CN103049318B - The virtual interrupt method of partition operating system - Google Patents
The virtual interrupt method of partition operating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103049318B CN103049318B CN201110305970.9A CN201110305970A CN103049318B CN 103049318 B CN103049318 B CN 103049318B CN 201110305970 A CN201110305970 A CN 201110305970A CN 103049318 B CN103049318 B CN 103049318B
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of virtual interrupt algorithm for partition operating system, virtual interrupt is categorized as external interrupt by this method, it is abnormal, tick is interrupted, four kinds of virtual interrupts of service request interrupt, virtual interrupt is distributed to corresponding application partition by distributing mechanism by various virtual interrupts, delivered when external interrupt/exception/system call interfaces processing of operating system kernel returns to application partition, the virtual interrupt processing entrance function for jumping to application partition installation carries out the virtual interrupt processing of application partition, so as to provide abnormal interruption isolation mech isolation test and inter-partition communication mechanism for the subregion in partition operating system.
Description
Technical field subregion
The present invention is a kind of virtual interrupt method for partition operating system.
Background is described
At present, different types of partition operating system handling interruption that hardware produces, it is abnormal when, all processing be all
What operating system kernel was carried out, it is impossible to handled accordingly on subregion, but the interruption that different subregions is produced to hardware
It is probably different with the various abnormal processing produced on subregion, therefore this is accomplished by providing a kind of for division operation system
The abnormal interruption of the subregion of system handles the virtual interrupt algorithm similar with the abnormal interruption processing of current operating system kernel.
The content of the invention
The present invention has comprising specific feature content：
Virtual interrupt is categorized as external interrupt, exception, tick interruptions, service request interrupt
Virtual interrupt is distributed
The delivery of virtual interrupt
Embodiment
1. virtual interrupt is categorized as external interrupt, exception, tick interruptions, service request interrupt
Virtual interrupt provides abnormal interruption isolation mech isolation test and inter-partition communication mechanism for subregion.
Virtual interrupt is categorized as external interrupt, exception, tick interruptions, four kinds of virtual interrupts of service request interrupt.
External interrupt is the interruption that hardware is produced, and system supports 32 external interrupts, with 32 signless integers position
One in the external interrupt that seal record occurs, each external interrupt 32 integers of correspondence.
The abnormal exception to be produced on application partition, the exception that anomalous sign record occurs.
Tick, which is interrupted, represents timer interruption, the fixed cycle operator for subregion.Adopted value mode records tick interrupting values, this
Sample can ensure the continuity of the tick times in subregion.One tick is a basic time unit of system operation, also
It is timeslice.
Service request interrupt is similar to traps, is mainly used in inter-partition communication.Service request interrupt type and 5 parameters
Record each service request interrupt produced.The service request interrupt of generation is managed by service request interrupt chained list.
Application partition optionally uses virtual interrupt function, if necessary to use virtual interrupt function, then application point
Area needs to enable virtual interrupt function and installs virtual interrupt processing entrance function and initialization of virtual interruption stack space.Virtually
Distributing and delivering for interrupting could only be carried out after subregion enables virtual interrupt function.
2. virtual interrupt is distributed
Distributing for virtual interrupt is that application partition records the process for being distributed to the subregion virtual interrupt.
External interrupt distributes subregion：When hardware interrupts are produced, the user in the interrupt handling routine of operating system kernel
Call external interrupt dispatch interface that the hardware interrupts of generation are distributed to the application partition specified.
Abnormal distributes subregion：When producing abnormal on application partition, i.e., when User space produces abnormal, operating system kernel
This exception is distributed to the application partition currently run.
What tick was interrupted distributes subregion：When a timeslice is often run in current operation application partition, tick interrupting values will
Increase by 1.User can set tick interrupting values to be delivered to the threshold value of subregion, once reaching threshold value, then produce tick and interrupt.
Service request interrupt distributes subregion：User calls service request interrupt dispatch interface to distribute service request interrupt
To the subregion specified.
3. virtual interrupt is delivered
Thrown when external interrupt/exception/system call interfaces processing of operating system kernel returns to application partition
Pass.
Virtual interrupt is detected before interruption, system are called, return to application partition extremely, delivered if necessary
Virtual interrupt, by original context, external interrupt bitmap, anomalous sign, tick interrupting values and from service request interrupt chain
Win a service request interrupt to be saved in the virtual interrupt stack of application partition, be delivered to application partition.Then application is removed
External interrupt bitmap, anomalous sign, the tick interrupting values recorded on subregion.Application partition registration is returned to by the way of interruption is exited
Installation virtual interrupt processing entrance function, the interrupt handling routine in subregion carries out related interrupt processing, in last void
Intend calling a system for being used for virtual interrupt return to call when interrupt handling routine is returned, carry out virtual interrupt exits place
Reason.
