CN103056147B - Multifunctional automatic garbage processor - Google Patents
Multifunctional automatic garbage processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103056147B CN103056147B CN201310012102.0A CN201310012102A CN103056147B CN 103056147 B CN103056147 B CN 103056147B CN 201310012102 A CN201310012102 A CN 201310012102A CN 103056147 B CN103056147 B CN 103056147B
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- tank body
- striker plate
- multifunctional automatic
- waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
一种多功能自动垃圾处理器,包括外壳、设在所述外壳内的罐体和储存箱,所述罐体上设有垃圾进口和排废口,所述罐体内设有垃圾粉碎刀盘,所述罐体内还设有粗细垃圾分离装置,所述罐体上设有与所述粗细垃圾分离装置相配合的粗垃圾出口,所述粗垃圾出口与所述储存箱连通。本发明提供的多功能自动垃圾处理器有益效果为:首先,本发明通过在罐体内设置粗细垃圾分离装置,有效的克服了现有的垃圾处理器无法粉碎的硬垃圾不能被分离出来的缺陷,大大提高了产品的实用性,适用范围更广,使用时安全可靠;其次,本发明结构简单、部件少、装配方便、节约了原材料、降低了产品的生产成本。
A multifunctional automatic garbage disposer, comprising a casing, a tank body and a storage box arranged in the casing, the tank body is provided with a garbage inlet and a waste discharge port, and a garbage crushing cutter head is arranged in the tank body, The tank body is also provided with a coarse and fine garbage separation device, and the tank body is provided with a coarse garbage outlet that cooperates with the coarse and fine garbage separation device, and the coarse garbage outlet communicates with the storage box. The beneficial effects of the multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided by the present invention are as follows: firstly, the present invention effectively overcomes the defect that hard garbage that cannot be crushed by existing garbage disposers cannot be separated by setting a coarse and fine garbage separation device in the tank body, The practicability of the product is greatly improved, the application range is wider, and the use is safe and reliable; secondly, the present invention has simple structure, few parts, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces the production cost of the product.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种垃圾处理器,尤其涉及一种多功能自动垃圾处理器。The invention relates to a garbage disposer, in particular to a multifunctional automatic garbage disposer.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市的发展和人民生活水平的提高,家庭垃圾的产生量正在急剧增加,每日清理出成千上万吨的家庭生活垃圾将无处堆放,也无地存放,这已成为家庭和社会的一种严重负担,并日益成为最严重的公害至一。目前市面上的垃圾处理器,只能对软性的垃圾进行粉碎,并冲至下水管道,使用时需先将垃圾分类,如不甚有硬性垃圾误入垃圾处理器,则会造成排废孔堵塞等现象,使用时非常不方便,同时还需将硬性垃圾另行处理,适用范围小,不能将家庭垃圾进行一体化处理。With the development of cities and the improvement of people's living standards, the generation of household garbage is increasing sharply. Thousands of tons of household garbage will be cleaned up every day, and there will be no place to pile up or store it. a serious burden and increasingly one of the most serious public nuisances. The garbage processors currently on the market can only crush soft garbage and flush it to the sewer. Before using it, the garbage needs to be sorted first. If there is not much hard garbage that goes into the garbage processor by mistake, it will cause a waste discharge hole Phenomena such as clogging, it is very inconvenient to use, and at the same time, hard garbage needs to be treated separately, the scope of application is small, and household garbage cannot be integrated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服上述现有技术之不足,提供一种结构简单、并且能实现粗细垃圾分离的多功能自动垃圾处理器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a multifunctional automatic garbage disposer with simple structure and capable of separating coarse and fine garbage.
按照本发明提供的多功能自动垃圾处理器采用的主要技术方案为:包括外壳、设在所述外壳内的罐体和储存箱,所述罐体上设有垃圾进口和排废口,所述罐体内设有垃圾粉碎刀盘,所述罐体内还设有粗细垃圾分离装置,所述罐体上设有与所述粗细垃圾分离装置相配合的粗垃圾出口,所述粗垃圾出口与所述储存箱连通。According to the main technical scheme adopted by the multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided by the present invention, it includes a casing, a tank body and a storage box arranged in the casing, the tank body is provided with a garbage inlet and a waste discharge port, the The tank body is provided with a rubbish crushing cutter head, and the tank body is also provided with a coarse and fine garbage separation device. The storage tank is connected.
本发明提供的多功能自动垃圾处理器还采用如下附属技术方案:The multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided by the invention also adopts the following subsidiary technical solutions:
所述粗细垃圾分离装置包括设在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘下方的挡料板和驱动所述挡料板转动的驱动装置,所述挡料板上和/或所述挡料板与罐体内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙,所述挡料板与所述粗垃圾出口相配合。The device for separating coarse and fine garbage includes a baffle plate arranged under the garbage crushing cutter head and a driving device for driving the rotation of the material baffle plate. The material baffle plate and/or the material baffle plate are in contact with the tank inner wall There is a fine garbage discharge gap between them, and the baffle plate is matched with the coarse garbage outlet.
