CN103086791A - Environment-friendly chlorine-based nitro potash composite slow-release fertilizer - Google Patents
Environment-friendly chlorine-based nitro potash composite slow-release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103086791A CN103086791A CN2012105766588A CN201210576658A CN103086791A CN 103086791 A CN103086791 A CN 103086791A CN 2012105766588 A CN2012105766588 A CN 2012105766588A CN 201210576658 A CN201210576658 A CN 201210576658A CN 103086791 A CN103086791 A CN 103086791A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- -1 nitro potash Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 20
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 title abstract 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007601 warm air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001149475 Gaeumannomyces graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123583 Puccinia striiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly chlorine-based nitro potash composite slow-release fertilizer, which belongs to a mixed fertilizer containing substances influencing the digestion effect of ammonium compounds or urea in soil. The composite slow-release fertilizer is characterized by firstly manufacturing chlorine-based nitro potash composite fertilizer particles, primarily coating the particles with stearic acid and secondarily applying modified zeolite powder on the surfaces of the particles, wherein the chlorine-based nitro potash composite fertilizer particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 22-53 parts of potassium chloride, 7-11 parts of granulation auxiliaries and a defined amount of water. The environment-friendly chlorine-based nitro potash composition slow-release fertilizer provided by the invention has a good slow releasing effect and a high fertilizer utilization rate, is simple in process and low in production cost, gives full play to chlorine elements in the composition fertilizer in the growth of crops, allows the coated material to be easily degraded by microorganisms in soil, and is in favor of the protection of soil, atmosphere and water environments and suitable for various application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer.Belong to the mixed fertilizer that contains influential ammonium compound or urea material of digestion in soil.
Background technology
The content of chlorion surpasses 3% composite fertilizer and is called chlorine-based compound fertilizer, because there is negative impact in the chlorine-based compound fertilizer material to the growth of some fear-chlorion crop, and chlorion concentrating in soil is residual in a large number, easily causes soil compaction, salinization, alkalization.
Therefore, in part population, for using of chloro fertilizer, there is technology prejudice.Worrying to use chloride chemical fertilizer can produce detrimentally affect to crop yield and quality, is put off easily by a slight risk thus, and clear-cut refusal is used chloro fertilizer.All the thing that loses more than gain for the development of fertilizer industry and the raising of agricultural output and quality and peasant's income.
Some composite fertilizer manufacturing enterprise is in preparation during compound manure, and vitriolate of tartar is selected in the potassium source in product, perhaps sloughs the chlorion in Repone K, makes so-called S-based compound fertilizer.The S-based compound fertilizer complicated process of preparation, production cost is high, and price is also higher, has increased the production cost of agricultural-food.
In fact, chlorine is one of seven kinds of necessary trace elements of plant-growth, the chlorine element can enter vegetable cell by the photosynthesis of involved in plant, play the startup and closure of osmotic pressure and the pore of regulating plant cell, be conducive to the absorption of moisture and nutrient, improve its drought-resistant ability, chlorion has the effects such as the photosynthesis of promotion and fiber formation, and it is particularly suitable that the fibre crops such as crudefiber crop are used; Improve the resistance against diseases of plant, as gaeumannomyces graminis disease, the stripe rust of wheat, the stem wilt of corn etc.Chlorion has restraining effect to the nitrobacteria in soil, can delay ammonium nitrogen to the conversion rate of nitric nitrogen, run off and denitrification loss thereby effectively reduce nitric nitrogen, and be that the fertilizer efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizer is lasting.Say, the stabilizing ion in chlorine crop plants cell has active effect to the balance of storage of ions in cell and to the absorption of the elements such as nitrogen, phosphine, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon, is conducive to promote growing of plant stem-leaf again.
Many crops are arranged is happiness chlorine crops as coconut, onion, spinach, celery, wild cabbage etc.; Anti-chlorine stronger crop is as beet, paddy rice, millet, Chinese sorghum, wheat, eggplant, pea, chrysanthemum etc.; Also has anti-chlorine medium crop as cotton, soybean, rape, tomato, oranges and tangerines, grape, tea tree, shallot, radish etc.It is all useful and harmless using chloro fertilizer.
Especially chlorion has the effects such as the photosynthesis of promotion and fiber formation, and it is particularly suitable that the fibre crops such as crudefiber crop are used.Because as necessary, it can promote Fibre Development to chlorion to crudefiber crop, the tenacious and persistent will of fortifying fibre.Chloro fertilizer is particularly suitable for as base manure and topdresses and use.
