CN103054695A - Lens Combination Method for Adjusting Optical Focus Position in Eye - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种调整眼内光学焦点位置的镜片组合方法。该方法包括:步骤一:利用单组不同度数的凸透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点位置从原来位置向眼内晶状体方向移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟;步骤二:利用两组不同度数的凸透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点位置从原来位置进一步向眼内晶状体方向移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟;步骤三:利用两组成倍数关系的凹透镜与两组成倍数关系的凸透镜先后分别施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点位置分别向视网膜方向及晶状体方向来回移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟。
The present invention discloses a lens combination method for adjusting the intraocular optical focus position. The method comprises: step 1: using a single group of convex lenses with different degrees to be applied in front of the eyeball of a myopic patient, so that the optical focus position in the eyeball moves from the original position to the intraocular lens direction, and the vision training time lasts for 30 minutes; step 2: using two groups of convex lenses with different degrees to be applied in front of the eyeball of a myopic patient, so that the optical focus position in the eyeball moves from the original position to the intraocular lens direction, and the vision training time lasts for 30 minutes; step 3: using two groups of concave lenses with multiple relationships and two groups of convex lenses with multiple relationships to be applied in front of the eyeball of a myopic patient respectively, so that the optical focus position in the eyeball moves back and forth to the retina direction and the lens direction respectively, and the vision training time lasts for 30 minutes.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及视力矫正与理疗,特别涉及一种调整眼内光学焦点位置的镜片组合方法。The invention relates to vision correction and physical therapy, in particular to a lens combination method for adjusting the optical focus position in the eye.
背景技术:Background technique:
众所周知,现有采用的视力矫正和理疗的方法,其大多采用或借鉴雾视法的机理。As everyone knows, the existing methods of vision correction and physiotherapy adopt or use for reference the mechanism of fog vision method mostly.
所谓雾视法就是使被测眼处于“人工近视状态”,即使物像聚集于视网膜前。雾视法通过凸透镜可以减轻看近处的负担,从而预防近视。The so-called fog vision method is to make the tested eye in the "artificial myopia state", even if the object image is gathered in front of the retina. The fog vision method can reduce the burden of seeing near through the convex lens, thereby preventing myopia.
目前来说,这种方式现在主要针对18岁以下的近视患者,戴用+100DS、+200DS、+300DS的凸透镜工作和学习一定时间,对受众人群的少部分人有一定效果,提高裸眼视力。At present, this method is mainly aimed at myopia patients under the age of 18. Wearing +100DS, +200DS, +300DS convex lenses to work and study for a certain period of time will have a certain effect on a small number of people in the audience and improve naked eye vision.
由此可见,实际运用过程中雾视法存在以下缺陷:It can be seen that the fog vision method has the following defects in the actual application process:
1、使用凸透镜的度数有限,受众群体不普遍,效果不佳,不能做到因人而异、个性化调整方案。1. The degree of convex lens is limited, the audience is not universal, the effect is not good, and it is impossible to make personalized adjustment plans that vary from person to person.
2、只限于使用凸透镜,对眼内光学焦点只能进行有限程度的单方向调整,未采用凸透镜与凹透镜的组合使用。2. It is only limited to the use of convex lenses, and the intraocular optical focus can only be adjusted in a limited degree in one direction, and the combination of convex lenses and concave lenses is not used.
3、固定使用凸透镜,致使视力提高幅度有限,受众者极容易产生耐受性,不能做到长期的系统训练来帮助视力恢复。3. The constant use of convex lenses results in a limited range of visual acuity improvement, and the audience is very prone to tolerance, and it is impossible to achieve long-term systematic training to help visual acuity recovery.
发明内容:Invention content:
鉴于上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种调整眼内光学焦点位置的镜片组合方法。该方法针对近视患者,采用凸透镜和凹透镜,根据不同视力患者戴用不同度数的凸透镜或凸凹镜片组合进行个性化的训练方案,提高睫状肌调节晶状体的功能,从而提升裸眼视力,有效率达95%以上。In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a lens combination method for adjusting the position of the optical focus in the eye. This method is aimed at myopia patients, using convex lenses and concave lenses, and carrying out personalized training programs according to the combination of convex lenses or convex-concave lenses of different degrees according to different visual acuity patients, improving the function of the ciliary muscle to adjust the lens, thereby improving uncorrected visual acuity, with an effective rate of 95%. %above.
本发明的具体技术方案如下:Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
调整眼内光学焦点位置的镜片组合方法,该方法包括:A lens combination method for adjusting the position of the optical focus in the eye, the method comprising:
步骤一:利用单组不同度数的凸透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点位置从原来位置向眼内晶状体方向移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟;Step 1: Use a single set of convex lenses of different degrees to be applied in front of the eyeball of the myopia patient, so that the optical focus position passing through the eyeball moves from the original position to the direction of the intraocular lens. The vision training lasts for 30 minutes;
步骤二:利用两组不同度数的凸透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点位置从原来位置进一步向眼内晶状体方向移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟;Step 2: Apply two sets of convex lenses with different degrees in front of the eyeball of the myopia patient, so that the optical focus position in the eyeball moves from the original position to the direction of the intraocular lens. The vision training lasts for 30 minutes;
步骤三:利用两组成倍数关系的凹透镜与两组成倍数关系的凸透镜先后分别施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点位置分别向视网膜方向及晶状体方向来回移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟。Step 3: Use two concave lenses with a multiple relationship and two convex lenses with a multiple relationship to be respectively applied in front of the eyeball of the myopia patient, so that the optical focus position in the eyeball moves back and forth to the direction of the retina and the direction of the lens respectively. The time lasts 30 minutes.
上述方案中,所述采用的凸透镜的度数范围为+12.5DS到+2000DS。In the above solution, the range of the convex lens used is +12.5DS to +2000DS.
上述方案中,所述采用的凹透镜的度数范围为-12.5DS到-2000DS。In the above solution, the range of the concave lens used is -12.5DS to -2000DS.
上述方案中,所述步骤三中先用低度数的凹透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,该视力训练时间持续5分钟,之后再用倍数的凹透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,该视力训练时间持续5分钟,再之后用低度数的凸透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,该视力训练时间持续10分钟,最后用倍数的凸透镜施加在近视患者的眼球前,该视力训练时间持续10分钟。In the above scheme, in the
本发明方法的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the inventive method are:
1、该方法可根据不同视力,戴用不同度数的凸透镜,使受众人群更普遍、更具个性化、针对性,提升裸眼视力效果也更普遍,更好。1. This method can wear convex lenses of different degrees according to different eyesight, so that the audience is more general, more personalized and targeted, and the effect of improving naked eye vision is more general and better.
2、方法采用不同度数的凸透镜与不同度数的凹透镜组合使用,使受众者眼内光学焦点位置能够分别向视网膜及晶状体方向移动,做到双向调节,提升裸眼视力效果更佳。2. The method uses a combination of convex lenses of different degrees and concave lenses of different degrees, so that the optical focus position in the audience's eyes can move to the direction of the retina and lens respectively, so as to achieve two-way adjustment and improve the effect of naked eye vision.
3、由于凸透镜使用度数更精细,同时与凹透镜组合使用,大大降低了受众者的耐受力,能够做到长期系统化训练,提高了提升裸眼视力的效果。3. Due to the finer degrees of the convex lens and the combination with the concave lens, the tolerance of the audience is greatly reduced, and long-term systematic training can be achieved, which improves the effect of improving naked eye vision.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为一般患有近视的眼球的结构构造图。Fig. 1 is the general structural diagram of eyeball suffering from myopia.
图2为本发明方法中第一步骤中的采用单组凸透镜的眼球状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the state of the eyeball using a single set of convex lenses in the first step of the method of the present invention.
图3为本发明方法中第二步骤中的采用两组不同度数凸透镜的眼球状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the eyeball using two sets of convex lenses with different powers in the second step of the method of the present invention.
图4a为本发明方法中第三步骤中的低度数凹透镜使用后的眼球状态示意图。Fig. 4a is a schematic diagram of the state of the eyeball after using the low-power concave lens in the third step of the method of the present invention.
图4b为本发明方法中第三步骤中的采用多倍数的凹透镜使用后的眼球状态示意图。Fig. 4b is a schematic diagram of the state of the eyeball after using the multi-magnification concave lens in the third step of the method of the present invention.
图4c为本发明方法中第三步骤中的低度数凸透镜使用后的眼球状态示意图。Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of the state of the eyeball after using the low-power convex lens in the third step of the method of the present invention.
图4d为本发明方法中第三步骤中的采用多倍数的凸透镜使用后的眼球状态示意图。Fig. 4d is a schematic diagram of the state of the eyeball after using the multi-magnification convex lens in the third step of the method of the present invention.
