The apparatus and method that a kind of reinforcement sludge stable set sludge digestion liquid is processed
Technical field
The invention discloses the apparatus and method that a kind of reinforcement sludge stable set sludge digestion liquid is processed, the primary sludge that produces take municipal wastewater treatment plant and the mixed soil of excess sludge are as processing object, utilize the short distance nitration water outlet reinforcement sludge of sludge digestion liquid to process, realize the coupling of sludge fermentation, denitrification denitrogenation, denitrification dephosphorization, Anammox several functions at integrated reactor, reach the purpose of accelerating organic release, fast and stable mud synchronous processing sludge digestion liquid.These apparatus and method are applicable to this invention and belong to mud and sludge digestion liquid process field.
Background technology
Sludge digestion is the important step of sludge treatment, plays a part degradation of organic substances, promotes sludge stabilizing.Along with the raising that sludge treatment requires, sludge digestion has obtained increasing application in municipal sewage plant and specialized sludge treatment.The sludge digestion method of China present stage is anaerobic digestion mostly, and anaerobic condition bottom fermentation degradation by bacteria organism forms biogas.Restriction due to generation cycle of the restriction of larger molecular organics hydrolysis rate and methanogen and metabolic activity aspect, the desired sludge age of anaerobic sludge digestion generally is greater than 20 days, inevitably brings the problems such as sludge treatment efficient is low, the sludge digestion tank volume large, facility investment increase.
In order to improve the sludge digestion effect, promote mud stability, new technology is continually developed application.The excusing from death preconditioning technique improves the biodegradability of mud by smudge cells, reach the purpose that makes the mud fast and stable.Mud carries out anaerobic digestion after alkaline Effect of Pretreatment, its organic hydrolysis rate and solid reduction rate are significantly increased, and sludge age can be reduced to 8 days from 20 days, greatly improved digestion rate.Thermal treatment can destroy mud flco structure, the interior carbohydrate of born of the same parents, protein etc. is discharged, reinforcement sludge digestion from cell with moisture.Above-mentioned various technology or their integrated application can improve sludge hydrolytic speed, make mud reach the purpose of fast and stable, but all exist the problem that processing costs is high, be difficult to universal utilization, and the actual treatment of mud still has difficulties.
On the other hand, the sludge digestion liquid that produces in the traditional sludge treating processes comprises the supernatant liquor of sludge thickener and digester and the dehydration liquid that the sludge dewatering process produces, and is the difficult waste water of typical high nitrogen, high phosphorus, low-carbon (LC).Along with organism discharges in born of the same parents, ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus etc. also discharges in a large number, and the method for above-mentioned reinforcement sludge digestion makes the release of nutritive element further increase.Organism can be used to methanogenesis or intensified anti-nitrated effect, and the nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus accumulate.Sewage work generally is back to sludge digestion liquid in the biological sewage treatment main body and processes.Although this part Digestive system water yield only accounts for sewage work and processes 2% of the water yield, but nitrogen, phosphorus load reach 15 ~ 25% of sewage work's total load, this part nitrogen, phosphorus carry out the required carbon source of biological removal and can not be ignored, and very likely affect the effluent quality of sewage work.
