CN103085033B - Compressed air nail-shooting gun - Google Patents
Compressed air nail-shooting gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN103085033B CN103085033B CN201310024663.2A CN201310024663A CN103085033B CN 103085033 B CN103085033 B CN 103085033B CN 201310024663 A CN201310024663 A CN 201310024663A CN 103085033 B CN103085033 B CN 103085033B
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/04—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure
- B25C1/041—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure with fixed main cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/008—Safety devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compressed air nail-shooting gun comprising a compressed air inlet device, a gun head, a gun body which is internally provided with a piston assembly and a balance valve, a safety device and a control device, wherein the safety device is respectively connected with the gun head and a trigger to be used for controlling the trigger to move; the control device comprises the trigger and a valve; the balance valve is internally provided with an air exhausting channel; one side of the balance valve is matched with a piston and the other side of the balance valve is provided with a control cavity; when the trigger is not triggered, an air returning cabin is communicated with an air cylinder body, an air storage chamber is communicated with an air inlet channel, the control cavity is communicated with the air inlet channel through the valve, and the air exhausting channel is communicated with the atmosphere; and when the trigger is triggered, the valve and the trigger are matched to control the air exhausting channel to be communicated with the air storage chamber; the air exhausting channel is not communicated with the atmosphere; the control cavity is communicated with the atmosphere; and the control cavity is not communicated with the air inlet channel. The compressed air nail-shooting gun disclosed by the invention can be used for instantly striking a nail into a wooden base body and can also be used for striking the nail into a hard base body such as steel, concrete or rocks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ail gun, relate in particular to a kind of ail gun utilizing compressed air to be power source, be mainly used in nail being directly driven in the hard substrate as iron and steel, concrete, brick setting or rock type.
Background technology
Ail gun is the common tool in the industry such as current building and decoration, and nail can be injected in matrix by instantaneously, compared with traditional expansion bolt, uses ail gun shooting nail, has time saving and energy saving and that efficiency of construction is high advantage.Usual ail gun is divided into following two classes according to the difference of power source:
The first kind: take fuel gas as power source; Mainly made the flammable gas explosion in internal combustion chamber by igniter, nail is hit by the pushed at high pressure piston produced by blast.As China Patent No. " 200320118911.1 " discloses a kind of ail gun, its publication date is on December 8th, 2004, its technical scheme is that described ail gun comprises rifle mouth, the body of a gun, rear end cap, nail clip, handle, internal combustion chamber, igniter, feeder, exhaust apparatus, piston component and control device, described nail clip is connected with described rifle mouth, described piston component is arranged in the described body of a gun, described internal combustion chamber, igniter, feeder, exhaust apparatus is all arranged in described fuselage, described internal combustion chamber respectively with described igniter, described feeder, piston component and control device are connected.
Equations of The Second Kind: take compressed air as power source; Mainly utilize the pressure differential entering rifle body compressed air to promote piston nail is hit.As China Patent No. " 00222911.0 " discloses a kind of pneumatic stapler, its publication date is January 24 calendar year 2001, its technical scheme is that described pneumatic stapler comprises rifle body, cylinder piston component, inlet channel, exhaust passage and pneumatic valve control device, pneumatic operated valve controlling organization is respectively arranged with pneumatic valve pocket and manual valve pocket in rifle body inside cylinder side, be provided with in pneumatic valve pocket respectively with inlet channel, exhaust passage, cylinder intake Tan, the air admission hole that manual valve pocket communicates, exhaust annular groove, airway, air intake duct, manual valve pocket is communicated with inlet channel by the thin passage of air inlet, the balanced valve that can move axially is provided with in pneumatic valve pocket, on balanced valve, cover has the valve pocket be connected with pneumatic operated valve cavity wall, the hole being arranged on valve pocket communicates with exhaust annular groove, valve nozzle is provided with in manual valve pocket, through manual valve pocket corresponding with trigger handle bottom valve nozzle.
