CN103046769B - A kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall - Google Patents
A kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046769B CN103046769B CN201110305372.1A CN201110305372A CN103046769B CN 103046769 B CN103046769 B CN 103046769B CN 201110305372 A CN201110305372 A CN 201110305372A CN 103046769 B CN103046769 B CN 103046769B
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, it is characterized in that the beam slab that in the right angle type steel concrete load-bearing pillar of air-entrained concrete building block non-bearing heat-insulation wall together with connecting, T-shaped steel concrete load-bearing pillar, cross steel concrete load-bearing pillar and upper flat lower hyperbolic, thin surrounding is thick unifies overall floor and complete bright two-bed room house type self-contained flat building new technology.Its building built up has energy-saving and environmental protection, structure is strong, cost is low, effective usable floor area large You Dian.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, relate to a kind of energy saving building technical scheme of new construction, particularly relate to and a kind of there is double curvature arch floor and and the building of energy-saving wall.
Background technology
At present in order to energy-saving and emission-reduction ， Green colour circle is protected, country proposes the new design standard of energy-conservation 65% in building energy conservation.New breakthrough must be had on the thermal isolation technique of exterior wall for reaching this rigid index, reason is: exterior wall Shi Mei Ma building and extraneous contact area maximum, the most serious part of the inside and outside interchange of heat of wall, the energy-saving effect therefore improving exterior wall under the premise that security is guaranteed is to greatest extent whole building energy conservation key up to standard.
The technical scheme of building with brick-concrete structure current is at present: with the brick load bearing wall of clay on basis, the intersection of wall establishes reinforced concrete upright column, it load bearing wall is steel concrete plate formula site floor slab casting, the foamed plastic pasting warming plate insulation again in the outside of exterior wall, the defect of this technical scheme is: loam brick comprises its fire and not only will damage a large amount of land resources of structural clay tile, and be high energy consumption, high pollution, and the heat insulation and preservation effect of brick is poor.The foam plastic heat-insulating board of outer wall pasting is not only inflammable thing can the conflagration when fire, also can produce a large amount of toxic gas, often cause the heavy losses of property and casualties.Due to clay tile wall, not only ratio that is thick but also brick is great simultaneously, and therefore drop into comparatively large in basis, structure, materials etc., cost performance is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the defect of brick-and-concrete buildings in each side such as energy-saving and environmental protection, sexual valence ratios of loam brick load bearing wall and slab floor, the present invention proposes a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, itself and the building with brick-concrete structure implemented now, the total essential feature of building structure is: be all made up of the floor at the body of wall on basis, column and top thereof.And the present invention has the building of double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, it is characterized in that: the double curvature arch floor on the energy-saving wall be made up of non-bearing gas concrete insulated wall and non-square column type steel concrete load-bearing pillar on basis and wall top and complete bright two-bed room house type form; Described double curvature arch floor is different from immediate existing current flat overall floor, double curvature arch floor is: thick by four limits doubling as collar tie beam above each room aerated concrete block work, intermediate thin, upper flat, the overall floor of lower double curvature arch concrete, the upper flat of same shape is had, lower double curvature arch reinforcing bar net composition with its inside.Described a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall; non-bearing gas concrete insulated wall; it is different from the combined wall of immediate loam brick bearing wall and additional sticky foam insulation and outer protective surface; it is characterized in that: the gas concrete sheet material outside aerated concrete block work and the reinforced concrete beam that is laid in, post; only play thermal insulation function, and do not play load-bearing effect and can directly within it, external surface smears decorative layer.Described a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, non-square column type steel concrete load-bearing pillar, be different from immediate now current square bar reinforced concrete load-bearing pillar, it is characterized in that: the load-bearing pillar on corner is made up of the right angle type reinforcing bar cover of right angle type concrete bearing post and inside, and the load-bearing pillar of intersection is by T-shaped concrete bearing post between wall, and the T-shaped reinforcing bar cover composition of inside, or the cross reinforcing bar cover composition of cross concrete bearing post and inside.Described a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, entirely bright two Room house types, be different from washroom or Room No has window not to be entirely bright two-bed room house type, it is characterized in that bright room, the bright Room, bright kitchen, brightly to defend, north and south permeation, hall little Wo No has three face walls room outwardly, it is not only indoor, the area of outer thermal energy exchange is minimum, and gone out maximum usable floor area with the shortest circummure, thinner than brick 24cm wall and the gas concrete non-bearing vertical partition wall that soundproof effect is good makes the ratio of usable floor area and building area larger, the large bay heat insulation window of south orientation can utilize sunshine to greatest extent.
Beneficial effect
Add the building of sticky foam plastic heat-insulating board layer outside the present invention and existing brick mix structure, compare significant beneficial effect:
1, energy-conservation: in building of the present invention, embodiment house type of house quasi-representative has three to face outer room Yin No, decrease indoor and outdoor heat exchange area to greatest extent, air-entrained concrete building block and sheet material reach 70-80 due to its stem body hole, coefficient of thermal conductivity is only 0.11-0.20W/MK heat insulating effect and improves several times than brick and plain bars cement concrete, south orientation large bay heat insulation window can utilize sunshine to greatest extent simultaneously, and therefore energy-saving effect is very remarkable.
2, environmental protection: air-entrained concrete building block and sheet material and cement concrete are all natural inorganic things, do not contain hazardous substance and refractoriness good, can not burn, and foamed plastics heat insulating material not only inflammable but also burning velocity be exceedingly fast, also produce a large amount of toxic gas when burning, often causing the massive losses of property and personnel when fire.The raw materials for production of air-entrained concrete building block are the production waste coal ash powder manufactures utilizing power plant in addition, and China is based on thermoelectricity now, this technology can turn waste into wealth, promote recycling economy development, contrary loam brick is produced not only will damage and can not be given birth to land resources in a large number, and be fire in high energy consumption, high pollution situation in brickkiln with coal, therefore environmental protection, energy-saving and emission-reduction and overall economic efficiency are huge.
3, cost performance is high: the stem body density of air-entrained concrete building block is 300-800 kilogram/cubic metre, is 1/5 of ordinary concrete, 1/4 of loam brick, 1/3 of hollow brick.New solution is compared under same heat insulation effect with the technical scheme of clay tile wall, square column, square beam, flat floor, thickness of wall body can be reduced more than 1/4, not only expand the usable floor area in house, and significantly can alleviate the deadweight of building thus reduce basis and structure dimension, greatly reduce building costs and room rate.And right angle type steel concrete load-bearing pillar, T-shaped steel concrete load-bearing pillar, cross steel concrete load-bearing pillar, there is stronger antiseismic ability than square steel concrete load-bearing pillar.Simultaneously this embodiment of the present invention: the self-contained flat defended of bright two Room, a Room, a kitchen, is not only livable but also with the shortest wall, cross maximum usable floor area, therefore cost performance is the highest entirely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: room, building local centre section structure schematic side view
Fig. 2: perspective diagram before the outer wall structure of building of building local
Fig. 3: block construction schematic top plan view is defended in two Room, building local, a Room, a kitchen,
In figure: flat, lower double curvature arch reinforcing bar cover 10--aerated concrete block work 11--gas concrete sheet material 12--decorative layer 13--heat insulation window on the overall floor 9 of flat, lower double curvature arch on 1--basis 2--right angle type steel concrete load-bearing pillar 3---right angle type reinforcing bar cover 4--T Zee bar steel Z reinforced concrete load-bearing pillar, 5--T font reinforcing bar cover 6--cross steel concrete load-bearing pillar 7--cross reinforcing bar cover 8--
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, bright, two Room, a Room, a kitchen, are entirely defended self-contained flat and are described in detail the embodiment of the present invention program:
A kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, itself and the building with brick-concrete structure implemented now, the total essential feature of building structure is: be all made up of the floor at the body of wall on basis 1, column and top thereof, and the present invention has the building of double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, it is characterized in that: the double curvature arch floor on basis 1 on the energy-saving wall that is made up of non-bearing gas concrete insulated wall and non-square column type steel concrete load-bearing pillar and wall top and complete bright two-bed room house type form; Described double curvature arch floor is different from immediate existing current flat overall floor, double curvature arch floor is: thick by four limits doubling as collar tie beam above each room aerated concrete block work 10, intermediate thin, upper flat, the overall floor 8 of lower double curvature arch concrete, have the upper flat of same shape with its inside, lower double curvature arch reinforcing bar net 9 forms; Described a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall; non-bearing gas concrete insulated wall; it is different from the combined wall of immediate loam brick bearing wall and additional sticky foam insulation and outer protective surface; it is characterized in that: the gas concrete sheet material 11 outside aerated concrete block work 10 and the reinforced concrete beam that is laid in, post; only play thermal insulation function, and do not play load-bearing effect and can directly within it, external surface smears decorative layer 12.Described a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, non-square column type steel concrete load-bearing pillar, be different from immediate now current square bar reinforced concrete load-bearing pillar, it is characterized in that: the load-bearing pillar on corner is made up of the right angle type reinforcing bar cover 3 of right angle type concrete bearing post 2 and inside, and the load-bearing pillar of intersection is by T-shaped concrete bearing post 4 between wall, and T-shaped reinforcing bar cover 5 composition of inside, or cross reinforcing bar cover 7 composition of cross concrete bearing post 6 and inside.Described a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, entirely bright two Room house types, be different from washroom or Room No has window not to be entirely bright two-bed room house type, it is characterized in that bright room, the bright Room, bright kitchen, Ming Wei, north and south permeation, hall little Wo No has three face walls room outwardly, the area of its not only indoor and outdoor thermal energy exchange is minimum, and gone out maximum usable floor area with the shortest circummure, thinner than brick 24cm wall and the gas concrete non-bearing vertical partition wall that soundproof effect is good makes the ratio of usable floor area and building area larger.The large bay heat insulation window 13 of south orientation can utilize sunshine to greatest extent.
