CN103093700B - Display device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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Abstract
本发明是有关一种显示装置及其的制作方法,其包括显示面板与背光模块。显示面板具有相对立的上表面与下表面以及夹于上表面与下表面之间的第一侧面,背光模块具有导光板与反射件,导光板具有相对立的顶面与底面以及夹于顶面与底面之间的第二侧面。顶面毗邻下表面,反射件具有中央部与侧部,中央部邻接底面。侧部毗邻第一侧面与第二侧面,且侧部包括遮光板,遮光板覆盖上表面的侧缘。其中,反射件由聚合物构成且其反射系数大于90%。相较于公知技术,本发明省略了传统的胶框,因而可降低成本与避免无端浪费。
The invention relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, which includes a display panel and a backlight module. The display panel has an opposing upper surface and a lower surface and a first side sandwiched between the upper surface and the lower surface. The backlight module has a light guide plate and a reflector. The light guide plate has opposing top and bottom surfaces and is sandwiched between the top surface. and the second side between the bottom surface. The top surface is adjacent to the lower surface, the reflective member has a central portion and side portions, and the central portion is adjacent to the bottom surface. The side portion is adjacent to the first side surface and the second side surface, and the side portion includes a light shielding plate covering a side edge of the upper surface. Wherein, the reflective member is made of polymer and its reflection coefficient is greater than 90%. Compared with the known technology, the present invention omits the traditional plastic frame, thereby reducing costs and avoiding unnecessary waste.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种显示装置及其制作方法,且特别是有关于一种无胶框的显示装置及其制作方法。The present invention relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a display device without a plastic frame and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有的显示装置通常包括了显示面板与背光模块等两个主要部件,为了固定以及定位显示面板与背光模块及其内部的各种部材,因此传统上会设计一种相应的胶框,通过将胶框设置在显示面板与背光模块的四边,以达到前述的固定与定位的目的。然而,时下的显示装置经常还会再装设到相应的壳体中,例如在电脑荧屏、电视机或移动电话上,一般就会设计有用来装设显示装置的壳体结构,此种壳体结构的材料多用硬质塑料或金属件,其本身已经具有足够的强度来支撑与保护显示装置的部件。在此状况下,上述显示装置本身所具有的胶框,其存在意义在相形之中也就丧失了必要性,甚至造成了资源的无端浪费。当前电子产品的市场竞争激烈,为了提高竞争力,尽可能降低其制造与材料成本实为大势所趋,由此观之,公知的显示装置并未揭露更进一步的解决方案。Existing display devices usually include two main components such as a display panel and a backlight module. In order to fix and position the display panel, the backlight module and various internal components, a corresponding plastic frame is traditionally designed. The plastic frame is arranged on four sides of the display panel and the backlight module to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of fixing and positioning. However, the current display devices are often reinstalled into corresponding housings, for example, on computer screens, televisions or mobile phones, generally there are housing structures designed to install the display devices. The structural material is mostly hard plastic or metal parts, which already have sufficient strength to support and protect the components of the display device. Under such circumstances, the significance of the existence of the plastic frame of the above-mentioned display device itself becomes unnecessary by comparison, and even causes unnecessary waste of resources. The current market competition of electronic products is fierce. In order to improve the competitiveness, it is the general trend to reduce the manufacturing and material costs as much as possible. From this point of view, the known display devices do not disclose further solutions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在提出一种显示装置及其制作方法,其通过反射件的侧部来取代传统的胶框,以期能降低生产成本,避免资源浪费。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a display device and its manufacturing method, which replaces the traditional plastic frame with the side of the reflector, in order to reduce production costs and avoid waste of resources.
为达到上述目的,本发明提出一种显示装置,其包括显示面板与背光模块。显示面板具有相对立的上表面与下表面以及夹于上表面与下表面之间的第一侧面,背光模块具有导光板与反射件,导光板具有相对立的顶面与底面以及夹于顶面与底面之间的第二侧面。顶面毗邻下表面,反射件具有中央部与侧部,中央部邻接底面。侧部毗邻第一侧面与第二侧面,且侧部包括遮光板,遮光板覆盖上表面的侧缘。其中,反射件由聚合物构成且其反射系数大于90%。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display device, which includes a display panel and a backlight module. The display panel has an opposite upper surface and a lower surface and a first side sandwiched between the upper surface and the lower surface. The backlight module has a light guide plate and a reflector. and the second side between the bottom surface. The top surface is adjacent to the lower surface, the reflector has a central portion and side portions, and the central portion is adjacent to the bottom surface. The side part is adjacent to the first side and the second side, and the side part includes a shading plate, and the shading plate covers the side edge of the upper surface. Wherein, the reflector is made of polymer and its reflection coefficient is greater than 90%.