But with the prior art that above-mentioned patent document is representative, in actual use, still there is following defect: one, the amount of internal combustion indoor gas is not easy to control, and when the fuel gas in internal combustion chamber is less, the motive force of generation is not enough to nail to be driven into matrix, and when the fuel gas in internal combustion chamber is more, the power of its blast is comparatively large, is easily blown up by ail gun, and the fuel gas simultaneously in internal combustion chamber is easily revealed, thus cause fire, its poor stability; Two, use fuel gas as power source, not only can waste energy, flammable gas explosion also can produce large quantity of exhaust gas, and contaminated environment is unfavorable for environmental protection; Three, ail gun is without safeties, easily in use damages people, and security is low; Four, nailing function is single, after often hitting a nail, needs manually to load nail, can not nail hitting continuously, and nail hitting efficiency is low, and to unload nail process complicated for binding simultaneously, and nail easily drops; Five, above-mentioned ail gun is mainly used in nail to be driven into wooden matrix, nail can not be used for directly to be driven in the hard substrate as iron and steel, concrete, brick setting or rock type, its narrow application range; Six, can only impact the nail suitable with ail gun specification, during as impacted the nail of different size, need the ail gun using dimension in addition, the utilization rate of ail gun is low; Seven, the mounting means of rifle mouth is complicated, is not easy to installation and maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems referred to above that in prior art, ail gun exists, a kind of compressed air ail gun is provided, after adopting the present invention, the security of ail gun is higher, adopt compressed air to be power source simultaneously, the injection dynamics of nail can reach 150J-190J, nail can not only be driven into wooden matrix instantaneously, can also be directly driven into by nail instantaneously in the hard substrate as iron and steel, concrete, brick setting or rock type.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of compressed air ail gun, comprise compressed air inlet duct, rifle head, rifle body, safeties and control device, piston component and balanced valve is provided with in rifle body, described piston component comprises cylinder block, be slidably arranged in the piston in cylinder block and piston rod, one end of piston rod is fixedly connected with piston, the other end coordinates with rifle head and hits nail, rifle body bottom is provided with inlet channel, inlet channel is connected with compressed air inlet duct, it is characterized in that: described safeties are connected with rifle head and trigger respectively for controlling trigger action, return-air cabin and air storage chamber is provided with between described cylinder block and rifle body, described control device comprises trigger and valve, exhaust passage is provided with in described balanced valve, the side of balanced valve coordinates with piston, opposite side is provided with control chamber,
During non-cocking: described return-air cabin communicates with cylinder block, and described air storage chamber communicates with inlet channel, and described control chamber is communicated with inlet channel by valve, and described exhaust passage communicates with air;
During cocking: described valve and trigger coordinate and control exhaust passage and communicate with air storage chamber, and exhaust passage does not communicate with air, and control chamber communicates with air, and control chamber does not communicate with inlet channel.
Described safeties comprise safeguard, insurance pressing plate, Insurance Block and spring, described Insurance Block is fixedly installed on rifle body bottom, one end of described spring is connected with Insurance Block, the other end is connected with insurance pressing plate, described safeguard is flexibly connected by resilient key with trigger, one end of described insurance pressing plate is flexibly connected with rifle head, and the other end coordinates with safeguard control trigger action through Insurance Block.
Described rifle body bottom is fixedly connected with handle, described inlet channel is arranged in handle, siphunculus is provided with in described rifle body case, one end of siphunculus communicates with control chamber, described valve to be fixedly mounted on handle and to be connected with the other end of siphunculus and inlet channel respectively, trigger and valve are engaged in block and control air while control chamber communicates with inlet channel and communicate with control chamber, lower portion thereof is provided with snap joint, described snap joint one end communicates with inlet channel, and the other end is connected with compressed air inlet duct.
Described cylinder block outer surface is provided with retainer ring, cavity between cylinder block and rifle body is divided into return-air cabin and air storage chamber by described retainer ring, described cylinder block arranges some openings, described some openings are separately positioned in the cylinder block in the middle part of cylinder block end and corresponding return-air cabin, and described return-air cabin is communicated with cylinder block by opening.
Described piston component also comprises cylinder head, and the cavity that described control chamber is cylinder head, the bonnet of balanced valve and rifle body is combined to form, is provided with elastic device between described cylinder head and balanced valve.
Described rifle body bonnet is provided with sealing gasket, blocks exhaust passage by sealing gasket during cocking and communicate with air.
Described cylinder block end is provided with beam.
Described rifle head comprises barrel block and gun barrel, and the side of described barrel block is fixedly connected with rifle body, and opposite side is connected with gun barrel sleeve, and described gun barrel is movably set in gun barrel sleeve.
Described gun barrel sleeve is concave structure, a wherein side of this spill gun barrel sleeve offers through hole and limited post, its opening surface is provided with pressing plate, and its bottom surface offers send nail groove, and is fixedly connected with nail kit; Described gun barrel comprises rifle mouth and the body of a gun, limiting section is provided with between rifle mouth and the body of a gun, the described body of a gun offers nail and enter conduit, safety groove, safety groove and limiting stand, nail in nail kit enters gun barrel by sending nail groove and nail to enter conduit, described pressing plate coordinates spacing gun barrel with limiting stand, described insurance pressing plate is flexibly connected with gun barrel by through hole and safety groove, and described limited post is connected for limiting the displacement insuring pressing plate with insurance pressing plate.
Be provided with nails introducer in described nail kit, nails introducer be connected with push rod, described in send in nail groove and offer recess, when entering safety groove by recess prevent blank firing without push rod during nail in nail kit.
Described nail kit is provided with the retaining screw device preventing nail from dropping.
Described nail kit internal fixtion is provided with baffle, and one end of described baffle is positioned at send nail groove, and follows closely groove and flush with sending.
Described nail kit is fixedly connected with handle by clamping plate.
Described rifle head comprises barrel block and gun barrel, and the side of described barrel block is fixedly connected with rifle body, and opposite side is slidably connected by jump ring and gun barrel, and described insurance pressing plate is between barrel block and gun barrel.
