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CN103082590B - Knit fastener stringer - Google Patents

Knit fastener stringer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103082590B
CN103082590B CN201310012277.1A CN201310012277A CN103082590B CN 103082590 B CN103082590 B CN 103082590B CN 201310012277 A CN201310012277 A CN 201310012277A CN 103082590 B CN103082590 B CN 103082590B
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yarn
wale
chain
tape
knitting yarn
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CN103082590A (en
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鱼住典央
池口祥人
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YKK Corp
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  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供编织拉链牙链带,其经编拉链带(11)具有带主体部(11a)和形成在其第一侧缘处的链牙安装部(11b)。在链牙安装部配置有:形成基底组织的基底链状编织纱(27);在包含配置于链牙安装部的线圈纵行在内的3个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走的第三纬插入纱(23),基底链状编织纱中一部分被用作链牙列固定用链状编织纱(27a),固定用链状编织纱被用在与第一线圈纵行(W1)相邻的第二线圈纵行(W2)和与第二线圈纵行(W2)相邻的第三线圈纵行(W3),在第一和第二线圈纵行上,第四纬插入纱(24)呈锯齿状行走且与第三纬插入纱(23)在线圈横列之间交叉,在第二与第三线圈纵行之间只有第三纬插入纱(23)行走。

The present invention provides a woven zipper fastener tape whose warp-knitted zipper tape (11) has a tape main body portion (11a) and an element mounting portion (11b) formed at a first side edge thereof. Arranged in the fastener element installation part: base chain-shaped knitting yarn (27) forming the base structure; zigzag running within the range of three or more wales including the wale arranged in the fastener element installation part The third weft insertion yarn (23), a part of the base chain knitting yarn is used as the chain knitting yarn (27a) for fixing the element row, and the chain knitting yarn for fixing is used in the first wale (W1) The adjacent second wale (W2) and the third wale (W3) adjacent to the second wale (W2), on the first and second wales, the fourth weft insertion yarn ( 24) Running zigzag and intersecting with the third weft insertion yarn (23) between the courses, only the third weft insertion yarn (23) runs between the second and third wales.

Description

编织拉链牙链带Woven Zipper Tether Belt

本申请是国际申请号为PCT/JP2009/062691、国家申请号为200980158754.7、进入国家阶段日期为2011年10月14日、发明名称为“编制拉链牙链带”的发明专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with the international application number PCT/JP2009/062691, the national application number 200980158754.7, the date of entering the national phase is October 14, 2011, and the invention name is "Weaving zipper tooth chain belt".

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及在编制拉链带的同时在该拉链带上编织固定了连续链牙列而成的编织拉链牙链带,尤其涉及拉链带的伸缩性和柔软性得到提高且具有良好的外观品质的编织拉链牙链带。The present invention relates to a braided fastener tape in which a continuous element row is woven and fixed on the fastener tape while weaving the fastener tape, and particularly relates to a weaving of a fastener tape with improved stretchability and softness and good appearance quality Zip and tooth chain straps.

背景技术Background technique

在日本特开2008-93210号公报(专利文献1)中,作为安装在包或衣服等的开口部的拉链,公开了拉链带具有弯曲形态的弯曲拉链。此处,一边参照图7一边简单说明专利文献1记载的拉链。Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2008-93210 (patent document 1) discloses a curved slide fastener in which a fastener tape has a curved shape as a slide fastener attached to an opening of a bag, clothes, or the like. Here, the slide fastener described in Patent Document 1 will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 7 .

专利文献1的拉链具有:编制而成的左右一对拉链带40;在各拉链带40编制后,沿着该拉链带40的相对侧缘被缝制的、未图示的线圈状的连续链牙列;沿着连续链牙列滑动的未图示的拉头。此外,在专利文献1中,为了将拉链保持在弯曲形态,在左右拉链带40的外侧侧缘(与相对侧缘相反一侧的侧缘)的部位固定有未图示的带状的伸缩性部件。The slide fastener of Patent Document 1 has: a pair of woven left and right fastener tapes 40 ; after each fastener tape 40 is woven, an unshown coil-shaped continuous chain is sewn along the opposite side edges of the fastener tape 40 . tooth row; a slider, not shown, that slides along a continuous chain tooth row. In addition, in Patent Document 1, in order to keep the zipper in a curved form, an unillustrated belt-shaped stretchable belt is fixed to the outside side edges (side edges on the opposite side to the opposite side edges) of the left and right zipper tapes 40 . part.

进一步地,专利文献1的拉链带40为了使带容易弯曲而如图7所示由通过多条编织纱编制而成的经编带构成。在该拉链带40中,在从配置于最靠近相对侧缘侧的第一线圈纵行W1到第四线圈纵行W4的范围内形成链牙安装部40a,在第五线圈纵行W5~第十四线圈纵行W14的范围内形成带主体部40b,并且,配置在该带主体部40b的最外侧的第十四线圈纵行W14形成拉链带40的带边部。Furthermore, the fastener tape 40 of patent document 1 is comprised with the warp-knitted tape knitted with the many knitting yarns, as shown in FIG. 7, in order to make a tape bend easily. In this fastener tape 40, an element attaching portion 40a is formed in a range from the first wale W1 to the fourth wale W4 arranged on the side closest to the opposite side edge, and the fifth wale W5 to the fifth wale W5 to the fourth wale W4. The fourteenth wale W14 forms the tape main body portion 40 b , and the fourteenth wale W14 arranged on the outermost side of the tape main body portion 40 b forms the tape edge portion of the fastener tape 40 .

这种情况下,链牙安装部40a的基底组织由0-1/1-0编组织的链状编织纱41、1-0/1-2编组织的特里科(tricot)编织纱42、4-4/0-0编组织的第一纬插入纱43、0-0/3-3编组织的第二纬插入纱44、0-0/1-1编组织的经插入纱45编制而成。这种情况下,带主体部40b和带边部的基底组织由特里科编织纱42和第一纬插入纱43编制而成。In this case, the base weave of the element mounting portion 40a is composed of a chain-like weaving yarn 41 of a 0-1/1-0 weave, a tricot weaving yarn 42 of a 1-0/1-2 weave, The first weft insertion yarn 43 of the 4-4/0-0 weave, the second weft insertion yarn 44 of the 0-0/3-3 weave, the warp insertion yarn 45 of the 0-0/1-1 weave become. In this case, the base weave of the tape body portion 40 b and the tape edge portion is woven with the tricot yarn 42 and the first weft insertion yarn 43 .

再进一步,在编制拉链带40时,在形成带边部的第十四线圈纵行W14上,不仅编制了上述编组织,还编制了0-1/1-0编组织的临时链状编织纱46。该临时链状编织纱46是水溶性纱,能够在编制成拉链带40之后通过浸渍在水中而溶化。临时链状编织纱46溶化而不复存在的带边部形成为不存在临时链状编织纱46的针脚而残存特里科编织纱42的针脚的形态的基底组织,即形成为每隔1个线圈横列不存在编织纱,在沿线圈纵行方向(拉链带40的长度方向)相邻的针脚之间具有宽间隙的基底组织。Still further, when weaving the zipper tape 40, on the fourteenth wale W14 forming the edge portion, not only the above-mentioned knitting structure but also a temporary chain-like knitting yarn of 0-1/1-0 weaving are prepared. 46. The temporary chain-like knitting yarn 46 is a water-soluble yarn, and can be melted by dipping in water after knitting the fastener tape 40 . The edge portion where the temporary chain knitting yarn 46 melts and no longer exists is formed as a base structure in which the stitches of the temporary chain knitting yarn 46 and the stitches of the tricot knitting yarn 42 remain. There is no knitting yarn in the course, and there is a base structure with a wide gap between adjacent stitches in the wale direction (the longitudinal direction of the fastener tape 40 ).

由此,带边部(第十四线圈纵行W14)与拉链带40的其他部分相比成为纱线根数少的最粗的基底组织。因此,在使拉链带40变形成弯曲形态的情况下,能够容易地使带边部的针脚间的间隙变宽、变窄,所以提高了拉链带40的伸缩性和柔软性。Thereby, the tape edge part (fourteenth wale W14) becomes the thickest base structure with a small number of yarns compared with other parts of the fastener tape 40. FIG. Therefore, when the fastener tape 40 is deformed into a curved form, the gaps between the stitches of the tape edge portion can be easily widened or narrowed, so the stretchability and flexibility of the fastener tape 40 are improved.