在本发明一实施例中,所述侧部还包括第一定位板、承载板与第二定位板。第一定位板连接中央部的边缘且毗邻第二侧面,承载板连接第一定位板且顶持下表面的侧缘,第二定位板连接承载板且毗邻第一侧面。其中,所述遮光板连接第二定位板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the side part further includes a first positioning plate, a carrying plate and a second positioning plate. The first positioning plate is connected to the edge of the central portion and adjacent to the second side, the bearing plate is connected to the first positioning plate and supports the side edge of the lower surface, and the second positioning plate is connected to the bearing plate and adjacent to the first side. Wherein, the shading plate is connected to the second positioning plate.
在本发明一实施例中,所述第二侧面具有凸耳,侧部具有对应凸耳的定位口,凸耳与定位口互相嵌合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second side has lugs, and the side portion has positioning openings corresponding to the lugs, and the lugs and the positioning openings are fitted together.
在本发明一实施例中,所述上表面的侧缘定义有四个,遮光板覆盖于四侧缘。In an embodiment of the present invention, four side edges of the upper surface are defined, and the shading plate covers the four side edges.
在本发明一实施例中,所述显示面板定义有四边,显示面板的其中一边具有驱动电路区,驱动电路区连接有输入输出件,侧部具有对应输入输出件的开口,输入输出件穿设于开口。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel is defined with four sides, one side of the display panel has a driving circuit area, and the driving circuit area is connected with input and output components, and the side has openings corresponding to the input and output components, and the input and output components pass through to speak.
在本发明另一实施例中,所述上表面的侧缘定义有四个,驱动电路区对应上表面的四侧缘的其中之一,遮光板覆盖上表面的四侧缘的其中的另三。In another embodiment of the present invention, four side edges of the upper surface are defined, the drive circuit area corresponds to one of the four side edges of the upper surface, and the light shield covers the other three of the four side edges of the upper surface. .
在本发明一实施例中,所述显示面板定义有多个边并具有多个个第一侧面,所述第二定位板为多个个且分别毗邻对应的第一侧面,第二定位板延设有固定板,固定板接合相邻的两第二定位板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel is defined with a plurality of sides and has a plurality of first sides, and the second positioning plates are in plurality and are respectively adjacent to the corresponding first sides, and the second positioning plates extend A fixing plate is provided, and the fixing plate is connected with two adjacent second positioning plates.
在本发明一实施例中,所述背光模块定义有多个边并具有多个个第二侧面,所述第一定位板为多个个且分别毗邻对应的第二侧面,第一定位板延设有固定板,固定板接合相邻的两第一定位板。In one embodiment of the present invention, the backlight module is defined with a plurality of sides and has a plurality of second sides, the first positioning plates are in plurality and are respectively adjacent to the corresponding second sides, and the first positioning plates extend A fixing plate is provided, and the fixing plate is connected with two adjacent first positioning plates.
为达到上述目的,本发明提出另一种显示装置,其包括显示面板与背光模块。显示面板具有相对立的上表面与下表面以及夹于上表面与下表面之间的第一侧面。背光模块具有导光板与反射件,导光板具有相对立的顶面与底面以及夹于顶面与底面之间的第二侧面。顶面毗邻下表面,反射件具有中央部与侧部,中央部邻接底面,侧部毗邻第一侧面与第二侧面,且侧部包括强化板,强化板毗邻第一侧面且其厚度大体上为中央部的厚度的两倍。其中,反射件由聚合物构成且其反射系数大于90%。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides another display device, which includes a display panel and a backlight module. The display panel has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other and a first side sandwiched between the upper surface and the lower surface. The backlight module has a light guide plate and a reflector. The light guide plate has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other and a second side surface sandwiched between the top surface and the bottom surface. The top surface is adjacent to the lower surface, the reflector has a central portion and a side portion, the central portion is adjacent to the bottom surface, the side portion is adjacent to the first side surface and the second side portion, and the side portion includes a reinforcement plate, the reinforcement plate is adjacent to the first side surface and its thickness is substantially Twice the thickness of the central part. Wherein, the reflector is made of polymer and its reflection coefficient is greater than 90%.