Employing the invention has the advantages that:
One, in the present invention, because the pressure differential that make use of between each cavity that balanced valve, rifle body and piston component form realizes the shooting of nail, compressed air not only can be adopted as the power source of ail gun, also make that the issuing velocity of nail is faster and injection dynamics is also larger, its injection dynamics can reach 150J-190J, instantaneously nail can not only be driven into wooden matrix, can also instantaneously nail be directly driven in the hard substrate as iron and steel, concrete, brick setting or rock type, there is high efficient and reliable, low-carbon environment-friendly and advantage applied widely, balanced valve makes the loss of compressed-air actuated admission pressure little simultaneously, and row's back of the body air pressure is little, because the power of ail gun is larger, in order to ensure the safe handling of ail shooter, invention increases unique safeties, the trigger when connecting compressed air and load nail can be made to be in force-free state, namely cocking cannot be shot, only have and just can carry out nailing after pressing down rifle head drive safeties, further increase the security of ail gun, can reduce because accidentally using the probability causing security incident, the prior art being representative with China Patent No. " 200320118911.1 " and " 00222911.0 " is compared, the present invention is owing to make use of balanced valve, pressure differential between each cavity that rifle body and piston component are formed realizes nailing, make the injection dynamics of nail larger, shooting rate of precision is higher, and use compressed air as power source, not only economize energy, be conducive to environmental protection, also significantly reduce production cost, and the setting of safeties makes ail gun have higher security.
Two, in the present invention, Insurance Block can prevent insurance pressing plate sideslip when shooting, and the insurance pressing plate after spring can make releasing trigger automatically resets rapidly, has the advantage that structure is simple, nailing efficiency is high; Only have when pressing down rifle head, when one end of insurance pressing plate is moved to safeguard and supports safeguard, trigger with the contact point insuring pressing plate and safeguard for basic point is stressed, can could prevents maloperation and cause security incident simultaneously.
Three, in the present invention; coordinated the pressure that can change control chamber flexibly and easily with valve by trigger; thus realize the high efficiency shooting of nail; and the advantage that handle has handled easily is set in rifle body bottom; what the snap joint on handle made compressed air inlet duct is connected more firm with inlet channel, and handle can shield to inlet channel simultaneously.
Four, in the present invention, described cylinder block outer surface is provided with retainer ring, cavity between cylinder block and rifle body is divided into return-air cabin and air storage chamber by described retainer ring, described cylinder block arranges some openings, described some openings are separately positioned in the cylinder block in the middle part of cylinder block end and corresponding return-air cabin, described return-air cabin is communicated with cylinder block by opening, this arranges the compact conformation making ail gun, the volume of whole rifle body is less, air pressure after simultaneously making releasing trigger in return-air cabin is greater than the air pressure in cylinder block, rapidly piston and piston rod can be automatically reset, not only economize energy, fire efficiency can also be improved.
Five, the cavity that in the present invention, described control chamber is cylinder head, the bonnet of balanced valve and rifle body is combined to form, it is simple that this arranges the formation making control chamber, is easy to realize; And before cocking, the balanced valve after elastic device can make releasing trigger automatically reset rapidly and with cylinder block compact siro spinning technology so that shooting next time.
Six, in the present invention, described rifle body bonnet arranges sealing gasket, can block exhaust passage fast and effectively by sealing gasket during cocking to communicate with air, prevent air from entering in cylinder block, the compressed air in guarantee air storage chamber can promote piston instantaneously and nail hits by piston rod.
Seven, in the present invention, beam can not only reduce the impulsive force of ail gun when nail hitting, can also improve the accuracy rate of nail shooting.
Eight, in the present invention, described rifle head comprises barrel block and gun barrel, the side of described barrel block is fixedly connected with rifle body, opposite side is connected with gun barrel sleeve, described gun barrel is movably set in gun barrel sleeve, and this structure can pass through gun barrel sleeve and the gun barrel of changing different size, so that the nail of shooting different size, be conducive to the utilization rate improving ail gun, the installing/dismounting of rifle head is more convenient simultaneously.
Nine, in the present invention, described limiting section can make gun barrel locate in gun barrel sleeve, improves installation precision and the shooting accuracy of gun barrel; Described pressing plate coordinates with the body of a gun upper limit platform moving range limiting gun barrel, prevents gun barrel from dropping from gun barrel sleeve under the impact of piston rod; Described insurance pressing plate is flexibly connected with gun barrel by through hole and safety groove, and safeties are connected with trigger, improves the security of ail gun further; Described limited post is connected for limiting the displacement insuring pressing plate with insurance pressing plate, avoids the displacement because insuring pressing plate too much safeguard to be damaged.
Ten, in the present invention, nail kit is set and not only makes binding become more simple and fast, more nail can also be loaded in nail kit, realize high-efficiency and continuous shooting; Nail in nail kit can be sent in gun barrel by nails introducer automatically, makes nail in gun barrel can sequential filming, improves fire efficiency; If the nail simultaneously in nail kit seldom or when not having, prevention gun barrel is depressed by push rod and mating recesses, represent and now need to add nail, prevent blank firing.