如上述那样,关于专利文献1的拉链,拉链带40的伸缩性和柔软性好,并且在该拉链带40上固定有伸缩性部件,所以拉链带40能够维持弯曲的形态,并且能够防止在拉链带40的带面上产生波纹状的褶皱和隆起部。As mentioned above, with regard to the slide fastener of Patent Document 1, the fastener tape 40 has good elasticity and flexibility, and the elastic member is fixed to the fastener tape 40, so the fastener tape 40 can maintain a curved form, and can prevent the fastener tape 40 from being bent. The belt surface of the belt 40 produces corrugations and ridges in the form of waves.

而且,由于伸缩性部件会弹性变形,所以在对拉链带40施加长度方向的拉拽力时,伸缩性部件能够根据拉链带40的变形伸长,之后,在拉拽力解除时,能够弹性恢复到原来的长度缩短状态。因此,例如,在将专利文献1的拉链缝制到物品上时,即使在拉链带40以相对于物品变形的弯曲形态缝制的情况下,带面也几乎不会产生波纹状的褶皱和隆起部,能够维持平坦的状态。Furthermore, since the stretchable member elastically deforms, when a pulling force in the longitudinal direction is applied to the fastener tape 40, the stretchable member can be stretched according to the deformation of the fastener tape 40, and then can be elastically restored when the pulling force is released. to the original shortened state. Therefore, for example, when the slide fastener of Patent Document 1 is sewn onto an article, even if the fastener tape 40 is sewn in a curved form deformed relative to the article, the tape surface hardly generates wrinkle-like wrinkles and bulges. part, can maintain a flat state.

此外,作为在拉链带40编制而成后通过缝制而安装连续链牙列的专利文献1那样的拉链不同的拉链,例如已知有在编制拉链带的同时,通过在该拉链带的链牙安装部上将连续链牙列编织进去而固定的编织拉链。这样的编织拉链从构造来看柔软性好,所以特别适合用于柔软的被服类(特别是贴身衣物类)等。In addition, as a slide fastener different from a slide fastener such as Patent Document 1 in which a continuous element row is attached by sewing after the fastener tape 40 is knitted, it is known, for example, to knit the fastener tape by sewing the fastener elements of the fastener tape. A braided zipper fixed by weaving a continuous chain element row into the mounting part. Such a braided zipper has good flexibility from the structural point of view, so it is particularly suitable for soft quilts (especially underwear) and the like.

关于这样的编织拉链,例如在日本专利第3396335号公报(专利文献2)中公开有以下技术,即:配置在拉链带的链牙安装部并固定连续链牙列的多个固定用链状编织纱中的、连续链牙列的啮合头部侧的固定用链状编织纱形成得比其他固定用链状编织纱粗。由此,能够在拉链带的链牙安装部稳定且牢固地安装连续链牙列,并且即使在连续链牙列的啮合状态时有较强的力作用,也能够防止在连续链牙列发生啮合裂开。Regarding such a braided slide fastener, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3396335 (Patent Document 2) discloses the following technology, that is, a plurality of chain knitting for fixing that is arranged on the element attachment portion of the fastener tape and fixes the continuous element row. Among the yarns, the chain knitting yarn for fixing on the meshing head side of the continuous element row is formed thicker than the other chain knitting yarn for fixing. As a result, the continuous element row can be stably and firmly attached to the element attachment portion of the fastener tape, and even if a strong force acts on the meshing state of the continuous element row, it is possible to prevent the continuous element row from being meshed. split.

专利文献1:日本特开2008-93210号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-93210

专利文献2:日本专利第3396335号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 3396335

关于编织拉链,为了改善连续链牙列相对于拉链带的链牙安装部的安装等,一直以来,如上述专利文献2那样针对拉链带的链牙安装部进行其编组织的改进等。然而,在编织拉链中,关于拉链带的链牙安装部以外的带部分,实际情况是到目前为止未进行积极的改进。Regarding the braided slide fastener, in order to improve the attachment of the continuous element row to the element attachment portion of the fastener tape, the improvement of the knit structure and the like have been performed on the element attachment portion of the fastener tape as in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2. However, in the knitting slide fastener, positive improvement has not been made so far about the tape portion other than the element attaching portion of the fastener tape.

另一方面,近年来,编织拉链的用途扩大到柔软的被服类等,随之,希望编织拉链本身具有更高的伸缩性和柔软性。On the other hand, in recent years, applications of knitted slide fasteners have been expanded to soft quilts and the like, and accordingly, higher stretchability and softness of knitted slide fasteners themselves have been desired.

并且,在将编织拉链例如安装到被服类等的被覆制品上的情况下,存在对该被覆制品的弯曲部位安装编织拉链的情况。此时,在由于被覆制品的设计等而被覆制品的弯曲部位处的曲率大的情况下等,若在该弯曲部位安装编织拉链,则编织拉链的拉链带以相对于连续链牙列立起的方式翘曲,或者在拉链带的带面形成波纹状的褶皱,所以存在制出的被覆制品的外观性下降这一问题。In addition, when attaching the knitted slide fastener to covered products such as quilts, for example, the knitted slide fastener may be attached to a bent portion of the covered product. At this time, when the curvature of the curved portion of the covered product is large due to the design of the covered product, etc., if the woven slide fastener is attached to the curved portion, the fastener tape of the woven slide fastener will stand upright with respect to the continuous element row. Way warping or corrugated wrinkles are formed on the tape surface of the fastener tape, so there is a problem that the appearance of the produced coated product is reduced.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是鉴于上述现有课题而做出的,其具体目的在于提供一种编织拉链牙链带,其拉链带的伸缩性和柔软性得到提高,并且具有良好的外观品质,而且,在将该编织拉链牙链带安装到被覆制品上时,能够防止拉链带翘曲和在拉链带的带面上形成褶皱的情况。The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned existing problems, and its specific purpose is to provide a kind of braided zipper fastener stringer, the stretchability and softness of its zipper tape are improved, and have good appearance quality, and, in this When the woven fastener tape is attached to a covered product, it is possible to prevent the fastener tape from warping and from forming wrinkles on the tape surface of the fastener tape.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的编织拉链牙链带,作为其基本结构,通过在经编拉链带的链牙安装部上,在编制所述拉链带的同时编织固定线圈状或锯齿状的连续链牙列而形成,所述经编拉链带具有带主体部和形成在该带主体部的第一侧缘处的所述链牙安装部,所述编织拉链牙链带的最主要的特征在于,在所述带主体部具有形成针脚且与相邻的线圈横列连结的编织纱,在所述带主体部至少配置:作为所述编织纱而配置在整个该带主体部的特里科编织纱;在所述带主体部的相邻的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走的第一纬插入纱;在包含最外缘的线圈纵行在内的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走的第二纬插入纱,所述最外缘的线圈纵行配置在所述带主体部的最靠近第二侧缘侧,在最外缘的所述线圈纵行,每隔一个线圈横列配置不具有编织纱的线圈横列,并且在线圈纵行方向交替地纬纱插入所述第一纬插入纱和所述第二纬插入纱。In order to achieve the above object, the woven zipper stringer tape provided by the present invention, as its basic structure, knits a fixed coil-shaped or zigzag continuous thread while weaving the zipper tape on the fastener element installation part of the warp-knitted zipper tape. The warp-knitted zipper tape has a main body part and the element installation part formed at the first side edge of the main body part. The most important feature of the woven zipper chain tape is , the belt main body has knitting yarns forming stitches and connecting adjacent courses, and at least tricot knitting yarns arranged as the knitting yarns throughout the belt main body are disposed on the belt main body. ; the first weft insertion yarn running in a zigzag pattern within the range of two or more adjacent wales of the tape main body; The second weft insertion yarn running zigzag within the range, the outermost wale is arranged on the side of the belt main body closest to the second side edge, and the outermost wale is arranged every A course not having a knitting yarn is arranged every other course, and weft yarns are alternately inserted into the first weft insertion yarn and the second weft insertion yarn in the wale direction.

