CN103069989A - Method for producing esthetic bryophyte bottle - Google Patents
Method for producing esthetic bryophyte bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103069989A CN103069989A CN2013100240392A CN201310024039A CN103069989A CN 103069989 A CN103069989 A CN 103069989A CN 2013100240392 A CN2013100240392 A CN 2013100240392A CN 201310024039 A CN201310024039 A CN 201310024039A CN 103069989 A CN103069989 A CN 103069989A
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- bryophyte
- moss
- nutrient solution
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- Y02P60/216—
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种苔藓植物观赏瓶的制作方法，是将采集的葫芦藓、绢藓、青藓等藓类植物，剪成2-5mm左右的小段，然后均匀撒入事先放好珍珠岩等基质和营养液的透明玻璃瓶中并加盖，瓶盖上扎小孔以便透气。培养50-110天即可。培养和摆放期间需定期浇灌水和营养液，以保持瓶中湿润。本发明克服了其无菌操作的苛刻条件，操作简单，方便易行，成本低廉，环保经济，方法容易掌握，植株成活率高，便于推广，市场前景广阔。制作的观赏瓶自然美观，在桌前案头摆放一个人工培养的观赏藓瓶，能使人足不出户便可享受园林之趣。The invention provides a method for making a bryophyte ornamental bottle, which is to cut moss plants such as gourd moss, serifinous moss and green moss into small sections of about 2-5 mm, and then evenly sprinkle them into perlite etc. Put the substrate and nutrient solution in a transparent glass bottle and cover it with a small hole in the bottle cap for ventilation. Cultivate for 50-110 days. During the period of cultivation and placement, water and nutrient solution need to be watered regularly to keep the bottle moist. The invention overcomes the harsh conditions of aseptic operation, is simple in operation, convenient and easy to implement, low in cost, environmentally friendly and economical, easy to master, high in plant survival rate, easy to popularize, and broad in market prospect. The ornamental vases made are natural and beautiful. Placing an artificially cultivated ornamental moss vase on the desk can make people enjoy the fun of the garden without going out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant technical field of gardening, specifically a kind of bryophyte is viewed and admired the preparation method of bottle.
Background technology
Bryophyte is spore producing plant, in vegetative kingdom, be a class by the plant group of the aquatic Lu Sheng of transferring to, at present comprise the South Pole on the earth, equal visible its trace except the above high mountain of 5000m and ocean.On the tradition gardening, bryophyte is splendid Material Used.
Bryophyte generally is born in dark and damp habitat, and growth is fast, is not subject to damage by disease and insect and invades and harasses, and survives the winter very capable, has unique color and luster, careful texture.Growth attitude and color are full of variety, minute upright from form, tile, crawl, tree-shaped, dangle etc., what have is tiny of pearl, what also have grows to 1 meter, that color has is light green, light gray, pale yellow, grayish green, yellowish green, dark green, black, purple etc.Some bryophyte blades have gloss, such as the thin,tough silk moss.What also have in the dark can be luminous, such as luminous moss.Take full advantage of bryophyte, take into account other gardens material, can produce the view exquisite quiet, that artistic conception is far-reaching, interesting, thereby the natural beauty of bryophyte is savoured by more people.
The principal mode of current bryophyte in afforestation has gardens configuration group scape, liver moss Botanical Garden, roof top garden, the simple and unsophisticated original view of wetland, miniature view and potted landscape etc.Because the liver moss individuality is petite, occupy little space, color and luster, form etc. is rich in addition, has advantageous advantage therefore make at indoor gardening aspect the scape.
The laboratory cultures bryophyte is adopted method for plant tissue culture more at present, must pass through first specific thimerosal sterilization, aseptic water washing, make sterile suspension, in the clean platform of behaviour, be inoculated into the first-class strict process of defined medium and step, this method condition is tight, cost is high, be unfavorable for that the general population operates, make to promote to be restricted.
The liver moss bottle is sold in market now, and liver moss disposable being transplanted in the bottle after simple process that is field acquisition makes, and survival rate is low, the bryophyte serious waste of resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bryophyte to view and admire the preparation method of bottle, the method is simple to operate, need not harsh aseptic technique, can save the liver moss resource, is beneficial to grasp and promote.
