CN103046559A - Built-in steel reinforcement framework chain protection concrete block - Google Patents
Built-in steel reinforcement framework chain protection concrete block Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046559A CN103046559A CN2011103085629A CN201110308562A CN103046559A CN 103046559 A CN103046559 A CN 103046559A CN 2011103085629 A CN2011103085629 A CN 2011103085629A CN 201110308562 A CN201110308562 A CN 201110308562A CN 103046559 A CN103046559 A CN 103046559A
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a built-in steel reinforcement framework chain protection concrete block which belongs to the field of construction masonry structural materials. The concrete block comprises a concrete block body and an interlocked steel reinforcement framework. The interlocked steel reinforcement framework is arranged into the concrete block body by arranging a butt-joint mortise channel on the concrete block body and extends into the butt-joint mortise channel outside the concrete block body. When a slope protection masonry is constructed, mortise channels of adjacent concrete blocks are connected in a butt joint mode to form a round butt-joint mortise, the exposed steel reinforcement framework extending into the round butt-joint mortise is welded and anchored through a welding process, and then the round butt-joint mortise is filled with and sealed tightly by high-flow self-compacting concretes, thereby the slope protection masonry can be anchored into a stable and firm rigid whole in a forced interlocked mode. The concrete block has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy in producing, sturdy, durable and convenient to construct and can be widely used as building structural materials applicable to constructing slope protection masonries such as subgrades, slopes, dams and cofferdams.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building masonry structure material, is the chain concrete protection building block of a kind of built-in cage of reinforcement specifically.
Background technology
Concrete block; that a kind of clay that do not use is done raw material; do not need the low power consuming that forms by a firing, wide purposes novel building masonry structure material; all be of great significance to saving soil, protection of the environment, the saving energy, convenient construction, now become countries in the world all in the positive energy-conserving and environment-protective constructional materials project of Popularization And Development.
At present, the roadbed of China railways, highway and two side slope bodies, the dykes and dams cofferdam of river, river, lake, reservoir, the engineering constructions such as levee slope in civic landscape waters all use concrete block as the building structural materials of building the bank protection masonry at positive recommendations for selection.But, the concrete block that present China selects when building the bank protection masonry, the overwhelming majority belongs to the common building concrete block, is connected and fixed by mortar; It is that the directed concrete special building block that large-scale bank protection masonry project designs separately production is provided with convex-concave Tenon occlusion structure that minority is only arranged, but also only can limit at most the degree of freedom of 4 directions in front, rear, left and right, and upper and lower 2 direction degree of freedom that bank protection can be brought into play decisive role be there is no method for limiting, so practical function is limited.When running into the common natural phenomena such as differential settlement, waterfall rain are washed away, long-time water logging at sloping body, the damages such as the bank protection masonry just might produce that pine is split, displacement, arch are turned over, slump, lose protective action, even the major accident such as might cause that the matrixes such as roadbed, sloping body, dykes and dams expose, collapse.
The present invention is by conscientiously investigation and analysis, deficiency and weakness for China's existing concrete building block product existence, specific function environment and technical condition requirement for bank protection masonries such as roadbed, sloping body, dykes and dams, creatively research and design goes out a kind of can the realization and force chain anchoring to bank protection masonry large tracts of land, can effectively control 6 direction degree of freedom in front, back, left, right, up, down of building masonry structure material, have the chain concrete protection building block of built-in cage of reinforcement simple in structure, easy to manufacture, sturdy and durable, convenient construction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves:
The present invention is directed to and build railway, the roadbed of highway and two side slope bodies, the river, the river, the lake, the dykes and dams cofferdam of reservoir, the specific function environment of bank protection masonry and technical condition requirement in the engineering constructions such as levee slope in civic landscape waters, to ordinary concrete building block overall structure, by taking in the concrete block body, to insert chain cage of reinforcement, be provided with steel reinforcement abutting joints mortise duct at the concrete block body, in building the circular mortise that forms when connecting by laying bricks or stones, will dock the innovative technology measures such as reinforcing bar welding anchoring, solution very easily produces pine when using concrete block to do the bank protection masonry and splits, displacement, arch turns over, the technical barriers such as slump, form a kind of can the realization bank protection masonry large tracts of land is forced chain anchoring, before effectively controlling the masonry structure material, after, left, right, on, lower 6 direction degree of freedom, have simple in structure, easy to manufacture, sturdy and durable, the novel bank protection masonry function building structural meterials of convenient construction, fill the domestic gaps, for generation and the development of the special-purpose slope protection concrete building block of China provides a kind of illustration in kind.
The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is taked:
The technical problem that the present invention solves, the chain concrete protection building block of built-in cage of reinforcement that goes out by research and design is in advance to solve.