在本发明的编织拉链牙链带中,优选的是,在所述链牙安装部配置有:形成该链牙安装部的基底组织的基底链状编织纱;在包含配置于该链牙安装部的线圈纵行在内的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走的第三纬插入纱,所述基底链状编织纱中的一部分被用作固定所述连续链牙列的固定用链状编织纱。In the braided fastener stringer of the present invention, it is preferable that: the base chain-like braided yarn forming the base structure of the element attachment portion is disposed on the element attachment portion; The third weft insertion yarn running in a zigzag pattern within the range of two or more wales including the wale, and a part of the base chain weaving yarn is used as a fixing for fixing the continuous chain element row Chain braided yarn.

这种情况下,优选的是,在配置于所述链牙安装部的最靠近带相对侧缘侧的线圈纵行和与该线圈纵行相邻的线圈纵行配置有第四纬插入纱,该第四纬插入纱呈锯齿状行走,并且与所述第三纬插入纱在线圈横列之间交叉,使所述基底链状编织纱的位置稳定。此外,优选的是,对所述固定用链状编织纱使用比构成所述带主体部的各构成纱条硬的纱条。In this case, it is preferable that the fourth weft insertion yarn is arranged on the wale closest to the side edge side opposite to the tape arranged on the element attachment portion and the wale adjacent to the wale, The fourth weft insertion yarn zigzags and intersects with the third weft insertion yarn between courses to stabilize the position of the base chain weaving yarn. In addition, it is preferable to use a sliver harder than each constituent sliver constituting the belt body portion for the fixing chain knitting yarn.

再有,在本发明的编织拉链牙链带中,优选的是,对构成所述带主体部的各构成纱条使用与构成所述固定用链状编织纱的纱条相比长丝数多的多长丝纱。或者优选的是,构成所述带主体部的各构成纱条的长丝整体的截面积被设定得小于构成所述固定用链状编织纱的纱条的长丝整体的截面积。Furthermore, in the woven fastener stringer of the present invention, it is preferable to use a yarn having a larger number of filaments than the sliver constituting the fixing chain-like knitting yarn for each constituent yarn constituting the tape main body portion. multi-filament yarn. Alternatively, it is preferable that the cross-sectional area of the entirety of the filaments constituting each sliver constituting the belt body portion is set smaller than the cross-sectional area of the entirety of the filaments constituting the sliver of the fixing chain knitting yarn.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

本发明的编织拉链牙链带在经编拉链带的带主体部具有形成针脚且与相邻的线圈横列连结的编织纱。此外,在该带主体部至少具有:作为编织纱而配置在整个该带主体部的特里科编织纱;在该带主体部的相邻的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走的第一纬插入纱;在包含该带主体部的最外缘的线圈纵行在内的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走的第二纬插入纱。The knitted fastener stringer tape of the present invention has a knitting yarn that forms stitches and connects adjacent courses in the tape main body portion of the warp-knitted fastener tape. In addition, the belt main body has at least: a tricot yarn arranged as a knitting yarn over the entire belt main body; The first weft insertion yarn; the second weft insertion yarn running in a zigzag pattern within the range of two or more wales including the outermost wale of the tape body portion.

而且,在带主体部的最外缘的线圈纵行,每隔一个线圈横列配置不具有编织纱的线圈横列,并且在线圈纵行方向(带长度方向)交替地纬纱插入所述第一纬插入纱和所述第二纬插入纱。此外,编织纱是指在拉链带的至少一个线圈纵行形成针脚,并且与相邻的线圈横列连结的纱线。Further, in the outermost wale of the tape main body portion, a course not having a knitting yarn is arranged every other course, and the weft yarn is alternately inserted into the first weft insertion in the wale direction (tape length direction). yarn and the second weft insertion yarn. In addition, the knitting yarn means the yarn which forms a stitch in at least one wale of a fastener tape, and is connected with the adjacent course.

在本发明的编织拉链牙链带中,在编组织中,在带主体部的最外缘的线圈纵行上,每隔一个线圈横列配置不具有编织纱的线圈横列,换言之,交替地配置有由特里科编织纱形成针脚的线圈横列和不具有针脚的线圈横列,所以能够容易地扩大、缩小其最外缘的线圈纵行上的针脚的间隔。由此,能够容易地使拉链带弯曲、特别是使拉链带在相对于其带面的水平方向上容易地弯曲。因此,能够大幅提高编织拉链牙链带的伸缩性和柔软性。In the knitted fastener stringer of the present invention, in the knitting structure, on the outermost wale of the tape body part, courses not having a knitting yarn are arranged every other course, in other words, alternately arranged Since the course of stitches and the course without stitches are formed by the tricot yarn, the interval of stitches on the outermost wale can be easily enlarged or reduced. Thereby, it is possible to easily bend the fastener tape, in particular, to easily bend the fastener tape in the horizontal direction with respect to the tape surface. Therefore, the stretchability and flexibility of the woven fastener stringer can be greatly improved.

因此,本发明的编织拉链牙链带例如能够容易地安装到被服类等的被覆制品的弯曲部位上,并且在被安装到该弯曲部位上时,能够防止拉链带相对于连续链牙列以立起的方式翘曲,也能够防止在拉链带的带面上形成波纹状的褶皱。因此,即使在将本发明的编织拉链牙链带安装到被覆制品上时也能够防止被覆制品的外观性变差。Therefore, the woven fastener stringer of the present invention, for example, can be easily attached to a curved portion of a covered product such as clothing, and when mounted on the curved portion, can prevent the fastener tape from standing against the continuous element row. It can also prevent the formation of corrugated wrinkles on the tape surface of the fastener tape. Therefore, even when the knitted fastener stringer of the present invention is attached to a covered product, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the covered product from deteriorating.

另一方面,上述专利文献1是在拉链带编制而成之后缝制连续链牙列,所以不是涉及本发明那样的编织拉链牙链带,但是在该专利文献1的拉链带中,为了提高带的伸缩性和柔软性而在带主体部的最外缘的线圈纵行交替地配置有由特里科编织纱形成针脚的线圈横列和没有针脚的线圈横列。进一步地,在该最外缘的线圈纵行上,在形成针脚的线圈横列上纬纱插入有纬插入纱。因此,在专利文献1的拉链带中,在最外缘的线圈纵行的相邻针脚之间形成了宽的间隙。On the other hand, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 sews the continuous element row after the fastener tape is woven, so it does not relate to the knitted fastener stringer tape as in the present invention, but in the fastener tape of the Patent Document 1, in order to improve the In the outermost wales of the tape main body, courses in which stitches are formed by tricot yarn and courses without stitches are alternately arranged in order to improve the stretchability and flexibility. Further, on the outermost wale, a weft insertion yarn is inserted into a course forming a stitch. Therefore, in the fastener tape of Patent Document 1, a wide gap is formed between adjacent stitches in the outermost wale.

然而,如上述专利文献1那样,在最外缘的线圈纵行上,在各针脚之间形成宽的间隙的情况下,拉链带的带外缘处的外观与通常的拉链带(即,在最外缘的线圈纵行上,在各线圈横列形成有针脚的拉链带)相比容易给人以锯齿状的外观感,所以存在制品的外观品质下降这一问题。再有,这种情况下,还存在导致拉链带的最外缘强度下降,容易产生纱线被拆散开这样的问题。However, as in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, in the case where a wide gap is formed between each stitch on the outermost wale, the appearance of the tape outer edge of the fastener tape is different from that of a normal fastener tape (that is, in the In the outermost wale, the fastener tape in which the stitches are formed in each course tends to give a zigzag appearance, so there is a problem that the appearance quality of the product deteriorates. In addition, in this case, there is also a problem that the strength of the outermost edge of the fastener tape is lowered, and the yarn is likely to be unraveled.

与之相对,本发明的编织拉链牙链带,在带主体部的最外缘的线圈纵行,在线圈纵行方向交替地纬纱插入第一纬插入纱和第二纬插入纱。即,在本发明中,在最外缘的线圈纵行上的形成有特里科编织纱的针脚的线圈横列上,以折回的方式纬纱插入第一纬插入纱或第二纬插入纱,此外,对该线圈纵行上的没有针脚的线圈横列也以折回的方式纬纱插入第二纬插入纱或第一纬插入纱。In contrast, in the knitted fastener stringer of the present invention, the first weft insertion yarn and the second weft insertion yarn are alternately weft-inserted in the wale direction in the outermost wale of the tape main body. That is, in the present invention, the weft yarn is inserted into the first weft insertion yarn or the second weft insertion yarn in a folded-back manner on the course in which the stitch of the tricot yarn is formed on the outermost wale, and The second weft insertion yarn or the first weft insertion yarn is also folded back into the course without a stitch on the wale.