在本发明一实施例中,所述侧部还包括第一定位板与承载板。第一定位板连接中央部的边缘且毗邻第二侧面,承载板连接第一定位板且顶持下表面的侧缘。其中,强化板还包括第二定位板与第三定位板,第二定位板连接承载板且毗邻第一侧面,第三定位板连接第二定位板且夹于第一侧面与第二定位板之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the side portion further includes a first positioning plate and a bearing plate. The first positioning plate is connected to the edge of the central part and adjacent to the second side surface, and the bearing plate is connected to the first positioning plate and supports the side edge of the lower surface. Wherein, the reinforcing plate further includes a second positioning plate and a third positioning plate, the second positioning plate is connected to the bearing plate and adjacent to the first side, the third positioning plate is connected to the second positioning plate and sandwiched between the first side and the second positioning plate between.
在本发明一实施例中,所述第二侧面具有凸耳,侧部具有对应凸耳的定位口,凸耳与定位口互相嵌合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second side has lugs, and the side portion has positioning openings corresponding to the lugs, and the lugs and the positioning openings are fitted together.
在本发明一实施例中,所述显示面板与背光模块之间还夹有光学件,光学件的侧边凸伸第二凸耳,第三定位板具有定位槽,第二凸耳与定位槽互相嵌合。In an embodiment of the present invention, an optical part is sandwiched between the display panel and the backlight module, the side of the optical part protrudes from the second lug, the third positioning plate has a positioning groove, and the second lug and the positioning groove fit each other.
在本发明一实施例中,所述显示面板定义有四边,显示面板的其中一边具有驱动电路区,驱动电路区连接有输入输出件,侧部具有对应输入输出件的开口,输入输出件穿设于开口。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel is defined with four sides, one side of the display panel has a driving circuit area, and the driving circuit area is connected with input and output components, and the side has openings corresponding to the input and output components, and the input and output components pass through to speak.
在本发明一实施例中,所述显示面板定义有多个边并具有多个个第一侧面,所述第二定位板为多个个且分别毗邻对应的第一侧面,第二定位板延设有固定板,固定板接合相邻的两第二定位板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel is defined with a plurality of sides and has a plurality of first sides, and the second positioning plates are in plurality and are respectively adjacent to the corresponding first sides, and the second positioning plates extend A fixing plate is provided, and the fixing plate is connected with two adjacent second positioning plates.
在本发明一实施例中,所述背光模块定义有多个边并具有多个个第二侧面,所述第一定位板为多个个且分别毗邻对应的第二侧面,第一定位板延设有固定板,固定板接合相邻的两第一定位板。In one embodiment of the present invention, the backlight module is defined with a plurality of sides and has a plurality of second sides, the first positioning plates are in plurality and are respectively adjacent to the corresponding second sides, and the first positioning plates extend A fixing plate is provided, and the fixing plate is connected with two adjacent first positioning plates.
为达到上述目的,本发明提出一种显示装置的制作方法,包括:提供壳体;提供反射件,其具有中央部以及由中央部的边缘延伸出的侧部;于第一位置朝向第一方向折弯反射件的侧部,形成第一部份;设置反射件于壳体中;于第二位置朝向第二方向折弯反射件的侧部,形成平行导光板的顶面的第二部份;于第三位置朝向第一方向折弯反射件的侧部,形成第三部份;叠置导光板于反射件的中央部上,其中第一部份毗邻导光板的侧面;以及,叠置显示面板于第二部份上,其中第三部份毗邻显示面板的侧面。To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a manufacturing method of a display device, comprising: providing a casing; providing a reflector, which has a central portion and side portions extending from the edge of the central portion; facing a first direction at a first position bending the side of the reflector to form a first part; disposing the reflector in the casing; bending the side of the reflector toward a second direction at a second position to form a second part parallel to the top surface of the light guide plate ; Fold the side portion of the reflector toward the first direction at the third position to form a third portion; stack the light guide plate on the central portion of the reflector, wherein the first portion is adjacent to the side of the light guide plate; and, stack The display panel is on the second part, and the third part is adjacent to the side of the display panel.
