CN103046837B - Push-shooting window structure with hidden screen window - Google Patents
Push-shooting window structure with hidden screen window Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构,其包含:固定框、活动框、第一连杆单元、第二连杆单元和折叠式纱窗。第一连杆单元和第二连杆单元用以推动活动框离开或进入固定框中。折叠式纱窗设置于固定框的两固定立料之间,并包含:固定板、拉板和折纱体。固定板设置于折叠式纱窗的一端并固定于固定框的固定立料的容槽底部上。拉板设置于折叠式纱窗的另一端,而折纱体连接于固定板与拉板之间。当活动框将要与固定框实质相合时,活动框会推动拉板而将折纱体推至容槽中。
A sliding window structure with a hidden screen window, which includes: a fixed frame, a movable frame, a first link unit, a second link unit and a folding screen window. The first link unit and the second link unit are used to push the movable frame to leave or enter the fixed frame. The folding screen window is arranged between two fixed vertical materials of the fixed frame, and includes: a fixed plate, a pull plate and a folding body. The fixed plate is arranged at one end of the folding screen window and is fixed on the bottom of the groove of the fixed vertical material of the fixed frame. The pull plate is arranged at the other end of the folding screen window, and the folded yarn body is connected between the fixed plate and the pull plate. When the movable frame is about to be substantially combined with the fixed frame, the movable frame will push the pull plate and push the folding body into the slot.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明是有关于一种具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构,且特别是有关于一种具有隐藏式纱窗拉出机构的推射窗结构。The present invention relates to a push-in window structure with a hidden screen window, and in particular to a push-in window structure with a hidden screen window pull-out mechanism.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
一般而言,相较于横拉窗,推射窗具有造型美观、观景窗面积大等优点。由于推射窗外推时的角度可达90度,当风向与外推窗垂直时,可易于将室外空气导入至于室内,因而有助于空气流通。此外,推射窗关闭时的隔音气密效果也较横拉窗佳。为避免蚊虫飞入,现有的推射窗的内侧部分通常安装有折叠式纱窗,以在推射窗推开时,可将折叠式纱窗展开,以防止蚊虫飞入。当现有的推射窗关闭时,便不需使用折叠式纱窗。现有的推射窗的折叠式纱窗可被推往推射窗的一侧,而让使用者得以观赏窗外的景观。然而,折合后的折叠式纱窗仍占有推射窗上相当大的空间,往往会使推射窗的观景效果大幅地降低。Generally speaking, compared with horizontal sliding windows, push-in windows have the advantages of beautiful appearance and large viewing window area. Since the angle of the push-out window can reach 90 degrees, when the wind direction is perpendicular to the push-out window, the outdoor air can be easily introduced into the room, thereby facilitating air circulation. In addition, the sound insulation and airtight effect of the push-in window is better than that of the horizontal-drawn window when it is closed. In order to prevent mosquitoes from flying in, foldable screens are usually installed on the inner part of the existing push-in windows, so that when the push-in windows are pushed open, the foldable screens can be unfolded to prevent mosquitoes from flying in. Folding screens are not required when the existing ejection windows are closed. The folding screen window of the existing projection window can be pushed to one side of the projection window, so that the user can watch the landscape outside the window. However, the folded screen window still occupies a considerable space on the projection window, which tends to greatly reduce the viewing effect of the projection window.
因此,亟需一种具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构,藉以克服上述现有的推射窗的折叠式纱窗的缺点。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a push window structure with a hidden screen window, so as to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the folding screen window of the existing push window.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
因此,本发明的一目的是在于提供一种具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构,藉以避免折合后的折叠式纱窗占据推射窗上的空间,来提升推射窗的观景效果。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a projection window structure with a hidden screen window, so as to prevent the folded folded screen window from occupying the space on the projection window and improve the viewing effect of the projection window.
本发明的又一目的是在于提供一种具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构,藉以提供隐藏式纱窗的拉出机构,来方便使用者展开和/或折合折叠式纱窗。Another object of the present invention is to provide a push-in window structure with a hidden screen window, so as to provide a pull-out mechanism for the hidden screen window to facilitate users to unfold and/or fold the foldable screen window.
因此,根据本发明的上述目的,提供一种具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构。Therefore, according to the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, there is provided a push-in window structure with a concealed screen window.
在一实施例中,此具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构包含:固定框、活动框、第一连杆单元、第二连杆单元和折叠式纱窗。固定框是由第一固定立料、第一固定横料、第二固定立料及第二固定横料依序连接而成,其中第一固定立料具有一容槽。活动框是由第一活动立料、第一活动横料、第二活动立料及第二活动横料依序连接而成。第一连杆单元连接于第一固定横料与第一活动横料之间,而第二连杆单元连接于第二固定横料与第二活动横料之间,其中第一连杆单元和第二连杆单元是用以推动或拉动活动框离开或进入固定框中。折叠式纱窗设置于第一固定立料与第二固定立料之间,并包含:固定板、拉板和折纱体。固定板设置于折叠式纱窗的一端并固定于容槽的一底部上。拉板设置于折叠式纱窗的另一端,而折纱体连接于固定板与拉板之间。当活动框将要与固定框实质相合时,第一活动立料会推动拉板而将折纱体推至容槽中。In one embodiment, the projecting window structure with hidden screens includes: a fixed frame, a movable frame, a first link unit, a second link unit and a folding screen. The fixed frame is formed by sequentially connecting the first fixed vertical piece, the first fixed horizontal piece, the second fixed vertical piece and the second fixed horizontal piece, wherein the first fixed vertical piece has a container. The movable frame is formed by sequentially connecting the first movable vertical material, the first movable horizontal material, the second movable vertical material and the second movable horizontal material. The first link unit is connected between the first fixed bar and the first movable bar, and the second link unit is connected between the second fixed bar and the second movable bar, wherein the first link unit and The second link unit is used to push or pull the movable frame to leave or enter the fixed frame. The folding screen window is arranged between the first fixed vertical material and the second fixed vertical material, and includes: a fixed plate, a pull plate and a folding yarn body. The fixing plate is arranged at one end of the folding screen window and fixed on a bottom of the storage tank. The pulling plate is arranged at the other end of the folding screen window, and the folding yarn body is connected between the fixing plate and the pulling plate. When the movable frame is about to be substantially matched with the fixed frame, the first movable vertical material will push the pull plate to push the folded yarn body into the container.