所述挡料板上部周边设有导料斜面,所述导料斜面的下游末端与所述粗垃圾出口相对。A material guide slope is provided on the upper periphery of the material baffle plate, and the downstream end of the material guide slope is opposite to the coarse garbage outlet.
所述粗细垃圾分离装置包括倾斜设置在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘下方的挡料板,所述挡料板上和/或所述挡料板与罐体内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙,所述挡料板的下游末端与所述粗垃圾出口相对。The coarse and fine garbage separation device includes a baffle plate arranged obliquely under the garbage crushing cutter head, and a fine garbage discharge gap is provided on the material baffle plate and/or between the material baffle plate and the inner wall of the tank, The downstream end of the baffle plate is opposite to the rough waste outlet.
还设置有驱动所述挡料板振动或转动的驱动装置。A driving device for driving the vibration or rotation of the material baffle is also provided.
所述粗细垃圾分离装置包括设在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘下方的挡料板和设在所述挡料板上的刮料板,所述挡料板上和/或所述挡料板与罐体内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙,所述挡料板上还设置有落料口,所述粗垃圾出口延伸至所述罐体内部并与所述落料口接通,所述落料口上设置有封闭闸门。The coarse and fine garbage separation device includes a baffle plate arranged under the garbage crushing cutterhead and a scraper plate arranged on the baffle plate, and the baffle plate and/or the material baffle plate and the tank A fine garbage discharge gap is provided between the inner walls, and a discharge opening is also provided on the baffle plate, and the coarse garbage outlet extends to the inside of the tank body and is connected with the discharge opening. There is a closed gate on the material port.
还设置有驱动所述刮料板的驱动装置。A driving device for driving the scraper is also provided.
所述罐体倾斜设置在所述外壳内,所述粗细垃圾分离装置包括设在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘下方的挡料板、设在所述罐体内壁上的螺旋导料板和驱动所述罐体转动的罐体驱动装置,所述挡料板上和/或所述挡料板与罐体内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙,所述螺旋导料板的顶端与所述粗垃圾出口相配合。The tank body is arranged obliquely in the shell, and the coarse and fine garbage separation device includes a material baffle plate arranged under the garbage crushing cutter head, a spiral material guide plate arranged on the inner wall of the tank and driving the The tank body driving device for the tank body to rotate, the fine garbage discharge gap is provided on the material baffle plate and/or between the material baffle plate and the inner wall of the tank, the top of the spiral material guide plate and the coarse garbage export match.
所述罐体包括上罐体和与所述上罐体转动连接的下罐体,所述垃圾进口和所述粗垃圾出口设置在所述上罐体上,所述排废口设置在所述下罐体上,所述粗细垃圾分离装置设置在所述下罐体内,所述罐体驱动装置与所述下罐体相连接。The tank body includes an upper tank body and a lower tank body rotatably connected to the upper tank body, the garbage inlet and the coarse garbage outlet are arranged on the upper tank body, and the waste discharge port is arranged on the On the lower tank body, the coarse and fine garbage separation device is arranged in the lower tank body, and the tank body driving device is connected with the lower tank body.
所述储存箱底部设有振动器,所述储存箱的上方设有除湿除臭装置。A vibrator is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and a dehumidification and deodorization device is provided above the storage box.
所述罐体的内壁上设有橡胶层。A rubber layer is provided on the inner wall of the tank body.
所述外壳上设有控制装置。The casing is provided with a control device.
所述外壳上设有垃圾塑料袋口,所述垃圾塑料袋口与储存箱连通,所述垃圾塑料袋口内设有粉碎装置。The shell is provided with a garbage plastic bag mouth, which is connected with the storage box, and a crushing device is arranged in the garbage plastic bag mouth.
所述粗垃圾出口处设有用于封闭所述粗垃圾出口的闸门,所述闸门通过闸门驱动装置驱动。The rough garbage outlet is provided with a gate for closing the rough garbage outlet, and the gate is driven by a gate driving device.
所述罐体上设有进水口和防溢口,所述防溢口通过防溢管与所述排废口连通。The tank body is provided with a water inlet and an anti-overflow port, and the anti-overflow port communicates with the waste discharge port through an anti-overflow pipe.
所述罐体由上罐体和下罐体密封连接构成。The tank body is composed of an upper tank body and a lower tank body sealed and connected.
所述挡料板的边缘设有尖齿。The edge of the material baffle is provided with sharp teeth.
