency measure reporting, screening has triggered the residential quarter of 1A/1D event as candidate cell; Or
The measuring object residential quarter that same-frequency measure reporting is reported is all as the candidate cell in Candidate Set.
Wherein, described timing difference storage unit 43, concrete being used for preserves the timing difference of each cell set as a record, wherein, described record comprises one of following field at least: the timing difference between the residential quarter ID of the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter or scrambling code number, the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter, be used to indicate the validity field of described timing difference record.
Further, described timing difference storage unit 43 comprises:
Record rise time storage unit 431, stab or preserve the time span of the invalid moment point of this recording distance for the keeping records rise time.
The controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides, receiving element 41 receives the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, and described same-frequency measure reporting comprises the SFN-CFN observed time difference; Timing difference computing unit 42 calculates the timing difference of one or more cell set according to described SFN-CFN observed time difference; Timing difference storage unit 43 is preserved described timing difference; Connect and set up and a described UE when setting up multilink on the target frequency when a UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC, timing parameters computing unit 44 search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to said method.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity merging gain, effectively reduces the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
The above-mentioned embodiment of the method that provides can be provided the controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and concrete function realizes seeing also the explanation in embodiment of the method, does not repeat them here.The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides and controller go for residential quarter switching, RRC connection foundation etc. need to obtain the scene of minizone synchronous timing information, but is not limited only to this.
The those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and is the convenience described and succinct, the system of foregoing description, and the specific works process of device and unit can with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, not repeat them here.
In several embodiment that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed system, apparatus and method can realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematic, for example, the division of described unit, be only that a kind of logic function is divided, during actual the realization, other dividing mode can be arranged, for example a plurality of unit or assembly can in conjunction with or can be integrated into another system, or some features can ignore, or do not carry out.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, indirect coupling or the communication connection of device or unit can be electrically, machinery or other form.
Described unit as separating component explanation can or can not be also physically to separate, and the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be also physical locations, namely can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select according to the actual needs wherein some or all of unit to realize the purpose of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can be also that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in a unit two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
If described integrated unit is realized with the form of SFU software functional unit and during as independently production marketing or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, part or all or part of of this technical scheme that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out all or part of step of the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), the various media that can be program code stored such as random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
The above, above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.