A kind of bryophyte provided by the invention is viewed and admired the preparation method of bottle, step comprises: with the bryophyte that gathers, be cut into the segment about 2-5mm, then evenly be sprinkled in the Clear glass bottles and jars of putting in advance matrix and Knop nutrient solution well and add a cover, prick aperture on the bottle cap so that ventilative; Alternately watered in 4-5 days and pour water and nutrient solution, to keep moistening in the bottle, cultivation 90-110 days or climatic cabinate are cultivated and were got final product in 50-70 days naturally; Described climatic cabinate condition of culture: 20 ℃ of temperature, light: dark=14h:10h, light intensity is 1500lux approximately.
Described liver moss is Herba Funariae Hygrometricae, thin,tough silk moss and/or blue or green moss etc.;
Described cultivation matrix is: perlite, peat, pine needle, vermiculite and/or gardens soil etc.Because of the green moss formation sharp contrast of white matrix and cultivation, therefore the moss bottle aesthetic feeling of landscape effect take perlite as matrix is as good.
Described vial can be the idle Clear glass bottles and jars of the families such as Cans, beverage bottle, is convenient to daylighting and views and admires simultaneously again twice laid, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, economy, attractive in appearance.
Bryophyte of the present invention is viewed and admired the preparation method of bottle, has overcome the harsh conditions of its sterile working, and is simple to operate, convenient and easy, with low cost, environmental protection and economy, method is easily grasped, survival rate of plant is high, be convenient to promote, and this method with minute quantity liver moss after artificial cultivation, not only survival rate is high, also can make the bottle of viewing and admiring of a greater number, effectively save resource.The present invention provides technical support and assurance for moss taking full advantage of aspect the indoor gardening, and market prospects are wide.That makes views and admires a bottle natural beauty, before table on the desk put one artificial cultivate view and admire the moss bottle, can make the home-confined interest in gardens of just can enjoying of people.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Select culture dish, put into the perlite that accounts for culture dish 1/3 volume after cleaning up, add the knop nutrient solution for subsequent use again, nutrient solution is advisable with abundant infiltration perlite.With picking up from open-air Herba Funariae Hygrometricae and thin,tough silk moss, be cut into the segment about 2-5mm, then evenly be sprinkled in the culture dish, put into climatic cabinate after adding a cover and cultivate, the climatic cabinate condition: 20 ℃ of temperature, light: dark=14h:10h, light intensity is 1500lux approximately.Alternately watered in per 5 days and pour water and nutrient solution, keep matrix moistening.Cultivate approximately about 20d, the visible green protonema forms the gametophyte young, the bryophyte plant that as seen grows fine about 60d about 50d.Shift out climatic cabinate with vial this moment, and the first-class place of desk, tea table or windowsill that is placed in the non-direct projection of indoor sunlight gets final product, and must regularly water nutrient solution during putting to keep moistening in the bottle.
Embodiment 2
Select beverage bottle, put into the vermiculite that accounts for bottle 1/3 volume after cleaning up, add the knop nutrient solution for subsequent use again, nutrient solution is advisable with abundant infiltration perlite.Open-air blue or green moss will be picked up from, be cut into the segment about 2-5mm, then evenly be sprinkled in the bottle for subsequent use, add a cover (cover and prick 5-10 aperture) and tighten the place that is placed on the indoor light abundance, natural lighting, alternately watered in per 4 days and pour water and nutrient solution, remain that matrix is moistening, cultivate and to be good at the good bryophyte plant of gesture in about 100 days.Must regularly water nutrient solution during putting to keep moistening in the bottle.
Embodiment 3
Select Cans, put into the mixed-matrix that accounts for bottle 1/3 volume (wherein, meter by volume: perlite 40%, peat 25%, vermiculite 25%, pine needle 10%) after cleaning up, add the knop nutrient solution for subsequent use again, nutrient solution is advisable with abundant infiltration matrix.With Herba Funariae Hygrometricae, be cut into the segment about 2-5mm, then evenly be sprinkled in the vial for subsequent use, vial is added a cover puts into climatic cabinate after (cover prick 5-10 aperture) tightens and cultivate, during regular pouring nutrient solution, keep bottle interior moistening.The climatic cabinate condition: 20 ℃ of temperature, light: dark=14h:10h, light intensity is 1500lux approximately.Cultivate approximately about 20d, the visible green protonema forms the gametophyte young, the bryophyte plant that as seen grows fine about 60d about 50d.Shift out climatic cabinate with vial this moment, and the first-class place of desk, tea table or windowsill that is placed in the non-direct projection of indoor sunlight gets final product, and regularly the pouring nutrient solution is moistening with maintenance matrix during putting.
Embodiment 4
Select beverage bottle, put into the mixed-matrix that accounts for bottle 1/3 volume (wherein, meter by volume, perlite 30%, vermiculite 30%, gardens soil 30%, pine needle 10%) after cleaning up, add the knop nutrient solution for subsequent use again, nutrient solution is advisable with abundant infiltration matrix.Open-air thin,tough silk moss will be picked up from, be cut into the segment about 2-5mm, then evenly be sprinkled in the bottle for subsequent use, bottle is added a cover (cover and prick 5-10 aperture) and tighten the place that is placed on the indoor light abundance, temperature 16-22 ℃, natural lighting was alternately watered and to be poured water and nutrient solution in per 4 days, remain that matrix is moistening, cultivate and to be good at the good bryophyte plant of gesture in about 100 days.Must regularly water nutrient solution during putting to keep moistening in the bottle.
Claims (4)
1. a bryophyte is viewed and admired the preparation method of bottle, it is characterized in that, step comprises: the bryophyte with gathering is cut into the segment about 2-5mm, then evenly be sprinkled in the Clear glass bottles and jars of putting in advance matrix and Knop nutrient solution well and add a cover, prick aperture on the bottle cap so that ventilative; Alternately watered in 4-5 days and pour water and nutrient solution, to keep moistening in the bottle, cultivation got final product in 90-110 days naturally.
2. a bryophyte is viewed and admired the preparation method of bottle, it is characterized in that, step comprises: the bryophyte with gathering is cut into the segment about 2-5mm, then evenly be sprinkled in the Clear glass bottles and jars of putting in advance matrix and Knop nutrient solution well and add a cover, prick aperture on the bottle cap so that ventilative; Alternately watered in 4-5 days and pour water and nutrient solution, to keep moistening in the bottle, climatic cabinate is cultivated and was got final product in 50-70 days; Described climatic cabinate condition of culture: 20 ℃ of temperature, light: dark=14h:10h, light intensity is 1500lux approximately.
3. a kind of bryophyte as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is viewed and admired the preparation method of bottle, it is characterized in that, described liver moss is Herba Funariae Hygrometricae, thin,tough silk moss and/or blue or green moss.
4. a kind of bryophyte as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is viewed and admired the preparation method of bottle, it is characterized in that, described matrix is perlite, peat, pine needle, vermiculite and/or gardens soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100240392A CN103069989A (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Method for producing esthetic bryophyte bottle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100240392A CN103069989A (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Method for producing esthetic bryophyte bottle |
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| CN103069989A true CN103069989A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104177162A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2014-12-03 | 贵州瑞蓝果业科技发展有限责任公司 | Preparation technology of matrix for softwood cutting propagation of rabbit eye blueberry |
| CN104904555A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-16 | 南京林业大学 | Bonsai manufacturing method of seedling red maple |
| CN105475108A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆师范大学 | Culture method of brachytheciaceae |
| CN108935049A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | One kind can cut moss greening module and its breeding method |
| CN115299329A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for culturing odontopathy and application thereof |
Citations (4)
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| CN1887066A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-01-03 | 山西大学 | Cultivation process of Mnium cuspidaum Hedw |
| CN101406128A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-04-15 | 蔡奇英 | Artificial cultivation of sphagnum |
| KR20110111338A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-11 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Cultivation method of moss plants and growers for the same |
| JP2012147731A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Giichi Kitagawa | Method for cultivating moss plant, and moss plant decorating body |
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2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN2013100240392A patent/CN103069989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887066A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-01-03 | 山西大学 | Cultivation process of Mnium cuspidaum Hedw |
| CN101406128A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-04-15 | 蔡奇英 | Artificial cultivation of sphagnum |
| JP2012147731A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Giichi Kitagawa | Method for cultivating moss plant, and moss plant decorating body |
| KR20110111338A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-10-11 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Cultivation method of moss plants and growers for the same |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 杜宝明等: "苔藓植物的繁殖栽培研究进展", 《江苏林业科技》 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104177162A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2014-12-03 | 贵州瑞蓝果业科技发展有限责任公司 | Preparation technology of matrix for softwood cutting propagation of rabbit eye blueberry |
| CN104904555A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-16 | 南京林业大学 | Bonsai manufacturing method of seedling red maple |
| CN104904555B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-06-06 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of making method for its potted landscape of red maple of growing directly from seeds |
| CN105475108A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆师范大学 | Culture method of brachytheciaceae |
| CN108935049A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | One kind can cut moss greening module and its breeding method |
| CN115299329A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for culturing odontopathy and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |