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CN103096456A - Building method and controller of synchronization link - Google Patents

Building method and controller of synchronization link Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103096456A
CN103096456A CN201110351831XA CN201110351831A CN103096456A CN 103096456 A CN103096456 A CN 103096456A CN 201110351831X A CN201110351831X A CN 201110351831XA CN 201110351831 A CN201110351831 A CN 201110351831A CN 103096456 A CN103096456 A CN 103096456A
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cell
timing
link
timing difference
difference
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CN103096456B (en
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杨映红
陈东
郑建华
常玉辉
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110351831.XA priority Critical patent/CN103096456B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/084312 priority patent/WO2013067950A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/0055Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0015Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种同步链路的建立方法及控制器,所述方法包括:接收UE上报的同频测量报告,所述同频测量报告中包括SFN-CFN观察时间差;根据所述SFN-CFN观察时间差计算一个或多个小区组的定时差;将所述定时差进行保存;当第一UE进行异频硬切换或无线资源控制(RRC)连接建立、且所述第一UE在目标频点上建立多条链路时,从保存的记录中查找所述第一UE建立的第一条链路所属的第一小区与要建立的第二条链路所属的第二小区的小区组的定时差并计算所述第二小区的定时参数,当需要建立的链路超过两条时,根据计算第二条链路定时参数的方法计算要建立的多条链路的定时参数。本发明适用于小区切换、RRC连接建立等需要获取小区间同步定时信息的场景。

Figure 201110351831

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method and controller for establishing a synchronous link. The method includes: receiving the same-frequency measurement report reported by the UE, and the same-frequency measurement report includes the SFN-CFN observation time difference; according to the SFN - CFN observes the time difference to calculate the timing difference of one or more cell groups; save the timing difference; when the first UE performs inter-frequency hard handover or radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment, and the first UE is in the target When multiple links are established on the frequency point, search for the cell group of the first cell to which the first link established by the first UE belongs and the second cell to which the second link to be established belongs from the saved records and calculate the timing parameters of the second cell. When there are more than two links to be established, calculate the timing parameters of multiple links to be established according to the method for calculating the timing parameters of the second link. The present invention is applicable to scenarios such as cell handover and RRC connection establishment that need to obtain inter-cell synchronization timing information.

Figure 201110351831

Description

The method for building up of synchronization link and controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of method for building up of synchronization link and controller.
Background technology
Radio communication is that the realization of mobile communication provides the foundation, and the effective coverage range of wireless network has determined the coverage of mobile communication.Due to the impossible infinite height of the antenna (base station) of wireless signal emission, transmitting power also can not be infinitely great, and the power of mobile phone is more limited, and therefore the service range (residential quarter) of an independent antenna (base station) is very limited.Realize the wireless coverage in the whole nation, system must be made of various residential quarters.
During UE (User Equipment, subscriber equipment) conversation, if move to another one residential quarter (residential quarter B) from a residential quarter (residential quarter A), the situations such as signal attenuation, channel interference increase may occur, these all can affect user's speech quality.At this moment system can allow UE select a better signal, the signal that provides as residential quarter B.The wireless channel supplier also will change into residential quarter B by residential quarter A so.When crossing over cell boarder, the wireless channel between UE and base station transforms to the wireless channel of UE and another one base station (residential quarter B) from current base station (residential quarter A), perhaps transform to the another one wireless channel of same base station, and this process is called switching.Grand diversity is to show a UE to set up simultaneously two or more same frequency links, and wherein each link belongs to different co-frequency cells, can access like this merging gain of grand diversity, improves the user's communication quality.UE simultaneously from the multilink receive data, obtains the merging gain of grand diversity when soft changing state, can reduce the impact of decline and reduce the UE transmitting power.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds that in prior art, there are the following problems at least:
When UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource is controlled) connection establishment stage, if set up link for the first time on the target frequency, can only set up a link; If want for the first time to set up simultaneously two links, owing to there is no the Timing measurement parameter, network can't guarantee the Timing Synchronization of two links setting up, can not obtain the merging gain of grand diversity.