所述罐体上设有套装在一起的内轴和外轴,所述外轴与所述驱动装置相连接,所述内轴与刀盘驱动装置相连接。The tank body is provided with an inner shaft and an outer shaft set together, the outer shaft is connected with the driving device, and the inner shaft is connected with the cutter head driving device.
按照本发明提供的多功能自动垃圾处理器与现有技术相比具有如下优点:首先,本发明通过在罐体内设置粗细垃圾分离装置,使得进入罐体内的垃圾在垃圾粉碎刀盘粉碎的过程中,粗细垃圾分离装置将粉碎出的细垃圾分离出来并通过排废口排出,待垃圾粉碎刀盘粉碎后,粗细垃圾分离装置将粗垃圾分离出来并通过粗垃圾出口排至储存箱,有效的克服了现有的垃圾处理器无法粉碎的硬垃圾不能被分离出来的缺陷,大大提高了产品是实用性,适用范围更广,使用时安全可靠;其次,本发明结构简单、部件少、装配方便、节约了原材料、降低了产品的生产成本;再次,在储存箱底部设置振动器,可将进入储存箱内的粗垃圾均匀的摊平在储存箱内,使储存箱内的空间得以最大化的利用,并且在储存箱上方设置除湿除臭装置,可延续粗垃圾的储存时间,使用时更加方便。最后,本发明能够有效的将餐桌上任何餐余垃圾如骨头、贝壳及啤酒瓶盖等粉碎分离,从而全面清除厨房垃圾,使用更加方便、环保,非常适用于高层住宅、酒店、商城及餐饮行业等。Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided by the present invention has the following advantages: First, the present invention arranges a coarse and fine garbage separation device in the tank body, so that the garbage entering the tank body is crushed by the garbage crushing cutter head. , the coarse and fine garbage separation device separates the crushed fine garbage and discharges it through the waste discharge port. After the garbage crushing cutter head is crushed, the coarse and fine garbage separation device separates the coarse garbage and discharges it to the storage box through the coarse garbage outlet, effectively overcoming The defect that the hard garbage that cannot be crushed by the existing garbage disposer can not be separated out greatly improves the practicability of the product, the scope of application is wider, and it is safe and reliable when used; secondly, the present invention has simple structure, few parts, convenient assembly, It saves raw materials and reduces the production cost of the product; again, a vibrator is installed at the bottom of the storage box, which can evenly spread the coarse garbage entering the storage box in the storage box, so that the space in the storage box can be maximized. , and a dehumidification and deodorization device is installed above the storage box, which can extend the storage time of coarse garbage and is more convenient to use. Finally, the present invention can effectively crush and separate any meal waste on the dining table, such as bones, shells and beer bottle caps, so as to completely remove kitchen waste, which is more convenient to use and environmentally friendly, and is very suitable for high-rise residences, hotels, shopping malls and catering industries wait.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中实施例一的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是本发明中实施例一中的罐体结构分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the tank body in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是本发明中实施例一中的罐体结构分解示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the tank body in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是本发明中实施例一中另外一种罐体结构分解示意图。Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of another tank structure in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5是本发明中实施例一中的挡料板的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the material baffle plate in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明中实施例一中的挡料板的截面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the material baffle plate in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图7是本发明的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图8是本发明中实施例二的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图9是本发明中实施例二中的挡料板的俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of the material baffle plate in the second embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明中实施例二中的挡料板的截面图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the material baffle plate in the second embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明中实施例三的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图12是本发明中实施例三中的挡料板的俯视图。Fig. 12 is a top view of the material baffle plate in the third embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明中实施例三中的挡料板的截面图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the material baffle plate in the third embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明中实施例四的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图15是本发明中实施例四中的罐体结构分解图。Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the structure of the tank body in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图16是本发明中实施例四中的罐体结构分解示意图。Fig. 16 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the tank body in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具有实施方式has implementation
实施例一Embodiment one
