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CN103088792A - Combined type folding dam and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Combined type folding dam and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103088792A
CN103088792A CN2012105243890A CN201210524389A CN103088792A CN 103088792 A CN103088792 A CN 103088792A CN 2012105243890 A CN2012105243890 A CN 2012105243890A CN 201210524389 A CN201210524389 A CN 201210524389A CN 103088792 A CN103088792 A CN 103088792A
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weir
pier
plate
water
folded
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CN2012105243890A
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CN103088792B (en
Inventor
汪哲荪
金菊良
陈雰
蒋尚明
张明
吴成国
王宗志
沈时兴
周玉良
张礼兵
刘丽
潘争伟
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种组合式折叠堰及其施工方法,包括了折叠堰体、堰底板、边墩、中墩、泵房、检修通道等,其特征在于:在所述的堰底板上铰接固定有折叠堰体,该折叠堰体的两端活动抵于A边墩与中墩,当向折叠堰体内充水,折叠堰体会自动抬高,挡、蓄住河道上游的来水;当排出折叠堰体内的水,折叠堰体会向下游倾倒自动降低堰高,水流从折叠堰体的顶面溢下,经护坦消能后流入下游河床。该堰适建于宽浅河谷的地形,以及能满足调节库容、堰顶溢流、泄流流量大的要求,具有水流流态好、自动控制堰高、构造简单、操作方便、易施工及维护等的特点,是一种既能挡水又能泄水的水工建筑物。

Figure 201210524389

The invention discloses a combined folding weir and a construction method thereof, including a folding weir body, a weir bottom plate, side piers, middle piers, a pump room, an inspection channel, etc., and is characterized in that: the weir bottom plate is hinged and fixed There is a folded weir body, the two ends of the folded weir body move against the A side pier and the middle pier, when the folded weir body is filled with water, the folded weir body is automatically raised to block and store the incoming water from the upper reaches of the river; when the folded weir body is discharged The water in the weir body will be poured downstream by the folded weir body to automatically lower the weir height, and the water will overflow from the top surface of the folded weir body, and flow into the downstream river bed after being energy-dissipated by the apron. The weir is suitable for the terrain of wide and shallow valleys, and can meet the requirements of adjusting storage capacity, weir crest overflow, and large discharge flow. It has good water flow, automatic control of weir height, simple structure, convenient operation, and easy construction and maintenance. It is a hydraulic structure that can both block water and discharge water.

Figure 201210524389

Description

Modular folding weir and job practices thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overflow weir of energy automatic lifting height, specifically a kind of modular folding weir and job practices thereof.
Background technology
At present, in hydraulic engineering, for landform and the flow condition of wide shallow river valley, large vent flow, low water head, the rubber dam without gate pier obstruction current, dam crest overflow in normal employing energy automatic lifting height of dam, river valley reaches purpose of design.Because the rubber tile dam shell is elastic body, after being filled to certain amount in dam shell, under action of gravitation, the sheet rubber dam shell expands to both sides and does not raise, and makes the height of dam of rubber dam be restricted, and has affected the utilization of this kind dam type.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency for existing rubber dam, the present invention proposes a kind of modular folding weir and job practices thereof, it has adopted the combining structure of floor, truss arch, utilized inside and outside, weir hydraulic pressure equilibrium of forces, in the dam after water-filling, lifting height of weir has automatically reached the design effect of desirable retaining, is a kind of hydraulic structure that can dash can sluice again.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
a kind of modular folding weir, comprised the folding weir of building on river course or mountain stream, along the weir axis, folding weir and scouring sluice are arranged on described river course, between folding weir and scouring sluice, shared middle pier is arranged, there is the A abutment pier at the place, riverbank of folding weir one side, there is the B abutment pier at the place, riverbank of scouring sluice one side, on riverbed between A abutment pier and middle pier, the weir base plate is arranged, the hinged folding weir body that is fixed with on the base plate of weir, one end activity of folding weir body is butted on the A abutment pier, other end activity is butted on middle pier, on the riverbed of weir base plate upstream side, bedding is arranged, the tilting training for sediment bank of oriented scouring sluice direction on the riverbed of bedding upstream side, on the riverbed in base plate downstream, weir, protection-apron is arranged, the A abutment pier, the upstream side of B abutment pier has the upstream aileron, the A abutment pier, there is the downstream aileron in the downstream of B abutment pier, the maintenance room is arranged on middle pier, there is guide wall in the downstream of middle pier, on the riverbank at A abutment pier place, pump house is arranged, the water inlet of pump house and A abutment pier, pipeline communication is arranged between delivery port, the A abutment pier, the service depot is all arranged in middle pier, in riverbed between A abutment pier and middle pier under the base plate of weir, the access path that is communicated with is arranged, the access path end face has and passes the weir base plate and enter inspection hole in the body of folding weir, described folding weir physical efficiency changes with the water yield in the body of weir and changes height of weir, and water-filling in from the water inlet of A abutment pier to folding weir body folds weir cognition and automatically raises, and blocks water and the weir crest overflow of upstream, river course, when the water of discharging from the outfall of A abutment pier in the body of folding weir, folding weir is known from experience and is toppled over downstream automatic reduction height of weir, and the current of upstream flow into downstream river course under overflowing from folding weir body end face after the protection-apron energy dissipating, described folding weir body is reduced to when minimum, and the top slice top of folding weir body is resisted against the upper stop pier of weir base plate, and lower weir plate top is resisted against the lower stop pier of weir base plate.