Summary of the invention
Many aspects of the present invention provide a kind of method for building up and controller of synchronization link, can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity merging gain, effectively reduce the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of method for building up of synchronization link, comprising: receive the same-frequency measure reporting of one or more reported by user equipment UE, described same-frequency measure reporting comprises System Frame Number-Connection Frame Number SFN-CFN observed time difference; Calculate the timing difference of one or more cell set according to described SFN-CFN observed time difference; Described timing difference is preserved; Connect and set up and a described UE when setting up multilink on the target frequency when a UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC, search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to the method for calculating second link timing parameters.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of controller, comprising: receiving element, be used for receiving the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, and described same-frequency measure reporting comprises the SFN-CFN observed time difference; The timing difference computing unit is used for the timing difference according to the one or more cell set of described SFN-CFN observed time difference calculating; The timing difference storage unit is used for described timing difference is preserved; The timing parameters computing unit, be used for carrying out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC when connecting foundation and a described UE setting up multilink on the target frequency as a UE, search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of all the other links that will set up according to the method for calculating second link timing parameters.
Network compared with prior art, the method for building up of the synchronization link of foregoing description and controller can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity and merge gain, effectively reduce the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of method for building up of a kind of synchronization link of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of method for building up of a kind of synchronization link of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of method for building up of a kind of synchronization link of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of controller of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of controller of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite.
For the advantage that makes technical solution of the present invention is clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is elaborated.
the various technology of describing herein can be used for various wireless communication systems, current 2G for example, 3G communication system and next generation communication system, global system for mobile communications (GSM for example, Global System for Mobile communications), code division multiple access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) system, time division multiple access (TDMA, Time Division Multiple Access) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless), frequency division multiple access (FDMA, Frequency Division Multiple Addressing) system, OFDM (OFDMA, Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access) system, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) system, GPRS (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) system, and other these type of communication systems.
In conjunction with subscriber equipment and/or base station and/or base station controller, various aspects are described herein.
Subscriber equipment can be to point to the equipment that the user provides voice and/or data connectivity, has the portable equipment of wireless connecting function or is connected to other treatment facilities of radio modem.Wireless terminal can be through wireless access network (for example, RAN, Radio Access Network) communicate with one or more core net, wireless terminal can be mobile terminal, as mobile phone (or being called " honeycomb " phone) with have the computer of mobile terminal, for example, can be portable, pocket, hand-hold type, mobile device built-in computer or vehicle-mounted, they and wireless access network exchange language and/or data.For example, Personal Communications Services (PCS, Personal Communication Service) phone, cordless telephone, Session initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL, Wireless Local Loop) stand, the equipment such as personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant).wireless terminal also can be called system, subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), mobile radio station (Mobile Station), travelling carriage (Mobile), distant station (Remote Station), access point (Access Point), remote terminal (Remote Terminal), (Access Terminal) accesses terminal, user terminal (User Terminal), user agent (User Agent), subscriber equipment (User Device), or subscriber's installation (User Equipment).
Base station (for example, access point) can refer in Access Network on interface aloft the equipment by one or more sectors and wireless terminal communications.Air frame and IP grouping that the base station can be used for receiving are changed mutually, and as the router between the remainder of wireless terminal and Access Network, wherein the remainder of Access Network can comprise Internet protocol (IP) network.The base station is the attribute management of tunable to air interface also.For example, the base station can be the base station (BTS in GSM or CDMA, Base Transceiver Station), it can be also the base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, can also be evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or the e-NodeB in LTE, evolutional Node B), the present invention does not limit.
Base station controller can be the base station controller (BSC, base station controller) in GSM or CDMA, can be also the radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) in WCDMA, and the present invention does not limit.
In addition, term " system " and " network " often are used interchangeably in this article herein.Herein term " and/or ", be only a kind of incidence relation of describing affiliated partner, can there be three kinds of relations in expression, for example, A and/or B can represent: individualism A exists A and B, these three kinds of situations of individualism B simultaneously.In addition, character "/", represent that generally forward-backward correlation is to liking a kind of relation of "or" herein.
One embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of method for building up of synchronization link, as shown in Figure 1.
101, controller receives the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, described same-frequency measure reporting comprises SFN (System Frame Number-Connection, System Frame Number)-CFN (Frame Number, Connection Frame Number) observed time difference.
102, controller calculates the timing difference of one or more cell set according to described SFN-CFN observed time difference.
103, controller is preserved described timing difference.
104, connect and set up and a described UE when setting up multilink on the target frequency when a UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC, controller search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to the method for calculating second link timing parameters.