在又一实施例中,本发明的第一连杆单元包含:第一拉勾和第一连动杆。第一拉勾枢设在第一连杆单元的一端上,并向折叠式纱窗突出。第一连动杆设置在第一活动横料上,用以将第一拉勾限制在第一活动横料靠近第一固定立料的一端的位置上。当活动框与固定框实质相合时,第一拉勾会自动滑入拉板与折纱体间的空隙中。In yet another embodiment, the first linkage unit of the present invention includes: a first drag hook and a first linkage rod. The first pull hook is pivotally arranged on one end of the first link unit and protrudes toward the folding screen window. The first linkage rod is arranged on the first movable horizontal member, and is used for restricting the first drag hook to a position close to the end of the first fixed vertical member of the first movable horizontal member. When the movable frame is substantially matched with the fixed frame, the first pull hook will automatically slide into the gap between the pull plate and the folding yarn body.
在又一实施例中,本发明的折叠式纱窗还包含:弹性突出元件。弹性突出元件设置于拉板的一侧面上,其中当未受力时,弹性突出元件朝第一固定立料或第二固定立料的方向突出至拉板外,并与拉板形成有一夹角。In yet another embodiment, the folding screen window of the present invention further comprises: elastic protruding elements. The elastic protruding element is arranged on one side of the pull plate, wherein when no force is applied, the elastic protruding element protrudes out of the pull plate in the direction of the first fixed vertical material or the second fixed vertical material, and forms an included angle with the pull plate .
在又一实施例中,本发明的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构还包含:至少一个弹性元件(例如:弹簧)。弹性元件设置于容槽的底部与折叠式纱窗的拉板间,并对准至拉板的一端,其中拉板的宽度大于折纱体的宽度,而弹性元件的一端固定于容槽的底部上。In yet another embodiment, the projecting window structure with a concealed screen window of the present invention further includes: at least one elastic element (such as a spring). The elastic element is arranged between the bottom of the container and the pull plate of the folding screen window, and is aligned to one end of the pull plate, wherein the width of the pull plate is greater than the width of the folded yarn body, and one end of the elastic element is fixed on the bottom of the container .
在又一实施例中,本发明的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构还包含:至少一个磁铁滑座、至少一活动磁铁、及至少一个磁性座。磁铁滑座套设于弹性元件中,而活动磁铁枢设于磁铁滑座中。磁性座设置于拉板的一端并对准至磁铁滑座。当拉板被推进第一固定立料的容槽中时,弹性元件会被部分压缩,使活动磁铁滑进磁铁滑座中而与拉板的磁性座吸附在一起,藉以固定折叠式纱窗于容槽中。In yet another embodiment, the projecting window structure with a concealed screen window of the present invention further includes: at least one magnet sliding seat, at least one movable magnet, and at least one magnetic seat. The magnet sliding seat is sheathed in the elastic element, and the movable magnet is pivotally arranged in the magnet sliding seat. The magnetic seat is arranged at one end of the pull plate and aligned to the magnetic sliding seat. When the pull plate is pushed into the first fixed vertical material container, the elastic element will be partially compressed, so that the movable magnet will slide into the magnet slide seat and be adsorbed together with the magnetic seat of the pull plate, so as to fix the folding screen window in the container in the slot.
在又一实施例中,本发明的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构还包含:把手座、把手和弹性元件(例如:弹簧)。把手座固定在拉板的一凹陷部中。把手枢接在把手座上。弹性元件设置于凹陷部的一底部上,并对准至把手的一部分。In yet another embodiment, the push window structure with a hidden screen window of the present invention further includes: a handle seat, a handle and an elastic element (such as a spring). The handle seat is fixed in a recess of the pull plate. The handle is pivotally connected to the handle seat. The elastic element is disposed on a bottom of the concave portion and aligned to a part of the handle.
由本发明的实施例可知,本发明可避免折合后的折叠式纱窗占据推射窗上的空间,因而提升推射窗的观景效果。本发明具有多种隐藏式纱窗拉出机构,因而可方便使用者展开和/或折合折叠式纱窗。It can be seen from the embodiments of the present invention that the present invention can prevent the folded folded screen window from occupying the space on the projection window, thereby improving the viewing effect of the projection window. The present invention has various hidden screen window pull-out mechanisms, so it is convenient for users to unfold and/or fold the foldable screen window.
以下利用数个实施方式以说明本发明的应用,然其并非用以限定本发明,本发明技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰。Several embodiments are used below to illustrate the application of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Move and retouch.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附图式的说明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
图1A绘示根据本发明的一实施例的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构的立体示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a projecting window structure with a concealed screen window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1B绘示沿着图1A中的切线1B-1B观之的剖面示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B in FIG. 1A .
图2A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构的立体示意图,其中第一连杆单元的一端上设置有第一拉勾。FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of a projecting window structure with a concealed screen window according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, wherein one end of the first link unit is provided with a first hook.
图2B绘示沿着图2A中的部分A的放大示意图,其中移除第二固定横料。FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic view along part A in FIG. 2A , where the second fixing rail is removed.