因此,在本发明的编织拉链牙链带中,不会如上述专利文献1的拉链带那样使带外缘处的外观给人以锯齿状的外观感,能够观察到带外缘呈笔直状态,所以能够提高编织拉链牙链带的外观品质。而且,在本发明中,第二纬插入纱在包含最外缘的线圈纵行在内的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走,所以,能够使带外缘部的强度提高,能够防止在带外缘部产生纱线被拆散开的情况。Therefore, in the woven fastener stringer of the present invention, unlike the fastener tape of Patent Document 1, the outer edge of the tape does not give a jagged appearance, and the outer edge of the tape can be observed to be in a straight state. Therefore, the appearance quality of the woven zipper tooth chain tape can be improved. Moreover, in the present invention, the second weft insertion yarn runs zigzag in the range of two or more wales including the outermost wale, so that the strength of the belt outer edge portion can be improved, It is possible to prevent the yarn from being unraveled at the outer edge of the belt.

在这样的本发明的编织拉链牙链带中,在链牙安装部配置有:形成该链牙安装部的基底组织的基底链状编织纱;在包含该链牙安装部的至少1个线圈纵行在内的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内以锯齿状行走的第三纬插入纱,上述基底链状编织纱中的一部分被用作固定所述连续链牙列的固定用链状编织纱。由此,能够在编制拉链带的同时将连续链牙列牢固地编织固定到链牙安装部,并且能够使链牙安装部的基底组织稳定。In such a woven fastener stringer of the present invention, the element attachment portion is provided with: a base chain-shaped knitting yarn forming the base structure of the element attachment portion; The third weft insertion yarn running in a zigzag pattern within the range of two or more wales including one row, and a part of the above-mentioned base chain knitting yarn is used as a chain knitting yarn for fixing the continuous chain element row . Thereby, while weaving the fastener tape, the continuous element row can be firmly knitted and fixed to the element attachment portion, and the base structure of the element attachment portion can be stabilized.

这种情况下,在配置于所述链牙安装部的最靠近带相对侧缘侧的线圈纵行和与该线圈纵行相邻的线圈纵行上配置第四纬插入纱,该第四纬插入纱以锯齿状行走,并且与所述第三纬插入纱在线圈横列之间交叉,使所述基底链状编织纱的位置稳定,所以,固定用链状编织纱的位置稳定,从而能够将连续链牙列可靠地固定在规定位置上。更详细地说,通过第三纬插入纱和第四纬插入纱,能够防止第二线圈纵行的固定用链状编织纱向第一线圈纵行或第三线圈纵行的方向错位,尤其是,由于具有第四纬插入纱,所以第二线圈纵行的固定用链状编织纱不会向第三线圈纵行的方向错位,由此不会接近第三线圈纵行的固定用链状编织纱,因此,能够使链牙列在幅宽方向上稳定地固定在第二线圈纵行和第三线圈纵行上。此外,第二线圈纵行在链牙列啮合及分离时具有这样的作用:通过第二线圈纵行的固定用链状编织纱来限制该链牙列中的相邻2个啮合头部的间隔过大的情况,由于第二线圈纵行的固定用链状编织纱不会错位,因此啮合分离能够得到长期的维持,伴随该操作的滑动性也能够长期稳定。In this case, the fourth weft inserting yarn is arranged on the wale that is arranged on the side closest to the tape opposite side edge of the element attachment portion and on the wale adjacent to the wale, and the fourth weft insertion yarn is arranged on the wale. The insertion yarn runs zigzag and intersects with the third weft insertion yarn between the courses to stabilize the position of the base chain knitting yarn, so that the position of the fixing chain knitting yarn can be stabilized, thereby enabling The continuous chain element row is reliably fixed at the specified position. More specifically, the third weft insertion yarn and the fourth weft insertion yarn can prevent the chain knitting yarn for fixing the second wale from being misaligned in the direction of the first wale or the third wale. , because of the fourth weft insertion yarn, the fixing chain knitting yarn of the second wale will not be misaligned in the direction of the third wale, thereby not approaching the fixing chain knitting of the third wale Therefore, the element row can be stably fixed to the second wale and the third wale in the width direction. In addition, the second wale has the function of restricting the distance between two adjacent meshing heads in the element row by the fixing chain knitting yarn of the second wale when the element row is meshed and separated. If it is too large, since the fixing chain knitting yarn of the second wale will not be misaligned, the engagement and separation can be maintained for a long period of time, and the slidability accompanying this operation can also be stabilized for a long period of time.

此外,对所述固定用链状编织纱使用比构成所述带主体部的各构成纱条硬的纱条,从而能够使连续链牙列的固定更稳定。另一方面,构成带主体部的各构成纱条比固定用链状编织纱柔软,所以能够进一步提高带主体部的柔软性。In addition, by using a sliver harder than each constituent sliver constituting the belt main body portion for the chain knitting yarn for fixing, the fixation of the continuous element row can be made more stable. On the other hand, since each constituent yarn constituting the belt main body is softer than the fixing chain knitting yarn, the flexibility of the belt main body can be further improved.

再有,在本发明的编织拉链牙链带中,对构成所述带主体部的各构成纱条使用与构成所述固定用链状编织纱的纱条相比长丝数多的多长丝纱,或者将构成所述带主体部的各构成纱条的长丝整体的截面积设定得小于构成所述固定用链状编织纱的纱条的长丝整体的截面积小,从而能够更有效地提高带主体部的柔软性。Furthermore, in the woven fastener stringer of the present invention, multi-filament yarns having a larger number of filaments than the yarns constituting the chain-shaped knitting yarn for fixing are used for each constituent yarn constituting the tape main body portion. Yarn, or the cross-sectional area of the entirety of the filaments constituting the sliver constituting the belt body part is set to be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the entirety of the filaments constituting the sliver of the chain-like braiding yarn for fixing, thereby enabling more Effectively improve the flexibility of the belt main body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示使用本发明的编织拉链牙链带而构成的拉链的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener constructed using the knitted fastener stringer of the present invention.

图2是表示该编织拉链牙链带中的加强用链状编织纱溶化之前的拉链带的编组织的组织图。Fig. 2 is a structure diagram showing the knitting structure of the fastener tape before the reinforcing chain knitting yarn in the knitted fastener stringer is melted.

图3是放大地示意性示出该编织拉链牙链带的带主体部中的加强用链状编织纱溶化之前的编组织的示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram schematically showing a knitting structure before the reinforcing chain-shaped knitting yarn in the tape main body portion of the knitted fastener stringer is melted.

图4是在该编织拉链牙链带中使用的各构成编织纱的编组织图。Fig. 4 is a diagram of a knitting structure of each constituting knitting yarn used in the knitting fastener stringer.

图5是表示该编织拉链牙链带中的加强用链状编织纱溶化之后的拉链带的编组织的组织图。Fig. 5 is a structure diagram showing the knitting structure of the fastener tape after the reinforcing chain knitting yarn in the knitted fastener stringer is melted.

图6是放大地示意性示出该编织拉链牙链带的带主体部中的加强用链状编织纱溶化后的编组织的示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram schematically showing a knit structure in which the reinforcing chain-shaped knitting yarn in the tape main body portion of the knitted fastener stringer is melted.

图7是表示以往的拉链中的拉链带的编组织的组织图。Fig. 7 is a structure diagram showing a knitting structure of a fastener tape in a conventional slide fastener.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,参照附图详细说明本发明的实施方式。此外,本发明丝毫不限于以下说明的实施方式。只要具有与本发明实质上相同的结构、并且起到相同的作用效果,就能够进行多种变更。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment described below at all. Various changes can be made as long as it has substantially the same structure as the present invention and achieves the same effect.

例如,在以下实施方式中说明的拉链牙链带的连续链牙列是通过将单根长丝成型为线圈状而形成的,但本发明不限于此,也可以通过将单根长丝成型为锯齿状而形成。For example, the continuous element row of the fastener stringer described in the following embodiments is formed by forming a single filament into a coil shape, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be formed by forming a single filament into a coil shape. Serrated and formed.