11, in the present invention, retaining screw device can either prevent nail from skidding off from nail kit, is also convenient to from nail kit, take out the nail do not used.
12, in the present invention; when the nail needing shooting shorter than design specification; baffle can play position-limiting action to short specification nail; prevent from damaging nail kit because nail is crooked during shooting; long size nail can be stoped to be loaded into shooting simultaneously, prevent the nail in use using length inconsistent.
13, in the present invention, described nail kit is fixedly connected with handle by clamping plate, and this structure makes the stability of nail kit better.
14, in the present invention, described rifle head comprises barrel block and gun barrel, the side of described barrel block is fixedly connected with rifle body, opposite side is slidably connected by jump ring and gun barrel, described insurance pressing plate is between barrel block and gun barrel, this structure is mainly suitable for the shooting of bar for line, and install the nail that different rifle head just can shoot different size, the utilization rate of ail gun is high.
15, in the present invention, because the injection dynamics of ail gun can reach 150J-190J, instantaneously nail can not only be driven into wooden matrix, can also be directly driven into by nail instantaneously in the hard substrate as iron and steel, concrete, brick setting or rock type, its scope of application is wide; Described ail gun can shoot the nail and bar for line that length is 19-62mm simultaneously, and on same rifle body, the rifle head installing different size just can shoot nail and the bar for line of different size, and the utilization rate of ail gun is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation insuring pressing plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gun barrel in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of barrel block in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of barrel block in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of rifle head in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of nails introducer in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention 3, nails introducer and gun barrel combine.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of gun barrel in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 10 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of barrel block in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 11 is the plan structure schematic diagram of barrel block in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of barrel block in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 13 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of rifle head in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 14 is the main TV structure schematic diagram insuring pressing plate in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 15 is the left TV structure schematic diagram insuring pressing plate in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 16 is the installation diagram of rifle head and rifle body in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Be labeled as in figure: 1, rifle body, 2, barrel block, 3, gun barrel, 4, balanced valve, 5, cylinder block, 6, piston, 7, piston rod, 8, inlet channel, 9, compressed air inlet duct, 10, return-air cabin, 11, air storage chamber, 12, exhaust passage, 13, control chamber, 14, trigger, 15, valve, 16, shell, 17, bonnet, 18, cylinder head, 19, retainer ring, 20, safeguard, 21, insurance pressing plate, 22, Insurance Block, 23, resilient key, 24, snap joint, 25, beam, 26, opening, 27, clamping plate, 28, gun barrel sleeve, 29, pressing plate, 30, rifle mouth, 31, the body of a gun, 32, limiting section, 33, limiting stand, 34, nail enters conduit 35, safety groove, 36, safety groove, 37, nail kit, 38, nails introducer, 39, push rod, 40, baffle, 41, jump ring, 42, send nail groove, 43, handle.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of compressed air ail gun, comprise compressed air inlet duct 9, rifle head, rifle body 1, safeties and control device, piston 6 assembly and balanced valve 4 is provided with in rifle body 1, described piston 6 assembly comprises cylinder block 5, be slidably arranged in the piston 6 in cylinder block 5 and piston rod 7, one end of piston rod 7 is fixedly connected with piston 6, the other end coordinates with rifle head and hits nail, rifle body 1 bottom is provided with inlet channel 8, inlet channel 8 is connected with compressed air inlet duct 9, described safeties are connected with rifle head and trigger 14 respectively for controlling trigger 14 action, return-air cabin 10 and air storage chamber 11 is provided with between described cylinder block 5 and rifle body 1, described control device comprises trigger 14 and valve 15, exhaust passage 12 is provided with in described balanced valve 4, the side of balanced valve 4 coordinates with piston 6, opposite side is provided with control chamber 13,
During non-cocking 14: described return-air cabin 10 communicates with cylinder block 5, described air storage chamber 11 communicates with inlet channel 8, and described control chamber 13 is communicated with inlet channel 8 by valve 15, and described exhaust passage 12 communicates with air;
During cocking 14: described valve 15 and trigger 14 coordinate and control exhaust passage 12 and communicate with air storage chamber 11, and exhaust passage 12 does not communicate with air, and control chamber 13 communicates with air, and control chamber 13 does not communicate with inlet channel 8.
Further, described valve preferably adopts valve commonly known in the art.
The preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, described safeties comprise safeguard 20, insurance pressing plate 21, Insurance Block 22 and spring, described Insurance Block 22 is fixedly installed on rifle body 1 bottom, one end of described spring is connected with Insurance Block 22, the other end is connected with insurance pressing plate 21, described safeguard 20 is flexibly connected by resilient key 23 with trigger 14, and one end of described insurance pressing plate 21 is flexibly connected with rifle head, and the other end coordinates with safeguard 20 control trigger 14 action through Insurance Block 22; The safe handling of ail gun can be guaranteed by the safeties of uniqueness, namely when connecting compressed air and loading nail, trigger 14 is in force-free state, cocking 14 cannot be shot, only have after rifle head presses down, one end of insurance pressing plate 21 contacts with safeguard 20, and trigger 14 just can to insure the contact position of pressing plate 21 and safeguard 20 for stress point, and cocking 14 just can complete the shooting of nail.