图2C绘示用以说明第一拉勾作动的俯视示意图。FIG. 2C is a schematic top view for illustrating the action of the first hook.
图3A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构的立体示意图,其中拉板的一侧面上设置有弹性突出元件。FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of a projecting window structure with a concealed screen window according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, wherein an elastic protruding element is disposed on one side of the pull plate.
图3B绘示用以说明弹性突出元件作动的立体示意图。FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective view for illustrating the action of the elastic protruding element.
图3C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的弹性突出元件作动的立体示意图。FIG. 3C is a three-dimensional schematic view illustrating the action of the elastic protruding element when the movable frame just leaves the pull plate.
图4A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的隐藏式纱窗的俯视示意图。FIG. 4A is a schematic top view of a concealed screen window according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4B绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的隐藏式纱窗的侧视示意图。FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of a concealed screen window according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4C绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的隐藏式纱窗的弹出机构的爆炸示意图。FIG. 4C is an exploded schematic diagram of the pop-up mechanism of the concealed screen window according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图4D绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的隐藏式纱窗的弹出机构的爆炸示意图。FIG. 4D is an exploded schematic view of the pop-up mechanism of the concealed screen window according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图5A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的弹性把手组的爆炸示意图。FIG. 5A is a schematic exploded view of an elastic handle set according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5B绘示用以说明活动框压住拉板时的弹性把手组作动的立体示意图。FIG. 5B is a three-dimensional schematic view illustrating the action of the elastic handle set when the movable frame presses the pull plate.
图5C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的弹性把手组作动的立体示意图。FIG. 5C is a schematic perspective view illustrating the action of the elastic handle set when the movable frame just leaves the pull plate.
图6A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的弹性拉把的爆炸示意图。FIG. 6A is a schematic exploded view of an elastic handle according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图6B绘示用以说明活动框压住拉板时的弹性拉把作动的立体示意图。FIG. 6B is a three-dimensional schematic view illustrating the movement of the elastic handle when the movable frame presses the pull plate.
图6C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的弹性拉把作动的立体示意图。FIG. 6C is a three-dimensional schematic view illustrating the movement of the elastic handle when the movable frame just leaves the pull plate.
图7A绘示根据本发明的再一实施例的双轴拉把的组合示意图。FIG. 7A is a combined schematic diagram of a biaxial handle according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图7B绘示用以说明活动框压住拉板时的双轴拉把作动的立体示意图。FIG. 7B is a three-dimensional schematic view illustrating the movement of the biaxial handle when the movable frame presses the pull plate.
图7C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的双轴拉把作动的立体示意图。FIG. 7C is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the movement of the biaxial handle when the movable frame just leaves the pull plate.
100:固定框 102:第一固定立料100: Fixed frame 102: The first fixed vertical material
102a:容槽 102b:底部102a: tank 102b: bottom
102c:侧壁 102d:侧壁102c: side wall 102d: side wall
104:第一固定横料 106:第二固定立料104: The first fixed horizontal material 106: The second fixed vertical material
108:第二固定横料 110:活动框108: Second fixed bar 110: Movable frame
112:第一活动立料 114:第一活动横料112: The first movable vertical material 114: The first movable horizontal material
116:第二活动立料 118:第二活动横料116: The second active vertical material 118: The second active horizontal material
120:第一连杆单元 121:第一拉勾120: The first link unit 121: The first hook
122:第一连动杆 124:滑动块122: First linkage rod 124: Sliding block
130:第二连杆单元 132:固定杆130: Second link unit 132: Fixed rod
140:折叠式纱窗 142:拉板140: folding screen window 142: pull plate
142a:凹陷部 142b、142c:滑道142a: Recesses 142b, 142c: Slideways
144:折纱体 146:固定板144: Folding body 146: Fixed plate
150:滑轨 210:第二拉勾150: slide rail 210: second hook
220:第二连动杆 310:弹性突出元件220: second linkage rod 310: elastic protruding element
320:弹性突出元件 410:磁性座320: Elastic protruding element 410: Magnetic seat
412:磁性座 420:弹性元件412: Magnetic seat 420: Elastic element
422:弹性元件 430:活动磁铁组422: Elastic element 430: Movable magnet group
432:活动磁铁组 430a:磁铁滑座432: movable magnet group 430a: magnet sliding seat
430b:活动磁铁 510:把手430b: movable magnet 510: handle
520:把手座 530:弹性元件520: handle holder 530: elastic element
610、710:拉把部 612、614:滑动部610, 710: handle part 612, 614: sliding part
712、714:轴动部712, 714: shaft moving part
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
以下详细讨论本发明的实施例的制作和使用。然而,应理解的是,这些实施例提供许多可应用的概念,其可被实现于各式各样的特定内容中。所讨论的特定实施例仅为说明,并非要限制本揭露的范围。在本发明的各种图示和例示性实施例中,类似的元件符号用以指定类似的元件。The making and using of embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below. It should be appreciated, however, that these embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be implemented in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed are illustrative only, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure. In the various illustrated and exemplary embodiments of the invention, like reference numerals are used to designate like elements.
请参照图1A和图1B,图1A绘示根据本发明的一实施例的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构的立体示意图;图1B绘示沿着图1A图中的切线1B-1B观之的剖面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A shows a schematic perspective view of a push window structure with a hidden screen window according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B shows a view along the tangent line 1B-1B in FIG. 1A sectional schematic diagram.