Wherein, described direct-cut operation refers to that UE is in the base station of different frequency or the switching between coverage cell; Described Target cell is the residential quarter that a UE will switch to.
Wherein, a described UE can be the UE described in step 101, can be also other UE.
Wherein, after the same-frequency measure reporting that described reception UE reports, also comprise following content.Selected cell set from the Candidate Set of residential quarter, wherein, described cell set is that a plurality of candidate cells combine in twos, distinguishes two residential quarters with the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter in the cell set that has made up, wherein, described candidate cell is the measuring object residential quarter in same-frequency measure reporting.
The same-frequency measure reporting that controller reports according to UE, determine the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the first residential quarter and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of wherein said the first residential quarter comprises first frame number skew (OFF1) and the first frame header deviation (Tm1) two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter comprises second frame number skew (OFF2) and the second frame header deviation (Tm2) two parts.
Controller is specially according to the timing difference that described SFN-CFN observed time difference calculates one or more cell set:
Described timing difference=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
Further, described controller is searched the timing difference of cell set of the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up and the timing parameters that calculates described the second residential quarter comprises from the record of preserving:
Calculate timing parameters frame number skew 2 (frame offset2) and the frame header deviation 2 (chip offset2) of the second residential quarter:
temp=(frame?offset1×38400+chip?offset1)-delt,
Wherein, temp is interim parameter, and frame offset1 is that timing parameters frame number skew 1, the chip offsetl of the first residential quarter is the timing parameters frame header deviation 1 of the first residential quarter, and delt is the timing difference of the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter.
When temp 〉=0,
Frame offset2=temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than;
When temp<0, Temp=temp+38400 * 256,
Frame offset2=Temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=Temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than.
The Radio Resource that this link is corresponding is controlled (RRC) parameter, dedicated physical channel frames number skew (DPCH frame offset)=(chip offset2/256) * 256, this computing is the rounding computing, and DPCH frame offset is 256 integral multiple.
Wherein, the screening rule of described Candidate Set includes but not limited to: select the UE received signal quality according to predefined threshold value in same-frequency measure reporting reports measuring object residential quarter and be better than the residential quarter of described threshold value as the candidate cell in Candidate Set; Screening does not trigger the residential quarter of 1B/1F event as candidate cell from same-frequency measure reporting; Or in same-frequency measure reporting, screening has triggered the residential quarter of 1A/1D event as candidate cell; Or the measuring object residential quarter that same-frequency measure reporting is reported is all as the candidate cell in Candidate Set.
Wherein, for certain same-frequency measure reporting, for same cell set, only can produce a timing difference record, and produce the timing difference record of a plurality of cell set;
For certain cell set, there are many different same-frequency measure reportings, all can produce a timing difference record according to every same-frequency measure reporting, wherein, described same-frequency measure reporting is reported successively by same UE or different UE.
Wherein, described described timing difference is preserved is specially: each cell set calculates one or more timing differences according to same-frequency measure reporting, each timing difference is preserved as a record, wherein, described record comprises one of following field at least: the timing difference between the residential quarter ID of the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter or scrambling code number, the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter, be used to indicate the validity field of described timing difference record.
Wherein, the described validity field that is used to indicate described timing difference record with record the rise time associated, concrete, preserves and describedly record the rise time and can comprise: the time span of the invalid moment point of this recording distance is stabbed or preserved to the keeping records rise time.
The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides, controller receives the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, and described same-frequency measure reporting comprises the SFN-CFN observed time difference; Calculate the timing difference of one or more cell set according to described SFN-CFN observed time difference; Described timing difference is preserved, connect and set up and a described UE when setting up multilink on the target frequency when a UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC, search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to said method.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity merging gain, effectively reduces the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for building up of synchronization link, the 2nd UE is carrying out the alien frequencies direct-cut operation immediately when grand diversity or the grand diversity immediately in RRC stage, controller decision-making the 2nd UE sets up many new links simultaneously on the target frequency, and this moment, the 2nd UE did not report the cell synchronization information of Target cell, as shown in Figure 2.
201, controller obtains the timing parameters of article one link that will set up.