Be more than preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction done to the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, be in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. there is a building for double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall, it is characterized in that: the double curvature arch floor on basis (1) on the energy-saving wall that is made up of non-bearing gas concrete insulated wall and non-square column type steel concrete load-bearing pillar and wall top forms; Double curvature arch floor: four limits being doubled as collar tie beam by top, each room aerated concrete block work (10) are thick, intermediate thin, upper flat, the overall floor (8) of lower double curvature arch concrete, the upper flat of same shape is had, lower double curvature arch reinforcing bar net (9) composition with its inside.
2. a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall according to claim 1, described non-bearing gas concrete insulated wall feature is: the gas concrete sheet material (11) outside aerated concrete block work (10) and the reinforced concrete beam that is laid in, post, only play thermal insulation function, and do not play load-bearing effect and can directly within it, external surface smears decorative layer (12).
3. a kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall according to claim 1, described non-square column type steel concrete load-bearing pillar feature is: the load-bearing pillar on corner is made up of the right angle type reinforcing bar cover (3) of right angle type concrete bearing post (2) and inside, and the load-bearing pillar of intersection is by T-shaped concrete bearing post (4) between wall, and T-shaped reinforcing bar cover (5) composition of inside, or cross reinforcing bar cover (7) composition of cross concrete bearing post (6) and inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110305372.1A CN103046769B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | A kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110305372.1A CN103046769B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | A kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103046769A CN103046769A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103046769B true CN103046769B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201110305372.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103046769B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | A kind of building with double curvature arch floor and energy-saving wall |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104328854A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-04 | 李乔林 | Arch crown house building |
| CN111734032B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-09-03 | 湖南城市学院 | Beamless floor structure with double-curved arch shell and construction method thereof |
| CN112064852A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-12-11 | 湖南城市学院 | Floor system structure with double-curved arch shell and construction method thereof |
| CN111734033A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 湖南城市学院 | A floor structure with prefabricated double-curved arch shell and construction method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183129A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-05-27 | 安德烈·马里奥·斯托杜尔卡 | Construction method of suspended floor |
| RU2285093C1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-10-10 | Геннадий Григорьевич Силантьев | Envelope wall structure |
| CN2861329Y (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-01-24 | 杨兴贵 | Arch-shaped prefabricated cement floor |
| CN1963104A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-05-16 | 北京工业大学 | Profiled steel concrete profiled pile and method for making same |
| CN201372484Y (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2009-12-30 | 王建军 | Building with light steel structure |
| CN201679116U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-22 | 北京交通大学 | Frame-non-load-bearing sash composite wall structure system |
| CN102134878A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-27 | 王建军 | Compound sandwich layer assembled building |
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 CN CN201110305372.1A patent/CN103046769B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183129A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-05-27 | 安德烈·马里奥·斯托杜尔卡 | Construction method of suspended floor |
| RU2285093C1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-10-10 | Геннадий Григорьевич Силантьев | Envelope wall structure |
| CN2861329Y (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-01-24 | 杨兴贵 | Arch-shaped prefabricated cement floor |
| CN1963104A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-05-16 | 北京工业大学 | Profiled steel concrete profiled pile and method for making same |
| CN201372484Y (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2009-12-30 | 王建军 | Building with light steel structure |
| CN201679116U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-22 | 北京交通大学 | Frame-non-load-bearing sash composite wall structure system |
| CN102134878A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-27 | 王建军 | Compound sandwich layer assembled building |
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| CN103046769A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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