在本实施例中,此具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构包含:固定框100、活动框110、第一连杆单元120、第二连杆单元130和折叠式纱窗140。固定框100是由第一固定立料102、第一固定横料104、第二固定立料106及第二固定横料108依序连接而成,其中第一固定横料104的内侧表面上安装有滑轨150,而第二固定立料106的内侧表面上亦安装有滑轨(未绘示)。活动框110是由第一活动立料112、第一活动横料114、第二活动立料116及第二活动横料118依序连接而成,其中活动框110中安装有一板材(未绘示;例如:玻璃板)。In this embodiment, the projecting window structure with hidden screens includes: a fixed frame 100 , a movable frame 110 , a first link unit 120 , a second link unit 130 and a folding screen 140 . The fixed frame 100 is formed by sequentially connecting the first fixed vertical material 102, the first fixed horizontal material 104, the second fixed vertical material 106 and the second fixed horizontal material 108, wherein the inner surface of the first fixed horizontal material 104 is installed A slide rail 150 is provided, and a slide rail (not shown) is also installed on the inner surface of the second fixed vertical material 106 . Movable frame 110 is to be connected in order by the first movable vertical material 112, the first movable horizontal material 114, the second movable vertical material 116 and the second movable horizontal material 118, wherein a plate (not shown) is installed in the movable frame 110 ; e.g. glass plate).
第一连杆单元120连接于第一固定横料104与第一活动横料114之间,而第二连杆单元130连接于第二固定横料108与第二活动横料118之间,其中第一连杆单元120和第二连杆单元130是用以推动或拉动活动框110离开或进入固定框100中。第一连杆单元120和第二连杆单元130为完全相同的连杆结构,其可为如图1A所示的五连杆结构,或任何适当的连杆结构。如图1A所示,第一连杆单元120的滑动块124可在第一固定横料104的滑轨150上滑动;第二连杆单元130的滑动块(未绘示)可在第二固定横料108的滑轨(未绘示)上滑动;第二连杆单元130的固定杆132固定在第二活动横料118的外侧面上;第一连杆单元120的固定杆(未绘示)固定在第一活动横料114的外侧面上。此外,第一连杆单元120和第二连杆单元130尚具有推射杆和曲柄杆等组件。由于第一连杆单元120和第二连杆单元130是熟悉此技术的人士所熟知的结构,故不在此详述。The first link unit 120 is connected between the first fixed bar 104 and the first movable bar 114, and the second link unit 130 is connected between the second fixed bar 108 and the second movable bar 118, wherein The first link unit 120 and the second link unit 130 are used to push or pull the movable frame 110 out of or into the fixed frame 100 . The first link unit 120 and the second link unit 130 have the same link structure, which can be a five-link structure as shown in FIG. 1A , or any suitable link structure. As shown in Figure 1A, the sliding block 124 of the first link unit 120 can slide on the slide rail 150 of the first fixed cross member 104; the sliding block (not shown) of the second link unit 130 can slide on the second fixed slide on the slide rail (not shown) of the horizontal material 108; the fixed rod 132 of the second link unit 130 is fixed on the outer surface of the second movable horizontal material 118; the fixed rod (not shown) of the first link unit 120 ) is fixed on the outer surface of the first movable cross member 114. In addition, the first connecting rod unit 120 and the second connecting rod unit 130 still have components such as a push rod and a crank rod. Since the first link unit 120 and the second link unit 130 are structures well known to those skilled in the art, they will not be described in detail here.
如图1B所示,第一固定立料102具有一容槽102a,其中容槽102a具有两相对的侧壁102c和102d、及底部102b,侧壁102c是朝屋内。折叠式纱窗140可完全收纳至容槽102a中,而不会自容槽102a的侧壁102c暴露出。折叠式纱窗140设置于第一固定立料102与第二固定立料106之间,并包含:拉板142和折纱体144,其中折纱体144可自第一固定立料102展开至第二固定立料106。折叠式纱窗140可选择性的包含固定板146,固定板146设置于折叠式纱窗140的一端并固定于容槽102a的底部102b上。当然,折叠式纱窗140的一端亦可不需使用固定板146,而直接固定于容槽102a的底部102b上。拉板142设置于折叠式纱窗140的另一端,而折纱体144连接于固定板146与拉板142之间。如图1A和图1B所示,当活动框110将要与固定框100实质相合时,第一活动立料112会推动拉板142而将折纱体144推至容槽102a中。As shown in FIG. 1B , the first fixed vertical material 102 has a container 102a, wherein the container 102a has two opposite side walls 102c and 102d, and a bottom 102b, and the side wall 102c is facing inward. The foldable screen window 140 can be completely accommodated in the container 102a without being exposed from the sidewall 102c of the container 102a. The folding screen window 140 is arranged between the first fixed vertical material 102 and the second fixed vertical material 106, and includes: a pull plate 142 and a folded yarn body 144, wherein the folded yarn body 144 can be unfolded from the first fixed vertical material 102 to the second fixed vertical material 102 Two fixed vertical material 106. The folding screen 140 optionally includes a fixing plate 146, which is disposed at one end of the folding screen 140 and fixed on the bottom 102b of the container 102a. Of course, one end of the foldable screen window 140 can also be directly fixed on the bottom 102b of the container 102a without using the fixing plate 146 . The pull plate 142 is disposed at the other end of the folding screen window 140 , and the folding body 144 is connected between the fixing plate 146 and the pull plate 142 . As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , when the movable frame 110 is about to be substantially combined with the fixed frame 100 , the first movable vertical material 112 will push the pull plate 142 to push the folded yarn body 144 into the container 102 a.
当拉板142和折纱体144被推入至容槽102a中时,拉板142会被侧壁102c所阻挡而难以被拉离容槽102a,造成折纱体144无法被顺利地展开。因此,在以下的实质施例中,本发明提供多种隐藏式纱窗的拉出机构,以方便使用者展开和/或折合折叠式纱窗。When the pull plate 142 and the folded yarn body 144 are pushed into the container 102a, the pull plate 142 is blocked by the side wall 102c and difficult to be pulled out of the container 102a, so that the folded yarn body 144 cannot be unfolded smoothly. Therefore, in the following substantive embodiments, the present invention provides a variety of pull-out mechanisms for hidden screen windows, so as to facilitate users to unfold and/or fold foldable screen windows.