The another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, described rifle body 1 bottom is fixedly connected with handle 43, described inlet channel 8 is arranged in handle 43, siphunculus is provided with in described rifle body 1 shell 16, one end of siphunculus communicates with control chamber 13, described valve 15 to be fixedly mounted on handle 43 and to be connected with the other end of siphunculus and inlet channel 8 respectively, trigger 14 and valve 15 are engaged in block and control air while control chamber 13 communicates with inlet channel 8 and communicate with control chamber 13, handle 43 bottom is provided with snap joint 24, described snap joint 24 one end communicates with inlet channel 8, the other end is connected with compressed air inlet duct 9, described rifle body 1 bonnet 17 is provided with sealing gasket, blocks exhaust passage 12 by sealing gasket during cocking 14 and communicate with air.
Further, when cocking 14, trigger 14 is with movable valve 15 that control chamber 13 and inlet channel 8 are disconnected, make control chamber 13 communicate with air simultaneously and block exhaust passage 12 by sealing gasket to communicate with air, along with increasing compressed air flows to air storage chamber 11, air pressure in air storage chamber 11 is higher than the air pressure in control chamber 13, balanced valve 4 moves to cylinder head 18 direction under the effect of the pressure, make to produce little gap between cylinder block 5 and balanced valve 4, because the space of air storage chamber 11 is larger, its compressed air is more, gap is produced in a flash between cylinder block 5 and balanced valve 4, compression stroke in air storage chamber 11 forms gas bullet, and enter in cylinder block 5 and promote piston rod 7 and pull the trigger nail in rifle head instantaneously, after releasing trigger 14, control chamber 13 is communicated with inlet channel 8 again, and exhaust passage 12 communicates with air and cylinder block 5 respectively, along with increasing compressed air enters control chamber 13, air pressure in control chamber 13 constantly raises, thus make balanced valve 4 homing.
The another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, described cylinder block 5 outer surface is provided with retainer ring 19, and the cavity between cylinder block 5 and rifle body 1 is divided into return-air cabin 10 and air storage chamber 11 by described retainer ring 19; Quantity and the position of wherein said opening 26 are arranged according to actual needs, and described cylinder block 5 all can adopt structure commonly known in the art with the connected mode of retainer ring 19 and the constituted mode of return-air cabin 10 and air storage chamber 11;
Further, after cocking 14, described piston 6 drives piston rod 7 with very high and strong speed impacts nail under compressed-air actuated promotion, in the process, because return-air cabin 10 is communicated with cylinder block 5 by opening 26, therefore the gas in cylinder block 5 flows to return-air cabin 10 respectively by opening 26 and outwardly overflows from rifle head, when the position that piston 6 moves exceedes the opening 26 in the middle part of corresponding return-air cabin 10 and continues to move to cylinder block 5 end, compressed air in cylinder block 5 also enters in return-air cabin 10 by opening 26, after releasing trigger 14, gas in cylinder block 5 is communicated with air by the exhaust passage 12 on balanced valve 4, its pressure is less than the pressure in return-air cabin 10, therefore piston 6 and piston rod 7 can be made to automatically reset by return-air cabin 10 and the pressure differential of gas in cylinder block 5.
The another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, described piston 6 assembly also comprises cylinder head 18, and the cavity that described control chamber 13 is cylinder head 18, the bonnet 17 of balanced valve 4 and rifle body 1 is combined to form, is provided with elastic device between described cylinder head 18 and balanced valve 4; Wherein elastic device is preferably spring, the balanced valve before cocking 14 4 and cylinder block 5 can either be made closely to combine, can make again the balanced valve 4 Quick-return original position after releasing trigger 14;
The another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, described cylinder block 5 end is provided with beam 25, and beam 25 can not only reduce the impulsive force of ail gun when nail hitting, can also improve the accuracy rate of nail shooting
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment are substantially identical, and the main distinction is: described rifle head comprises barrel block 2 and gun barrel 3, and the side of described barrel block 2 is fixedly connected with rifle body 1, and opposite side is connected with gun barrel sleeve 28, and described gun barrel 3 is movably set in gun barrel sleeve 28; Wherein said gun barrel sleeve 28 is preferably integrated setting with barrel block 2, better to the stability of gun barrel 3;
The another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, described gun barrel sleeve 28 is concave structure, a wherein side of this spill gun barrel sleeve 28 offers through hole and limited post, its opening surface is provided with pressing plate 29, its bottom surface offers send nail groove 42, and is fixedly connected with nail kit 37, described gun barrel 3 comprises rifle mouth 30 and the body of a gun 31, limiting section 32 is provided with between rifle mouth 30 and the body of a gun 31, the described body of a gun 31 offers nail and enters conduit 34, safety groove 35, safety groove 36 and limiting stand 33, nail in nail kit 37 enters gun barrel 3 by sending nail groove 42 and nail to enter conduit 34, described pressing plate 29 coordinates with limiting stand 33 moving range limiting gun barrel 3, described insurance pressing plate 21 is flexibly connected with gun barrel 3 by through hole and safety groove 36, described limited post is connected for limiting the displacement insuring pressing plate 21 with insurance pressing plate 21, the structure of wherein said insurance pressing plate 21 as shown in Figure 2, the one end be connected with limited post offers conduit, insurance pressing plate 21 coordinates the displacement limiting and insure pressing plate 21 with limited post by conduit, described pressing plate 29 is preferably the concave structure suitable with spill gun barrel sleeve 28 shape, and above-mentioned set-up mode is preferably, but is not limited to above-mentioned set-up mode, and such as pressing plate 29 also can be the plate-like piece suitable with the openings of sizes of spill gun barrel sleeve 28.