In order to evade the drawback of existing sludge digestion, accelerate sludge stabilization process and reasonable disposing sludge Digestive system, the present invention develops the apparatus and method that a kind of reinforcement sludge stable set sludge digestion liquid is processed, short distance nitration water outlet with sludge digestion liquid comes the accelerate sludge organic matter removal, the stablizing and make sludge digestion liquid obtain synchronous processing of reinforcement sludge.Compare with the traditional sludge stabilising method, the advantage of this invention is: cut down nitrogen in sludge digestion process, phosphate releasing, promoted mud stabilization efficiency and synchronous processing sludge digestion liquid.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention transforms the traditional sludge stabilization process, utilizes the short distance nitration water outlet reinforcement sludge stabilization process of sludge digestion liquid, and synchronous processing sludge digestion liquid.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The device that a kind of reinforcement sludge stable set sludge digestion liquid is processed is characterized in that comprising inlet chest 1, intake pump 2, water distributor 3, hanging filler post 4, biological ball filling 5, the first agitator 6, reactor 7, water tank 11, the second agitator 12, mud pre-treatment tank 13, advances dredge pump 14, mud valve 15, spoil disposal case 16 consist of; Wherein, inlet chest 1 is connected with water distributor 3 by intake pump 2, and the mouth spray of water distributor is mounted in hanging filler post 4 tops; Hanging filler post 4 is reticulated structure, and reactor 7 top covers are fixed on top, and main body hangs on reactor 7 inside; The inner biological ball filling 5 of placing of hanging filler post 4; Biological ball filling 5 supports are ducted body, and the surface has groove, and the inner sponge filler of having inoculated anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria of placing can effectively carry out gas, liquid mass transfer, can prevent effectively that again the thalline on its inner sponge filler from coming off; The first agitator 6 is fixed at reactor 7 tops, and stirring rake stretches into reaction zone; Reactor 7 is cone end cylindrical reactor, and inside arranges hollow bottomless columniform baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 29 to play the effect of precipitating sludge; Baffle plate 1 is mounted in reactor 7, and upper and lower ends does not all directly contact in reactor 7; Baffle plate 29 is located at baffle plate one 8 peripheries, and the upper end is connected on reactor 7 top covers, and the lower end does not directly contact with the 7 cone ends of reactor, makes its lower end lower than the level height of baffle plate one 8 lower ends; Water outlet 10 is connected with water tank 11 by pipeline; The second agitator 12 is fixed at mud pre-treatment tank 13 tops, and mud pre-treatment tank 13 is connected with reactor 7 by advancing dredge pump 14; Mud valve 15 is established in reactor 7 bottoms, and is connected with spoil disposal case 16 by pipeline.
The method that described reinforcement sludge stable set sludge digestion liquid is processed is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
The mixing sludge of I sludge seeding inoculation primary sludge and excess sludge is in reactor, and just the ratio of heavy mud/residue mud dry weight is between 0 ~ 2.The sludge concentration of adjusting and keeping in reactor is 8000 ~ 10000mg/L.
II starts opens the first agitator, makes mud enter lasting anaerobic digestion state, and controlling sludge retention time SRT is 5 days.After moving 5 SRT, embed the hanging filler post.In the hanging filler post, filled biomass ball filler, insert the sponge block of having inoculated anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in biological ball filling.The sludge concentration MLSS of biological ball filling is 200 ~ 250mg/L, is filled in reactor by packing ratio 20%.
III operation intake pump is in opened condition, and the short distance nitration water outlet of sludge digestion liquid sprays in the hanging filler post through intake pump and water distributor, contacts with biological ball filling and spreads to surrounding.Controlling hydraulic detention time HRT is advisable at 2 ~ 5mg/L with water outlet nitrite nitrogen concentration.Insert above-mentioned mixing sludge in mud pre-treatment tank and carry out anaerobically fermenting, sludge retention time SRT is 2 days, and the second agitator rotates continuously.The sludge retention time of controlling reactor is 20 ~ 25 days, opens the mud valve of bottom every day and discharges and the mud that advances the mud equal volume, then open dredge pump, and the mixing sludge through the anaerobism pre-treatment is passed into reactor.
The ammonia nitrogen concentration of sludge digestion liquid is higher by (300 ~ 500mg/L), in its nitrifying process, due to free ammonia and the free nitrous acid restraining effect to NOB, make ammonia oxidation bacteria obtain enrichment, thereby be easier to realize short distance nitration, the nitrite concentration of nitrated water outlet is at 200 ~ 450mg/L.This part nitrous enters reactor, at first contact with the biological ball filling of hanging filler post the inside, and the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria ammonia nitrogen that utilizes sludge digestion process to produce carries out Anammox and reacts simultaneously, is nitrogen and nitrate with ammonia nitrogen and Nitrite transformation.Nitrogen overflows from reactor, and denitrifying bacteria utilizes organism that sludge digestion discharges to reduce nitrate for electron donor, finally reaches to remove ammonia nitrogen that sludge digestion discharges and the purpose of lignin-sludge Digestive system short distance nitration water outlet.