请参照图2A、图2B和图2C,图2A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构的立体示意图,其中第一连杆单元的一端上设置有第一拉勾;图2B绘示沿着图2A中的部分A的放大示意图,其中移除第二固定横料108;图2C绘示用以说明第一拉勾作动的俯视示意图。Please refer to Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B and Fig. 2C. Fig. 2A is a schematic perspective view of a projecting window structure with a concealed screen window according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein one end of the first link unit is provided with a first Pull hook; FIG. 2B shows an enlarged schematic view along part A in FIG. 2A , wherein the second fixing horizontal material 108 is removed; FIG. 2C shows a top view schematic diagram for illustrating the first pull hook action.
在本实施例中第一连杆单元120包含:第一拉勾121和第一连动杆122,而第一拉勾121枢设在第一连杆单元120的一端上,并向折叠式纱窗140突出;而第一连动杆122设置在第一活动横料114上,用以将该第一拉勾121限制在第一活动横料114靠近第一固定立料102的一端的位置上。In this embodiment, the first link unit 120 includes: a first pull hook 121 and a first linkage rod 122, and the first pull hook 121 is pivotally arranged on one end of the first link unit 120, and extends towards the folding screen window. 140 protrudes; and the first linkage rod 122 is arranged on the first movable horizontal member 114 to limit the first drag hook 121 to a position close to the end of the first movable horizontal member 114 near the first fixed vertical member 102 .
第二连杆单元130包含:第二拉勾210和第二连动杆220。第二拉勾210枢设在第二连杆单元130的一端上,并向折叠式纱窗140突出。第二连动杆220设置在第二活动横料118上,用以将第二拉勾210限制在第二活动横料118靠近第一固定立料102的一端的位置上。又,容槽102a的侧壁102d具有一缺口,用以暴露出拉板142与部分的折纱体144。当活动框110与固定框100实质相合时,第一拉勾121和/或第二拉勾210可自动地滑入拉板142与折纱体144间的空隙中。当活动框110外推时,第一拉勾121和/或第二拉勾210会先将拉板142勾出至容槽102a的侧壁102c外,再与拉板142分离。此时,拉板142不会被容槽102a的侧壁102c所阻遮盖,故使用者可轻易地握持住拉板142而将折纱体144展开。The second link unit 130 includes: a second hook 210 and a second link 220 . The second pull hook 210 is pivotally disposed on one end of the second link unit 130 and protrudes toward the folding screen window 140 . The second linkage rod 220 is disposed on the second movable horizontal member 118 to limit the second drag hook 210 to a position close to the end of the second movable horizontal member 118 near the first fixed vertical member 102 . Moreover, the sidewall 102d of the container 102a has a gap for exposing the pull plate 142 and part of the folded yarn body 144 . When the movable frame 110 is substantially aligned with the fixed frame 100 , the first drag hook 121 and/or the second drag hook 210 can automatically slide into the gap between the pull plate 142 and the folding yarn body 144 . When the movable frame 110 is pushed outward, the first pull hook 121 and/or the second pull hook 210 will first pull the pull plate 142 out of the side wall 102c of the container 102a, and then separate from the pull plate 142 . At this time, the pull plate 142 is not blocked by the side wall 102c of the container 102a, so the user can easily hold the pull plate 142 to unfold the folded yarn body 144 .
请参照图1A、图3A、图3B和图3C,图3A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的具有隐藏式纱窗的推射窗结构的立体示意图,其中拉板的一侧面上设置有弹性突出元件;图3B绘示用以说明弹性突出元件作动的立体示意图;图3C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的弹性突出元件作动的立体示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1A, Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B and Fig. 3C. Fig. 3A is a schematic perspective view of a projecting window structure with a concealed screen window according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein one side of the pull plate is provided with elastic The protruding element; FIG. 3B is a perspective schematic diagram illustrating the action of the elastic protruding element; FIG. 3C is a perspective schematic diagram illustrating the action of the elastic protruding element when the movable frame has just left the pull plate.
本实施例的特征是在拉板142的一侧面上设置弹性突出元件310和320,如图3A所示,其中弹性突出元件310的正常位置(不受力时)是由拉板142朝第二固定立料106的方向突出,以方便使用者握住弹性突出元件310来将折纱体144往第二固定立料106的方向展开,而弹性突出元件320的正常位置(不受力时)是由拉板142朝第一固定立料102的方向突出,以方便使用者握住弹性突出元件320来将折纱体144往第一固定立料102方向收合。再者,请参阅图3B所示,当推射窗关闭时,第一活动立料112会将弹性突出元件310压回至拉板142的侧面上。再请参阅图3C所示,当推射窗开启时,第一活动立料112会离开拉板142,而使弹性突出元件310回复至正常位置,此时使用者可握持弹性突出元件310将折纱体144展开,待欲收合折纱体144时,再握持弹性突出元件320往第一固定立料102方向收纳即可。The feature of this embodiment is that elastic protruding elements 310 and 320 are set on one side of the pull plate 142, as shown in FIG. The direction of the fixed vertical material 106 protrudes so that the user can hold the elastic protruding element 310 to unfold the folded yarn body 144 toward the second fixed vertical material 106, and the normal position of the elastic protruding element 320 (when not under force) is The pulling plate 142 protrudes toward the first fixed vertical material 102 , so that the user can hold the elastic protruding element 320 to fold the folded yarn body 144 toward the first fixed vertical material 102 . Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 3B , when the ejection window is closed, the first movable vertical material 112 will press the elastic protruding element 310 back to the side of the pull plate 142 . Please refer to Fig. 3C again. When the injection window is opened, the first movable vertical material 112 will leave the pull plate 142, and the elastic protruding element 310 will return to the normal position. At this time, the user can hold the elastic protruding element 310 to move The folded yarn body 144 is unfolded, and when the folded yarn body 144 is to be folded, hold the elastic protruding element 320 and store it in the direction of the first fixed vertical material 102 .
再者,为了使弹性突出元件310和320能够方便握持,弹性突出元件310和320与拉板142分别形成有夹角,而此夹角较佳是约45度。Moreover, in order to make the elastic protruding elements 310 and 320 easy to hold, the elastic protruding elements 310 and 320 form an included angle with the pull plate 142 respectively, and the included angle is preferably about 45 degrees.
请参照图4A,图4A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的隐藏式纱窗的俯视示意图。本实施例的特征是在于设置至少一组弹出机构于容槽102a的底部102b与折叠式纱窗的拉板142间。在一实施例中,此弹出机构可为弹性元件420和/或422(例如:弹簧),弹性元件420(422)的一端固定于容槽102a的底部102b或固定板146上,其中拉板142的宽度大于折纱体144的宽度。弹性元件420和/或422对准至拉板142的一端或两端。当第一活动立料推动拉板142而将折纱体144推至容槽102a中时,拉板142的一端或两端会压缩弹性元件420和/或422。当第一活动立料离开拉板142时,弹性元件420和/或422可将拉板142弹出容槽102a,以方便使用者将折纱体144往第二固定立料的方向展开。Please refer to FIG. 4A , which is a schematic top view of a concealed screen window according to another embodiment of the present invention. The feature of this embodiment is that at least one set of pop-up mechanism is disposed between the bottom 102b of the container 102a and the pull plate 142 of the folding screen window. In one embodiment, the ejection mechanism can be an elastic element 420 and/or 422 (for example: a spring), and one end of the elastic element 420 (422) is fixed on the bottom 102b of the container 102a or on the fixing plate 146, wherein the pulling plate 142 The width is greater than the width of the folded yarn body 144. The elastic elements 420 and/or 422 are aligned to one or both ends of the pull plate 142 . When the first movable vertical material pushes the pull plate 142 to push the folding body 144 into the groove 102a, one or both ends of the pull plate 142 will compress the elastic elements 420 and/or 422 . When the first movable vertical material leaves the pull plate 142, the elastic elements 420 and/or 422 can eject the pull plate 142 out of the slot 102a, so as to facilitate the user to unfold the folded yarn body 144 toward the second fixed vertical material.
请参照图4B、图4C和图4D,图4B和图4C绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的隐藏式纱窗的俯视示意图、侧视示意图;图4D绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的隐藏式纱窗的弹出机构的爆炸示意图。在此一实施例中,前述之弹出机构还包含:磁性座410和/或412、及活动磁铁组430和/或432,其中活动磁铁组430和/或432套设于弹性元件420和/或422中,而磁性座410和/或412设置于拉板的一端或两端并对准至活动磁铁组430和/或432。磁性座410和412可由磁铁或具铁磁性的材料所制成。由于活动磁铁组430和活动磁铁组432的结构完全相同,故以下仅以活动磁铁组430来进行说明。活动磁铁组430包含:磁铁滑座430a及活动磁铁430b,其中磁铁滑座430a套设于弹性元件中,而活动磁铁430b枢设于磁铁滑座430a中。当拉板142被推进第一固定立料的容槽102a中而靠近弹性元件420时,活动磁铁430b会被拉板142的磁性座410吸引滑进磁铁滑座430a中,而与磁性座410吸附在一起,因而固定折叠式纱窗140于容槽102a中。当欲展开折纱体144时,使用者仅须将拉板142往容槽102a的底部102b推一下后随即离手,弹性元件420会使活动磁铁430b脱离磁性座410脱离,并将拉板142弹出容槽102a,以方便使用者将折纱体144往第二固定立料的方向展开。请参照图5A、图5B和图5C,图5A绘示根据本发明的一实施例的弹性把手组的爆炸示意图;图5B绘示用以说明活动框压住拉板时的弹性把手组作动的立体示意图;图5C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的弹性把手组作动的立体示意图。Please refer to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D. FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C show a schematic top view and a schematic side view of a concealed screen window according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4D shows another embodiment according to the present invention Explosion schematic diagram of the pop-up mechanism of the concealed screen window. In this embodiment, the aforesaid pop-up mechanism further includes: a magnetic seat 410 and/or 412, and a movable magnet group 430 and/or 432, wherein the movable magnet group 430 and/or 432 is sleeved on the elastic element 420 and/or 422 , while the magnetic base 410 and/or 412 is disposed at one or both ends of the pull plate and aligned to the movable magnet group 430 and/or 432 . The magnetic bases 410 and 412 can be made of magnets or ferromagnetic materials. Since the structure of the movable magnet group 430 and the movable magnet group 432 are identical, only the movable magnet group 430 will be used for illustration below. The movable magnet group 430 includes: a magnet slide 430a and a movable magnet 430b, wherein the magnet slide 430a is sheathed in the elastic element, and the movable magnet 430b is pivoted in the magnet slide 430a. When the pull plate 142 is pushed into the first fixed vertical material container 102a and close to the elastic element 420, the movable magnet 430b will be attracted by the magnetic seat 410 of the pull plate 142 and slide into the magnet slide seat 430a, and be attracted to the magnetic seat 410 together, thus fixing the folding screen 140 in the container 102a. When the folding yarn body 144 is to be unfolded, the user only needs to push the pull plate 142 toward the bottom 102b of the container 102a and then release the hand, the elastic element 420 will make the movable magnet 430b detach from the magnetic seat 410, and pull the pull plate 142 The container 102a is ejected to facilitate the user to unfold the folding body 144 toward the direction of the second fixed vertical material. Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C. FIG. 5A shows an exploded view of the elastic handle set according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5B shows the movement of the elastic handle set when the movable frame presses the pull plate FIG. 5C is a schematic perspective view illustrating the action of the elastic handle set when the movable frame has just left the pull plate.