在本发明一实施例中,所述叠置显示面板于第二部份上的步骤,进一步包括:于第四位置朝向第三方向折弯反射件的侧部,形成覆盖显示面板的上表面的侧缘的第四部份。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of stacking the display panel on the second part further includes: bending the side part of the reflector toward the third direction at the fourth position to form an upper surface covering the display panel. The fourth part of the side edge.
在本发明一实施例中,所述叠置显示面板于第二部份上的步骤,进一步包括:于第四位置朝向第一方向的反向折弯反射件的侧部,形成夹于显示面板的侧面与第三部份之间的第四部份。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of stacking the display panel on the second part further includes: at the fourth position, the side of the reversely bent reflector facing the first direction forms a sandwich between the display panel The fourth part between the sides of the and the third part.
在本发明一实施例中,所述于第一位置朝向第一方向折弯反射件的侧部的步骤,进一步包括:裁切反射件的侧部,使其形成第一部份时,同时形成定位口,定位口对应导光板的侧面的凸耳。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of bending the side portion of the reflective member toward the first direction at the first position further includes: cutting the side portion of the reflective member so that when forming the first part, simultaneously forming The positioning opening corresponds to the lug on the side of the light guide plate.
本发明所提出的一种显示装置及其的制作方法,使显示装置可省略传统的胶框,相较于公知技术,本发明不但降低了制造与材料成本,还避免了无端的资源浪费,同时还能让显示装置整体而言更加轻薄化。The display device and its manufacturing method proposed by the present invention enable the display device to omit the traditional plastic frame. Compared with the known technology, the present invention not only reduces the manufacturing and material costs, but also avoids unnecessary waste of resources, and at the same time It can also make the display device lighter and thinner as a whole.
为让本发明的目的、特征和优点能使该领域具有通常知识者更易理解,下文举一较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention easier for those skilled in the art to understand, a preferred embodiment is described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的反射件折弯前的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a reflector before bending in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的反射件折弯后的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bent reflector of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3所绘示为图2的a区的放大与局部透视示意图;Fig. 3 shows the enlarged and partial perspective schematic diagram of area a in Fig. 2;
图4所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的显示装置的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6所绘示为本发明另一较佳实施例的背光模块的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a backlight module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7所绘示为本发明另一较佳实施例的反射件的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a reflector in another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的显示装置的制作方法流程图;FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a manufacturing method of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的壳体的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a casing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:
10:显示装置 100:反射件10: Display device 100: Reflector
110:中央部 120:侧部110: central part 120: side part
121、125:第一定位板 122:承载板121, 125: First positioning plate 122: Loading plate
123:第二定位板 124、126:遮光板123: Second positioning plate 124, 126: Shading plate
1261:延伸部 124a:第三定位板1261: extension part 124a: third positioning plate
127:定位口 128:开口127: Positioning port 128: Opening
129:固定板 130:定位槽129: Fixed plate 130: Positioning slot
200:背光模块 201:第二侧面200: Backlight module 201: Second side
202:顶面 203:底面202: top surface 203: bottom surface
210:导光板 211:凸耳210: Light guide plate 211: Lug
220:发光元件 230:光学件220: Light-emitting element 230: Optical parts
231:第二凸耳 300:显示面板231: Second lug 300: Display panel
301:第一侧面 302:上表面301: first side 302: upper surface
303:下表面 310:驱动电路区303: Lower surface 310: Drive circuit area
320:输入输出件 400:壳体320: input and output parts 400: housing
401:容置空间 10:边壁401: Storage space 10: Side wall
420:底板 S101:提供壳体与反射件420: Bottom plate S101: Provide shell and reflector
S103:折弯反射件的侧部,形成第一部分S103: bending the side part of the reflector to form a first part
S105:设置反射件于壳体中S105: setting the reflector in the housing
S107:折弯反射件的侧部,形成第二部分S107: bending the side part of the reflector to form the second part
S109:折弯反射件的侧部,形成第三部分S109: bending the side part of the reflector to form a third part
S111:叠置导光板于反射件的中央S111: Lay the light guide plate on the center of the reflector
S113:叠置显示面板于第二部分上S113: stacking the display panel on the second part
S115:折弯反射件的侧部,形成第四部分S115: bending the side part of the reflector to form a fourth part
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请同时参照图1与图2,图1所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的反射件折弯前的示意图,图2所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的反射件折弯后的示意图。反射件100在未折弯的前呈现整体而言为一平整面的状态,如图1所示,反射件100包括了中央部110与侧部120,侧部120具有固定板129。反射件100的侧部120在进行多次折弯后,呈现一立体结构,如图2所示,侧部120依序折弯形成有第一定位板121、125与承载板122、第二定位板123,以及遮光板124、126。并且,在反射件100折弯后,同时会形成有定位口127与开口128。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a reflective member before bending in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a reflective member in a preferred embodiment of the present invention after bending. schematic diagram. The reflector 100 is in a flat state before being bent. As shown in FIG. 1 , the reflector 100 includes a central part 110 and a side part 120 , and the side part 120 has a fixing plate 129 . The side part 120 of the reflector 100 presents a three-dimensional structure after being bent several times. As shown in FIG. plate 123, and visors 124,126. Moreover, after the reflector 100 is bent, the positioning opening 127 and the opening 128 are formed at the same time.