参见图1和图7,按照本发明提供的多功能自动垃圾处理器实施例,包括外壳1、设在所述外壳1内的罐体2和储存箱3,所述罐体2上设有垃圾进口21和排废口22,所述罐体2内设有垃圾粉碎刀盘4,所述罐体2内还设有粗细垃圾分离装置,所述罐体2上设有与所述粗细垃圾分离装置相配合的粗垃圾出口23,所述粗垃圾出口23与所述储存箱3连通。本发明通过在罐体2内设置粗细垃圾分离装置,使得进入罐体2内的垃圾在垃圾粉碎刀盘4粉碎的过程中,粗细垃圾分离装置将粉碎出的细垃圾分离出来并通过排废口22排出,待垃圾粉碎刀盘4粉碎结束后,粗细垃圾分离装置将粗垃圾分离出来并通过粗垃圾出口23排至储存箱3,有效的克服了现有的垃圾处理器无法粉碎的硬垃圾不能被分离出来的缺陷,大大提高了产品是实用性,适用范围更广,具体使用时,可将餐桌上除塑料垃圾外的任何餐余垃圾如骨头、贝壳及啤酒瓶盖等均可投入本发明的垃圾进口,由本发明进行粉碎或分离处理。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 7, according to the embodiment of the multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided by the present invention, it includes a casing 1, a tank body 2 and a storage box 3 arranged in the casing 1, and the tank body 2 is provided with garbage Inlet 21 and waste discharge port 22. The tank body 2 is provided with a rubbish crushing cutter head 4, and the tank body 2 is also provided with a coarse and fine garbage separation device. The rough garbage outlet 23 matched with the device, the rough garbage outlet 23 communicates with the storage box 3 . In the present invention, a coarse and fine garbage separation device is arranged in the tank body 2, so that the garbage entering the tank body 2 is crushed by the garbage crushing cutter head 4, and the coarse and fine garbage separation device separates the pulverized fine garbage and passes through the waste discharge port. 22 discharge, after the garbage crushing cutter head 4 is crushed, the coarse and fine garbage separation device separates the coarse garbage and discharges it to the storage box 3 through the coarse garbage outlet 23, which effectively overcomes the inability of the existing garbage disposer to crush hard garbage. The separated defect greatly improves the practicability of the product and has a wider scope of application. During specific use, any meal waste such as bones, shells and beer bottle caps on the dining table can be put into the present invention except plastic waste. The garbage imports are crushed or separated by the present invention.
参见图1、图5和图6,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述粗细垃圾分离装置包括设在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘4下方的挡料板51和驱动所述挡料板51转动的驱动装置52,所述挡料板51上和/或所述挡料板51与罐体2内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙53,所述挡料板51与所述粗垃圾出口23相配合。所述挡料板51上部周边设有导料斜面511,所述导料斜面511的下游末端与所述粗垃圾出口23相对。所述粗垃圾出口23处设有用于封闭所述粗垃圾出口23的闸门54,所述闸门54通过闸门驱动装置55驱动。闸门驱动装置55为电磁阀或气缸,当然也可以为其他形式的闸门打开装置。本实施中的粗细垃圾分离装置结构简单、部件少、装配方便、节约了原材料、降低了产品的生产成本。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the device for separating coarse and fine garbage includes a baffle plate 51 arranged under the garbage crushing cutter head 4 and a device for driving the baffle plate 51 to rotate. Drive device 52, on the described baffle plate 51 and/or between the described material baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the tank body 2, there is a gap 53 for fine garbage dropping, and the described material baffle plate 51 is connected to the coarse garbage outlet 23. Cooperate. A material guide slope 511 is provided on the upper periphery of the material baffle plate 51 , and the downstream end of the material guide slope 511 is opposite to the coarse garbage outlet 23 . The rough garbage outlet 23 is provided with a gate 54 for closing the rough garbage outlet 23 , and the gate 54 is driven by a gate driving device 55 . The gate driving device 55 is an electromagnetic valve or a cylinder, and of course other forms of gate opening devices can also be used. The coarse and fine garbage separation device in this implementation has simple structure, few parts, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces the production cost of the product.
参见图1和图3,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述罐体2上设有轴孔24,所述轴孔24内设有套装在一起的内轴61和外轴62,所述内轴61与所述垃圾粉碎刀盘4相连接,所述外轴62与所述挡料板51相连接,所述驱动装置52驱动所述外轴62,所述内轴61由刀盘驱动装置41驱动。该套轴结构的应用方便安装,并且装配方便,使得垃圾粉碎刀盘4和挡料板51由不同的驱动装置驱动,使用时更加方便可靠。本实施例中的驱动装置41、52为电机,当然本发明中的驱动装置也可以为其他形式的动力装置。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the tank body 2 is provided with a shaft hole 24, and the shaft hole 24 is provided with an inner shaft 61 and an outer shaft 62 nested together. The shaft 61 is connected with the garbage crushing cutter head 4, the outer shaft 62 is connected with the material blocking plate 51, the driving device 52 drives the outer shaft 62, and the inner shaft 61 is driven by the cutter head driving device. 41 drives. The application of the sleeve shaft structure is convenient for installation and assembly, so that the garbage crushing cutter head 4 and the material blocking plate 51 are driven by different driving devices, which is more convenient and reliable in use. The drive devices 41 and 52 in this embodiment are motors, of course the drive devices in the present invention can also be other forms of power devices.