Chloro fertilizer is with respect to sulfenyl fertilizer, and low cost of manufacture, selling price also are starkly lower than sulfenyl fertilizer.Reducing burden for increasing farmers' income will play a positive role.Therefore developing high-quality chloro fertilizer is that people expect.
The high-quality nitrogenous fertilizer that urea is nitrogenous height, fertilizer efficiency is fast, consumption is large.But, urea in use, easily run off by approach such as volatilization, leaching, decomposition and runoffs, cause the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio not high, according to statistics, the this season utilization ratio only has 30% left and right, and this has not only caused the waste of chemical fertilizer, and the environment of depending on for existence for mankind such as atmosphere, water body soil.Chlorine-based compound fertilizer material plant recovery of nutrient of the prior art is only 25%-35%, and wherein the N fertilizer utilization rate less than 30%, the loss especially severe.
Chlorine element in compound manure is played a positive role in promoting crop growth, can optimize, improve the utilization ratio of chlorine-based compound fertilizer material, can avoid again its disadvantageous effect to plant growth and edatope is that people expect the problem that solves.
Chinese patent 201110258689.4 discloses a kind of melt biomass composite chlorine-based slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is present inventor's formerly patent of invention.At first prepare high tower prilling urea compound fertilizer granule through the high tower prilling device, then the urea compound fertilizer particle being carried out paraffin once coats to coat with the modified zeolite powder surface second and makes, its weak point is that high tower prilling facility investment expense is high, paraffin is non-renewable fossil resource, and is difficult for degraded in soil.The compound fertilizer production with tower granulation material product that adopts above-mentioned preparation method to produce, slow release effect is not good enough.
Coating controlled-release fertilizer of the prior art, endoplasm type Controlled Release Fertilizer, stable Controlled Release Fertilizer, biological inhibition formulation Controlled Release Fertilizer, its coated slow-release material adopts sulphur or synthetic resins more, and wherein the sulphur film is easily broken, and the crops such as paddy rice class are easily produced the murder by poisoning side effect.Coated with resin is expensive and be difficult in degraded in soil.
In prior art, environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer is also rare.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art; and provide a kind of had good sustained release effect; the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high; chlorine element in compound manure can play one's part to the full in crop growth; technique is simple; production cost is lower, and coated fertilizer is easy to by the microbiological deterioration in soil, is of value to the environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of soil, atmosphere and water body environment protection.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterized in that at first making chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle, then chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle is carried out stearic acid and once coat with modified zeolite powder secondary surface face powder and make, wherein: described chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle is made by following raw material in parts by weight:
Described granulation aid is mixed by the bauxitic clay powder of 60%～70% wilkinite and 40%～30% and is formed;
Described stearic acid once coats, and stearic acid dosage is 0.6%～1.2% of chloro composite N-K fertilizer granular mass;
Described modified zeolite powder is comprised of following raw material by weight percentage:
Zinic stearas 1.1%～2.5%
Zeolite powder 97.5%～98.9%
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
1.. the preparation of chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle
At first after urea 30～60 weight part heating and meltings, add ammonium chloride 10～20 weight parts and Repone K 22～53 weight parts to mix, add granulating agent 7～10 weight parts, water is appropriate.Utilize traditional tablets press with each component mixing granulation of described compound manure, standby;
2. the .. stearic acid once coats
Stearic consumption is 0.6%～1.2% of the chloro composite N-K fertilizer granular mass that 1. prepares of step, and method for coating is as follows:
A.. the stearic preparation of melting
Coating after according to the formula accurate-metering, in input stearic acid fusion tank, is heated to molten state with stearic acid, and is standby;
B.. coat
1. the chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle for preparing according to formula accurate-metering step, melting stearic acid with step a preparation, carry out spray coating outside particle in drum-type mixing granulation machine, make the compound fertilizer granule outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly, warm air drying, room temperature wind are cooling, standby; Processing condition are as follows:
The warm air drying temperature is not higher than 80 ℃
The cooling draught temperature is not higher than 50 ℃;
3.. the surperficial face powder of modified zeolite powder secondary
A. the face powder preparation of mixed powder
According to Magnesium Stearate 1.1%～2.5%, the proportioning raw materials of zeolite powder 97.5%～98.9% accurately takes respectively each component of raw material, mixes, and grinding flour is controlled powder fineness and crossed 120 mesh sieves, and is standby;
B. apply powder
The mixed powder consumption of step a preparation is controlled at every 1000kg chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle face powder 10～15kg;
6.. screening, metering, quality test, qualified rear packing makes environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer; The products obtained therefrom particle appearance is mellow and full, the product free from extraneous odour;
Quality product reaches following technical indicator:
At first environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention makes chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle, then chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle is carried out stearic acid and once coats with modified zeolite powder secondary surface face powder and make.Be mainly after utilizing urea melting liquid and ammonium chloride, Repone K mixing, utilize traditional tablets press with each component mixing granulation of described compound manure, production technique is easy, and the high drawback of high tower prilling facility investment expense has been avoided in useful environment protection.