The top slice that inclined downstream is arranged at the upstream side of described folding weir body, the lower weir plate of the oriented upstream oblique in downstream, top slice is higher than lower weir plate, and the upstream side of weir crest plate is articulated in the top slice top, the downstream of weir crest plate is articulated in lower weir plate top, and the two ends of folding weir body are mounted with the resin side plate; Described top slice bottom-hinged is in the upper hinge pier of weir base plate, lower weir plate bottom-hinged is in the lower hinge pier of weir base plate, the weir base plate is fixed in resin side plate bottom, described weir crest plate, top slice, lower weir plate, two resin side plates, weir base plate, and the sealing piece that respectively cuts with scissors the seam place consists of the water injection pressure chamber of height variable; Respectively be mounted with a slide block at two ends, described top slice top, wherein slide block stretches into the chute of A abutment pier Dun Bi, and the another slide block stretches into the chute of middle Dun Dunbi; Two side end edges at described top slice are fixed with continuous weir sealing, and this twice weirs sealing is movable being butted on the lateral surface of A abutment pier, middle pier respectively, and the folding weir body lifting of leaving all can stop the water of upstream; In the bottom of the external side in described folding weir, the hinge seam crossing of top slice and upper hinge pier, lower weir plate and lower hinge pier all is mounted with and blocks dirty sheet; Described top slice, lower weir plate are the rib of slab structure, and the lateral surface of top slice, lower weir plate is the plane, and described weir crest plate is arch purlin structure, and the end face of weir crest plate is arc surface along the river direction;
The chute that connects Dun Bi is all arranged on the Dun Bi of described A abutment pier, middle pier, two slide blocks of described top slice stretch into respectively the chute of A abutment pier, middle pier, be connected with the pulley on being closely against A abutment pier, Zhong Dun service depot inside wall slide rail, when folding weir body lifting, the band movable slider moves in chute, and two pulleys are at the folding weir body lifting top slice of straining all the time in service.
The job practices on a kind of modular folding weir, carry out according to the following steps successively:
(1) setting-out is measured in the location, weir, removes place, location, weir riverbed and two foreign material on the bank, excavation and the processing of weir base, weir shoulder;
(2) build under pump house and weir base plate after the access path in the riverbed, roll the weir base;
(3) build A abutment pier, Zhong Dun, B abutment pier after, build weir base plate and scouring sluice;
(4) build upstream aileron, downstream aileron, guide wall after, build bedding, training for sediment bank, protection-apron;
(5) top slice after assembly unit on the base plate of weir, is arranged on top slice on the hinge of upper hinge pier; Lower weir plate is arranged on lower weir plate on the hinge of lower hinge pier after assembly unit on the base plate of weir;
(6) adopt scaffold and crane the weir crest plate to be installed on the hinge on top slice and lower weir plate top;
(7) two blocks of resin side plates are installed on respectively the end side surface of top slice, lower weir plate, weir crest plate, after the weir base plate is fixed in resin side plate bottom surface, twice weirs sealing are installed on respectively the end limit of top slice;
(8) the top slice of body inside, folding weir with on cut with scissors pier, top slice and weir crest plate, lower weir plate and lower hinge pier, lower weir plate and weir crest plate all hinged places sealing piece is installed respectively; The top slice of folding weir external body with on cut with scissors pier, lower weir plate and lower hinge pier the hinged place install respectively and block dirty sheet;
(9) two slide blocks are installed on respectively the two ends of top slice end face, and penetrate separately in the chute of A abutment pier, middle pier, be connected with pulley on pier wall slide rail in A abutment pier, Zhong Dun service depot;
(10) remove scaffold after, fold the debugging of weir body lifting: close the valve of delivery port, open water pump by water inlet water-filling in the body of folding weir, along with the increase that folds the water yield in the body of weir, fold the weir body and slowly rise and raises; Switch off the pump, open outlet valve, along with the minimizing of the water yield in the body of folding weir, folding weir body slowly lands, and rests against on the upper stop pier of weir base plate, lower stop pier;
(11) water-filling in the body of folding weir again after folding weir body is raised to design height, is closed the scouring sluice gate and is begun retaining, allows upper pond level surpass the weir crest overflow, and current flow to downstream river course through the protection-apron energy dissipating, have namely completed the construction on modular folding weir.
Modular folding weir in the present invention is based on following operating principle: the modular folding weir is to control height of weir by water-filling in the body of folding weir, satisfy stability requirement by folding inside and outside, weir water pressure balance and folding weir body and weir base plate hinged anchoring, and can allow current overflow from weir crest.When the modular folding weir needs retaining, effluent bank place pump house operation water pump, water-filling in the folding weir body on modular folding weir, increase along with the water yield in the body of folding weir, top slice and lower weir plate bottom are rotated and hold up around the hinge of weir base plate separately, the weir crest plate that is hinged on top slice and lower weir plate rises gradually, makes folding weir body be raised to the height of weir of design; When the modular folding weir need to reduce water storage level, by bank place, weir pump house operated valve, water in the body of folding weir is progressively discharged, minimizing along with the water yield in the body of folding weir, top slice and lower weir plate bottom are rotated and topple over around the hinge of weir base plate separately, the weir crest plate that is hinged on top slice and lower weir plate lands gradually, and the weir crest height is progressively reduced, and current overflow from weir crest; When arriving the design water storage level, as long as valve-off just can keep the weir crest height.Because the top slice, lower weir plate, the weir crest plate that fold the weir body are ribs of slab or encircle the purlin structure, higher strength and stiffness is arranged, can resist larger interior external water pressure, come retaining so can build higher height of weir.Known by above-mentioned, as long as water-filling or draining in the body of folding weir just can be controlled arbitrarily height of weir, reach the purpose of adjusting storage capacity.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
A kind of modular folding weir that the present invention proposes, appropriate building is in the landform in wide shallow river valley, and can satisfy and regulate storage capacity, weir crest overflow, requirement that discharge flow is large, this weir does not need gate pier and gate opening/closing equipment, enlarge overcurrent length, reduced discharge per unit width, adopted the mode of the inner water-filling in weir to change height of weir, have flow-shape good, automatically control height of weir, simple structure, easy to operate, easily construct and the characteristics of maintenance etc., be a kind of hydraulic structure that can dash can sluice again.
  
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section on modular folding of the present invention weir.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation drawing on modular folding of the present invention weir.
Fig. 3 is the top view on modular folding of the present invention weir.
Fig. 4 is body cross section, the folding weir of the present invention sectional structure schematic diagram.
The positive view of Fig. 5 A abutment pier of the present invention.
The side sectional structure schematic diagram at Fig. 6 chute of the present invention place.
Number in the figure: in 1 folding weir, 2 weir base plates, 3, pier, 4B abutment pier, 5 beddings, 6 training for sediment banks, 7 protection-aprons, 8 upstream ailerons, 9 downstream ailerons, 10 guide walls, 11 pump houses, 12 water, 13 overhaul room, 14 access paths, 15 inspection holes, 16 scouring sluices, 17 settlement joint, 18 upper pond levels, 19 levels of tail water; Cut with scissors on 21 folding weir bodies, 22 top slices, 23 times weir plates, 24 weir crest plates, 25 resin side plates, 26 on pier, 27 times hinge piers, 28 and stop pier, 29 times stop piers, 30 weir sealings, 31 sealing pieces, 32 block dirty sheet, 33 slide blocks, 34 connecting hinges; 41A abutment pier, 42 service depots, 43 water inlets, 44 delivery ports, 45 chutes, 46 slide rails, 20 pulleys;
The specific embodiment
referring to Fig. 1-3, be a kind of modular folding of the present invention weir, comprised the folding weir 1 of building on river course or mountain stream, along the weir axis, modular folding weir 1 and scouring sluice 16 are arranged on described river course, between folding weir 1 and scouring sluice 16, shared middle pier 3 is arranged, there is A abutment pier 41 at the place, riverbank of modular folding weir 1 one sides, there is B abutment pier 4 at the place, riverbank of scouring sluice 16 1 sides, on riverbed between A abutment pier 41 and middle pier 3, weir base plate 2 is arranged, the hinged folding weir body 21 that is fixed with on weir base plate 2, one end activity of folding weir body 21 is butted on A abutment pier 41, other end activity is butted on middle pier 3, on the riverbed of weir base plate 2 upstream sides, bedding 5 is arranged, the tilting training for sediment bank 6 of oriented scouring sluice 16 directions on the riverbed of bedding 5 upstream sides, on the riverbed in weir base plate 2 downstreams, protection-apron 7 is arranged, A abutment pier 41, the upstream side of B abutment pier 4 has upstream aileron 8, A abutment pier 41, there is downstream aileron 9 in the downstream of B abutment pier 4, the room 13 of maintenance is arranged on middle pier 3, there is guide wall 10 in the downstream of middle pier 3, on the riverbank at A abutment pier 41 places, pump house 11 is arranged, the water inlet 43 of pump house 11 and A abutment pier 41, between delivery port 44, pipeline communication is arranged, A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3 is interior all service depot 42, in riverbed between A abutment pier 41 and middle pier 3 under weir base plate 2, the access path 14 that is communicated with is arranged, access path 14 end faces have and pass weir base plate 2 and enter inspection hole 15 in folding weir body 21, described folding weir body 21 can change height of weir with water 12 quantitative changes in the body of weir, and when from the water inlet 43 of A abutment pier 41 to folding weir body 21 interior water-fillings 12, folding weir body 21 can be raised automatically, blocks water and the weir crest overflow of upstream, river course, when the water 12 of discharging from the outfall 44 of A abutment pier 41 in folding weir body 21, folding weir body 21 can be toppled over automatic reduction height of weir downstream, and the current of upstream flow into downstream river course under overflowing from folding weir body 21 end faces after protection-apron 7 energy dissipatings, described folding weir body 21 is reduced to when minimum, and top slice 22 tops of folding weir body 21 are resisted against the upper stop pier 28 of weir base plate 2, and lower weir plate 23 tops are resisted against the lower stop pier 29 of weir base plate 2.
Referring to Fig. 4, the top slice 22 of inclined downstream is arranged at the upstream side of described folding weir body 21 for the present invention, the lower weir plate 23 of the oriented upstream oblique in downstream, top slice 22 is than lower weir plate 23 height, the upstream side of weir crest plate 24 is articulated in top slice 22 tops, the downstream of weir crest plate 24 is articulated in lower weir plate 23 tops, and the two ends of folding weir body 21 are mounted with resin side plate 25; Described top slice 22 bottom-hinged are in the upper hinge pier 26 of weir base plate 2, lower weir plate 23 bottom-hinged are in the lower hinge pier 27 of weir base plate 2, weir base plate 2 is fixed in resin side plate 25 bottoms, described weir crest plate 24, top slice 22, lower weir plate 23, two resin side plates 25, weir base plate 2, and the sealing piece 31 that respectively cuts with scissors the seam place consists of water filling 12 pressure chambers of height variables; Respectively be mounted with a slide block 33 at described top slice 22 two ends, top, wherein slide block 33 stretches into the chute 45 of A abutment pier 41 Dun Bi, and another slide block 33 stretches into the chute 45 of middle pier 3 Dun Bi; Two side end edges at described top slice 22 are fixed with continuous weir sealing 30, and this twice weirs sealing 30 is movable being butted on the lateral surface of A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3 respectively, and folding weir body 21 liftings of leaving all can stop the water of upstream; Bottom in body 21 outsides, described folding weir, the hinge seam crossing of top slice 22 and upper hinge pier 26, lower weir plate 23 and lower hinge pier 27 all is mounted with and blocks dirty sheet 32; Described top slice 22, lower weir plate 23 are the rib of slab structure, and the lateral surface of top slice 22, lower weir plate 23 is the plane, and described weir crest plate 24 is arch purlin structure, and the end face of weir crest plate 24 is arc surface along the river direction; Described top slice 22, lower weir plate 23, weir crest plate 24 are provided with connecting hinge 34 at settlement joint 17 places of weir base plate 2.
Referring to Fig. 5,6, the chute 45 that connects Dun Bi is all arranged on the Dun Bi of described A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3 for the present invention, two slide blocks 33 of described top slice 22 stretch into respectively the chute 45 of A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3, be connected with the pulley 20 on being closely against A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3 service depot's 42 inside wall slide rails 46, when folding weir body 21 lifting, band movable slider 33 is in the interior movement of chute 45, and two pulleys 20 are at the folding weir body 21 liftings top slice 22 of straining all the time in service.
The job practices on a kind of modular folding of the present invention weir, carry out according to the following steps successively:
(1) setting-out is measured in the location, weir, removes place, location, weir riverbed and two foreign material on the bank, excavation and the processing of weir base, weir shoulder;
(2) build access path 14 in pump house 11 and weir base plate 2 times riverbeds after, roll the weir base;
(3) build A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3, B abutment pier 4 after, build weir base plate 2 and scouring sluice 16;
(4) build upstream aileron 8, downstream aileron 9, guide wall 10 after, build bedding 5, training for sediment bank 6, protection-apron 7;
(5) top slice 22 after assembly unit on weir base plate 2, is arranged on top slice 22 on the hinge of upper hinge pier 26; Lower weir plate 23 is arranged on lower weir plate 23 on the hinge of lower hinge pier 27 after assembly unit on weir base plate 2;
(6) adopt scaffold and crane weir crest plate 24 to be installed on the hinge on top slice 22 and lower weir plate 23 tops;
(7) two blocks of resin side plates 25 are installed on respectively the end side surface of top slice 22, lower weir plate 23, weir crest plate 24, after weir base plate 2 is fixed in resin side plate 25 bottom surfaces, twice weirs sealing 30 are installed on respectively the end limit of top slice 22;
(8) the top slice 22 of body 21 inside, folding weir with on hinge pier 26, top slice 22 with all hinged places of weir crest plate 24, sealing piece 31 is installed respectively with lower hinge pier 27, lower weir plate 23 with weir crest plate 24, lower weir plate 23; The top slice 22 of body 21 outsides, folding weir with on hinge pier 26, lower weir plate 23 install respectively with the hinged place of lower hinge pier 27 and block dirty sheet 32;
(9) two slide blocks 33 are installed on respectively the two ends of top slice 22 end faces, and penetrate separately in the chute 45 of A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3, be connected with pulley 20 on A abutment pier 41, middle pier 3 service depot 42 interior pier wall slide rails 46;
(10) after the dismounting scaffold, fold the debugging of weir body 21 liftings: close the valve of delivery port 44, to folding weir body 21 interior water-fillings 12, along with the increase of interior water 12 amounts of folding weir body 21, raises by folding weir body 21 slowly rise by water inlet 43 for the unlatching water pump; Switch off the pump, open delivery port 44 valves, along with the minimizing of interior water 12 amounts of folding weir body 21, slowly landing of folding weir body 21 rests against on the upper stop pier 28 of weir base plate 2, lower stop pier 29;
(11) again to folding weir body 21 interior water-fillings 12, after folding weir body 21 is raised to design height, close scouring sluice 16 gates and begin retaining, allow upper pond level 18 surpass the weir crest overflow, current flow to downstream river course through protection-apron 7 energy dissipatings, have namely completed the construction on modular folding weir 1.
The effect on modular folding weir 1 is automatically to control height of weir, and water storage level is regulated in the weir crest overflow; The effect of weir base plate 2 is the loads that bear folding weir body 21, hinged fixed fold weir body 21; The effect of middle pier 3 is the folding weir body 21 on supporting combination formula folding weir 1 and the gate of scouring sluice 16, is provided with service depot 42 in it, with the pulley 20 of settling slide block 33 and slide rail 46 etc.; The effect of B abutment pier 4 is gates of supporting scouring sluice 16; The effect of bedding 5 is to increase seepage paths; The effect of training for sediment bank 6 is to allow the deposit of upstream guiding scouring sluice 16 wash away; The effect of protection-apron 7 is protection underwater beds, is the energy dissipating of lower sluicing stream; The effect of upstream aileron 8 is to allow the upper water levelling along crossing the weir; The effect of downstream aileron 9 is to allow the sluice levelling along going out stream; The effect of guide wall 10 is to guide the sluice levelling along going out stream, avoids the interference of scouring sluice 16 current; The effect of pump house 11 is to settle water pump to be folding weir body 21 interior water supply 12, and the arrangement valve is controlled the draining in folding weir body 21; The effect of water 12 is driving mediums, changes the volume of folding weir body 21; The effect in maintenance room 13 is to provide the place for overhauling folding weir body 21; The effect of access path 14 is passages that turnover folds weir body 21; The effect of inspection hole 15 is that turnover folds in weir body 21; The effect of scouring sluice 16 is deposit, construction diversion, the Qing Ku that get rid of 1 upstream, folding weir; The effect of settlement joint 17 is the inhomogeneous deformations that overcome the weir base, makes weir base plate 2 at this seam place sedimentation and deformation; Upper pond level 18 is height of upstream inpoundment; The level of tail water 19 is height of downstream water depth;
The effect of folding weir body 21 is the variation change heights of weir with filled water amount in the body of weir, to reach the purpose of controlling upper pond level; The effect of top slice 22 is to block upper pond level 18, supports weir crest plate 24, settles weir sealing 30, bears interior external water pressure; The effect of lower weir plate 23 is to support weir crest plate 24, bears internal water pressure, as spillwag chute; The effect of weir crest plate 24 is to bear internal water pressure, as spillwag chute; The effect of resin side plate 25 is to bear the distortion of internal water pressure and high ductility, and relies on its elastic deformation to overcome frictional resistance between weir sealing 30 and gate pier, and the weir body 21 of transference A abutment pier 41 or middle pier 3 contacts site synchronously rises; The effect of upper hinge pier 26 is hinged fixedly top slices 22; The effect of lower hinge pier 27 is hinged fixing lower weir plates 23; The effect of upper stop pier 28 is to be reduced to when minimum when folding weir body 21, stops the top of top slice 22; The effect of lower stop pier 29 is to be reduced to when minimum when folding weir body 21, stops the top of lower weir plate 23; The effect of weir sealing 30 is for folding sealing between weir body 21 and A abutment pier, middle pier, not allowing the water of upstream leak downstream; The effect of sealing piece 31 is to be folding weir body 21 interior hinged seam sealings; The effect of blocking dirty sheet 32 is to prevent that dirt from entering the hinge seam of hinge pier 26, lower hinge pier 27; When the effect of slide block 33 is body 21 lifting of folding weir, allow pulley 20 retrain all the time the horizontal displacement of folding weir body 21 under the upper water pressure-acting; The effect of connecting hinge 34 is to allow settlement joint 17 distortion of folding weir body 21 by weir base plate 2;
The effect of A abutment pier 41 is supported folding weir bodies 21, and water inlet 43, delivery port 44 and chute 45 are set; The effect of service depot 42 is to settle slide rail 46, pulley 20, the pulling force that produces when bearing top slice 22 horizontal movement downstream; The effect of water inlet 43 is to be folding weir body 21 interior water-fillings 12; The effect of delivery port 44 is the water 12 of discharging folding weir body 21; The effect of chute 45 is slide block 33 guiding for top slice 22; The effect of slide rail 46 is to allow pulley 20 smooth sliding, bears the pressure that pulley 20 transmits; The effect of pulley 20 is to reduce the resistance that slide block 33 moves along chute 45.

Claims (4)

1.一种组合式折叠堰,其特征在于:包括了建在河道或山涧上的折叠堰(1),在所述的河道上沿堰轴线有折叠堰(1)与冲沙闸(16),组合式折叠堰(1)与冲砂闸(16)之间有共用的中墩(3),折叠堰(1)一侧的河岸处有A边墩(41),冲沙闸(16)一侧的河岸处有B边墩(4),A边墩(41)与中墩(3)之间的河床上有堰底板(2),堰底板(2)上铰接固定有折叠堰体(21),折叠堰体(21)的一端活动抵于A边墩(41),另一端活动抵于中墩(3),堰底板(2)上游侧的河床上有铺盖(5),铺盖(5)上游侧的河床上有向冲沙闸(16)方向斜置的导沙坎(6),堰底板(2)下游侧的河床上有护坦(7),A边墩(41)、B边墩(4)的上游侧有上游翼墙(8),A边墩(41)、B边墩(4)的下游侧有下游翼墙(9),中墩(3)上有检修房(13),中墩(3)的下游侧有导流墙(10),A边墩(41)处的河岸上有泵房(11),泵房(11)与A边墩(41)的进水口(43)、出水口(44)之间有管道连通,A边墩(41)、中墩(3)内均有工作室(42),在A边墩(41)与中墩(3)之间堰底板(2)下的河床内有连通的检修通道(14),检修通道(14)顶面有穿过堰底板(2)进入折叠堰体(21)内的检查口(15);所述的折叠堰体(21)能随堰体内水(12)量变化而改变堰高,当从A边墩(41)的进水口(43)向折叠堰体(21)内充水(12),折叠堰体(21)会自动抬高,挡住河道上游的来水及堰顶溢流;当从A边墩(41)的排水口(44)排出折叠堰体(21)内的水(12),折叠堰体(21)会向下游倾倒自动降低堰高,上游的水流从折叠堰体(21)顶面溢下,经护坦(7)消能后流入下游河道;所述的折叠堰体(21)降低至最低时,折叠堰体(21)的上堰板(22)上部抵靠于堰底板(2)的上停靠墩(28),下堰板(23)上部抵靠于堰底板(2)的下停靠墩(29)。 1. A combined folding weir, characterized in that: it includes a folding weir (1) built on a river course or a mountain stream, and there are folding weirs (1) and sand flushing gates (16) along the weir axis on the river course , there is a common middle pier (3) between the combined folding weir (1) and the sand washing gate (16), there is an A side pier (41) at the river bank on one side of the folding weir (1), and the sand washing gate (16) There is side pier B (4) at the river bank on one side, and there is a weir floor (2) on the river bed between side pier A (41) and the middle pier (3), and a folded weir body ( 21), one end of the folded weir body (21) moves against the A-side pier (41), and the other end moves against the middle pier (3). There is bedding (5) on the river bed upstream of the weir floor (2), and the bedding ( 5) On the river bed on the upstream side, there is a sand guide sill (6) inclined towards the direction of the flushing gate (16), and on the river bed on the downstream side of the weir floor (2), there is an apron (7), side pier A (41), There is an upstream wing wall (8) on the upstream side of the B side pier (4), there is a downstream wing wall (9) on the downstream side of the A side pier (41) and the B side pier (4), and there is an maintenance room on the middle pier (3) (13), there is a diversion wall (10) on the downstream side of the middle pier (3), and there is a pump room (11) on the river bank at the A side pier (41), and the pump room (11) and the A side pier (41) The water inlet (43), the water outlet (44) are connected by pipelines, and there are working chambers (42) in the A side pier (41) and the middle pier (3). ) between the weir floor (2) and the riverbed under the weir floor (2) have a connected maintenance channel (14), and the top surface of the maintenance channel (14) has an inspection port (15) that passes through the weir floor (2) and enters the folded weir body (21) ; The folded weir body (21) can change the weir height with the change of water (12) in the weir body, when the water inlet (43) of the A side pier (41) is filled into the folded weir body (21) ( 12), the folding weir body (21) will be automatically raised to block the incoming water from the upper reaches of the river and the weir crest overflow; (12), the folded weir body (21) will dump to the downstream and automatically reduce the weir height, and the upstream water flow will overflow from the top surface of the folded weir body (21), and flow into the downstream channel after energy dissipation by the apron (7); When the folded weir body (21) is lowered to the lowest position, the upper part of the upper weir plate (22) of the folded weir body (21) abuts against the upper docking pier (28) of the weir floor (2), and the upper part of the lower weir plate (23) On the lower pier (29) of the weir floor (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的组合式折叠堰,其特征是:在所述折叠堰体(21)的上游侧有向下游倾斜的上堰板(22),下游侧有向上游倾斜的下堰板(23),上堰板(22)比下堰板(23)高,堰顶板(24)的上游侧铰接于上堰板(22)顶部,堰顶板(24)的下游侧铰接于下堰板(23)顶部,折叠堰体(21)的两端安置有树脂侧板(25);所述的上堰板(22)底部铰接于堰底板(2)的上铰墩(26),下堰板(23)底部铰接于堰底板(2)的下铰墩(27),树脂侧板(25)底部固定于堰底板(2),所述的堰顶板(24)、上堰板(22)、下堰板(23)、两个树脂侧板(25)、堰底板(2),以及各铰缝处的止水片(31)构成可变化高度的注水(12)压力腔;在所述的上堰板(22)顶部两端各安置有一只滑块(33),其中一只滑块(33)伸入A边墩(41)墩壁的滑槽(45),另一只滑块(33)伸入中墩(3)墩壁的滑槽(45);在所述上堰板(22)的两个侧端边固定有连续的堰止水(30),该两道堰止水(30)分别活动抵于A边墩(41)、中墩(3)的外侧面上,任由折叠堰体(21)升降均能止住上游的水;在所述折叠堰体(21)外侧的下部,上堰板(22)与上铰墩(26)、下堰板(23)与下铰墩(27)的铰接缝处均安置有拦污片(32);所述的上堰板(22)、下堰板(23)均为板肋结构,且上堰板(22)、下堰板(23)的外侧面均为平面,所述的堰顶板(24)为拱桁结构,且堰顶板(24)的顶面顺河流方向为圆弧面。 