Further, described rifle mouth 30 is preferably tubular structure, and the described body of a gun 31 is preferably the quadrilateral structure matched with spill gun barrel sleeve 28.
The another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, described nail kit 37 is fixedly connected with handle 43 by clamping plate 27, makes the installation of nail kit 37 more firm.
In the present embodiment, the high-efficiency and continuous that the structure that described rifle head coordinates with nail kit 37 is mainly suitable for nail is shot.
In the present embodiment, the building block principle of rifle head is: inserted by the body of a gun 31 in the Baltimore groove of gun barrel sleeve 28, until the limiting section 32 of gun barrel 3 and the ends contact of gun barrel sleeve 28, nail on the body of a gun 31 enters conduit 34 and sending in gun barrel sleeve 28, and to follow closely groove 42 corresponding, pressing plate 29 is arranged between the limiting section 32 of gun barrel 3 and limiting stand 33, and being fixed in gun barrel sleeve 28, the assembling of rifle head completes.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment are substantially identical, the main distinction is: be provided with nails introducer 38 in described nail kit 37, preferably on described nails introducer 38, wind spring is installed, one end of wind spring is fixed on nail kit 37 upper end, when ensureing to load nail shooting in nail kit 37, the power supplementing nail to gun barrel 3 can be provided;
Further, preferably push rod 39 is set on described nails introducer 38, recess is set described sending in nail groove 42, when the nail in nail kit 37 is seldom or when shooting away, push rod 39 enters safety groove 35 by recess and prevents blank firing, makes gun barrel 3 cannot press down promotion safeties, can prevent blank firing.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment are substantially identical, the main distinction is: described nail kit 37 is provided with the retaining screw device preventing nail from dropping, described retaining screw device is preferably arranged on nail kit 37 bottom, retaining screw device can prevent nail from skidding off in nail kit 37, when taking out the nail do not shot away, pressing retaining screw device can from nail kit 37 mouthfuls taking-up, binding and to unload nail process safer, convenient.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment are substantially identical, and the main distinction is: described nail kit 37 internal fixtion is provided with baffle 40, and one end of described baffle 40 is positioned at send nail groove 42, and follow closely groove 42 and flush with sending;
Further; described baffle 40 is preferably platy structure; when the nail needing shooting shorter than design specification; baffle 40 can play position-limiting action to short specification nail; prevent from damaging nail kit 37 because nail is crooked during shooting; long size nail can be stoped to be loaded into shooting simultaneously, prevent the nail in use using length inconsistent.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the main distinction is: described rifle head comprises barrel block 2 and gun barrel 3, the side of described barrel block 2 is fixedly connected with rifle body 1, opposite side is slidably connected by jump ring 41 and gun barrel 3, described insurance pressing plate 21 is between barrel block 2 and gun barrel 3, above-mentionedly be set to preferably, but be not limited to above-mentioned set-up mode.
Described gun barrel 3 comprises rifle mouth 30 and the body of a gun 31, limiting section 32 is provided with between rifle mouth 30 and the body of a gun 31, the described body of a gun 31 is slidably connected in gun barrel sleeve 28 by jump ring 41, the structure of described insurance pressing plate 21 is as shown in Figure 14,15, its one end is provided with the fixing hole with the body of a gun 31 mating shapes, insurance pressing plate 21 is set on the body of a gun 31 by fixing hole, and this structure makes insurance pressing plate 21 can stably be connected between rifle head and trigger 14, can not drop.
Further, the described body of a gun 31 is preferably provided with depressed part, is above provided with connecting hole, jump ring 41 is connected with gun barrel 3 with the connecting hole in gun barrel sleeve 28 by depressed part.
In the present embodiment, described rifle header structure is mainly suitable for the shooting of bar for line.
In the present embodiment, the building block principle of rifle head is: the body of a gun 31 is first through the fixing hole on insurance pressing plate 21, insert again in gun barrel sleeve 28 until limiting section 32 contacts with gun barrel sleeve 28, inserted from the connecting hole depressed part and gun barrel sleeve 28 by jump ring 41, the assembling of rifle head completes.