The coated fertilizer that the present invention adopts can be degraded under the soil microorganisms effect, and stearic acid is easy to decompose generation CO under the effect of soil microorganisms
2And H
2O has avoided the pollution of coated fertilizer to environment, has saved fossil resource, is conducive to the eubiosis.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:
Environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention, described chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle is made by following raw material in parts by weight:
It is preferred proportioning raw materials.
Environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention, described chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle is made by following raw material in parts by weight:
It is a preferred technical scheme.
Environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention, described preparation method comprises the steps:
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
1.. the preparation of chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle
At first after urea 30～45 weight part heating and meltings, add ammonium chloride 10～20 weight parts and Repone K 30～50 weight parts to mix, add granulating agent 8～10 weight parts, water is appropriate.Utilize traditional tablets press with each component mixing granulation of described compound manure, standby;
2. the .. stearic acid once coats
Stearic consumption is 1.2% of the chloro composite N-K fertilizer granular mass that 1. prepares of step, and method for coating is as follows:
A.. the stearic preparation of melting
Coating after according to the formula accurate-metering, in input stearic acid fusion tank, is heated to molten state with stearic acid, and is standby;
B.. coat
1. the chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle for preparing according to formula accurate-metering step, melting stearic acid with step a preparation, carry out spray coating outside particle in drum-type mixing granulation machine, make the compound fertilizer granule outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly, warm air drying, room temperature wind are cooling, standby; Processing condition are as follows:
The warm air drying temperature 60 C
40 ℃ of cooling draught temperature;
3.. the surperficial face powder of modified zeolite powder secondary
A. the face powder preparation of mixed powder
According to Magnesium Stearate 2.5%, the proportioning raw materials of zeolite powder 97.5% accurately takes respectively each component of raw material, mixes, and grinding flour is controlled powder fineness and crossed 120 mesh sieves, and is standby;
B. apply powder
The mixed powder consumption of step a preparation is controlled at every 1000kg chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle face powder 10kg;
6.. screening, metering, quality test, qualified rear packing makes environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer; The products obtained therefrom particle appearance is mellow and full, the product free from extraneous odour;
It is preferred technical scheme.
The application of environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterized in that fibre crops, coconut, onion, spinach, celery, wild cabbage, beet, paddy rice, millet, Chinese sorghum, wheat, eggplant, pea, chrysanthemum, cotton, soybean, rape, tomato, oranges and tangerines, grape, tea tree, shallot, the radish such as applicable crudefiber crop, use with topdressing as base manure.
The application of environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that mixing with various commercially available phosphate fertilizer or compound phosphatic fertilizer and uses.Adapting to Different Crop and different soil property to the demand of npk nutrient,
Environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention has following positively effect compared to existing technology:
1. a kind of had good sustained release effect is provided; the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high; chlorine element in compound manure can play one's part to the full in crop growth; technique is simple; production cost is lower; coated fertilizer is easy to by the microbiological deterioration in soil, is of value to the environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of soil, atmosphere and water body environment protection.
2. overcome the technology prejudice of people to chloro fertilizer.
3. individual layer coating, generating process is simple, low equipment investment, low cost of manufacture, selling price also are starkly lower than sulfenyl fertilizer.Reducing burden for increasing farmers' income will play a positive role.
4. slow release long-acting chloro composite N-K fertilizer of the present invention is of many uses, fibre crops, coconut, onion, spinach, celery, wild cabbage, beet, paddy rice, millet, Chinese sorghum, wheat, eggplant, pea, chrysanthemum, cotton, soybean, rape, tomato, oranges and tangerines, grape, tea tree, shallot, the radish such as applicable crudefiber crop are used with topdressing as base manure.