参见图1,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述储存箱3底部设有振动器7,所述储存箱3的上方设有除湿除臭装置8。在储存箱3底部设置振动器7,可将进入储存箱3内的粗垃圾均匀的摊平在储存箱3内,使储存箱3内的空间得以最大化的利用,并且在储存箱3上方设置除湿除臭装置8,对粗垃圾进行除湿除臭可延续粗垃圾的储存时间,使用时更加方便。所述储存箱3上还设置有容量传感器,当储存箱3内的垃圾达到额定存量后报警。所述储存箱3的入口处设置有落料缓冲弹片31,能够减缓垃圾落入储存箱3的速度,从而降低噪音。Referring to FIG. 1 , according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, a vibrator 7 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 3 , and a dehumidification and deodorization device 8 is provided above the storage box 3 . A vibrator 7 is set at the bottom of the storage box 3, which can evenly spread the coarse garbage entering the storage box 3 in the storage box 3, so that the space in the storage box 3 can be utilized to the maximum extent, and it is installed above the storage box 3. The dehumidification and deodorization device 8 can extend the storage time of the rough garbage by dehumidifying and deodorizing the rough garbage, and it is more convenient to use. The storage box 3 is also provided with a capacity sensor, which will alarm when the garbage in the storage box 3 reaches the rated stock. The entrance of the storage box 3 is provided with a falling buffer shrapnel 31, which can slow down the speed of garbage falling into the storage box 3, thereby reducing noise.
参见图3,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述罐体2的内壁上设有橡胶层10。橡胶层10的设置可有效降低本发明工作时的噪音。Referring to FIG. 3 , according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, a rubber layer 10 is provided on the inner wall of the tank body 2 . The setting of the rubber layer 10 can effectively reduce the noise when the present invention works.
参见图7,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述外壳1上设有控制装置9。用于控制本发明各项功能的启动与关闭。Referring to FIG. 7 , according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the housing 1 is provided with a control device 9 . It is used to control the startup and shutdown of various functions of the present invention.
参见图1,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述垃圾粉碎刀盘4包括刀盘和固定在所述刀盘上的刀片,其结构简单,装配方便。Referring to FIG. 1 , according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the garbage crushing cutterhead 4 includes a cutterhead and blades fixed on the cutterhead, which has a simple structure and is easy to assemble.
参见图1和图7,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述外壳1上设有垃圾塑料袋口11,所述垃圾塑料袋口11与储存箱3连通,所述垃圾塑料袋口11内设有粉碎装置111。垃圾塑料袋口11用于投放垃圾塑料袋,具体使用时,投入到垃圾塑料袋口11内的垃圾塑料袋经粉碎装置111粉碎后,落入储存箱3内,通过除湿除臭装置8的加热使其融化缩小,减小占用空间。1 and 7, according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the housing 1 is provided with a garbage plastic bag mouth 11, the garbage plastic bag mouth 11 communicates with the storage box 3, and the garbage plastic bag mouth 11 is provided with There is a pulverizing device 111 . Garbage plastic bag mouth 11 is used for throwing in garbage plastic bag, and during concrete use, the garbage plastic bag that drops into garbage plastic bag mouth 11 is crushed by crushing device 111, falls in the storage box 3, and is heated by dehumidification and deodorization device 8. It melts and shrinks to reduce the occupied space.
参见图1,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述罐体2上设有进水口25和防溢口26,所述防溢口26通过防溢管27与所述排废口22连通。本发明工作时,如排废口22发生堵塞,防溢口26仍可将内部水排出,防止水从垃圾进口21溢出。所述进水口25处设有感应开关,感应开关用于控制进水口25水流的通断,本发明通过进水口25的水流将罐体2内的细垃圾冲刷至排废口22,感应开关的设置使得本发明使用时更加节水。所述排废口22处设有开关阀,开关阀的设置使得本发明使用更加方便,适用场所更广。Referring to FIG. 1 , according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the tank body 2 is provided with a water inlet 25 and an overflow prevention port 26 , and the overflow prevention port 26 communicates with the waste discharge port 22 through an overflow prevention pipe 27 . When the present invention works, if the waste discharge port 22 is blocked, the overflow prevention port 26 can still discharge the internal water to prevent water from overflowing from the garbage inlet 21. The water inlet 25 is provided with an induction switch, and the induction switch is used to control the on-off of the water flow at the water inlet 25. The present invention flushes the fine garbage in the tank body 2 to the waste discharge port 22 through the water flow at the water inlet 25. The setting makes the present invention more water-saving when used. The waste discharge port 22 is provided with an on-off valve, and the setting of the on-off valve makes the present invention more convenient to use and wider in applicable places.
参见图2和图3,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述罐体2由上罐体28和下罐体29密封连接构成,所述上罐体28和所述下罐体29的内壁上均铸有橡胶层10,该种结构的罐体2大大降低了产品生产工艺,同时提高了产品的装配效率,降低了产品的生产成本。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the tank body 2 is composed of an upper tank body 28 and a lower tank body 29 sealed and connected, and the inner walls of the upper tank body 28 and the lower tank body 29 are Both are cast with a rubber layer 10, and the tank body 2 with this structure greatly reduces the production process of the product, improves the assembly efficiency of the product, and reduces the production cost of the product.