The short distance nitration water outlet of sludge digestion liquid also contains a large amount of phosphoric acid salt except containing the high density nitrite.The present invention is by making mud utilize nitrite to carry out as electron acceptor(EA) the circulation that denitrifying phosphorus uptake is completed phosphorus in anaerobic phosphorus release and subsequent reactor in mud pre-treatment tank in advance, thereby reaches the purpose of dephosphorization.Along with mud is discharged from reactor, make phosphoric acid salt further be enriched in body refuse.
Compare with traditional sludge stabilization process, this invention has following advantage:
1) sludge retention time is short, and stabilising effect is good, saves cost of equipment and floor space.
2) reactor integrates sludge fermentation, denitrification, Anammox, denitrification dephosphorization several functions, and the settling region can reach better mud-water separation effect on every side.The equipment integration degree is high, easy to utilize.
3) utilize the water outlet of sludge digestion liquid short distance nitration to provide anaerobic environment for the mud stabilization process, accelerated dissolving and the release of larger molecular organics, and the system that occurs as of denitrification provides basicity, make the pH value raise, effectively improve digestive efficiency.
4) compare traditional sludge digestion, the anoxic process has suppressed ammonia nitrogen and phosphatic burst size, and further removes ammonia nitrogen remaining in Digestive system and phosphoric acid salt etc. by Anammox and denitrification dephosphorization, makes sludge digestion liquid obtain cost-effective processing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of filler in examples of implementation.
In figure: 1---inlet chest; 2---intake pump; 3---water distributor; 4---the hanging filler post; 5---biological ball filling; 6---the first agitator; 7---reactor; 8---baffle plate one; 9---baffle plate two; 10---water outlet; 11---water tank; 12---the second agitator; 13---mud pre-treatment tank; 14---advance dredge pump; 15---mud valve; 16---the spoil disposal case
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings with example to the application's patent further instruction: as shown in drawings, comprise inlet chest, intake pump, water distributor, hanging filler post, biological ball filling, the first agitator, reactor, water tank, the second agitator, mud pre-treatment tank, advance dredge pump, mud valve, spoil disposal case consist of.Wherein, the useful volume of inlet chest is 15L, and casing is made by organic plastics.Water distributor is pvc pipe.The hanging filler post is cuboid.Its periphery is made of wire netting.Mud pre-treatment tank is cylindrical synthetic glass container, and effective volume is 4L.Reactor is made by synthetic glass, and the effecting reaction volume that baffle plate one surrounds is 10L, and the settling region useful volume between baffle plate one and reactor periphery is 6.5L.The rectangular parallelepiped water tank that water tank is made by organic plastics, useful volume are 15L.The spoil disposal case is cuboid container, is made by organic plastics, and useful volume is 4L.
Inlet chest is connected with water distributor by intake pump, and the mouth spray of water distributor is mounted in above the hanging filler post.The hanging filler post is reticulated structure, and reactor head is fixed on its top, the inner biological ball filling of placing.The biological ball filling support is the hollow square, and the surface is covered with the mass transfer groove, and inner hollow is partly placed sponge filler, can effectively carry out gas, liquid mass transfer, can prevent effectively that again the thalline on its inner sponge filler from coming off.Reactor head is fixed the first agitator, and stirring rake stretches into reaction zone.Reactor is cone end cylindrical reactor, and inside arranges columniform baffle plate one and baffle plate two to play the effect of precipitating sludge.Baffle plate one is mounted in reactor, and upper and lower ends does not all directly contact in reactor.Baffle plate two is located at baffle plate one periphery, and the upper end is connected to reactor top and covers, and the lower end does not directly contact with the reactor cone end, makes its lower end lower than the level height of baffle plate one lower end.Water outlet is connected with water tank by pipeline.The second agitator is fixed in mud pre-treatment tank top, and mud pre-treatment tank is connected with reactor by advancing dredge pump.Reactor bottom is established mud valve, and is connected with the spoil disposal case by pipeline.
The mud that specific embodiment uses is the mixed soil of primary sludge and excess sludge.Primary sludge is taken from the pressure pipeline after the Sewage Plant primary sludge gravity concentration tank of Beijing, concentration 24kgMLSS/m
3, the ratio of volatile sludge concentration MLVSS and sludge concentration MLSS is between 0.55~0.60.Excess sludge is taken from the excess sludge of certain pilot scale SBR, and this sludge denitrification is respond well, and has certain denitrogenation dephosphorizing ability, and MLSS is 3000 ~ 4000mg/L, and the MLVSS/MLSS value is between 0.75~0.80.The mixed soil sludge concentration MLSS of primary sludge and excess sludge is about 8000 mg/L, and just the ratio of heavy mud/residue mud dry weight is that 0 ~ 2, MLVSS/MLSS value is about 0.62~0.80.Sludge digestion liquid is taken between the sludge dewatering of above-mentioned sewage work, and its short distance nitration water outlet nitrous concentration is 280 ~ 320mg/L, and phosphate concn is 12 ~ 18mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen is 24 ~ 55mg/L.
Concrete operating procedure is as follows:
The I sludge seeding is got above-mentioned mixing sludge and is inoculated in reactor.The sludge concentration of adjusting and keeping in reactor is 8000 ~ 10000mg/L.
II starts opens the first agitator, makes mud enter lasting anaerobic digestion state, and controlling sludge retention time SRT is 5 days, to eluriate methanogen.After moving 5 SRT, embed the hanging filler post.In the hanging filler post, filled biomass ball filler, insert the sponge block of having inoculated anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in biological ball filling.The sludge concentration MLSS of biological ball filling is 200 ~ 250mg/L, is filled in reactor by packing ratio 20%.
III is moved continuously
Embodiment one: intake pump is in opened condition, and the short distance nitration water outlet of sludge digestion liquid enters the hanging filler post continuously through intake pump and water distributor, contacts with biological ball filling and spreads to surrounding.The intake pump flow is 0.5L/ hour, and hydraulic detention time HRT is 20 hours.The sludge retention time SRT that controls reactor is 20 days, opens the mud valve of bottom every day and discharges the 0.5L mixing sludge, then open dredge pump, and the mixing sludge through the anaerobism pre-treatment is passed into integrated reactor, and advancing the mud volume is 0.5L.Insert above-mentioned mixing sludge in mud pre-treatment tank and carry out anaerobically fermenting, sludge retention time SRT is 2 days, and the second agitator rotates continuously.
Embodiment two: intake pump is in opened condition, and the short distance nitration water outlet of sludge digestion liquid enters the hanging filler post continuously through intake pump and water distributor, contacts with biological ball filling and spreads to surrounding.The intake pump flow is 0.4L/ hour, and hydraulic detention time HRT is 25 hours.The sludge retention time SRT of control integration reactor is 25 days, opens the mud valve of bottom every day and discharges the 0.4L mixing sludge, then open dredge pump, and the mixing sludge through the anaerobism pre-treatment is passed into integrated reactor, and advancing the mud volume is 0.4L.Insert above-mentioned mixing sludge in mud pre-treatment tank and carry out anaerobically fermenting, sludge retention time SRT is 2 days, and the second agitator rotates continuously.
Evidence, in processing take actual sewage, the mixed soil of the primary sludge of generation and excess sludge is as processing object, mud starting point concentration MLSS is 7000mg/L, utilize the short distance nitration water outlet reinforcement sludge treating processes of sludge digestion liquid, organic matter discharges fast and is utilized, and makes mud obtain fast and stable.Sludge fermentation, denitrification denitrogenation, denitrification dephosphorization and Anammox act in reactor and can synchronously occur.SRT is 20 ~ 25 days, and MLVSS/MLSS is by dropping to below 45%, the nitrite nitrogen concentration≤5mg/L of water outlet, ammonia nitrogen concentration≤20mg/L, phosphate concn≤4.2mg/L.The operating performance of example one and example two is all in this scope.