图1是表示使用本发明的编织拉链牙链带而构成的拉链的主视图。此外,图2及图3表示该编织拉链牙链带中的加强用链状编织纱溶化之前的拉链带的编组织,图5及图6表示加强用链状编织纱溶化之后的拉链带的编组织。Fig. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener constructed using the knitted fastener stringer of the present invention. In addition, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the knitting structure of the zipper tape before the reinforcing chain knitting yarn in the woven fastener stringer is melted, and Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show the knitting structure of the zipper tape after the reinforcing chain knitting yarn is melted. organize.

此外,在以下说明中,前后方向是指编织拉链牙链带中的拉链带的长度方向,左右方向指拉链带的带宽方向,表背方向指与拉链带的带面正交的方向。In addition, in the following description, the front-back direction means the longitudinal direction of the fastener tape in the knitted fastener stringer, the left-right direction means the belt width direction of the tape, and the front-back direction means the direction orthogonal to the tape surface of the fastener tape.

在本实施方式中说明的拉链1具有:编织固定有连续链牙列12的左右一对编织拉链牙链带10;沿着左右一对连续链牙列12滑动而使该连续链牙列12啮合、分离的拉头5。此时,作为上述拉头5,使用与以往通常使用的拉头相同的拉头。The slide fastener 1 described in this embodiment has: a pair of left and right knitted fastener stringers 10 woven and fixed with a continuous element row 12 ; , Separate slider 5. At this time, as the said slider 5, the same thing as the slider conventionally used normally is used.

左右一对上述编织拉链牙链带10分别具有:编制而成的拉链带11;在编制拉链带11的同时被编织固定在该拉链带11上的连续链牙列12。The left and right pairs of said knitted fastener stringers 10 each have: the knitted fastener tape 11; and the continuous element line 12 which is knitted and fixed to the said fastener tape 11 simultaneously with the knitted fastener tape 11.

上述连续链牙列12是如下形成的:通过冲压以固定间隔按压聚酰胺或聚酯等合成树脂制单根长丝而形成啮合头部12a,之后,卷绕成线圈状。该连续链牙列12以啮合头部12a从拉链带11的带相对侧缘突出的方式在编制拉链带11的同时被编入其中而固定。The continuous element row 12 is formed by pressing a single filament made of synthetic resin such as polyamide or polyester at constant intervals by punching to form the engaging head 12a, and then winding it into a coil shape. This continuous element row 12 is knit and fixed while knitting the fastener tape 11 so that the engaging head 12a protrudes from the tape-opposing side edge of the fastener tape 11 .

此外,在各连续链牙列12的前端(上端)分别固定有前码13,在连续链牙列12的后端(下端)固定有一个后码14。由此,能够防止拉头5从连续链牙列12的前端和后端拔脱的情况。此外,在本发明中,代替上述后码14,也可以固定具有插管和座管的打开件。Moreover, the front stopper 13 is respectively fixed to the front end (upper end) of each continuous element row 12, and one back stopper 14 is fixed to the rear end (lower end) of the continuous fastener element row 12. As shown in FIG. Thereby, it can prevent that the slider 5 is pulled out from the front end and the rear end of the continuous element row 12. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, in the present invention, instead of the above-mentioned rear stopper 14, an opener having an insertion tube and a seat tube may also be fixed.

在本实施方式中,上述拉链带11具有带主体部11a和链牙安装部11b,该链牙安装部11b形成在该带主体部11a的一侧缘(第一侧缘),且编织有连续链牙列12。如图2所示,该拉链带11由通过多根编织纱和多根纬插入纱编制而成的经编带构成。In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned fastener tape 11 has a tape main body portion 11a and an element attachment portion 11b formed on one side edge (first side edge) of the tape main body portion 11a and knitted with a continuous Chain tooth column 12. As shown in FIG. 2 , the fastener tape 11 is composed of a warp-knitted tape knitted with a plurality of weaving yarns and a plurality of weft insertion yarns.

此外,在拉链带11中,将配置在左右拉链带11的最靠近带相对侧缘侧(内侧)的线圈纵行作为第一线圈纵行W1,在该第一线圈纵行W1~第三线圈纵行W3的范围内形成有链牙安装部11b,在其他的第四线圈纵行W4~第十三线圈纵行W13的范围内形成有带主体部11a。此外,在本实施方式中,配置在该带主体部11a的最靠近另一侧缘(第二侧缘)侧的最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13形成带边部。In addition, in the fastener tape 11, the wale arranged on the side (inner side) closest to the tape opposite side edge of the left and right fastener tape 11 is set as the first wale W1, and the first wale W1 to the third wale The element attachment part 11b is formed in the range of the wale W3, and the tape main body part 11a is formed in the range of the other 4th wale W4 - the 13th wale W13. In addition, in this embodiment, the thirteenth wale W13 arrange|positioned at the outermost edge on the side closest to the other side edge (2nd side edge) of this belt main body part 11a forms a belt edge part.

拉链带11在其编制时以具有图2及图3所示的编组织的方式编制。The fastener tape 11 is knitted so as to have the knitting structure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 at the time of its weaving.

具体进行说明,带主体部11a的编组织使用以下纱构成,即:配置在第四线圈纵行W4~第十三线圈纵行W13的区域中的特里科编织纱20(1-2/1-0);配置在带主体部11a的区域中并在4个线圈纵行的范围内呈锯齿状行走的第一纬插入纱21(4-4/0-0);在从第十一线圈纵行W11到最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13这三个线圈纵行的范围内呈锯齿状行走的第二纬插入纱22(0-0/3-3);仅配置在最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13中的水溶性临时链状编织纱25(0-1/1-0);配置在第四线圈纵行W4~第六线圈纵行W6上的加强用链状编织纱26(0-1/1-0)。To describe specifically, the knitting structure of the tape main body portion 11a is constituted using the following yarns: tricot yarns 20 (1-2/1 -0); the first weft insertion yarn 21 (4-4/0-0) that is arranged in the region of the belt main body 11a and runs zigzag within the range of 4 wales; The second weft insertion yarn 22 (0-0/3-3) running in a zigzag pattern within the three wales from the wale W11 to the thirteenth wale W13 on the outermost edge; only arranged in the outermost The water-soluble temporary chain knitting yarn 25 (0-1/1-0) in the thirteenth wale W13 of the edge; the reinforcing chains arranged on the fourth wale W4 to the sixth wale W6 Weaving yarn 26 (0-1/1-0).

这种情况下,第二纬插入纱22以使得在最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13上第一纬插入纱21和第二纬插入纱22被交替纬纱插入的方式,使行走位置相对于第一纬插入纱21错开一个线圈横列而配置。因此,第一纬插入纱21和第二纬插入纱22在线圈横列之间交叉地配置。In this case, the second weft insertion yarn 22 makes the running position opposite to each other in such a manner that the first weft insertion yarn 21 and the second weft insertion yarn 22 are alternately inserted in the thirteenth wale W13 of the outermost edge. The first weft insertion yarn 21 is shifted by one course and arranged. Therefore, the first weft insertion yarn 21 and the second weft insertion yarn 22 are arranged to intersect between the courses.

此外,为了编制成拉链带11,作为基本结构,必须在最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13上配置链状编织纱,因此,在编制编织拉链牙链带10时,水溶性的临时链状编织纱25被编织在第十三线圈纵行W13中。此外,当该临时链状编织纱25配置在最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13时,牢固地形成拉链带11,但使拉链带11的伸缩性和柔软性降低。因此,在本实施方式中,如后述那样,在将编织拉链牙链带10编制而成之后,将临时链状编织纱25溶化,由此临时链状编织纱25被从编组织中去除。In addition, in order to weave the zipper tape 11, as a basic structure, the chain knitting yarn must be arranged on the thirteenth wale W13 on the outermost edge. Therefore, when weaving the zipper stringer 10, the water-soluble temporary chain The knitting yarn 25 is knitted in the thirteenth wale W13. In addition, when the provisional chain-like knitting yarn 25 is arranged on the outermost thirteenth wale W13, the fastener tape 11 is firmly formed, but the stretchability and flexibility of the fastener tape 11 are reduced. Therefore, in this embodiment, after knitting the knitted fastener stringer 10 as mentioned later, the temporary chain knitting yarn 25 is melt|dissolved, and the temporary chain knitting yarn 25 is removed from a knitting structure.