Operation principle of the present invention is: before cocking 14, first compressed air inlet duct 9 is communicated with inlet channel 8 by the snap joint 24 on handle 43, now inlet channel 8 communicates with control chamber 13 and air storage chamber 11 respectively, return-air cabin 10 communicates with air with exhaust passage 12, and exhaust passage 12 communicates with air.Press down gun barrel 3 again, gun barrel 3 drives insurance pressing plate 21 to contact with safeguard 20, makes trigger 14 be in stress.After cocking 14, trigger 14 and valve 15 coordinate makes control chamber 13 while disconnecting with inlet channel 8, control chamber 13 be communicated with air, along with increasing gas enters air storage chamber 11, the air pressure of air storage chamber 11 is higher than the air pressure in control chamber 13, balanced valve 4 moves to cylinder head 18 direction under the effect of the pressure, make to produce little gap between cylinder block 5 and balanced valve 4, sealing gasket now on rifle body 1 bonnet 17 blocks exhaust passage 12 and communicates with air, make exhaust passage 12 be communicated with cylinder block 5 simultaneously, because the space of air storage chamber 11 is larger, its compressed air is more, gap is produced in a flash between cylinder block 5 and balanced valve 4, compression stroke in air storage chamber 11 forms gas bullet, promote piston rod 7 to gun barrel 3 direction high-speed motion, gas in cylinder block 5 flows to return-air cabin 10 respectively by opening 26 and outwardly overflows from rifle head, when the position that piston 6 moves exceedes the opening 26 in the middle part of corresponding return-air cabin 10, compressed air in cylinder block 5 also enters in return-air cabin 10 by opening 26, when piston 6 contacts with the beam 25 of cylinder block 5 end, nail in gun barrel 3 is pulled the trigger, air pressure now in return-air cabin 10 is greater than the air pressure in cylinder block 5.After releasing trigger 14, control chamber 13 is communicated with inlet channel 8 again, cylinder block 5 discharges the gas in it by exhaust passage 12, air pressure now in return-air cabin 10 is higher than the air pressure in cylinder block 5, piston 6 is pushed up back original position by the opening 26 of cylinder block 5 end by the compressed air in return-air cabin 10, and along with increasing compressed air enters control chamber 13, the air pressure in control chamber 13 constantly raises, thus make balanced valve 4 homing, so that shoot next time.
Obviously; those of ordinary skill in the art is according to grasped technological know-how and customary means; according to above said content, can also make the various ways not departing from basic fundamental thought of the present invention, these pro forma conversion are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a compressed air ail gun, comprise compressed air inlet duct (9), rifle head, rifle body (1), safeties and control device, piston (6) assembly and balanced valve (4) is provided with in rifle body (1), described piston (6) assembly comprises cylinder block (5), be slidably arranged in the piston (6) in cylinder block (5) and piston rod (7), one end of piston rod (7) is fixedly connected with piston (6), the other end coordinates with rifle head and hits nail, rifle body (1) bottom is provided with inlet channel (8), inlet channel (8) is connected with compressed air inlet duct (9), it is characterized in that: described safeties are connected with rifle head and trigger (14) respectively for controlling trigger (14) action, return-air cabin (10) and air storage chamber (11) is provided with between described cylinder block (5) and rifle body (1), described control device comprises trigger (14) and valve (15), exhaust passage (12) is provided with in described balanced valve (4), the side of balanced valve (4) coordinates with piston (6), opposite side is provided with control chamber (13),
Time non-cocking (14): described return-air cabin (10) communicates with cylinder block (5), described air storage chamber (11) communicates with inlet channel (8), described control chamber (13) is communicated with inlet channel (8) by valve (15), and described exhaust passage (12) communicate with air;
Time cocking (14): described valve (15) and trigger (14) coordinate and control exhaust passage (12) and communicate with air storage chamber (11), exhaust passage (12) does not communicate with air, control chamber (13) communicates with air, and control chamber (13) does not communicate with inlet channel (8);
Described safeties comprise safeguard (20), insurance pressing plate (21), Insurance Block (22) and spring, described Insurance Block (22) is fixedly installed on rifle body (1) bottom, one end of described spring is connected with Insurance Block (22), the other end is connected with insurance pressing plate (21), described safeguard (20) is flexibly connected by resilient key (23) with trigger (14), one end of described insurance pressing plate (21) is flexibly connected with rifle head, and the other end coordinates with safeguard (20) control trigger (14) action through Insurance Block (22);
Described rifle head comprises barrel block (2) and gun barrel (3), and the side of described barrel block (2) is fixedly connected with rifle body (1), and opposite side is connected with gun barrel sleeve (28), and described gun barrel (3) is movably set in gun barrel sleeve (28);
Described gun barrel sleeve (28) is concave structure, a wherein side of spill gun barrel sleeve (28) offers through hole and limited post, the opening surface of spill gun barrel sleeve (28) is provided with pressing plate (29), the bottom surface of spill gun barrel sleeve (28) offers send nail groove (42), send nail groove (42) to be fixedly connected with nail kit (37), described gun barrel (3) comprises rifle mouth (30) and the body of a gun (31), limiting section (32) is provided with between rifle mouth (30) and the body of a gun (31), the described body of a gun (31) offers nail and enter conduit (34), safety groove (35), safety groove (36) and limiting stand (33), nail in nail kit (37) enters gun barrel (3) by sending nail groove (42) and nail to enter conduit (34), described pressing plate (29) coordinates spacing gun barrel (3) with limiting stand (33), described insurance pressing plate (21) is flexibly connected with gun barrel (3) by through hole and safety groove (36), described limited post is connected for limiting the displacement insuring pressing plate (21) with insurance pressing plate (21).