参见图4,根据本发明上述的实施例,本发明的下罐体29上还设有与所述外壳1连接的支架291,所述支架291与所述下罐体29为一体铸造而成,支架291的设置使得下罐体29与外壳1的连接更加牢靠,并且加工方便,装配效率高。Referring to Fig. 4, according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the lower tank body 29 of the present invention is also provided with a bracket 291 connected to the outer shell 1, and the bracket 291 is integrally cast with the lower tank body 29, The arrangement of the bracket 291 makes the connection between the lower tank body 29 and the shell 1 more reliable, and the processing is convenient and the assembly efficiency is high.
参见图5,根据本发明上述的实施例,所述挡料板51的边缘设有尖齿512。防止粗垃圾卡入挡料板51与罐体2内壁之间的缝隙,落入挡料板51下方。Referring to FIG. 5 , according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the edge of the baffle plate 51 is provided with sharp teeth 512 . Prevent coarse garbage from being stuck in the gap between the material retaining plate 51 and the inner wall of the tank body 2, and fall below the material retaining plate 51.
本实施例在具体使用时,分为垃圾粉碎、垃圾分离和垃圾除湿除臭三个步骤,具体过程如下:When this embodiment is actually used, it is divided into three steps: garbage crushing, garbage separation and garbage dehumidification and deodorization. The specific process is as follows:
垃圾粉碎:通过控制装置9将本发明开启,此时垃圾粉碎刀盘4转动,同时进水口25开启并往罐体2内不断送水,将垃圾投入罐体2上的垃圾进口21,垃圾落在转动的垃圾粉碎刀盘4顶部,在离心力的作用下,垃圾由垃圾粉碎刀盘4与罐体内壁2间的缝隙落在挡料板51上,垃圾粉碎刀盘4在旋转的过程中将垃圾不断的粉碎,此时,粉碎后的细垃圾,在进水口25水流的冲刷下,由挡料板51上的细垃圾落料缝隙53和/或挡料板51与罐体2内壁之间的细垃圾落料缝隙53,落至罐体2底部,经排废口22排至本发明外部连接的下水管道。粉碎后的粗垃圾留在挡料板51上。垃圾粉碎一段时间后,控制装置9控制垃圾粉碎刀盘4停止转动,同时进水口25关闭停止送水。至此本发明完成垃圾粉碎过程。Garbage pulverization: the present invention is opened by the control device 9, and the garbage pulverization cutter head 4 rotates at this time, and the water inlet 25 is opened simultaneously and continuously sends water in the tank body 2, and the garbage is thrown into the garbage inlet 21 on the tank body 2, and the garbage falls on the tank body 2. Rotating rubbish crushing cutter head 4 top, under the effect of centrifugal force, rubbish falls on the baffle plate 51 by the gap between rubbish crushing cutter head 4 and tank inner wall 2, rubbish crushing cutter head 4 in the process of rotating rubbish Continuously pulverize, at this moment, the fine rubbish after the crushing, under the scouring of water inlet 25 currents, by the fine rubbish dropping gap 53 on the baffle plate 51 and/or between the baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the tank body 2 The fine garbage falling gap 53 falls to the bottom of the tank body 2, and is discharged to the externally connected sewer pipe of the present invention through the waste discharge port 22. The coarse rubbish after pulverizing stays on the material blocking plate 51. After the rubbish is crushed for a period of time, the control device 9 controls the rubbish crushing cutterhead 4 to stop rotating, and the water inlet 25 is closed to stop water delivery simultaneously. So far the present invention completes the rubbish crushing process.
垃圾分离:控制装置9控制粗垃圾出口23处的闸门54打开,同时挡料板51转动,停留在挡料板51上的粗垃圾由挡料板51上的导料斜面511滑入粗垃圾出口23后进入储存箱3。至此本发明完成垃圾分离过程。Garbage separation: the control device 9 controls the gate 54 at the coarse garbage outlet 23 to open, and at the same time, the baffle plate 51 rotates, and the coarse garbage staying on the material baffle plate 51 slides into the coarse garbage outlet by the guide slope 511 on the material baffle plate 51 After 23, enter storage box 3. So far the present invention completes the garbage separation process.
垃圾除湿除臭:控制装置9控制储存箱3底部的振动器7和储存箱3上方的除湿除臭装置8开始工作,振动器7通过振动储存箱3将进入储存箱3内的粗垃圾均匀的摊平在储存箱3内,与此同时除湿除臭装置8将储存箱3内的垃圾进行除湿除臭。至此本发明完成垃圾除湿除臭过程。Garbage dehumidification and deodorization: the control device 9 controls the vibrator 7 at the bottom of the storage box 3 and the dehumidification and deodorization device 8 above the storage box 3 to start working. Flatten in the storage box 3, meanwhile the dehumidification and deodorization device 8 dehumidifies and deodorizes the garbage in the storage box 3. So far the present invention has completed the rubbish dehumidification and deodorization process.