本实施例的特征是在于设置一弹性把手组于拉板142的一凹陷部142a中。此弹性把手组包含:把手座520、把手510和弹性元件530(例如:弹簧)。如图5A所示,把手座520固定在拉板142的凹陷部142a中;把手510枢接在把手座520上;而弹性元件530设置于凹陷部142a的一底部142b上,并对准至把手510的一部分。如图5B所示,当推射窗关闭时,第一活动立料112会将把手510压回至拉板142的凹陷部142a中。如图5C所示,当推射窗开启时,第一活动立料112会离开拉板142,而使把手510被弹性元件530弹出凹陷部142a外,以方便使用者握住把手510来将折纱体144往第二固定立料的方向展开。The feature of this embodiment is that an elastic handle set is disposed in a concave portion 142 a of the pull plate 142 . The elastic handle set includes: a handle base 520 , a handle 510 and an elastic element 530 (such as a spring). As shown in FIG. 5A, the handle seat 520 is fixed in the recessed portion 142a of the pull plate 142; the handle 510 is pivotally connected to the handle seat 520; and the elastic element 530 is arranged on a bottom 142b of the recessed portion 142a and aligned to the handle Part of 510. As shown in FIG. 5B , when the ejection window is closed, the first movable stand 112 will press the handle 510 back into the concave portion 142 a of the pull plate 142 . As shown in Figure 5C, when the push window is opened, the first movable vertical material 112 will leave the pull plate 142, and the handle 510 will be ejected out of the recess 142a by the elastic element 530, so that the user can hold the handle 510 to fold The yarn body 144 is deployed toward the direction of the second fixed vertical material.
请参照图6A、图6B和图6C,图6A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的弹性拉把的爆炸示意图;图6B绘示用以说明活动框压住拉板时的弹性拉把作动的立体示意图;图6C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的弹性拉把作动的立体示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B and FIG. 6C. FIG. 6A shows an exploded view of an elastic handle according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6C is a schematic perspective view illustrating the movement of the elastic handle when the movable frame has just left the pull plate.
本实施例是在提供一种设置于拉板142的凹陷部142a中的弹性拉把,而弹性拉把可为例如:软性、或皮革、或弹性钢片等其中一材质制成。此弹性拉把包含:拉把部610及设置于拉把部610侧面的两组滑动部612及614。如图6A所示,拉板142的凹陷部142a相对该滑动部612及614的位置设有滑道142b及142c,而滑动部612和614分别滑设于滑道142b及142c中,在本实施例中滑道142b及142c可为条状孔或凹槽等结构态样。当受外力时(如人以手部捏持),或弹性钢片自身的弹力作用时,滑动部612和614与拉把部610形成实质一U字型,而使拉把部610突出于凹陷部142a外。如图6B所示,当推射窗关闭时,第一活动立料112会将弹性拉把压平至拉板142的凹陷部142a中,而这些滑动部612及614往滑道142b及142c两侧滑移,而使弹性拉把处于压缩状态中。如图6C所示,当推射窗开启时,第一活动立料112会离开拉板142,此时利用一力量(如人以手部捏持或弹性钢片自身的弹力),使得拉把部610突出于凹陷部142a外,以方便使用者握住拉把部610来将折纱体144往第二固定立料的方向展开。This embodiment provides an elastic handle disposed in the concave portion 142 a of the pull plate 142 , and the elastic handle can be made of one of materials such as softness, leather, or elastic steel sheet. The elastic handle includes: a handle part 610 and two sets of sliding parts 612 and 614 disposed on the side of the handle part 610 . As shown in Figure 6A, the recessed portion 142a of the pulling plate 142 is provided with slideways 142b and 142c relative to the positions of the sliding portions 612 and 614, and the sliding portions 612 and 614 are respectively slid in the slideways 142b and 142c. In the example, the slideways 142b and 142c can be in structural forms such as strip-shaped holes or grooves. When subjected to external force (such as being pinched by hand), or when the elastic force of the elastic steel sheet itself acts, the sliding parts 612 and 614 and the handle part 610 form a substantially U-shape, so that the handle part 610 protrudes from the depression part 142a outside. As shown in Figure 6B, when the injection window is closed, the first movable vertical material 112 will flatten the elastic handle to the recessed part 142a of the pull plate 142, and these sliding parts 612 and 614 will move toward both slideways 142b and 142c. slide sideways, leaving the elastic handle in a compressed state. As shown in Figure 6C, when the injection window is opened, the first movable vertical material 112 will leave the pull plate 142. At this time, a force (such as a person pinching with the hand or the elastic force of the elastic steel sheet itself) is used to make the pull handle The portion 610 protrudes from the recessed portion 142a, so as to facilitate the user to hold the handle portion 610 to unfold the folded yarn body 144 toward the direction of the second fixed vertical material.
请参照图7A、图7B和图7C,图7A绘示根据本发明的又一实施例的双轴拉把的爆炸示意图;图7B绘示用以说明活动框压住拉板时的双轴拉把作动的立体示意图;图7C绘示用以说明活动框刚离开拉板时的双轴拉把作动的立体示意图。Please refer to Fig. 7A, Fig. 7B and Fig. 7C. Fig. 7A shows an exploded view of a biaxial handle according to another embodiment of the present invention; A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the movement of the handle; FIG. 7C is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the movement of the biaxial handle when the movable frame has just left the pull plate.