请再参照图3,图3所绘示为图2的a区的放大与局部透视示意图,侧部120在折弯后,形成了分别位于反射件100其中三边的三个第一定位板121与其中另一边的第一定位板125,在相邻的第一定位板121、125之间,可透过固定板129彼此接合,以加强其结构上的稳固性。如图3所示,第一定位板121的一侧所延伸设置的固定板129,先往内折弯后,再胶合于第一定位板125的内侧面,如此便可固定第一定位板121与125之间的相对位置。在其他实施例中,第二定位板亦可设置固定板,并透过相同的方式彼此接合固定。Please refer to FIG. 3 again. FIG. 3 is an enlarged and partial perspective view of area a in FIG. The first positioning plate 125 on the other side, between the adjacent first positioning plates 121 , 125 , can be joined to each other through the fixing plate 129 to enhance its structural stability. As shown in Figure 3, the fixed plate 129 extended from one side of the first positioning plate 121 is first bent inwards, and then glued to the inner surface of the first positioning plate 125, so that the first positioning plate 121 can be fixed. The relative position between and 125. In other embodiments, the second positioning plate can also be provided with a fixing plate, and can be engaged and fixed with each other in the same manner.
请再同时参照图4与图5,图4所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图,图5所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的显示装置的示意图。显示装置10包括了背光模块200与显示面板300,背光模块200包括了反射件100、导光板210与发光元件220。导光板210具有相对立的顶面202与底面203以及夹于顶面202与底面203之间的第二侧面201,第二侧面201位于导光板210的周缘,因此可定义有四边,发光元件220邻接第二侧面201的其中一边,但不限于此。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The display device 10 includes a backlight module 200 and a display panel 300 , and the backlight module 200 includes a reflector 100 , a light guide plate 210 and a light emitting element 220 . The light guide plate 210 has an opposite top surface 202 and a bottom surface 203 and a second side surface 201 sandwiched between the top surface 202 and the bottom surface 203. The second side surface 201 is located at the periphery of the light guide plate 210, so four sides can be defined. The light emitting element 220 Adjacent to one side of the second side 201 , but not limited thereto.
反射件100的中央部110邻接导光板210的底面203,反射件100的侧部120的第一定位板121、125,连接中央部110的边缘且毗邻导光板210的第二侧面201。第一定位板121、125用以固定导光板210与发光元件220,其中如图5所示,于此实施例中导光板210的第二侧面201的一角可具有凸耳211,凸耳211对应于定位口127,因此当导光板210叠置于中央部110时,凸耳211与定位口127互相嵌合而辅助导光板210的固定与定位。The central portion 110 of the reflector 100 is adjacent to the bottom surface 203 of the light guide plate 210 , and the first positioning plates 121 , 125 of the side portion 120 of the reflector 100 are connected to the edge of the central portion 110 and adjacent to the second side 201 of the light guide plate 210 . The first positioning plates 121, 125 are used to fix the light guide plate 210 and the light emitting element 220. As shown in FIG. In the positioning opening 127 , when the light guide plate 210 is stacked on the central portion 110 , the lug 211 and the positioning opening 127 are fitted together to assist the fixing and positioning of the light guide plate 210 .