实施例二Embodiment two
参见图8至图10,本实施例与上述实施例一结构大致相同,唯有粗细垃圾分离装置结构不同,本实施例中的粗细垃圾分离装置包括倾斜设置在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘4下方的挡料板51,所述挡料板51上和/或所述挡料板51与罐体2内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙53,所述挡料板51的下游末端与所述粗垃圾出口23相对。还设置有驱动所述挡料板51振动或转动的驱动装置52。本实施例中的粗细垃圾分离装置结构简单、部件少、装配方便、节约了原材料、降低了产品的生产成本。本实施例中的驱动装置52为电机或者振动器。Referring to Fig. 8 to Fig. 10, the structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, except that the structure of the thick and thin garbage separation device is different. A baffle plate 51, on the baffle plate 51 and/or between the baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the tank body 2 is provided with a fine waste discharge gap 53, the downstream end of the baffle plate 51 is connected to the coarse Garbage exit 23 is opposite. A driving device 52 for driving the material blocking plate 51 to vibrate or rotate is also provided. The coarse and fine garbage separation device in this embodiment has simple structure, few parts, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces the production cost of the product. The driving device 52 in this embodiment is a motor or a vibrator.
本实施例在具体使用时,分为垃圾粉碎、垃圾分离和垃圾除湿除臭三个步骤,其中,本实施例中的垃圾粉碎和垃圾除湿除臭步骤均与上述实施例一相同。因此下面只详细描述本实施例中的垃圾分离步骤。The specific use of this embodiment is divided into three steps: garbage crushing, garbage separation, and garbage dehumidification and deodorization. The steps of garbage crushing, garbage dehumidification and deodorization in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment above. Therefore, only the garbage separation step in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
垃圾分离:控制装置9控制粗垃圾出口23处的闸门54打开,同时倾斜安装的挡料板51转动或振动,停留在挡料板51上的粗垃圾由倾斜安装的挡料板51下游末端滑入粗垃圾出口23后进入储存箱3。至此本发明完成垃圾分离过程。Garbage separation: the control device 9 controls the opening of the gate 54 at the coarse garbage outlet 23, and the obliquely installed baffle plate 51 rotates or vibrates at the same time, and the coarse garbage that stays on the material baffle plate 51 slides from the downstream end of the obliquely installed material baffle plate 51. Enter the storage tank 3 after entering the rough garbage outlet 23. So far the present invention completes the garbage separation process.
实施例三Embodiment Three
参见图11至图13,本实施例与上述实施例一结构大致相同,唯有粗细垃圾分离装置结构不同,本实施例中的粗细垃圾分离装置包括设在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘4下方的挡料板51和设在所述挡料板51上的刮料板52,所述挡料板51上和/或所述挡料板51与罐体2内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙53,所述挡料板51上还设置有落料口54,所述粗垃圾出口23延伸至所述罐体2内部并与所述落料口54接通,所述落料口54上设置有封闭闸门55。还设置有驱动所述刮料板52的驱动装置和驱动所述闸门55的闸门驱动装置。本实施例中的粗细垃圾分离装置结构简单、部件少、装配方便、节约了原材料、降低了产品的生产成本。本实施例中驱动所述刮料板52的驱动装置为电机。Referring to Fig. 11 to Fig. 13, the structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment above, except that the structure of the thick and thin garbage separation device is different. The material plate 51 and the scraper plate 52 arranged on the material baffle plate 51 are provided with a fine waste discharge gap 53 on the material baffle plate 51 and/or between the material baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the tank body 2 , the baffle plate 51 is also provided with a blanking port 54, the coarse garbage outlet 23 extends to the inside of the tank body 2 and is connected to the blanking port 54, and the blanking port 54 is provided with Close the gate 55. A drive device for driving the scraper 52 and a gate drive device for driving the gate 55 are also provided. The coarse and fine garbage separation device in this embodiment has simple structure, few parts, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces the production cost of the product. In this embodiment, the driving device for driving the scraper 52 is a motor.