The processing of exiting of virtual interrupt is realized by system call mechanism, and virtual interrupt processing journey has been performed for application
Sequence is returned to using producing at interruption, provide mechanism at exception or system call interfaces.Operating system kernel is carrying out void
During plan interruption is exited, the delivery of multiple virtual interrupt can be carried out to current application, until the void of current application subregion
Untill plan interruption has been delivered.Finally, operating system kernel recover context and return to generation produce interruption at, exception or
Continued to run with system call interfaces.
Brief description of the drawings
In Figure of description：Fig. 1 is that virtual interrupt delivers handling process.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of virtual interrupt method for partition operating system, completes once fully functional virtual interrupt processing procedure and contains
Below some：
1. virtual interrupt is categorized as external interrupt, exception, tick interruptions, four kinds of virtual interrupts of service request interrupt；
2. virtual interrupt is distributed to corresponding application partition by distributing mechanism by various virtual interrupts；When hardware interrupts are produced,
User calls external interrupt dispatch interface to be distributed to the hardware interrupts of generation in the interrupt handling routine of operating system kernel
The application partition specified；When producing abnormal on application partition, i.e., when User space produces abnormal, operating system kernel sends this extremely
Issue the application partition currently run；When a timeslice is often run in current operation application partition, tick interrupting values will increase
1, user can set tick interrupting values to be delivered to the threshold value of subregion, once reaching threshold value, then produce tick and interrupt；User
Call service request interrupt dispatch interface that service request interrupt is distributed to the subregion specified；
3. delivered when external interrupt/exception/system call interfaces processing of operating system kernel returns to application partition,
Win original context, external interrupt bitmap, anomalous sign, tick interrupting values and from service request interrupt chain a service
Request is interrupted and is saved in the virtual interrupt stack of application partition, jumps to the virtual interrupt processing entrance function of application partition installation
Carry out the virtual interrupt processing of application partition；
4. call a system for being used for virtual interrupt return to call when last virtual interrupt processing routine is returned, carry out empty
That intends interruption exits processing；
5. the processing of exiting of virtual interrupt is realized by system call mechanism, during progress virtual interrupt is exited,
The delivery of multiple virtual interrupt can be carried out to current application, untill the virtual interrupt of current application subregion has been delivered；Most
Afterwards, operating system kernel recovers context and returned at generation interruption, continued to run with exception or system call interfaces；
Application partition optionally uses virtual interrupt function, if necessary to use virtual interrupt function, then application partition is needed
Enable virtual interrupt function and virtual interrupt processing entrance function and initialization of virtual interruption stack space are installed；Virtual interrupt
Distribute and deliver only subregion enable virtual interrupt function after could carry out.
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| CN201110305970.9A CN103049318B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | The virtual interrupt method of partition operating system |
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| CN201110305970.9A CN103049318B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | The virtual interrupt method of partition operating system |
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| CN103049318A CN103049318A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103049318B true CN103049318B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104375893A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-02-25 | 中国航空工业集团公司第六三一研究所 | Partition scheduling method based on two-stage operating system structure |
| CN105988867B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2020-01-21 | 北京科银京成技术有限公司 | Rate group scheduling method based on time-sharing partition operating system |
| CN106874072B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2020-12-29 | 中国航空工业第六一八研究所 | Embedded operating system partition virtual interrupt processing method based on PowerPC processor |
| CN106293986B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-01-25 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞行自动控制研究所 | A kind of failure monitoring processing unit and method based on virtual interrupt |
| CN108255591B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2021-10-15 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 | Unified exception handling method for partition operating system |
| CN112559136A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 科东(广州)软件科技有限公司 | Method and device for interrupting delivery of computer |
| WO2024130697A1 (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | Intel Corporation | Approach for handling system interrupts |
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| CN1540508A (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-10-27 | �Ҵ���˾ | Dynamic switching between single-threaded and concurrent multi-threaded modes for multithreaded processors |
| CN101128807A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-02-20 | 微软公司 | Systems and methods for an augmented interrupt controller and synthetic interrupt sources |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7272664B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2007-09-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cross partition sharing of state information |
| US8312456B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for optimizing interrupt processing in virtualized environments |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1540508A (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-10-27 | �Ҵ���˾ | Dynamic switching between single-threaded and concurrent multi-threaded modes for multithreaded processors |
| CN101128807A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-02-20 | 微软公司 | Systems and methods for an augmented interrupt controller and synthetic interrupt sources |
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