侧部120的承载板122连接第一定位板121,承载板122用以承载显示面板300。显示面板300具有相对立的上表面302与下表面303以及夹于上表面302与下表面303之间的第一侧面301。导光板210的顶面202毗邻显示面板300的下表面303,承载板122顶持下表面303的侧缘。侧部120的第二定位板123连接承载板122且毗邻显示面板300的第一侧面301,第二定位板123用以帮助显示面板300的固定与定位。The supporting plate 122 of the side portion 120 is connected to the first positioning plate 121 , and the supporting plate 122 is used for supporting the display panel 300 . The display panel 300 has an opposite upper surface 302 and a lower surface 303 and a first side 301 sandwiched between the upper surface 302 and the lower surface 303 . The top surface 202 of the light guide plate 210 is adjacent to the lower surface 303 of the display panel 300 , and the supporting plate 122 supports the side edge of the lower surface 303 . The second positioning plate 123 of the side portion 120 is connected to the supporting plate 122 and adjacent to the first side 301 of the display panel 300 , and the second positioning plate 123 is used for helping the fixing and positioning of the display panel 300 .
侧部120的遮光板124连接第二定位板123,遮光板126连接第一定位板125,遮光板124、126覆盖于显示面板300的上表面302的侧缘,其用以遮光,以避免不需要的光线由显示面板300的周缘泄漏至外界而影响显示装置10的光学品质。其中,反射件100较佳由聚合物构成且其反射系数大于90%;在其他实施例中,反射件亦可由在一基材的表面上镀一层膜制成,而此层膜的反射系数大于90%。The shading plate 124 of the side portion 120 is connected to the second positioning plate 123, and the shading plate 126 is connected to the first positioning plate 125. The shading plates 124, 126 cover the side edges of the upper surface 302 of the display panel 300, which are used for shading to avoid unintended The required light leaks from the periphery of the display panel 300 to the outside and affects the optical quality of the display device 10 . Among them, the reflector 100 is preferably made of polymer and its reflectance is greater than 90%; in other embodiments, the reflector can also be made by coating a layer of film on the surface of a substrate, and the reflectance of this layer of film Greater than 90%.
在本实施例中,显示面板300定义有四边,其中一边具有驱动电路区310,驱动电路区310具有外引线焊接(Outer Lead Bounding,OLB)区。驱动电路区310连接有输入输出件320,侧部120具有对应输入输出件320的开口128,输入输出件320穿设于开口128。其中,毗邻驱动电路区310的侧部120仅具有第一定位板125与遮光板126,但不限于此。如图2所示,第一定位板125连接中央部110的边缘,遮光板126连接第一定位板125。另外,相应于显示面板300的四边,显示面板300的上表面302亦可定义有四侧缘,遮光板125与126分别覆盖于所述四侧缘。在其他实施例中,遮光板亦可仅覆盖非对应于驱动电路区的其中的另三侧缘,而对应于驱动电路区的其中的一侧缘则可省略遮光板,其原因在于驱动电路区本身已具有遮光的效果。In this embodiment, the display panel 300 is defined with four sides, one of which has a driving circuit area 310, and the driving circuit area 310 has an Outer Lead Bounding (OLB) area. The driving circuit area 310 is connected with an input and output element 320 , and the side portion 120 has an opening 128 corresponding to the input and output element 320 , and the input and output element 320 passes through the opening 128 . Wherein, the side portion 120 adjacent to the driving circuit area 310 only has the first positioning plate 125 and the light shielding plate 126 , but it is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first positioning plate 125 is connected to the edge of the central portion 110 , and the light shielding plate 126 is connected to the first positioning plate 125 . In addition, corresponding to the four sides of the display panel 300 , the upper surface 302 of the display panel 300 may also define four side edges, and the light shielding plates 125 and 126 respectively cover the four side edges. In other embodiments, the shading plate can also only cover the other three side edges not corresponding to the driving circuit area, and the shading plate can be omitted on one side edge corresponding to the driving circuit area, because the driving circuit area It has the effect of shading itself.