Controller selects a residential quarter as article one link of the 2nd UE from Target cell, and described residential quarter is as the first residential quarter, and the principle of network based set Balanced interface load and the load of eating dishes without rice or wine is obtained the timing parameters of article one link, and described timing parameters comprises:
Frame offsetl (frame number skew 1), chip offsetl (frame header deviation 1);
And the RRC parameter, for example, described RRC parameter comprises:
Default DPCH offset value (acquiescence DPCH deviant) and DPCH frame offset (dedicated physical channel frames number skew).
202, controller obtains the timing parameters of the second link that will set up and the timing parameters of all the other multilinks.
Wherein, described second link and article one link are synchronization link, and all the other multilinks are all synchronization link with described article one link.
Concrete, first read the second residential quarter under described second link and the timing difference of the first minizone before the timing parameters that calculates described second link.
Wherein, calculate described timing difference, comprising:
The same-frequency measure reporting that reports according to a UE, determine the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the first residential quarter and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of wherein said the first residential quarter comprises first frame number skew (OFF1) and the first frame header deviation (Tm1) two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter comprises second frame number skew (OFF2) and the second frame header deviation (Tm2) two parts;
Timing difference (delt)=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
Further, the timing parameters of the described second link of calculating comprises:
Calculate timing parameters frame number skew 2 frame offset2 and the frame header deviation 2 chip offset2 of the second residential quarter and the first cell synchronous.
Concrete, comprising:
Temp=(frame offset1 * 38400+chip offset1)-delt, wherein, temp is interim parameter.
When temp 〉=0,
Frame offset2=temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than;
When temp<0, Temp=temp+38400 * 256,
Frame offset2=Temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=Temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than.
The RRC parameter that this link is corresponding, dedicated physical channel frames number skew (DPCH frame offset)=(chip offset2/256) * 256, this computing is the rounding computing, DPCH frame offset is 256 integral multiple.
Further, the timing parameters of all the other multilinks obtains with reference to the computational methods of the timing parameters of second link.
203, set up second link and all the other links according to the timing parameters of second link and the timing parameters of all the other links.
The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides, controller obtain the timing parameters of article one link that will set up; Controller obtains the timing parameters of the second link that will set up and the timing parameters of all the other multilinks; Set up second link and all the other links according to the timing parameters of second link and the timing parameters of all the other links.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity merging gain, effectively reduces the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for building up of synchronization link, controller decision-making the 2nd UE from the residential quarter 11 direct-cut operations to the residential quarter 22, wherein, residential quarter 11 and residential quarter 12 are for being in the co-frequency cell of F1 frequency layer, residential quarter 21 and residential quarter 22 are for being in the co-frequency cell of F2 frequency layer, residential quarter 11 and residential quarter 21 are again for belonging to the residential quarter of same base station, as shown in Figure 3.
301, controller obtains the SFN-CFN observed time difference of the residential quarter 11 that a UE reports.
302, the timing difference of controller calculation plot 11 and residential quarter 21.
Concrete, described residential quarter 11 and residential quarter 21 are for belonging to the residential quarter of same base station, its BFN (Node B Frame Number counter, the frame number counting) identical, the Tcell of known cell 11 (Timing offset of a cell, the residential quarter shift time) be Tcell1, the Tcell of residential quarter 21 is Tcell2, and the two poor computational methods of cell timing are:
deltl=SFN11-SFN21=Tcell1-Tcell2。
303, the timing difference between controller calculation plot 21 and residential quarter 22.
Concrete, the timing difference between described calculation plot 21 and residential quarter 22 comprises:
Receive the SFN-CFN observed time difference of the residential quarter 21 that a UE reports and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of residential quarter 22, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of its small area 21 comprises first frame number skew OFF1 and first frame header deviation Tm1 two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of residential quarter 22 comprises second frame number skew OFF2 and second frame header deviation Tm2 two parts;
Timing difference delt2=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
304, the link required skew of timing parameters frame number (frame offset2) and frame header deviation (chip offset2) are set up in controller calculating the 2nd UE and residential quarter 22.
Concrete, the computational methods of described frame offset2 and chip offset2 comprise:
Temp=(frame offset1 * 38400+chip offset1)-delt2-(Tcell1-Tcell2), wherein, temp is interim parameter.
When temp 〉=0,
Frame offset2=temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than;
When temp<0, Temp=temp+38400 * 256,
Frame offset2=Temp/38400 ,/expression divide operations is also got the business of result,
Chip offset2=Temp%38400, % represent divide operations and get result more than.
The RRC parameter that this link is corresponding, dedicated physical channel frames number skew DPCH frame offset=(chip offset2/256) * 256, this computing is the rounding computing, DPCH frame offset is 256 integral multiple.
305, controller is set up the link of the 2nd UE and residential quarter 22 according to timing parameters.
The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides, controller obtain the SFN-CFN observed time difference of the residential quarter 11 that a UE reports; The timing difference of controller calculation plot 11 and residential quarter 21; Timing difference between controller calculation plot 21 and residential quarter 22; Controller calculates the 2nd UE and the link required skew of timing parameters frame number (frame offset2) and frame header deviation (chip offset2) are set up in residential quarter 22; Controller is set up the link of the 2nd UE and residential quarter 22 according to timing parameters.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE in the situation that keep the constant direct-cut operation that carries out of self CFN, in this handoff procedure the transmission of data more stable, be difficult for occuring dropped calls.
The present embodiment provides a kind of controller, and as shown in Figure 4, described controller comprises: receiving element 41, timing difference computing unit 42, timing difference storage unit 43 and timing parameters computing unit 44.
Receiving element 41 is used for receiving the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, and described same-frequency measure reporting comprises the SFN-CFN observed time difference.
Timing difference computing unit 42 is used for the timing difference according to the one or more cell set of described SFN-CFN observed time difference calculating.
Timing difference storage unit 43 is used for described timing difference is preserved.
Timing parameters computing unit 44, be used for carrying out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC when connecting foundation and a described UE setting up multilink on the target frequency as a UE, search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to the method for calculating second link timing parameters.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 5, described controller also comprises: residential quarter selected cell 45, be used for from the selected cell set of residential quarter Candidate Set, wherein, described cell set is that in Candidate Set, a plurality of candidate cells combine in twos, distinguishes two residential quarters with the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter in the cell set that has made up, wherein, described candidate cell is the measuring object residential quarter in same-frequency measure reporting;
Described receiving element 41 also is used for: the same-frequency measure reporting that reports according to UE, determine the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the first residential quarter and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter, the SFN-CFN observed time difference of wherein said the first residential quarter comprises OFF1 (the first frame number skew) and Tm1 (the first frame header deviation) two parts, and the SFN-CFN observed time difference of described the second residential quarter comprises OFF2 (the second frame number skew) and Tm2 (the second frame header deviation) two parts;
Described timing difference computing unit 42 specifically is used for: calculate the timing difference of one or more cell set, and described timing difference=(OFF1 * 38400+Tm1)-(OFF2 * 38400+Tm2).
Concrete, described residential quarter selected cell 45 also is used for:
, select the UE received signal quality and be better than the residential quarter of described threshold value as the candidate cell in Candidate Set in same-frequency measure reporting reports measuring object residential quarter according to predefined threshold value; Or
Screening does not trigger the residential quarter of 1B/1F event as candidate cell from same-frequency measure reporting; Or
In same-frequency measure reporting, screening has triggered the residential quarter of 1A/1D event as candidate cell; Or
The measuring object residential quarter that same-frequency measure reporting is reported is all as the candidate cell in Candidate Set.
Wherein, described timing difference storage unit 43, concrete being used for preserves the timing difference of each cell set as a record, wherein, described record comprises one of following field at least: the timing difference between the residential quarter ID of the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter or scrambling code number, the first residential quarter and the second residential quarter, be used to indicate the validity field of described timing difference record.
Further, described timing difference storage unit 43 comprises:
Record rise time storage unit 431, stab or preserve the time span of the invalid moment point of this recording distance for the keeping records rise time.
The controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides, receiving element 41 receives the same-frequency measure reporting that one or more UE report, and described same-frequency measure reporting comprises the SFN-CFN observed time difference; Timing difference computing unit 42 calculates the timing difference of one or more cell set according to described SFN-CFN observed time difference; Timing difference storage unit 43 is preserved described timing difference; Connect and set up and a described UE when setting up multilink on the target frequency when a UE carries out alien frequencies direct-cut operation or RRC, timing parameters computing unit 44 search from the record of preserving the second residential quarter under the first residential quarter and the second link that will set up under article one link that a described UE sets up cell set timing difference and calculate the timing parameters of described the second residential quarter, when the link of needs foundation surpasses two, calculate the timing parameters of the multilink that will set up according to said method.Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can make UE set up for the first time link on the target frequency and just obtain grand diversity merging gain, effectively reduces the call drop probability of user in the alien frequencies direct-cut operation.
The above-mentioned embodiment of the method that provides can be provided the controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and concrete function realizes seeing also the explanation in embodiment of the method, does not repeat them here.The method for building up of the synchronization link that the embodiment of the present invention provides and controller go for residential quarter switching, RRC connection foundation etc. need to obtain the scene of minizone synchronous timing information, but is not limited only to this.
The those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and is the convenience described and succinct, the system of foregoing description, and the specific works process of device and unit can with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, not repeat them here.
In several embodiment that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed system, apparatus and method can realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematic, for example, the division of described unit, be only that a kind of logic function is divided, during actual the realization, other dividing mode can be arranged, for example a plurality of unit or assembly can in conjunction with or can be integrated into another system, or some features can ignore, or do not carry out.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, indirect coupling or the communication connection of device or unit can be electrically, machinery or other form.
Described unit as separating component explanation can or can not be also physically to separate, and the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be also physical locations, namely can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select according to the actual needs wherein some or all of unit to realize the purpose of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can be also that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in a unit two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
If described integrated unit is realized with the form of SFU software functional unit and during as independently production marketing or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, part or all or part of of this technical scheme that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out all or part of step of the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), the various media that can be program code stored such as random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
The above, above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (11)

1.一种同步链路的建立方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for establishing a synchronous link, comprising: 接收一个或多个用户设备(UE)上报的同频测量报告,所述同频测量报告中包括系统帧号-连接帧号(SFN-CFN)观察时间差;Receive an intra-frequency measurement report reported by one or more user equipments (UEs), where the intra-frequency measurement report includes a system frame number-connection frame number (SFN-CFN) observation time difference; 根据所述SFN-CFN观察时间差计算一个或多个小区组的定时差;calculating the timing difference of one or more cell groups according to the SFN-CFN observation time difference; 将所述定时差进行保存;saving the timing difference; 当第一UE进行异频硬切换或无线资源控制(RRC)连接建立、且所述第一UE在目标频点上建立多条链路时,从保存的记录中查找所述第一UE建立的第一条链路所属的第一小区与要建立的第二条链路所属的第二小区的小区组的定时差并计算所述第二小区的定时参数,当需要建立的链路超过两条时,根据计算第二条链路定时参数的方法计算要建立的多条链路的定时参数。When the first UE performs inter-frequency hard handover or establishes a radio resource control (RRC) connection, and the first UE establishes multiple links on the target frequency point, search for the link established by the first UE from the saved records The timing difference between the first cell to which the first link belongs and the cell group of the second cell to which the second link to be established belongs and calculates the timing parameters of the second cell, when there are more than two links to be established , calculate the timing parameters of multiple links to be established according to the method for calculating the timing parameters of the second link. 2.根据权利要求1所述的同步链路的建立方法,其特征在于,在所述接收一个或多个UE上报的同频测量报告之后,还包括:2. The method for establishing a synchronization link according to claim 1, further comprising: after receiving the same-frequency measurement report reported by one or more UEs: 从小区候选集中选定一个小区组,其中,所述小区组为候选集中多个候选小区两两组合而成,在已经组合的小区组内用第一小区和第二小区区分两个小区,其中,所述候选小区为同频测量报告中的测量对象小区;Select a cell group from the cell candidate set, wherein the cell group is a combination of multiple candidate cells in the candidate set, and use the first cell and the second cell to distinguish two cells in the combined cell group, wherein , the candidate cell is the measurement object cell in the intra-frequency measurement report; 根据UE上报的同频测量报告,确定所述第一小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差和所述第二小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差,其中所述第一小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差包括第一帧号偏移(OFF1)和第一帧头偏移(Tm1)两部分,所述第二小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差包括第二帧号偏移(OFF2)和第二帧头偏移(Tm2)两部分;According to the intra-frequency measurement report reported by the UE, determine the SFN-CFN observation time difference of the first cell and the SFN-CFN observation time difference of the second cell, wherein the SFN-CFN observation time difference of the first cell includes the first frame The SFN-CFN observation time difference of the second cell includes the second frame number offset (OFF2) and the second frame header offset (Tm2) two parts; 则根据所述SFN-CFN观察时间差计算一个或多个小区组的定时差具体为:Then calculate the timing difference of one or more cell groups according to the SFN-CFN observation time difference, specifically: 定时差=(OFF1×38400+Tm1)-(OFF2×38400+Tm2)。Timing difference=(OFF1*38400+Tm1)-(OFF2*38400+Tm2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述候选集的筛选规则包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the screening rules of the candidate set comprise: 根据预先设定的阈值在同频测量报告上报的测量对象小区中,挑选UE接收信号质量优于所述阈值的小区作为候选集中的候选小区;或According to a preset threshold, among the measurement target cells reported in the intra-frequency measurement report, select a cell whose received signal quality of the UE is better than the threshold as a candidate cell in the candidate set; or 从同频测量报告中筛选没有触发1B/1F事件的小区作为候选小区;或Select cells that do not trigger 1B/1F events as candidate cells from the intra-frequency measurement report; or 同频测量报告中筛选触发了1A/1D事件的小区作为候选小区;或In the intra-frequency measurement report, select the cell that triggered the 1A/1D event as a candidate cell; or 将同频测量报告上报的测量对象小区全部作为候选集中的候选小区。All measurement target cells reported in the intra-frequency measurement report are used as candidate cells in the candidate set. 4.根据权利要求1所述的同步链路的建立方法,其特征在于,针对某个同频测量报告,对于同一个小区组只会产生一条定时差记录,并产生多个小区组的定时差记录;4. The method for establishing a synchronous link according to claim 1, characterized in that, for a certain co-frequency measurement report, only one timing difference record will be generated for the same cell group, and the timing difference of multiple cell groups will be generated Record; 针对某个小区组,存在多条不同的同频测量报告,每条同频测量报告都会产生一条定时差记录,其中,所述同频测量报告由相同的UE或不同的UE上报。For a certain cell group, there are multiple different same-frequency measurement reports, and each same-frequency measurement report will generate a timing difference record, wherein the same-frequency measurement reports are reported by the same UE or different UEs. 5.根据权利要求1所述的同步链路的建立方法,其特征在于,所述将所述定时差进行保存具体为:5. The method for establishing a synchronous link according to claim 1, wherein said saving said timing difference is specifically: 每个小区组根据同频测量报告计算得到一个或多个定时差,每个定时差都作为一条记录进行保存,其中,所述记录至少包括下面字段之一:第一小区和第二小区的小区ID或扰码号、第一小区和第二小区之间的定时差、用于指示所述定时差记录的有效性字段。Each cell group calculates one or more timing differences according to the same-frequency measurement report, and each timing difference is saved as a record, wherein the record includes at least one of the following fields: the first cell and the cell of the second cell ID or scrambling code number, the timing difference between the first cell and the second cell, and a validity field for indicating the timing difference record. 6.根据权利要求5所述的同步链路的建立方法,其特征在于,所述用于指示所述定时差记录的有效性字段与记录生成时间相关连,6. The method for establishing a synchronous link according to claim 5, wherein the validity field for indicating the timing difference record is associated with the record generation time, 则所述保存所述记录生成时间包括:Then the saving of the record generation time includes: 保存记录生成时间戳、或保存该记录距离无效时刻点的时间长度。Save the record generation time stamp, or save the time length of the record from the invalid time point. 7.一种控制器,其特征在于,包括:7. A controller, characterized in that, comprising: 接收单元,用于接收一个或多个UE上报的同频测量报告,所述同频测量报告中包括SFN-CFN观察时间差;A receiving unit, configured to receive intra-frequency measurement reports reported by one or more UEs, where the intra-frequency measurement reports include the SFN-CFN observation time difference; 定时差计算单元,用于根据所述SFN-CFN观察时间差计算一个或多个小区组的定时差;A timing difference calculation unit, configured to calculate the timing difference of one or more cell groups according to the SFN-CFN observation time difference; 定时差保存单元,用于将所述定时差进行保存。