The chain concrete protection building block of built-in cage of reinforcement comprises concrete block body, chain cage of reinforcement; Be provided with corresponding docking mortise duct at the concrete block body, chain cage of reinforcement is inserted in the concrete block body, and skeleton reinforcing steel bar extends in the corresponding docking mortise duct of concrete block body; When inlaying the bank protection masonry, the rear circle that forms of docking mortise duct docking corresponding on the adjacent concrete building block body is docked mortise, in circle is docked mortise, with extended docking skeleton reinforcing steel bar welding anchoring, with the high self-compacting concrete that flows circle is docked mortise and fill envelope in fact.
Described concrete block body, choice for use meets the concrete mix of design strength class requirement, and is compressing with block machine and dedicated building block moulding form; The concrete block body is provided with surface, side, bottom surface and docking mortise duct; The radius size in docking mortise duct presses the length dimension 10% on concrete block body surface face length limit and determine, but minimum must not be less than 45mm, and centre point is located on the joint in corresponding docking mortise duct center line and sideline, concrete block surface.The technical datas such as the outer shape of concrete block body, physical dimension, surface texturing, group material formula, strength grade all should be according to the concrete condition requirement of bank protection masonry, and separately separately design needs with the technical condition that guarantee the bank protection masonry.
Described chain cage of reinforcement moves towards shape welding with the building indented bars by corresponding docking mortise duct, concrete block surface and makes, and is welded to carry out derusting anti-corrosive after making and process; The length dimension of indented bars is pressed respectively determining apart from size of the corresponding docking mortise duct centre point in concrete block surface, and the diameter dimension of indented bars is all selected by the height dimension 6.25% of concrete block body, but minimum must not be less than Φ 8mm; Chain cage of reinforcement, when the pressed concrete building block body carries out the cloth operation of concrete mix, by the proprietary cloth function of dedicated building block moulding form, chain cage of reinforcement is inserted in the concrete mix simultaneously, then compressing with concrete mix; The implantation site of chain cage of reinforcement, trend is controlled on the corresponding docking mortise duct center line, highly be controlled at 1/2nd places that are positioned at concrete block height size, and maintenance is parallel with the concrete block surface.
The bank protection masonry is built in the chain concrete protection building block of the built-in cage of reinforcement of choice for use, should inlay by the design and construction demand of technical standard, makes the rear circle docking mortise that forms of docking mortise duct docking of adjacent concrete building block; Extend in respectively the skeleton reinforcing steel bar that exposes in the docking mortise duct, in circle docking mortise, form the plane docking; Use welding method, in circle docking mortise the skeleton reinforcing steel bar that exposes of plane docking is welded anchoring, postwelding exposes skeleton reinforcing steel bar and solder joint to the welding anchoring, carries out derusting anti-corrosive and processes; Then, with the mobile self-compacting concrete of high circle is docked mortise and fill envelope in fact, make the bank protection masonry form a stable firmly rigid unitary, thereby the degree of freedom of 6 directions in achieve effective control masonry structure material front, back, left, right, up, down realizes the technical goal that bank protection masonry large tracts of land is forced chain anchoring.
The advantage that the present invention has and the effect that reaches:
1, the present invention is by taking to insert chain cage of reinforcement in the concrete block body, set out docking mortise duct at the concrete block body, building the innovative technology measures such as skeleton reinforcing steel bar welding anchoring that will realize the plane docking in the circle docking mortise that forms when connecting by laying bricks or stones, creatively research and design goes out the building masonry structure material of a kind of novel bank protection masonry special use, have novelty, creativeness and practicality, filled up domestic blank, for generation and the development of the special-purpose slope protection concrete building block of China provides a kind of illustration in kind.
2, the chain concrete protection building block of the built-in cage of reinforcement of research and design of the present invention, can effectively control the degree of freedom of 6 directions in building masonry structure material front, back, left, right, up, down, can carry out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry and force chain anchoring, can greatly improve the integral rigidity of bank protection masonry, greatly strengthen the sedimentation of bank protection masonry, impact, squeeze rise, the survivability of the external force such as vibrations, solved preferably for a long time that the bank protection masonry occurs very easily that pine is split, the technical barriers such as displacement, arch are turned over, slump.
3, the chain concrete protection building block of the built-in cage of reinforcement of research and design of the present invention, the advanced science of the technical measures that adopt, the integral arrangement form of design is economical and practical, have the outstanding features such as simple in structure, easy to manufacture, sturdy and durable, convenient construction, very easily apply, can obtain preferably economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: the chain concrete protection block structure of built-in cage of reinforcement is arranged schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2: the chain concrete protection building block of built-in cage of reinforcement perspective view.