本实施例是在提供一种设置于拉板142的凹陷部142a中的双轴拉把于拉板142的一凹陷部142a中。此双轴拉把包含:二组轴动部712和714、及拉把部710。如图7A所示,拉板142的凹陷部142a侧面设有二组滑道142b及142c,而这些轴动部712及714的一端枢设于拉把部710上,而另一端则被弹性地限制于拉板142的滑道142b及142c中,在本实施例中滑道142b及142c可为条状孔或凹槽等结构态样;又由于拉把部710较拉板142的凹陷部142a为小,且两者间存有一空隙,致使人们可用手指伸入至凹陷部142a与拉把部710的空隙中,而将拉把部710拨出而突出于凹陷部142a外,因而可方便使用者握住使拉把部710来将折纱体144往第二固定立料的方向展开;再者,本实施例的拉把部710上可再增设有一弹簧(未绘示),令不受外力时,轴动部712和714与拉把部710可因弹簧的弹力作用而实质形成一U字型,并令拉把部710突出于凹陷部142a外。又,如图7B所示,当推射窗关闭时,第一活动立料112会将双轴拉把压平至拉板142的凹陷部142a中,其中弹簧(未绘示)处于压缩状态中。如图7C所示,当推射窗开启时,第一活动立料112会离开拉板142,而弹簧会将轴动部712和714与拉把部710弹回原来的U字型,使得拉把部710突出于凹陷部142a外,以方便使用者握住使拉把部710来将折纱体144往第二固定立料的方向展开。In this embodiment, a biaxial handle is provided in a concave portion 142 a of the pull plate 142 . The biaxial handle includes: two sets of moving parts 712 and 714 , and a handle part 710 . As shown in Figure 7A, two sets of slideways 142b and 142c are provided on the side of the recessed part 142a of the pull plate 142, and one end of these pivotal parts 712 and 714 is pivoted on the handle part 710, while the other end is elastically Limited to the slideways 142b and 142c of the pull plate 142, in this embodiment the slideways 142b and 142c can be in structural forms such as strip holes or grooves; It is small, and there is a gap between the two, so that people can use their fingers to penetrate into the gap between the recessed part 142a and the handle part 710, and pull the handle part 710 out to protrude from the recessed part 142a, so it is convenient to use Or hold the handle part 710 to unfold the folded yarn body 144 toward the direction of the second fixed vertical material; moreover, a spring (not shown) can be added on the handle part 710 of this embodiment, so that no one is affected. When an external force is applied, the movable parts 712 and 714 and the handle part 710 can substantially form a U-shape due to the elastic force of the spring, and make the handle part 710 protrude from the recessed part 142a. Also, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the injection window is closed, the first movable vertical material 112 will flatten the biaxial handle to the concave portion 142a of the pull plate 142, wherein the spring (not shown) is in a compressed state . As shown in Figure 7C, when the injection window is opened, the first movable vertical material 112 will leave the pull plate 142, and the spring will bounce the shaft moving parts 712 and 714 and the handle part 710 back to the original U shape, so that the pull The handle portion 710 protrudes from the recessed portion 142a, so that the user can hold the handle portion 710 to unfold the folded yarn body 144 toward the direction of the second fixed vertical material.
由上述的实施例可知,本发明的优点为:可避免折合后的折叠式纱窗占据推射窗上的空间,而提升推射窗的观景效果;具有多种隐藏式纱窗拉出机构,可方便使用者展开和/或折合折叠式纱窗。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the advantages of the present invention are: it can prevent the folded screen window from occupying the space on the projection window, and improve the viewing effect of the projection window; it has a variety of hidden screen window pull-out mechanisms, which can It is convenient for the user to unfold and/or fold the folding screen window.
虽然本发明已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,在本发明所属技术领域中任何具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (13)
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TW100137476 | 2011-10-17 | ||
TW100137476A TWI557308B (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | Push-out window structure with hidden screen |
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CN103046837B true CN103046837B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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TW201516231A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-05-01 | Taroko Door & Window Technologies Inc | Window with built-in folding screen and window frame assembly thereof |
TWI551768B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-10-01 | Hidden gauze frame drawing device | |
TWI617731B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-03-11 | Frame structure of the push window | |
WO2015161504A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 清展科技股份有限公司 | Hidden pulling device of window screen frame |
CN106437431A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆鹏颖装饰材料有限公司 | Sliding door and window with folding screen window |
TWI662179B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-06-11 | 台灣華可貴股份有限公司 | Door/window assembly |
TWI692573B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-05-01 | 良展興業有限公司 | Door and window closing device |
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CN2727368Y (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-09-21 | 上海乾翔装潢工程有限公司 | Vertical-hinged hollow built-in remote-control type blind door and window |
CN200999497Y (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-01-02 | 林振豊 | Aluminum door and window concealed handle |
CN201024836Y (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-02-20 | 深圳华加日铝业有限公司 | Flat-open window with concealed screen window |
CN201024830Y (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-20 | 王恺 | Multifunctional section bar air-tight window |
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US7703498B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-04-27 | Michael Holevas | Hidden window screen |
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CN2727368Y (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-09-21 | 上海乾翔装潢工程有限公司 | Vertical-hinged hollow built-in remote-control type blind door and window |
CN201024830Y (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-20 | 王恺 | Multifunctional section bar air-tight window |
CN200999497Y (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-01-02 | 林振豊 | Aluminum door and window concealed handle |
CN201024836Y (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-02-20 | 深圳华加日铝业有限公司 | Flat-open window with concealed screen window |
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TW201317437A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
TWI557308B (en) | 2016-11-11 |
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