上述附图中的标号如下:The labels in the above-mentioned accompanying drawings are as follows:
1—视网膜;2—晶状体;3—眼内光学焦点;1—retina; 2—lens; 3—optical focus in the eye;
40、41、42、60、61、62—凸透镜;50、51、52—凹透镜;40, 41, 42, 60, 61, 62—convex lens; 50, 51, 52—concave lens;
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
本发明所述的用于视力矫正和恢复的调整眼内光学焦点位置的镜片组合方法,该方法中涉及到采用凸透镜的度数范围从+12.5DS到+2000DS,凹透镜的度数范围从-12.5DS到-2000DS,针对不同视力患者佩戴用不同度数的凸透镜或凸凹镜片组合进行个性化的训练方案,从而提高睫状肌调节晶状体的功能,以此提高裸眼的视力。The lens combination method for adjusting the optical focus position in the eye for vision correction and restoration according to the present invention involves the use of a convex lens with a power range from +12.5DS to +2000DS, and a concave lens with a power range from -12.5DS to -2000DS, for patients with different vision, wear a convex lens or convex-concave lens combination of different degrees to carry out personalized training programs, so as to improve the function of the ciliary muscle to adjust the lens, so as to improve the naked eye vision.
大致的原理分为以下几步:The general principle is divided into the following steps:
第一步:对于患有近视的患者的眼球(参见图1),利用单组不同度数的凸透镜40施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点3位置从原来位置向眼内晶状体2方向移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟,参见图2。Step 1: For the eyeball of a patient with myopia (see Figure 1), a single set of
第二步:在第一步的基础上,利用两组不同度数的凸透镜(41;42)施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点3位置从原来位置进一步向眼内晶状体2方向移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟,参见图3。The second step: on the basis of the first step, two sets of convex lenses (41; 42) of different degrees are applied in front of the eyeball of the myopic patient, so that the position of the
第三步:在第二部的基础上,利用两组成倍数关系的凹透镜与两组成倍数关系的凸透镜先后分别施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得通过该眼球内的光学焦点位置分别向视网膜方向及晶状体方向来回移动,该视力训练的时间持续30分钟。Step 3: On the basis of the second part, use two concave lenses with a multiple relationship and two convex lenses with a multiple relationship to be applied in front of the eyeballs of myopia patients, so that the optical focus positions in the eyeballs are directed toward the retina and The direction of the lens moves back and forth, and the vision training lasts for 30 minutes.
对于上述第三步中,具体如下:For the third step above, the details are as follows:
(1)先用低度数的凹透镜50施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得光学焦点3位置向视网膜1方向移动,该视力训练时间持续5分钟,参见图4a。(1) Apply a low-power concave lens 50 in front of the eyeball of a myopic patient, so that the position of the
(2)之后再用倍数的凹透镜(51;52)施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得光学焦点3位置进一步向视网膜1方向移动,该视力训练时间持续5分钟,参见图4b。(2) Afterwards, a multiple concave lens (51; 52) is applied in front of the eyeball of the myopic patient, so that the position of the
(3)再之后用低度数的凸透镜60施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得光学焦点3位置向晶状体2方向移动,该视力训练时间持续10分钟,参见图4c。(3) Then apply a low-power
(4)最后用倍数的凸透镜(61;62)施加在近视患者的眼球前,使得光学焦点3位置进一步向晶状体2方向移动,该视力训练时间持续10分钟。参见图4d。(4) Finally, a multiple convex lens (61; 62) is applied in front of the eyeball of the myopic patient, so that the position of the
以下通过一具体事例来说明:The following is illustrated by a specific example:
例如:双眼是0.4视力的患者,第一步先用+1.5DS镜片训练30分钟,再视训10分钟。当该患者视力有所提高后,将采用+2.0DS进行同样的游戏训练过程,这是第二步。当该患者视力提高到某一水平不再提升后(第十次以后),将采用第三步,既凸凹透镜联合应用方法:先用-1.00DS镜片训练5分钟,再用-2.00DS训练5分钟,再用+1.75DS训练10分钟,视训10分钟,然后再用+3.50DS训练10分钟,其光学焦点向前、后双向移动,促使焦点移动范围加大,进而提高视力。For example: For patients with 0.4 visual acuity in both eyes, the first step is to train with +1.5DS lenses for 30 minutes, and then visual training for 10 minutes. When the patient's vision has improved, he will use +2.0DS to carry out the same game training process, which is the second step. When the patient's vision improves to a certain level and no longer improves (after the tenth time), the third step will be adopted, which is the joint application method of convex and concave lenses: first train with -1.00DS lens for 5 minutes, and then train with -2.00DS for 5 minutes Minutes, then use +1.75DS for 10 minutes of training, 10 minutes of visual training, and then use +3.50DS for 10 minutes of training, the optical focus will move forward and backward, which will increase the range of focus movement and improve vision.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Application publication date: 20130424 |