请再参照图6,图6所绘示为本发明另一较佳实施例的背光模块的示意图,图6以图1至图5所示的显示装置10为例,并在侧部120变更了部份结构设计。具体而言,原本图1至图5所示的遮光板124、126,在图6所示的另一实施例中则改为强化板(图中未标号),强化板包括第二定位板123与第三定位板124a。第二定位板123就如同图1至图5所示,其连接承载板122且毗邻显示面板300的第一侧面301,第三定位板124a连接第二定位板123且夹于第一侧面301与第二定位板123之间。强化板的厚度相当于第二定位板123与第三定位板124a的厚度的加总,因此其大体上为中央部110的厚度的两倍,借此,强化板可用以增加反射件100的挺性。Please refer to FIG. 6 again. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a backlight module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 takes the display device 10 shown in FIGS. Partial structural design. Specifically, the shading plates 124, 126 originally shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 are replaced with strengthening plates (not labeled in the figure) in another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, and the strengthening plates include a second positioning plate 123 and the third positioning plate 124a. The second positioning plate 123, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, is connected to the carrier plate 122 and is adjacent to the first side 301 of the display panel 300. The third positioning plate 124a is connected to the second positioning plate 123 and sandwiched between the first side 301 and the first side 301. between the second positioning plates 123 . The thickness of the reinforcing plate is equivalent to the sum of the thicknesses of the second positioning plate 123 and the third positioning plate 124a, so it is roughly twice the thickness of the central portion 110, whereby the reinforcing plate can be used to increase the stiffness of the reflector 100. sex.
另外,显示面板300与背光模块200之间还可夹有光学件230,光学件230例如为多个光学膜片或口字型的遮光件。光学件230的侧边凸伸第二凸耳231,第三定位板124a具有对应于第二凸耳231的定位槽130,第二凸耳231与定位槽130互相嵌合,其用以辅助光学件230的定位。In addition, an optical element 230 may also be sandwiched between the display panel 300 and the backlight module 200 , and the optical element 230 is, for example, a plurality of optical films or a square-shaped light-shielding element. The side of the optical part 230 protrudes from the second lug 231, the third positioning plate 124a has a positioning groove 130 corresponding to the second lug 231, the second lug 231 and the positioning groove 130 are fitted together, which is used to assist the optical Positioning of piece 230.
请再参照图7,图7所绘示为本发明另一较佳实施例的反射件的示意图,图7以图1至图5所示的显示装置10为例,并在侧部120变更了部份结构设计。具体而言,侧部120于开口128的上方增加了延伸部1261,延伸部1261由遮光板126延伸出来,延伸部1261亦具有遮光的效果。Please refer to FIG. 7 again. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a reflector in another preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 takes the display device 10 shown in FIGS. Partial structural design. Specifically, an extension part 1261 is added above the opening 128 on the side part 120 , and the extension part 1261 is extended from the light-shielding plate 126 , and the extension part 1261 also has a light-shielding effect.
请再同时参照图8与图9,图8所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的显示装置的制作方法流程图,图9所绘示为本发明一较佳实施例的壳体的示意图,图8与图9以图1至图5所示的显示装置10为例。在步骤S101中,提供如图9所示的壳体400以及如图1所示的折弯前的反射件100,反射件100具有中央部110与侧部120。其中,壳体400可于之后的制作流程中当作治具使用。在步骤S103中,于第一位置朝向第一方向折弯反射件100的侧部120,形成第一部份,所述第一方向垂直向上,第一部份即为第一定位板121、125。此外,因反射件100的侧部120已经裁切好预定的形状,因此当侧部120形成第一部份时,同时会形成定位口127,定位口127对应于导光板210的第二侧面201的凸耳211。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 at the same time. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a manufacturing method of a display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a housing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 and 9 take the display device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 as an example. In step S101 , a casing 400 as shown in FIG. 9 and a reflector 100 before bending as shown in FIG. 1 are provided. The reflector 100 has a central portion 110 and a side portion 120 . Wherein, the casing 400 can be used as a jig in the subsequent manufacturing process. In step S103, the side portion 120 of the reflector 100 is bent toward the first direction at the first position to form a first part, the first direction is vertically upward, and the first part is the first positioning plate 121, 125 . In addition, because the side portion 120 of the reflector 100 has been cut into a predetermined shape, when the side portion 120 forms the first part, the positioning opening 127 is formed at the same time, and the positioning opening 127 corresponds to the second side 201 of the light guide plate 210 lugs 211.