另一方面,链牙安装部11b的编组织使用以下纱构成,即:配置在第一线圈纵行W1~第三线圈纵行W3上的基底链状编织纱27(0-1/1-0);配置在从第一线圈纵行W1到第五线圈纵行W5的区域中且在包含第一线圈纵行W1~第三线圈纵行W3的3个线圈纵行范围内呈锯齿状行走的第三纬插入纱23(3-3/0-0);在第一及第二线圈纵行W1、W2上呈锯齿状行走,并且与第三纬插入纱23在线圈横列之间交叉的第四纬插入纱24(0-0/2-2)。此外,配置在第一线圈纵行W1~第三线圈纵行W3上的基底链状编织纱27中的、配置在第二线圈纵行W2和第三线圈纵行W3上的基底链状编织纱27被用作固定连续链牙列12的固定用链状编织纱27a。On the other hand, the knitting structure of the element attaching portion 11b is constituted using the base chain knitting yarn 27 (0-1/1-0) arranged on the first wale W1 to the third wale W3. ); arranged in the area from the first wale W1 to the fifth wale W5 and running in a zigzag pattern within the range of three wales including the first wale W1 to the third wale W3 The third weft insertion yarn 23 (3-3/0-0); the first weft insertion yarn 23 that runs in a zigzag pattern on the first and second wales W1, W2 and intersects with the third weft insertion yarn 23 between courses Four weft insertion yarns 24 (0-0/2-2). In addition, among the base chain knitting yarns 27 arranged on the first wale W1 to the third wale W3, the base chain knitting yarns arranged on the second wale W2 and the third wale W3 are 27 is used as the fixing chain knitting yarn 27a for fixing the continuous element row 12 .

在本实施方式中,对临时链状编织纱25使用由聚乙烯醇构成的水溶性的多长丝纱,对其他的编织纱及纬插入纱使用尼龙或聚酯类的多长丝纱。此外,在本发明中,对各纱的材质不特别限定,也可以使用由其他材质构成的纱。In this embodiment, a water-soluble multi-filament yarn made of polyvinyl alcohol is used for the temporary chain-like knitting yarn 25, and nylon or polyester-based multi-filament yarn is used for other knitting yarns and weft insertion yarns. In addition, in the present invention, the material of each yarn is not particularly limited, and yarns made of other materials may also be used.

再有,这种情况下,对配置在带主体部11a上的特里科编织纱20、第一纬插入纱21、第二纬插入纱22以及加强用链状编织纱26使用比配置在链牙安装部11b上的固定用链状编织纱27a柔软的多长丝纱(换言之,对固定用链状编织纱27a使用比配置在带主体部11a上的特里科编织纱20、第一纬插入纱21、第二纬插入纱22、以及加强用链状编织纱26硬的多长丝纱)。Furthermore, in this case, the tricot knitting yarn 20, the first weft insertion yarn 21, the second weft insertion yarn 22, and the reinforcing chain knitting yarn 26 arranged on the belt main body portion 11a are used more than those arranged on the chain. The chain-shaped knitting yarn 27a for fixing on the tooth attachment portion 11b is a soft multi-filament yarn (in other words, the chain-like knitting yarn 27a for fixing uses a softer multi-filament yarn than the tricot yarn 20 and the first weft yarn arranged on the belt main body 11a. inserting yarn 21, the second weft inserting yarn 22, and reinforcing chain weaving yarn 26 (hard multi-filament yarn).

例如,在利用具有相同细度的纱条进行比较的情况下,对特里科编织纱20、第一纬插入纱21、第二纬插入纱22、以及加强用链状编织纱26使用每单位截面积的长丝数比链牙安装部11b的固定用链状编织纱27a多的多长丝纱。或者,也可以对特里科编织纱20、第一纬插入纱21、第二纬插入纱22、以及加强用链状编织纱26使用长丝整体的截面积比固定用链状编织纱27a小的多长丝纱。For example, in the case of comparison using slivers having the same fineness, the tricot weaving yarn 20, the first weft insertion yarn 21, the second weft insertion yarn 22, and the reinforcing chain knitting yarn 26 are used per unit The number of filaments in cross-sectional area is a multi-filament yarn that is larger than the fixing chain-shaped knitting yarn 27a of the element attaching portion 11b. Alternatively, for the tricot yarn 20, the first weft insertion yarn 21, the second weft insertion yarn 22, and the chain knitting yarn 26 for reinforcement, the overall cross-sectional area of the filaments may be smaller than that of the chain knitting yarn 27a for fixing. multi-filament yarn.

作为具体的一例,在对链牙安装部11b的固定用链状编织纱27a使用细度为167dtex以上且330dtex以下、长丝数为40根以上且不足120根的多长丝纱的情况下,带主体部11a的特里科编织纱20、第一纬插入纱21、以及加强用链状编织纱26分别使用细度为84dtex以上且167dtex以下、长丝数为120根以上且160根以下的多长丝纱。As a specific example, when using a multi-filament yarn having a fineness of 167 dtex to 330 dtex and a number of filaments of 40 to less than 120 for the fixing chain knitting yarn 27a of the element attachment portion 11b, The tricot knitting yarn 20, the first weft insertion yarn 21, and the reinforcing chain knitting yarn 26 of the main body portion 11a are respectively used with a fineness of 84 dtex or more and 167 dtex or less, and a number of filaments of 120 or more and 160 or less. Multi-filament yarn.

此外,在对长丝的根数进行计数的情况下,按拉链牙链带的构成纱条对多长丝纱进行分类,并利用例如电子显微镜放大其圆形截面。由此,能够按构成纱条对长丝的根数进行计数。此外,在测量长丝的截面积的情况下,也同样地放大多长丝纱的圆形截面,从而能够进行该测量。In addition, in the case of counting the number of filaments, the multi-filament yarns are classified into slivers constituting the fastener stringer, and the circular cross section thereof is enlarged using, for example, an electron microscope. Thereby, the number of filaments can be counted for each constituent sliver. In addition, when measuring the cross-sectional area of the filament, the circular cross-section of the multi-filament yarn is similarly enlarged to enable the measurement.

此外,对第二纬插入纱22使用细度为167dtex以上且330dtex以下、长丝数为120根以上且160根以下的多长丝纱。由此,能够利用固定用链状编织纱27a将连续链牙列12牢固地固定在链牙安装部11b上,并且能够柔软地形成带主体部11a。In addition, as the second weft insertion yarn 22, a multi-filament yarn having a fineness of 167 dtex to 330 dtex and a filament count of 120 to 160 is used. Thereby, the continuous element row 12 can be firmly fixed to the element attachment part 11b by the chain knitting yarn 27a for fixation, and the belt main body part 11a can be formed flexibly.

并且,以上述那样的编组织编制的编织拉链牙链带10在编制而成之后实施热固来固定其形态。再然后,将所得到的编织拉链牙链带10浸渍在水中,从而将配置在最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13上的水溶性临时链状编织纱25溶化而去除。由此,得到具有图5及图6所示那样的编组织的编织拉链牙链带10。And the knitted fastener stringer 10 knitted with the above-mentioned knitting structure implements thermosetting after knitting, and fixes the form. Furthermore, the obtained knitted fastener stringer 10 is immersed in water, and the water-soluble provisional chain-shaped knitting yarn 25 arrange|positioned on the thirteenth wale W13 of the outermost edge is melt|dissolved and removed. Thereby, the knitted fastener stringer 10 which has a knit structure as shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6 is obtained.

在这样得到的本实施方式的编织拉链牙链带10中,在整个带主体部11a配置有特里科编织纱20和第一纬插入纱21,在带主体部11a的第七线圈纵行W7~第十三线圈纵行W13的区域中不存在形成将在相同线圈纵行上相邻的线圈横列连结起来的针脚的组织。另一方面,加强用链状编织纱26仅配置在带主体部11a中的链牙安装部11b侧的第四线圈纵行W4~第六线圈纵行W6上。因此,拉链带11的带主体部11a与例如在整个带主体部配置了链状编织纱的情况相比能够提高伸缩性和柔软性,能够柔软地构成该带主体部11a。In the woven fastener stringer 10 of the present embodiment thus obtained, the tricot yarn 20 and the first weft insertion yarn 21 are arranged over the entire tape main body 11a, and the seventh wale W7 of the tape main body 11a is In the area from the thirteenth wale W13, there is no structure forming a stitch connecting adjacent courses on the same wale. On the other hand, the chain knitting yarn 26 for reinforcement is arrange|positioned only in the 4th wale W4 - the 6th wale W6 by the side of the element attaching part 11b in the tape main body part 11a. Therefore, the tape main body portion 11a of the fastener tape 11 can have improved stretchability and flexibility compared to, for example, a case where the chain-like braided yarn is arranged over the entire tape main body portion, and the tape main body portion 11a can be configured flexibly.