2. The combined folding weir according to claim 1, characterized in that: on the upstream side of the folding weir body (21), there is an upper weir plate (22) inclined downstream, and on the downstream side there is a lower weir plate (22) inclined upstream. The weir plate (23), the upper weir plate (22) is higher than the lower weir plate (23), the upstream side of the weir plate (24) is hinged to the top of the upper weir plate (22), and the downstream side of the weir plate (24) is hinged to the lower On the top of the weir plate (23), resin side plates (25) are arranged at both ends of the folded weir body (21); the bottom of the upper weir plate (22) is hinged to the upper hinge pier (26) of the weir bottom plate (2), The bottom of the lower weir plate (23) is hinged to the lower pier (27) of the weir bottom plate (2), the bottom of the resin side plate (25) is fixed to the weir bottom plate (2), the weir top plate (24), the upper weir plate ( 22), the lower weir plate (23), the two resin side plates (25), the weir bottom plate (2), and the water-stop sheets (31) at the joints constitute the water injection (12) pressure chamber with variable height; A slide block (33) is arranged at both ends of the top of the upper weir plate (22), wherein one slide block (33) extends into the chute (45) of the pier wall of the A-side pier (41), and the other slide block (33) The slider (33) extends into the chute (45) of the pier wall of the middle pier (3); continuous weir water stops (30) are fixed on the two side edges of the upper weir plate (22). The weir water stop (30) respectively moves against the outer surfaces of the A side pier (41) and the middle pier (3), allowing the folded weir body (21) to rise and fall to stop the upstream water; (21) At the lower part of the outer side, there are trash stoppers (32) at the hinge joints of the upper weir plate (22) and the upper hinged pier (26), the lower weir plate (23) and the lower hinged pier (27); The upper weir plate (22) and the lower weir plate (23) are both plate-ribbed structures, and the outer surfaces of the upper weir plate (22) and the lower weir plate (23) are flat, and the weir top plate (24) is Arch truss structure, and the top surface of the weir roof plate (24) is an arc surface along the river direction. 3.根据权利要求1所述的组合式折叠堰,其特征是:在所述A边墩(41)、中墩(3)的墩壁上均有贯通墩壁的滑槽(45),所述上堰板(22)的两个滑块(33)分别伸入A边墩(41)、中墩(3)的滑槽(45),与紧抵于A边墩(41)、中墩(3)工作室(42)内侧壁滑轨(46)上的滑轮(20)连接,折叠堰体(21)升降时带动滑块(33)在滑槽(45)内移动,两只滑轮(20)在折叠堰体(21)升降运行中始终拉紧上堰板(22)。 3. The combined folding weir according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are chutes (45) passing through the pier walls on the pier walls of the A side pier (41) and the middle pier (3), so The two sliders (33) of the above weir plate (22) extend into the chute (45) of the A side pier (41) and the middle pier (3) respectively, and are pressed against the A side pier (41) and the middle pier (41). (3) The pulley (20) on the slide rail (46) on the inner side wall of the working room (42) is connected. 20) Always tighten the upper weir plate (22) during the lifting operation of the folded weir body (21). 4.一种权利要求1所述组合式折叠堰的施工方法,其特征在于:依次按以下步骤进行: 4. a construction method of the described combined folding weir of claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out according to the following steps successively: 1)堰址测量放样,清除堰址处河床与两岸上的杂物,堰基、堰肩的开挖与处理; 1) Weir site measurement and setting out, removal of sundries on the river bed and both sides of the weir site, excavation and treatment of weir foundation and weir abutment; 2)修建泵房(11)与堰底板(2)下河床内的检修通道(14)后,碾压堰基; 2) After constructing the pump room (11) and the maintenance channel (14) in the lower riverbed of the weir floor (2), roll the weir foundation; 3)修建A边墩(41)、中墩(3)、B边墩(4)后,修建堰底板(2)与冲沙闸(16); 3) After building A side pier (41), middle pier (3) and B side pier (4), build the weir floor (2) and sand flushing gate (16); 4)修建上游翼墙(8)、下游翼墙(9)、导流墙(10)后,修建铺盖(5)、导沙坎(6)、护坦(7); 4) After building the upstream wing wall (8), the downstream wing wall (9), and the diversion wall (10), build the bedding (5), the sand guide ridge (6), and the apron (7); 5)上堰板(22)在堰底板(2)上拼装后,把上堰板(22)安装在上铰墩(26)的铰上;下堰板(23)在堰底板(2)上拼装后,把下堰板(23)安装在下铰墩(27)的铰上; 5) After the upper weir plate (22) is assembled on the weir bottom plate (2), install the upper weir plate (22) on the hinge of the upper hinge pier (26); the lower weir plate (23) is on the weir bottom plate (2) After assembling, install the lower weir plate (23) on the hinge of the lower hinge pier (27); 6)采用脚手架和吊车把堰顶板(24)安装于上堰板(22)与下堰板(23)上部的铰上; 6) Install the weir roof plate (24) on the upper hinge of the upper weir plate (22) and the lower weir plate (23) by using scaffolding and a crane; 7)把两块树脂侧板(25)分别安装于上堰板(22)、下堰板(23)、堰顶板(24)的端侧面,把树脂侧板(25)底面固定于堰底板(2)后,把两道堰止水(30)分别安装于上堰板(22)的端边; 7) Install the two resin side plates (25) on the end sides of the upper weir plate (22), the lower weir plate (23) and the weir top plate (24) respectively, and fix the bottom surface of the resin side plate (25) to the weir bottom plate ( 2) After that, install the two weir water stops (30) on the ends of the upper weir plate (22) respectively; 8)在折叠堰体(21)内部的上堰板(22)与上铰墩(26)、上堰板(22)与堰顶板(24)、下堰板(23)与下铰墩(27)、下堰板(23)与堰顶板(24)的所有铰接处分别安装止水片(31);在折叠堰体(21)外部的上堰板(22)与上铰墩(26)、下堰板(23)与下铰墩(27)的铰接处分别安装拦污片(32); 8) The upper weir plate (22) and the upper hinged pier (26), the upper weir plate (22) and the weir top plate (24), the lower weir plate (23) and the lower hinged pier (27) inside the folded weir body (21) ), all hinges of the lower weir plate (23) and the weir top plate (24) are respectively installed with water-stop sheets (31); the upper weir plate (22) and the upper hinge pier (26) outside the folded weir body (21), Trash stoppers (32) are respectively installed at the joints of the lower weir plate (23) and the lower hinged pier (27); 9)把两只滑块(33)分别安装于上堰板(22)顶面的两端,并各自穿入A边墩(41)、中墩(3)的滑槽(45)内,与A边墩(41)、中墩(3)工作室(42)内墩壁滑轨(46)上的滑轮(20)连接; 9) Install the two sliders (33) on the two ends of the top surface of the upper weir plate (22), and respectively penetrate into the chute (45) of the side pier (41) and the middle pier (3) of A, and A side pier (41), the pulley (20) on the inner pier wall slide rail (46) of the middle pier (3) working room (42) is connected; 10)拆除脚手架后,进行折叠堰体(21)升降的调试:关闭出水口(44)的阀门,开启水泵由进水口(43)向折叠堰体(21)内充水(12),随着折叠堰体(21)内水(12)量的增加,折叠堰体(21)慢慢升起抬高;关闭水泵,打开出水口(44)阀门,随着折叠堰体(21)内水(12)量的减少,折叠堰体(21)慢慢降落,停靠于堰底板(2)的上停靠墩(28)、下停靠墩(29)上; 10) After dismantling the scaffolding, carry out the commissioning of the folding weir body (21) lifting: close the valve of the water outlet (44), turn on the water pump to fill the folded weir body (21) with water (12) from the water inlet (43), as As the amount of water (12) in the folded weir body (21) increases, the folded weir body (21) rises slowly; the water pump is turned off, the valve of the water outlet (44) is opened, and the water in the folded weir body (21) ( 12) With the reduction of volume, the folded weir body (21) slowly descends and stops on the upper docking pier (28) and lower docking pier (29) of the weir floor (2); 11)再向折叠堰体(21)内充水(12),待折叠堰体(21)抬升至设计高度后,关闭冲沙闸(16)闸门开始蓄水,让上游水位(18)超过堰顶溢流,水流经护坦(7)消能流向下游河道,即完成了组合式折叠堰的施工。 11) Then fill the folded weir body (21) with water (12). After the folded weir body (21) is raised to the design height, close the gate of the flushing gate (16) and start water storage, so that the upstream water level (18) exceeds the weir The top overflows, and the water flows through the apron (7) to dissipate energy and flow to the downstream channel, that is, the construction of the combined folding weir is completed.
CN201210524389.0A 2012-12-08 2012-12-08 Combined type folding dam and construction method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103088792B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104452683A (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-03-25 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 Controllable watertight steel concrete-faced rockfill dam
CN104746637A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Inflow-height-adjustable pontoon type upstream control check gate
CN114525753A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-24 河南省科达水利勘测设计有限公司 WES type composite weir transformation engineering experimental device

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CN201077978Y (en) * 2007-08-16 2008-06-25 杨天凡 Low head movable dam
KR20090125733A (en) * 2009-11-10 2009-12-07 한지연 Eco-friendly method of purifying polluted river water using hydrological system configured to discharge as much as flowing down the stream
CN102720169A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-10-10 张留品 Gate type novel water storage and drainage dam

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JPH01127707A (en) * 1987-11-11 1989-05-19 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd How to erect a flexible membrane undulating weir
CN2797439Y (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-07-19 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院 Board turnover movable dam structure
CN201077978Y (en) * 2007-08-16 2008-06-25 杨天凡 Low head movable dam
KR20090125733A (en) * 2009-11-10 2009-12-07 한지연 Eco-friendly method of purifying polluted river water using hydrological system configured to discharge as much as flowing down the stream
CN102720169A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-10-10 张留品 Gate type novel water storage and drainage dam

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104452683A (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-03-25 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 Controllable watertight steel concrete-faced rockfill dam
CN104452683B (en) * 2014-12-13 2016-06-29 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 A kind of controlled dash steel facing dam
CN104746637A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Inflow-height-adjustable pontoon type upstream control check gate
CN114525753A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-24 河南省科达水利勘测设计有限公司 WES type composite weir transformation engineering experimental device
CN114525753B (en) * 2022-02-23 2024-05-28 河南省科达水利勘测设计有限公司 WES type composite weir transformation engineering experiment device

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