Accompanying drawing 3: chain cage of reinforcement overall structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4: chain cage of reinforcement position schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5: the bank protection masonry uses the chain concrete protection building block of built-in cage of reinforcement to arrange schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6: circular docking mortise inner frame steel bar plane docking welding anchoring schematic diagram.
In the accompanying drawing: the chain cage of reinforcement of 1-; 2-concrete block body; 3-docking mortise duct; 4-concrete block surface; 5-concrete block body side surface; 6-concrete block body bottom surface; The long indented bars of 7-; 8-short thread reinforcing bar; The circular docking of 9-mortise.
The specific embodiment
The present invention take square concrete revetment building block (500 * 500 * 190mm) as example, the specific embodiment of the chain concrete protection building block of the built-in cage of reinforcement of accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the chain concrete protection building block of the built-in cage of reinforcement of the present invention comprises concrete block body (2), chain cage of reinforcement (1).Four jiaos at concrete block body (2) are equipped with docking mortise duct (3), chain cage of reinforcement (1) is inserted in the concrete block body (2), and skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7) (8) extends to respectively in the outer docking mortise duct (3) of concrete block body (2).
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, described concrete block body (2), choice for use meets the concrete mix of design strength class requirement, compressing with block machine and dedicated building block moulding form, concrete block body (2), be provided with surface (4), side (5), bottom surface (6), be provided with respectively corresponding docking mortise duct (3) at four jiaos of places; The radius size in docking mortise duct (3) is pressed the size dimension 10% of concrete block surface (4) and is determined that centre point is located at the joint place in (4) two sidelines, concrete block surface.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, described chain cage of reinforcement (1) comprises 1 long indented bars (7), 2 short thread reinforcing bars (8); The length dimension of indented bars (7), (8), pressing the cornerwise length dimension in concrete block surface (4) determines, the diameter dimension of indented bars (7) (8), all determine by the height dimension 6.25% of concrete block body (2), chain cage of reinforcement (1), with welding method with 1 long indented bars (7) and 2 short thread reinforcing bars (8), be welded into cross plane docking shape by the cornerwise trend in concrete block surface (4), postwelding carries out derusting anti-corrosive to be processed; Chain cage of reinforcement (1), when pressed concrete building block body (2) carries out the cloth operation of concrete mix, proprietary cloth function by the dedicated building block moulding form, chain cage of reinforcement (1) is inserted in the concrete mix simultaneously, then compressing with concrete mix; The implantation site of chain cage of reinforcement (1), trend is controlled on the foursquare diagonal, highly is controlled at 1/2nd places that are positioned at concrete block body (2) height dimension, and should keeps parallel with concrete block surface (4).
Shown in accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, the bank protection masonry is built in the chain concrete protection building block of the built-in cage of reinforcement of choice for use, should inlay by the design and construction demand of technical standard; Form circular docking mortise (9) after making docking mortise duct (3) docking on the adjacent 4 block concrete building block angles, extend in respectively and expose skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7), (8) in 4 docking mortise ducts (3), realize that in circle docking mortise (9) plane docks; Use welding method, in circle docking mortise (9) with the plane docking expose skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7), (8) welding anchoring, postwelding exposes skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7) (8) and solder joint to the welding anchoring, carries out the derusting anti-corrosive processing; Then with the high self-compacting concrete that flows circle is docked mortise (9) and fill envelope in fact, force chain anchoring to become a stable firmly rigid unitary bank protection masonry.
Claims (4)
1. chain concrete protection building block of built-in cage of reinforcement is characterized in that: the chain concrete protection building block of this built-in cage of reinforcement comprises concrete block body (2), chain cage of reinforcement (1); Be provided with corresponding docking mortise duct (3) at concrete block body (2), chain cage of reinforcement (1) is inserted in the concrete block body (2), and skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7) (8) extends in the corresponding docking mortise duct (3) of concrete block body (2); When inlaying the bank protection masonry, form circular docking mortise (9) after adjacent concrete building block body (2) upper corresponding docking mortise duct (3) docking, in circle docking mortise (9), with extended docking skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7) (8) welding anchoring, with the high self-compacting concrete that flows circle is docked mortise (9) and fill envelope in fact.
2. the chain concrete protection building block of a kind of built-in cage of reinforcement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described concrete block body (2), choice for use meets the concrete mix of design strength class requirement, and is compressing with block machine and dedicated building block moulding form; Concrete block body (2) is provided with surface (4), side (5), bottom surface (6) and docking mortise duct (3); The radius size in docking mortise duct (3), pressing the length dimension 10% on long limit, concrete block surface (4) determines, but minimum must not be less than 45mm, and centre point is located on the joint in corresponding docking mortise duct (3) center line and sideline, concrete block surface (4).