并且,在带主体部11a中的第七线圈纵行W7~第十三线圈纵行W13的区域中,不会相对于一个针脚形成2个以上的针圈,所以能够得到以下效果,即:能够使该区域中的拉链带11的厚度薄,并且能够以比较平坦的状态形成其带面。In addition, in the region of the seventh wale W7 to the thirteenth wale W13 in the tape main body portion 11a, two or more stitches are not formed for one stitch, so that the following effect can be obtained: The thickness of the fastener tape 11 in this region can be made thin, and the tape surface can be formed in a relatively flat state.

再有,在该编织拉链牙链带10中,在成为带主体部11a的最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13中每隔一个线圈横列配置不具有编织纱的线圈横列,换言之,形成特里科编织纱20的一端侧(第十三线圈纵行W13侧)的线圈横列每隔一个线圈横列而配置。特别是,在通过拉链带的编组织图观察的情况下,在第十三线圈纵行W13上交替配置有通过特里科编织纱20形成针脚的线圈横列和无针脚的线圈横列。In addition, in this woven fastener stringer 10, in the thirteenth wale W13 which becomes the outermost edge of the tape main body part 11a, the course which does not have a knitting yarn is arrange|positioned every other course, in other words, a special The courses on the one end side (thirteenth wale W13 side) of the rico knitting yarn 20 are arranged every other course. In particular, when viewed from the knitting pattern of the fastener tape, courses in which stitches are formed by the tricot yarn 20 and courses without stitches are alternately arranged on the thirteenth wale W13.

此外,如图6所示,配置在第十三线圈纵行W13上的特里科编织纱20的一端侧(第十三线圈纵行W13侧)、以及该特里科编织纱20的另一端侧(第十二线圈纵行W12侧)在第二纬插入纱22的上侧穿过。此外,在配置于第十三线圈纵行W13上的特里科编织纱20中,配置于第十三线圈纵行W13和与其相邻的第十二线圈纵行W12之间的纬向横连的纱部分在第二纬插入纱22的下侧穿过。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , one end side of the tricot yarn 20 arranged on the thirteenth wale W13 (the thirteenth wale W13 side), and the other end side of the tricot yarn 20 The side (twelfth wale W12 side) passes on the upper side of the second weft insertion yarn 22 . In addition, in the tricot yarn 20 arranged on the thirteenth wale W13, the weft weft arranged between the thirteenth wale W13 and the adjacent twelfth wale W12 is The yarn portion passes under the second weft insertion yarn 22.

如上述那样,由于在第十三线圈纵行W13上每隔一个线圈横列配置不具有编织纱的线圈横列,所以例如在拉链带11受到外力时等,由特里科编织纱20形成的针脚的间隔容易扩大、收缩,从而能够进一步提高拉链带11的带主体部11a的伸缩性和柔软性。因此,例如,能够使拉链带11在相对于其带面的水平方向以期望的曲率容易地弯曲。As mentioned above, since the course not having the knitting yarn is arranged every other course on the thirteenth wale W13, for example, when the fastener tape 11 is subjected to an external force, etc., the stitches formed by the tricot yarn 20 will not be fixed. The space|interval expands and shrinks easily, and the stretchability and flexibility of the tape main body part 11a of the fastener tape 11 can be improved further. Therefore, for example, the fastener tape 11 can be easily bent with a desired curvature in the horizontal direction with respect to the tape surface.

因此,根据该编织拉链牙链带10,即使在安装于例如被服类等被覆制品的弯曲部位的情况下,也能够配合该弯曲部位的形状而容易地安装。而且,当在该弯曲部位安装了编织拉链牙链带10时,能够防止拉链带11相对于连续链牙列12以立起的方式翘曲,也能够防止在拉链带11的带面形成波纹状的褶皱。由此,能够防止安装有编织拉链牙链带10的被覆制品的外观性变差,能够提供外观品质良好的被覆制品。Therefore, according to this woven fastener stringer 10, even when it attaches to the curved part of covered products, such as quilts, for example, it can attach easily according to the shape of the said curved part. Furthermore, when the knitted fastener stringer 10 is attached to this bent portion, it is possible to prevent the fastener tape 11 from warping so as to stand up with respect to the continuous element row 12 and to prevent the tape surface of the fastener tape 11 from being corrugated. of folds. Thereby, deterioration of the appearance of the covered product to which the knitted fastener stringer 10 is attached can be prevented, and the good covered product of an appearance quality can be provided.

此外,在该编织拉链牙链带10中,在带主体部11a的最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13上,第一纬插入纱21和第二纬插入纱22在线圈纵行方向上被交替地纬纱插入。即,在本实施方式中,在最外缘的第十三线圈纵行W13上的、形成有特里科编织纱20的针脚的线圈横列上,以折回的方式纬纱插入了第二纬插入纱22,并且在该第十三线圈纵行W13上的、没有针脚的线圈横列上以折回的方式纬纱插入了第一纬插入纱21。In addition, in this woven fastener stringer 10, on the thirteenth wale W13 at the outermost edge of the tape main body portion 11a, the first weft insertion yarn 21 and the second weft insertion yarn 22 are drawn in the wale direction. The weft yarns are inserted alternately. That is, in the present embodiment, the second weft insertion yarn is inserted into the weft yarn in a turn-back manner in the course in which the stitches of the tricot yarn 20 are formed on the thirteenth wale W13 at the outermost edge. 22, and the first weft insertion yarn 21 is inserted into the weft yarn in a folded-back manner on the course without stitches on the thirteenth wale W13.

由此,在拉链带11的带外缘处的外观中,看上去锯齿状的观感变弱,能够对该带外缘赋予笔直的外观感而使之看上去整齐漂亮。因此,能够提高该编织拉链牙链带10处的外观品质。再有,通过纬纱插入了该第二纬插入纱22,使拉链带11的外缘部处的强度提高,从而能够防止纱线在该拉链带11的外缘部被拆散开。Thereby, in the outer appearance of the tape outer edge of the fastener tape 11 , the jagged appearance is weakened, and a straight outer appearance can be given to the outer edge of the tape to make it look neat. Therefore, the appearance quality of this knitted fastener stringer 10 can be improved. In addition, the second weft insertion yarn 22 is inserted into the weft yarn to increase the strength of the outer edge of the fastener tape 11 and prevent the yarn from being unraveled at the outer edge of the fastener tape 11 .

再有,在本实施方式的编织拉链牙链带10中,链牙安装部11b由基底链状编织纱27、第三纬插入纱23、第四纬插入纱24形成,并且连续链牙列12被配置在第二线圈纵行W2和第三线圈纵行W3上的基底链状编织纱27固定。因此,能够在编制拉链带11时将连续链牙列12稳定地编入链牙安装部11b,并且能够牢固地固定该连续链牙列12。Furthermore, in the woven fastener stringer 10 of the present embodiment, the element attaching portion 11b is formed of the base chain-shaped weaving yarn 27, the third weft insertion yarn 23, and the fourth weft insertion yarn 24, and the continuous element row 12 The base chain knitting yarn 27 arranged on the second wale W2 and the third wale W3 is fixed. Therefore, the continuous element row 12 can be stably knit in the element attachment part 11b at the time of knitting the fastener tape 11, and this continuous element row 12 can be firmly fixed.

特别是,在该链牙安装部11b中,在第二线圈纵行W2上,在相同线圈横列上纬纱插入了第三纬插入纱23和第四纬插入纱24,所以在编制而成的编织拉链牙链带10中,能够防止配置在第二线圈纵行W2上的固定用链状编织纱27a的位置在线圈横列方向错位,能够在规定位置稳定地保持该固定用链状编织纱27a。其结果,连续链牙列12相对于链牙安装部11b的固定位置也稳定,能够在使用该编织拉链牙链带10构成拉链1时稳定地得到拉头5的期望的滑动性。In particular, in this element attachment portion 11b, the third weft insertion yarn 23 and the fourth weft insertion yarn 24 are inserted into the second wale W2 in the same course, so that the weft insertion yarn 23 and the fourth weft insertion yarn 24 are inserted in the same course. In the fastener stringer 10, the position of the fixing chain knitting yarn 27a arranged on the second wale W2 can be prevented from shifting in the course direction, and the fixing chain knitting yarn 27a can be stably held at a predetermined position. As a result, the fixed position of the continuous element row 12 with respect to the element attaching part 11b is also stabilized, and when the slide fastener 1 is comprised using this knitted fastener element string 10, desired sliding property of the slider 5 can be acquired stably.

此外,在本实施方式的编织拉链牙链带10中,在带主体部11a中的第四线圈纵行W4~第六线圈纵行W6的区域配置有加强用链状编织纱26。配置有该加强用链状编织纱26的区域在如图1所述那样构成拉链1时,成为拉头5上的未图示的左右的凸缘部可能会接触的区域。因此,通过在该第四线圈纵行W4~第六线圈纵行W6的区域中编织加强用链状编织纱26,能够提高该区域的强度,即使反复进行拉头5的滑动也能够有效防止拉链带11磨损等不良情况。Moreover, in the knitted fastener stringer 10 of this embodiment, the chain-shaped knitting yarn 26 for reinforcement is arrange|positioned in the area|region of the 4th wale W4 - the 6th wale W6 in the tape main body part 11a. The region where the reinforcing chain knitting yarn 26 is disposed becomes a region where the left and right flange portions (not shown) on the slider 5 may come into contact when the slide fastener 1 is configured as described in FIG. 1 . Therefore, by knitting the reinforcing chain knitting yarn 26 in the region of the fourth wale W4 to the sixth wale W6, the strength of the region can be increased, and the sliding of the slider 5 can be effectively prevented even if the slider 5 repeatedly slides. Belt 11 wear and tear and other adverse conditions.

此外,在本发明中,对于编织拉链牙链带10的编组织,只要在带主体部11a至少使用特里科编织纱20、呈锯齿状配置在带主体部11a中的第一纬插入纱21、在包含最外缘的线圈纵行在内的2个以上线圈纵行的范围内呈锯齿状行走的第二纬插入纱22,就不受特别限定,也可以在带主体部11a和链牙安装部11b配置其他编织纱和纬插入纱等。In addition, in the present invention, for the knitted structure of the fastener stringer 10, at least the tricot yarn 20 and the first weft insertion yarn 21 arranged in the tape main body 11a in a zigzag shape are used in the tape main body 11a. The second weft insertion yarn 22 that zigzags in the range of two or more wales including the outermost wale is not particularly limited, and may be placed between the belt main body 11a and the fastener element. Other knitting yarns, weft insertion yarns, and the like are disposed on the attachment portion 11b.

再有,第一纬插入纱21也可以不像上述那样在4个线圈纵行的范围内配置成以锯齿状行走,而例如在2个或者3个线圈纵行的范围内、或者5个以上线圈纵行的范围内配置成以锯齿状行走。此外,同样地,对于第二纬插入纱22,也可以在包含最外缘的线圈纵行在内的2个线圈纵行或者4个以上线圈纵行的范围内配置成以锯齿状行走。Furthermore, the first weft insertion yarn 21 may not be arranged to run zigzag within the range of 4 wales as described above, but may be arranged within the range of 2 or 3 wales, or 5 or more The range of coil wales is configured to run in a zigzag pattern. In addition, similarly, the second weft insertion yarn 22 may be arranged so as to run in a zigzag pattern within the range of two wales or four or more wales including the outermost wale.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1拉链1 zipper

5拉头5 sliders

10编织拉链牙链带10 braided zipper tooth chain straps

11拉链带11 zipper straps

11a带主体部11a with main body

11b链牙安装部11b Chain tooth installation part

12连续链牙列12 continuous chain teeth

12a啮合头部12a engaging head

13前码13 front yards

14后码14 after size

20特里科编织纱20 tricot weaving yarn

21第一纬插入纱21 first weft insertion yarn

22第二纬插入纱22 second weft insertion yarn

23第三纬插入纱23 third weft insertion yarn

24第四纬插入纱24 fourth weft insertion yarn

25临时链状编织纱25 temporary chain braid yarn

26加强用链状编织纱26 chain braided yarn for reinforcement

27基底链状编织纱27 base chain braid yarn

27a固定用链状编织纱27a chain braiding yarn for fixing

W1~W13第一线圈纵行~第十三线圈纵行W1~W13 1st wale~13th wale

Claims (5)

1. a knit fastener stringer (10), by on the chain tooth installation portion (11b) of warp knitted slide fastener strip (11), braiding static line round or jagged continuous chain denture (12) while establishment described warp knitted slide fastener strip (11) and formed, described warp knitted slide fastener strip (11) has band main part (11a) and is formed in the described chain tooth installation portion (11b) at the first lateral margin place of this band main part (11a), it is characterized in that
Be configured with described chain tooth installation portion (11b): the substrate chain knitting yarn (27) forming the substrate microstructure of this chain tooth installation portion (11b); Yarn (23) is inserted with the 3rd latitude of zigzag walking in the scope of more than 3 wales comprising the wale being configured at this chain tooth installation portion (11b),
A part in described substrate chain knitting yarn (27) is used as the fixing chain knitting yarn (27a) of fixing described continuous chain denture (12),
Described fixing chain knitting yarn (27a) is used in second wale (W2) adjacent with the first wale (W1) and the tertiary coil stringer (W3) adjacent with described second wale (W2), described first wale (W1) is configured at the closest opposite side edges side of described chain tooth installation portion (11b)
On described first wale (W1) and described second wale (W2), the 4th latitude inserts the walking of yarn (24) indentation and inserts yarn (23) with described 3rd latitude and intersects between row,
Between described second wale (W2) and described tertiary coil stringer (W3), only have described 3rd latitude to insert yarn (23) walk,
Between described tertiary coil stringer (W3) and the 4th wale (W4), only have described 3rd latitude to insert yarn (23) walk,
Described chain tooth installation portion (11b) by formed described first wale (W1) substrate chain knitting yarn (27), formed described second wale (W2) and described tertiary coil stringer (W3) described fixing chain knitting yarn (27a) and described 3rd latitude insert yarn (23) and described 4th latitude insertion yarn (24) formed.
2. knit fastener stringer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The sliver harder than each formation sliver forming described band main part (11a) is used to described fixing chain knitting yarn (27a).
3. knit fastener stringer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
To the how long gauze that each formation sliver forming described band main part (11a) uses long filament number compared with the sliver of the described fixing chain knitting yarn (27a) of formation many.
4. knit fastener stringer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The sectional area forming the long filament entirety of each formation sliver of described band main part (11a) is set the sectional area of the long filament entirety being less than the sliver forming described fixing chain knitting yarn (27a).
5. knit fastener stringer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described band main part (11a), there is formation stitch and the knitting yarn linked with adjacent row,
At least configure described band main part (11a): the Trico knitting yarn (20) be configured in this band main part (11a) whole as described knitting yarn; Yarn (21) is inserted with the first latitude of zigzag walking in the scope of more than 2 the adjacent wales of described band main part (11a); Comprise outer most edge wale (W13) more than 2 wales scope in zigzag walking second latitude insert yarn (22), the wale (W13) of described outer most edge be configured in described band main part (11a) near the second lateral margin side
At the described wale (W13) of outer most edge, not there is every a row configuration row of knitting yarn, and alternately described first latitude insertion yarn (21) of weft yarn insertion and described second latitude insert yarn (22) in wale direction.
CN201310012277.1A 2009-07-13 2009-07-13 Knit fastener stringer Active CN103082590B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017183198A1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 Ykk株式会社 Fastener tape and method for manufacturing fastener tape
JP7306819B2 (en) * 2018-12-12 2023-07-11 Ykk株式会社 Fastener stringer and slide fastener
CN110541235B (en) * 2019-09-29 2024-07-30 福建省创越拉链科技有限公司 Zipper strip and zipper strip braiding machine
CN113718418A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-30 绍兴柯桥佳隆针纺有限公司 Knitting method of warp knitting bottom plate

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EP0399708B1 (en) * 1989-05-12 1993-10-06 Ykk Corporation Heat-sealable stringer tape for slide fasteners
CN1141148A (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-29 Ykk株式会社 Warp-knit tape for slide fastener
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TWI228400B (en) * 2001-06-07 2005-03-01 Ykk Corp Knit-in slide fastener
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