5. slow release long-acting chloro composite N-K fertilizer of the present invention also can mix with various commercially available phosphate fertilizer or compound phosphatic fertilizer and uses.Adapting to Different Crop and different soil property to the demand of npk nutrient,
6. coated fertilizer can be degraded under the soil microorganisms effect, has avoided the pollution of coated fertilizer to edatope.
7. had good sustained release effect, utilization rate of fertilizer is high.Being suitable for multiple conduct uses.The average utilization rate of fertilizer 11.1%～19.3% that improves on average improves output 5.7%～17.3% to food crop, on average improves output 13.1～27.9% for fruit tree, greengrocery.
Embodiment
The present invention will now be further detailed embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Prepare in accordance with the following steps a kind of environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention
1.. the preparation of chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle
At first after urea 45 weight part heating and meltings, add ammonium chloride 12 weight parts and Repone K 35 weight parts to mix, add granulating agent 8 weight parts, water is appropriate.Utilize traditional tablets press with each component mixing granulation of described compound manure, standby;
Described granulation aid is mixed by the bauxitic clay powder of 60%～70% wilkinite and 40%～30% and is formed;
Described modified zeolite powder is comprised of following raw material by weight percentage:
Zinic stearas 1.1%～2.5%
Zeolite powder 97.5%～98.9%
2. the .. stearic acid once coats
Stearic consumption is 1.2% of the chloro composite N-K fertilizer granular mass that 1. prepares of step, and method for coating is as follows:
A.. the stearic preparation of melting
Coating after according to the formula accurate-metering, in input stearic acid fusion tank, is heated to molten state with stearic acid, and is standby;
B.. coat
1. the chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle for preparing according to formula accurate-metering step, melting stearic acid with step a preparation, carry out spray coating outside particle in drum-type mixing granulation machine, make the compound fertilizer granule outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly, warm air drying, room temperature wind are cooling, standby; Processing condition are as follows:
The warm air drying temperature is not higher than 80 ℃
The cooling draught temperature is not higher than 50 ℃;
3.. the surperficial face powder of modified zeolite powder secondary
A. the face powder preparation of mixed powder
According to Magnesium Stearate 1.1%～2.5%, the proportioning raw materials of zeolite powder 97.5%～98.9% accurately takes respectively each component of raw material, mixes, and grinding flour is controlled powder fineness and crossed 120 mesh sieves, and is standby;
B. apply powder
The mixed powder consumption of step a preparation is controlled at every 1000kg chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle face powder 10～15kg;
6.. screening, metering, quality test, qualified rear packing makes environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer; The products obtained therefrom particle appearance is mellow and full, the product free from extraneous odour;
Quality product reaches following technical indicator:
Embodiment 2～embodiment 7
According to method and the step of embodiment 1, according to the formula of table 1, prepare environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of the present invention
Table 1
| Raw material | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 |
| Urea | 50 | 40 | 48 | 51 | 30 | 60 |
| Ammonium chloride | 10 | 20 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 11 |
| Repone K | 30 | 33 | 30 | 22 | 53 | 20 |
| Granulation aid | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 |
| Stearic acid | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
The products obtained therefrom particle appearance is mellow and full, the product free from extraneous odour;
Quality product reaches following technical indicator:
Embodiment 1～embodiment 7 makes environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer and all is applicable to fibre crops, coconut, onion, spinach, celery, wild cabbage, beet, paddy rice, millet, Chinese sorghum, wheat, eggplant, pea, chrysanthemum, cotton, soybean, rape, tomato, oranges and tangerines, grape, tea tree, shallot, the radish such as applicable crudefiber crop, uses with topdressing as base manure.
Also can mix with various commercially available phosphate fertilizer or compound phosphatic fertilizer and use.Adapting to Different Crop and different soil property to the demand of npk nutrient,
The average utilization rate of fertilizer 11.1%～19.3% that improves on average improves output 5.7%～17.3% to food crop, on average improves output 13.1～27.9% for fruit tree, greengrocery.
Claims (6)
1. environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer, it is characterized in that at first making chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle, then chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle is carried out stearic acid and once coat with modified zeolite powder secondary surface face powder and make, wherein: described chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle is made by following raw material in parts by weight:
Described granulation aid is mixed by the bauxitic clay powder of 60%～70% wilkinite and 40%～30% and is formed;
Described stearic acid once coats, and stearic acid dosage is 0.6%～1.2% of chloro composite N-K fertilizer granular mass;
Described modified zeolite powder is comprised of following raw material by weight percentage:
Zinic stearas 1.1%～2.5%
Zeolite powder 97.5%～98.9%
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
1.. the preparation of chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle
At first after urea 30～60 weight part heating and meltings, add ammonium chloride 10～20 weight parts and Repone K 22～53 weight parts to mix, add granulating agent 7～10 weight parts, water is appropriate.Utilize traditional tablets press with each component mixing granulation of described compound manure, standby;
2. the .. stearic acid once coats
Stearic consumption is 0.6%～1.2% of the chloro composite N-K fertilizer granular mass that 1. prepares of step, and method for coating is as follows:
A.. the stearic preparation of melting
Coating after according to the formula accurate-metering, in input stearic acid fusion tank, is heated to molten state with stearic acid, and is standby;
B.. coat
1. the chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle for preparing according to formula accurate-metering step, melting stearic acid with step a preparation, carry out spray coating outside particle in drum-type mixing granulation machine, make the compound fertilizer granule outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly, warm air drying, room temperature wind are cooling, standby; Processing condition are as follows:
The warm air drying temperature is not higher than 80 ℃
The cooling draught temperature is not higher than 50 ℃;
3.. the surperficial face powder of modified zeolite powder secondary
A. the face powder preparation of mixed powder
According to Magnesium Stearate 1.1%～2.5%, the proportioning raw materials of zeolite powder 97.5%～98.9% accurately takes respectively each component of raw material, mixes, and grinding flour is controlled powder fineness and crossed 120 mesh sieves, and is standby;
B. apply powder
The mixed powder consumption of step a preparation is controlled at every 1000kg chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle face powder 10～15kg;
6.. screening, metering, quality test, qualified rear packing makes environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer; The products obtained therefrom particle appearance is mellow and full, the product free from extraneous odour;
Quality product reaches following technical indicator:
2. according to claim 1 environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer is characterized in that described chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle made by following raw material in parts by weight:
3. according to claim 1 environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer is characterized in that described chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle made by following raw material in parts by weight:
4. according to claim 1 environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that described preparation method comprises the steps:
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
1.. the preparation of chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle
At first after urea 30～45 weight part heating and meltings, add ammonium chloride 10～20 weight parts and Repone K 30～50 weight parts to mix, add granulating agent 8～10 weight parts, water is appropriate.Utilize traditional tablets press with each component mixing granulation of described compound manure, standby;
2. the .. stearic acid once coats
Stearic consumption is 1.2% of the chloro composite N-K fertilizer granular mass that 1. prepares of step, and method for coating is as follows:
A.. the stearic preparation of melting
Coating after according to the formula accurate-metering, in input stearic acid fusion tank, is heated to molten state with stearic acid, and is standby;
B.. coat
1. the chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle for preparing according to formula accurate-metering step, melting stearic acid with step a preparation, carry out spray coating outside particle in drum-type mixing granulation machine, make the compound fertilizer granule outside surface form coating as far as possible uniformly, warm air drying, room temperature wind are cooling, standby; Processing condition are as follows:
The warm air drying temperature 60 C
40 ℃ of cooling draught temperature;
3.. the surperficial face powder of modified zeolite powder secondary
A. the face powder preparation of mixed powder
According to Magnesium Stearate 2.5%, the proportioning raw materials of zeolite powder 97.5% accurately takes respectively each component of raw material, mixes, and grinding flour is controlled powder fineness and crossed 120 mesh sieves, and is standby;
B. apply powder
The mixed powder consumption of step a preparation is controlled at every 1000kg chloro composite N-K fertilizer particle face powder 10kg;
6.. screening, metering, quality test, qualified rear packing makes environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer; The products obtained therefrom particle appearance is mellow and full, the product free from extraneous odour.
5. the application of the environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that fibre crops, coconut, onion, spinach, celery, wild cabbage, beet, paddy rice, millet, Chinese sorghum, wheat, eggplant, pea, chrysanthemum, cotton, soybean, rape, tomato, oranges and tangerines, grape, tea tree, shallot, the radish such as applicable crudefiber crop, use with topdressing as base manure.
6. the application of the environment-friendly type chloro nitrogen potassium composite slow release fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that mixing with various commercially available phosphate fertilizer or compound phosphatic fertilizer and uses.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106365734A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Chlorine-based composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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