本实施例在具体使用时,分为垃圾粉碎、垃圾分离和垃圾除湿除臭三个步骤,其中,本实施例中的垃圾粉碎和垃圾除湿除臭步骤均与上述实施例一相同。因此下面只详细描述本实施例中的垃圾分离步骤。The specific use of this embodiment is divided into three steps: garbage crushing, garbage separation, and garbage dehumidification and deodorization. The steps of garbage crushing, garbage dehumidification and deodorization in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment above. Therefore, only the garbage separation step in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
垃圾分离:控制装置9控制落料口54处的闸门55打开,同时刮料板52沿挡料板51的中部旋转,将停留在挡料板51上的粗垃圾刮至落料口54处并落入粗垃圾出口23后进入储存箱3。至此本发明完成垃圾分离过程。Garbage separation: the control device 9 controls the gate 55 at the discharge opening 54 to open, and the scraper 52 rotates along the middle of the material retaining plate 51 at the same time, scraping the coarse garbage staying on the feed retaining plate 51 to the discharge opening 54 and Enter storage box 3 after falling into coarse rubbish outlet 23. So far the present invention completes the garbage separation process.
实施例四Embodiment Four
参见图14至图16,本实施例与上述实施例一结构大致相同,唯有粗细垃圾分离装置和罐体的安装方式不同,本实施例中的所述罐体2倾斜设置在所述外壳1内,所述粗细垃圾分离装置包括设在所述垃圾粉碎刀盘4下方的挡料板51、设在所述罐体2内壁上的螺旋导料板52和驱动所述罐体2转动的罐体驱动装置54,所述挡料板51上和/或所述挡料板51与罐体2内壁之间设有细垃圾落料缝隙53,所述螺旋导料板52的顶端与所述粗垃圾出口23相配合。所述罐体3包括上罐体28和与所述上罐体28转动连接的下罐体29,所述垃圾进口21和所述粗垃圾出口23设置在所述上罐体28上,所述排废口22设置在所述下罐体29上,所述粗细垃圾分离装置设置在所述下罐体29内,所述罐体驱动装置54与所述下罐体29相连接。本实施例中的粗细垃圾分离装置结构简单、部件少、装配方便、节约了原材料、降低了产品的生产成本。本实施例中的罐体驱动装置54为电机。Referring to Fig. 14 to Fig. 16, the structure of this embodiment is roughly the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, only the installation method of the coarse and fine garbage separation device and the tank body is different, and the tank body 2 in this embodiment is installed obliquely on the outer shell 1 Inside, the coarse and fine garbage separation device includes a baffle plate 51 arranged under the garbage crushing cutter head 4, a spiral material guide plate 52 arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 2, and a tank that drives the tank body 2 to rotate. body driving device 54, on the said baffle plate 51 and/or between said material baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the tank body 2, there is a gap 53 for fine garbage dropping, the top of the spiral material guide plate 52 is in contact with the coarse Garbage outlet 23 cooperates. The tank body 3 includes an upper tank body 28 and a lower tank body 29 rotatably connected with the upper tank body 28, the garbage inlet 21 and the rough garbage outlet 23 are arranged on the upper tank body 28, the The waste discharge port 22 is arranged on the lower tank body 29 , the coarse and fine garbage separation device is arranged in the lower tank body 29 , and the tank body driving device 54 is connected with the lower tank body 29 . The coarse and fine garbage separation device in this embodiment has simple structure, few parts, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces the production cost of the product. The tank driving device 54 in this embodiment is a motor.
本实施例在具体使用时,分为垃圾粉碎、垃圾分离和垃圾除湿除臭三个步骤,其中,本实施例中的垃圾粉碎和垃圾除湿除臭步骤均与上述实施例一相同。因此下面只详细描述本实施例中的垃圾分离步骤。The specific use of this embodiment is divided into three steps: garbage crushing, garbage separation, and garbage dehumidification and deodorization. The steps of garbage crushing, garbage dehumidification and deodorization in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment above. Therefore, only the garbage separation step in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
垃圾分离:控制装置9控制罐体驱动装置54驱动下罐体29转动,将停留在挡料板51和下罐体29侧壁上的粗垃圾通过罐体51内壁上的螺旋导料板52传送至粗垃圾出口23后进入储存箱3。至此本发明完成垃圾分离过程。Garbage separation: the control device 9 controls the tank body driving device 54 to drive the lower tank body 29 to rotate, and the coarse garbage staying on the side wall of the lower tank body 29 and the baffle plate 51 is transmitted through the spiral guide plate 52 on the inner wall of the tank body 51 Enter the storage tank 3 after the coarse garbage outlet 23. So far the present invention completes the garbage separation process.
Claims (17)
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CN103056147B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-06-10 | 黄秉乾 | Multifunctional automatic garbage processor |
CN103934202B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-09-30 | 深圳市朗坤环保有限公司 | A kind of garbage sorting Apparatus and method for |
CN105537249A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste crushing and separating integrated treatment system |
CN107600790B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-06-14 | 杨保顺 | A kind of dedicated afforestation garbage reclamation processing unit |
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CN116943825B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-03-12 | 成都市产品质量监督检验研究院 | Solar garbage crushing and sorting equipment |
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