The timing difference storage unit is configured to store the timing difference. 定时参数计算单元,用于当第一UE进行异频硬切换或RRC连接建立、且所述第一UE在目标频点上建立多条链路时,从保存的记录中查找所述第一UE建立的第一条链路所属的第一小区与要建立的第二条链路所属的第二小区的小区组的定时差并计算所述第二小区的定时参数,当需要建立的链路超过两条时,根据计算第二条链路定时参数的方法计算要建立的多条链路的定时参数。A timing parameter calculation unit, configured to search for the first UE from stored records when the first UE performs inter-frequency hard handover or RRC connection establishment, and the first UE establishes multiple links on the target frequency point The timing difference between the first cell to which the established first link belongs and the cell group of the second cell to which the second link to be established belongs is calculated and the timing parameters of the second cell are calculated. When the link to be established exceeds When two, calculate the timing parameters of multiple links to be established according to the method for calculating the timing parameters of the second link. 8.根据权利要求7所述的控制器,其特征在于,所述控制器还包括:8. The controller according to claim 7, wherein the controller further comprises: 小区选择单元,用于从小区候选集中选定一个小区组,其中,所述小区组为候选集中多个候选小区两两组合而成,在已经组合的小区组内用第一小区和第二小区区分两个小区,其中,所述候选小区为同频测量报告中的测量对象小区;The cell selection unit is used to select a cell group from the cell candidate set, wherein the cell group is composed of multiple candidate cells in the candidate set, and the first cell and the second cell are used in the combined cell group Distinguishing two cells, wherein the candidate cell is the measurement object cell in the intra-frequency measurement report; 则所述接收单元还用于:根据UE上报的同频测量报告,确定所述第一小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差和所述第二小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差,其中所述第一小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差包括第一帧号偏移(OFF1)和第一帧头偏移(Tm1)两部分,所述第二小区的SFN-CFN观察时间差包括第二帧号偏移(OFF2)和第二帧头偏移(Tm2)两部分;The receiving unit is further configured to: determine the SFN-CFN observation time difference of the first cell and the SFN-CFN observation time difference of the second cell according to the intra-frequency measurement report reported by the UE, wherein the SFN-CFN observation time difference of the first cell is The SFN-CFN observation time difference includes two parts: the first frame number offset (OFF1) and the first frame header offset (Tm1), and the SFN-CFN observation time difference of the second cell includes the second frame number offset (OFF2) and The second frame header offset (Tm2) has two parts; 则所述定时差计算单元具体用于:计算一个或多个小区组的定时差,所述定时差=(OFF1×38400+Tm1)-(OFF2×38400+Tm2)。Then, the timing difference calculation unit is specifically configured to: calculate the timing difference of one or more cell groups, where the timing difference=(OFF1×38400+Tm1)−(OFF2×38400+Tm2). 9.根据权利要求8所述的控制器,其特征在于,小区选择单元还用于:9. The controller according to claim 8, wherein the cell selection unit is also used for: 根据预先设定的阈值在同频测量报告上报的测量对象小区中,挑选UE接收信号质量优于所述阈值的小区作为候选集中的候选小区;或According to a preset threshold, among the measurement target cells reported in the intra-frequency measurement report, select a cell whose received signal quality of the UE is better than the threshold as a candidate cell in the candidate set; or 从同频测量报告中筛选没有触发1B/1F事件的小区作为候选小区;或Select cells that do not trigger 1B/1F events as candidate cells from the intra-frequency measurement report; or 同频测量报告中筛选触发了1A/1D事件的小区作为候选小区;或In the intra-frequency measurement report, select the cell that triggered the 1A/1D event as a candidate cell; or 将同频测量报告上报的测量对象小区全部作为候选集中的候选小区。All measurement target cells reported in the intra-frequency measurement report are used as candidate cells in the candidate set. 10.根据权利要求7所述的控制器,其特征在于,所述定时差保存单元,具体用于将每个小区组的定时差作为一条记录进行保存,其中,所述记录至少包括下面字段之一:第一小区和第二小区的小区ID或扰码号、第一小区和第二小区之间的定时差、用于指示所述定时差记录的有效性字段。10. The controller according to claim 7, wherein the timing difference storage unit is specifically configured to store the timing difference of each cell group as a record, wherein the record includes at least one of the following fields One: the cell ID or scrambling code number of the first cell and the second cell, the timing difference between the first cell and the second cell, and a validity field for indicating the timing difference record. 11.根据权利要求10所述的控制器,其特征在于,所述定时差保存单元包括:11. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the timing difference storage unit comprises: 记录生成时间保存单元,用于保存记录生成时间戳、或保存该记录距离无效时刻点的时间长度。The record generation time storage unit is configured to save the record generation time stamp, or save the time length of the record from the invalid time point.
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