2. compressed air ail gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rifle body (1) bottom is fixedly connected with handle (43), described inlet channel (8) is arranged in handle (43), siphunculus is provided with in described rifle body (1) shell (16), one end of siphunculus communicates with control chamber (13), it is upper and be connected with the other end of siphunculus and inlet channel (8) respectively that described valve (15) is fixedly mounted on handle (43), trigger (14) and valve (15) are engaged in block and control air while control chamber (13) communicates with inlet channel (8) and communicate with control chamber (13), handle (43) bottom is provided with snap joint (24), described snap joint (24) one end communicates with inlet channel (8), the other end is connected with compressed air inlet duct (9).
3. compressed air ail gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder block (5) outer surface is provided with retainer ring (19), cavity between cylinder block (5) and rifle body (1) is divided into return-air cabin (10) and air storage chamber (11) by described retainer ring (19), described cylinder block (5) is arranged some openings (26), described some openings (26) are separately positioned in the cylinder block (5) at cylinder block (5) end and middle part, corresponding return-air cabin (10), and described return-air cabin (10) is communicated with cylinder block (5) by opening (26).
4. the compressed air ail gun as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described piston (6) assembly also comprises cylinder head (18), the cavity that described control chamber (13) is cylinder head (18), the bonnet (17) of balanced valve (4) and rifle body (1) is combined to form, is provided with elastic device between described cylinder head (18) and balanced valve (4).
5. compressed air ail gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described nail kit (37), be provided with nails introducer (38), nails introducer (38) is connected with push rod (39), described sending in nail groove (42) offers recess, prevents blank firing when entering safety groove (35) without push rod (39) during nail by recess in nail kit (37).
6. the compressed air ail gun as described in claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described nail kit (37) internal fixtion is provided with baffle (40), and one end of described baffle (40) is positioned at send nail groove (42), and follows closely groove (42) and flush with sending.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310024663.2A CN103085033B (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | Compressed air nail-shooting gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310024663.2A CN103085033B (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | Compressed air nail-shooting gun |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103085033A CN103085033A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103085033B true CN103085033B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201310024663.2A Active CN103085033B (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | Compressed air nail-shooting gun |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104339320B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2016-08-24 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Pneumatic type buckle rifle |
| TWM473908U (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2014-03-11 | Basso Ind Corp | High pressure gas source control device of a pneumatic nailer |
| CN103707266B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江荣鹏气动工具有限公司 | Pneumatic nail gun |
| CN104990866A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 三峡大学 | Method utilizing nail shooting to measure rock cohesion C and internal friction angle (Phi) |
| CN105382764B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-07-11 | 郭必忠 | A kind of air gun cylinder cap rotational structure |
| CN105619338B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-02-16 | 赵红九 | A kind of pneumatic dowel rifle |
| CN106078619B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-06-01 | 河北万迪机械制造有限公司 | A kind of nailing gun followed closely in convenience |
| TWI608911B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-12-21 | Lung Hui Chung | Ceiling nailer for construction |
| CN106515226A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-03-22 | 淮海工业集团有限公司 | Pneumatic portable marking gun along with line |
| US11571792B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-02-07 | Koki Holdings Co., Ltd. | Driver |
| EP3479963B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2020-12-09 | Joh. Friedrich Behrens AG | Compressed air nail gun with safety valve assembly |
| CN107984428B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽索亚装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of highly-safe finishing air nail gun |
| CN114952728B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2025-06-27 | 台州市大江实业有限公司 | A nail gun and its cylinder unit |
| CN114985611A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-02 | 济宁市兖州区龙升新能源科技有限公司 | Tool for nail-free connection of solar outer frame body and bottom plate, structure and using method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2550136Y (en) * | 2002-06-30 | 2003-05-14 | 乐清市钻头厂 | Two function pneumatic nail gun for cement and wood |
| ITBO20030740A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-11 | Fasco Spa | PNEUMATIC FIXING MACHINE |
| JP4752751B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2011-08-17 | 日立工機株式会社 | Driving machine |
| US7448524B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-11 | De Poan Pneumatic Corp. | Moveable cylinder driving air passage of nail gun |
| JP5509770B2 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2014-06-04 | 日立工機株式会社 | Air driving machine |
| CN201271875Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-07-15 | 唐锦源 | Driving device for firing mechanism of pneumatic nailing gun |
| CN203125465U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-08-14 | 四川德阳市力协有限责任公司 | Compressed air nail shooting gun |
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Address after: 618300 Xiaohan Town, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Sichuan Lixie Precision Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 618000 No. 100, section 3, Yinghua South Road, Deyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: SICHUAN DEYANG CITY LIXIE Co.,Ltd. |
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