在步骤S105中,将反射件100设置于相对应的壳体400中。如图9所示,壳体400凹设有对应于反射件100的容置空间401,容置空间401的周围具有边壁410而底部具有底板420,其中,反射件100的中央部110叠置于底板410上,而边壁410对应于侧部120。在步骤S 107中,于第二位置朝向第二方向折弯反射件100的侧部120,形成平行导光板210的顶面202的第二部份,所述第二方向水平向外,所述第二部份即为承载板122。在步骤S109中,于第三位置朝向第一方向折弯反射件100的侧部120,形成第三部份,所述第三部份即为第二定位板123。需理解的是,步骤S107与S109可同时进行,具体而言,壳体400与其边壁410可作为治具的一部分,透过将侧部120往边壁410压合的方式,所述第二部份与第三部份可同时成形。在步骤S111中,叠置导光板210于反射件100的中央部110上,其中第一定位板121、125毗邻导光板210的第二侧面201。在步骤S113中,叠置显示面板300于第二部份上,此时承载板122顶持显示面板300的下表面303的侧缘,而第二定位板123毗邻显示面板300的第一侧面301。在步骤S115中,于第四位置朝向第三方向折弯反射件100的侧部120,形成覆盖显示面板300的上表面302的侧缘的第四部份,所述第三方向水平向内,所述第四部份即为遮光板124、126。In step S105 , the reflector 100 is disposed in the corresponding casing 400 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the casing 400 is concavely provided with an accommodating space 401 corresponding to the reflector 100 , the accommodating space 401 has a side wall 410 around it and a bottom plate 420 at the bottom, wherein the central part 110 of the reflector 100 is stacked. on the bottom plate 410 , and the side wall 410 corresponds to the side portion 120 . In step S107, the side portion 120 of the reflector 100 is bent toward the second direction at the second position to form a second portion parallel to the top surface 202 of the light guide plate 210, the second direction is horizontally outward, and the The second part is the bearing plate 122 . In step S109 , the side portion 120 of the reflector 100 is bent toward the first direction at the third position to form a third portion, which is the second positioning plate 123 . It should be understood that steps S107 and S109 can be performed at the same time. Specifically, the casing 400 and its side wall 410 can be used as a part of the jig, and the second The part and the third part can be formed at the same time. In step S111 , the light guide plate 210 is stacked on the central portion 110 of the reflector 100 , wherein the first positioning plates 121 , 125 are adjacent to the second side 201 of the light guide plate 210 . In step S113, the display panel 300 is stacked on the second part. At this time, the carrier plate 122 is holding the side edge of the lower surface 303 of the display panel 300, and the second positioning plate 123 is adjacent to the first side 301 of the display panel 300. . In step S115, the side portion 120 of the reflector 100 is bent toward the third direction at the fourth position to form a fourth portion covering the side edge of the upper surface 302 of the display panel 300, the third direction is horizontally inward, The fourth part is the shading plate 124 , 126 .
在其他实施例中,于叠置显示面板之前,可于第四位置朝向第一方向的反向折弯反射件的侧部,形成夹于显示面板的第一侧面与第二定位板之间的第四部份,所述第四部份为第三定位板。In other embodiments, before stacking the display panels, the side portion of the reflector can be reversely bent toward the first direction at the fourth position to form a gap sandwiched between the first side surface of the display panel and the second positioning plate. The fourth part, the fourth part is the third positioning plate.
综上所述,本发明为一种显示装置及其的制作方法,使显示装置可省略传统的胶框,同时也免除了制作胶框用的模具与相关制作成本。相较于公知技术,本发明不但降低了制造与材料成本,还避免了无端的资源浪费,同时还能让显示装置整体而言更加轻薄化。To sum up, the present invention is a display device and its manufacturing method, so that the display device can omit the traditional plastic frame, and also avoid the mold and related production costs for making the plastic frame. Compared with the prior art, the present invention not only reduces manufacturing and material costs, but also avoids unnecessary waste of resources, and at the same time makes the display device lighter and thinner as a whole.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用于限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求书为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The protection scope of the invention should be determined by the claims.
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