3. the chain concrete protection building block of a kind of built-in cage of reinforcement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chain cage of reinforcement (1), move towards shape welding with the building indented bars by concrete block surface (4) corresponding docking mortise duct (3) and make, be welded and carry out the derusting anti-corrosive processing after making; The length dimension of indented bars (7), (8), press respectively determining apart from size of corresponding docking mortise duct (3) centre point in concrete block surface (4), the diameter dimension of indented bars (7), (8), all selected by the height dimension 6.25% of concrete block body (2), but minimum must not be less than 8mm; Chain cage of reinforcement (1), when pressed concrete building block body (2) carries out the cloth operation of concrete mix, proprietary cloth function by the dedicated building block moulding form, chain cage of reinforcement (1) is inserted in the concrete mix simultaneously, then compressing with concrete mix; The implantation site of chain cage of reinforcement (1), trend is controlled on corresponding docking mortise duct (3) center line, highly be controlled at 1/2nd places that are positioned at concrete block body (2) height dimension, and maintenance is parallel with concrete block surface (4).
4. the chain concrete protection building block of a kind of built-in cage of reinforcement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: use the chain concrete protection building block of built-in cage of reinforcement to build the bank protection masonry, should inlay by the design and construction demand of technical standard, make the rear circle docking mortise (9) that forms of docking mortise duct (3) docking of adjacent concrete building block; Extend in respectively and expose skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7) (8) in docking mortise duct (3), realize that in circle docking mortise (9) plane docks; Use welding method, in circle docking mortise (9), the skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7) (8) that exposes of plane docking is welded anchoring, and postwelding exposes skeleton reinforcing steel bar (7) (8) and solder joint to the welding anchoring, carries out derusting anti-corrosive and processes; Then, with the high self-compacting concrete that flows circle is docked mortise (9) and fill envelope in fact.
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| CN2011103085629A CN103046559A (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Built-in steel reinforcement framework chain protection concrete block |
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| CN2011103085629A CN103046559A (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Built-in steel reinforcement framework chain protection concrete block |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103821155A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Prefabricating and using method of planting growing building block for ecologically repairing exposed slope |
| CN105672554A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 | Building blocks produced by using pig blood environmentally friendly glue and straws as well as production method thereof |
| CN106088117A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | A kind of cross slope protecting grass planting bricks and manufacture thereof and construction method |
| CN106088116A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | A kind of herringbone slope protecting grass planting bricks and manufacture thereof and construction method |
| CN106702964A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Brick-cored coagulation stone applicable to ecological remediation of water band dam provided with sandy bed |
| CN106759109A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | A kind of eco-concrete hinge revetment block and preparation method thereof |
| CN106939616A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-11 | 中国航天建设集团有限公司 | Steel plate structure and assembled soil nail wall |
| CN107119845A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 林玉平 | A kind of reinforced building block with steel skeleton construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN107254923A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-17 | 罗泽勇 | A kind of Shock-proof for building brick |
| CN107386517A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 唐冬香 | A kind of Shock-proof for building brick |
| CN109594706A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏扬桩金源管业有限公司 | A kind of building block convenient for assembly |
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| CN111101482A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-05 | 山东交通学院 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN112376504A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-19 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Construction method of hydraulic engineering slope protection supporting structure |
| CN117552368A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 山东科技大学 | Fabricated masonry structure for hydraulic engineering infrastructure and preparation method thereof |
| CN118375265A (en) * | 2024-05-22 | 2024-07-23 | 江西理工大学 | Gangue shockproof brick, construction tool and processing die |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103821155A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Prefabricating and using method of planting growing building block for ecologically repairing exposed slope |
| CN105672554A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 | Building blocks produced by using pig blood environmentally friendly glue and straws as well as production method thereof |
| CN106088117A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | A kind of cross slope protecting grass planting bricks and manufacture thereof and construction method |
| CN106088116A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | A kind of herringbone slope protecting grass planting bricks and manufacture thereof and construction method |
| CN106702964A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Brick-cored coagulation stone applicable to ecological remediation of water band dam provided with sandy bed |
| CN106759109A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | A kind of eco-concrete hinge revetment block and preparation method thereof |
| CN106939616A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-11 | 中国航天建设集团有限公司 | Steel plate structure and assembled soil nail wall |
| CN107119845A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 林玉平 | A kind of reinforced building block with steel skeleton construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN107254923A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-17 | 罗泽勇 | A kind of Shock-proof for building brick |
| CN107386517A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 唐冬香 | A kind of Shock-proof for building brick |
| CN109594706A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏扬桩金源管业有限公司 | A kind of building block convenient for assembly |
| CN111101482A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-05 | 山东交通学院 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN111101482B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-01 | 山东交通学院 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |