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CN103041416B - A device for disinfecting and sterilizing active oxygen household clothes - Google Patents

A device for disinfecting and sterilizing active oxygen household clothes Download PDF

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CN103041416B
CN103041416B CN201310027951.3A CN201310027951A CN103041416B CN 103041416 B CN103041416 B CN 103041416B CN 201310027951 A CN201310027951 A CN 201310027951A CN 103041416 B CN103041416 B CN 103041416B
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active oxygen
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赵宇伦
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Abstract

An active oxygen home clothing disinfection and sterilization device belongs to the technical field of gas discharge active oxygen preparation and disinfection and sterilization application, and comprises an active oxygen generation controller and a home clothing disinfection and sterilization bag; the active oxygen generating controller is connected with the household clothes sterilizing bag by an oxidation-resistant hose; the clothes to be disinfected and sterilized need to be put into a household clothes disinfection and sterilization bag for sealing and post-treatment; according to the invention, the household clothes are sterilized by the technical method that the air in the clothes is firstly sucked and compressed to be discharged out of the sterilization bag filled with the clothes, and then the active oxygen is injected under pressure, so that the active oxygen can enter the clothes to effectively inactivate bacteria and viruses in the clothes, and the sterilization effect of the household clothes is improved.

Description

一种活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置A device for disinfecting and sterilizing active oxygen household clothes

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于气体放电活性氧制备与消毒灭菌应用技术领域,涉及一种家居物品消毒灭菌装置,尤其是一种活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of gas discharge active oxygen preparation and application of disinfection and sterilization, and relates to a disinfection and sterilization device for household items, in particular to an active oxygen disinfection and sterilization device for household clothing.

背景技术 Background technique

随着社会的不断进步和发展,人们对自身的卫生健康水平要求越来越高,但由于现代社会人员间的交际交往频繁密切,生活工作场所不断变更,致使细菌病毒等在家庭和社会间肆意传播,环境污染、生态破坏、雾霾潮湿、饲养宠物等又加剧了细菌病毒的传播速度和危害程度,给居家的老人、儿童、病患、甚至普通人群的卫生健康状况构成严重威胁,家庭环境和物品的消毒灭菌也因此变得日益重要。With the continuous progress and development of society, people have higher and higher requirements for their own hygiene and health. However, due to the frequent and close communication between people in modern society and the continuous change of living and working places, bacteria and viruses are indiscriminate in the family and society. Spreading, environmental pollution, ecological damage, smog and humidity, keeping pets, etc. have intensified the spread speed and degree of harm of bacteria and viruses, posing a serious threat to the health status of the elderly, children, patients, and even the general population at home. The family environment The disinfection and sterilization of items and items has therefore become increasingly important.

家庭生活中,容易滋生和传染病毒的物品主要有内衣、内裤等贴身衣物以及外衣外套、床单被褥、毛毯、鞋、帽、袜、围巾、毛巾、工作服、美容美发用具等,这些物品如果放置时间过长或清洁消毒不彻底,就会滋生大量螨虫,螨虫是一种对人体皮肤危害特别大的细菌,轻者能够引起人的皮肤瘙痒、过敏,重者会影响人的身体健康甚至毁容。同时,衣物还会传播皮肤感染性疾病,如疥疮、金黄色葡萄球菌感染、皮癣,以及感染消化系统疾病,如肝炎、细菌性痢疾,甚至部分特殊人群的衣物上还会存在大量的大肠杆菌、结核菌等。In family life, items that are likely to breed and infect viruses mainly include underwear, underwear and other intimate clothing, outerwear, sheets, bedding, blankets, shoes, hats, socks, scarves, towels, work clothes, beauty and hairdressing appliances, etc. If these items are placed for a long time Too long or incomplete cleaning and disinfection will breed a large number of mites. Mites are a kind of bacteria that are particularly harmful to human skin. Mild cases can cause human skin itching and allergies, and severe cases can affect people's health and even disfigure them. At the same time, clothing can also spread skin infectious diseases, such as scabies, Staphylococcus aureus infection, psoriasis, and infection of digestive system diseases, such as hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, and even a large number of Escherichia coli on the clothing of some special groups of people , Mycobacterium tuberculosis, etc.

目前,人们已经逐渐认识到家居衣物消毒灭菌的重要性,已经发展了多种方法用于家居衣物的消毒灭菌。常见的衣物消毒灭菌方法可以归结为三类:清洗法、物理法和化学法。At present, people have gradually realized the importance of disinfection and sterilization of household clothing, and various methods have been developed for the disinfection and sterilization of household clothing. Common clothing disinfection and sterilization methods can be classified into three categories: cleaning method, physical method and chemical method.

清洗是清洁衣物最普遍采用的方法,同时也是一种最常见的消毒灭菌手段。通过清洗,虽然可以将皮肤或衣物表面附着的微生物大部分清除,但并不能杀灭病原微生物,对一些存在传染性疾病患者等的特殊家庭,仍然需要对病患衣物进行辅助消毒处理。Washing is the most commonly used method of cleaning clothes, and it is also the most common means of disinfection and sterilization. Through cleaning, although most of the microorganisms attached to the skin or clothing surface can be removed, it cannot kill pathogenic microorganisms. For some special families with patients with infectious diseases, it is still necessary to carry out auxiliary disinfection treatment on the clothes of patients.

阳光曝晒、煮沸消毒、紫外照射、远红外线高温消毒等也是常见的家居物品消毒灭菌方法。这些消毒灭菌方法虽然简单方便,但消毒灭菌效果有限,存在消毒灭菌不彻底的现象。高温消毒灭菌的温度通常要在120oC以上,开水煮沸的温度不高于100oC,难以有效消毒灭菌,而且有些高档衣物不宜高温处理或水洗,煮沸消毒、远红外线高温消毒等方法的应用受到局限。紫外照射能够有效地灭活细菌病毒,但仅对被紫外照射到的衣物表面有很好的消毒灭菌效果,对藏匿于衣物内部或紫外无法照射的衣物表面,细菌病毒很难去除,存在消毒死角。阳光曝晒实际上也是利用了紫外的消毒灭菌机理,因此存在与紫外消毒灭菌方法相同的问题,且在阴雨天或阳光不能直接照射时,内衣内裤等衣物只能阴干,致使衣物易受霉菌感染,产生难闻霉味,这样处理的衣物反而变成细菌病毒生存繁殖的温床。Sun exposure, boiling disinfection, ultraviolet radiation, far-infrared high-temperature disinfection, etc. are also common methods of disinfection and sterilization of household items. Although these disinfection and sterilization methods are simple and convenient, their disinfection and sterilization effects are limited, and there is an incomplete phenomenon of disinfection and sterilization. The temperature of high-temperature disinfection and sterilization is usually above 120 o C, and the temperature of boiling water is not higher than 100 o C, it is difficult to effectively sterilize and sterilize, and some high-end clothes are not suitable for high-temperature treatment or washing, boiling disinfection, far-infrared high-temperature disinfection and other methods application is limited. Ultraviolet irradiation can effectively inactivate bacteria and viruses, but it only has a good disinfection and sterilization effect on the surface of clothing irradiated by ultraviolet rays. It is difficult to remove bacteria and viruses hidden in clothing or on the surface of clothing that cannot be irradiated by ultraviolet rays. dead end. Sun exposure actually utilizes the disinfection and sterilization mechanism of ultraviolet rays, so there are the same problems as the ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization method, and in cloudy and rainy days or when the sun cannot be directly irradiated, clothing such as underwear can only be dried in the shade, making the clothes susceptible to mold Clothes treated in this way become a hotbed for the survival and reproduction of bacteria and viruses.

化学法是近年来衣物消毒灭菌使用越来越频繁的方法,常用的消毒剂主要有含酚消毒剂(如威露士、来苏等)、含氯消毒剂(如84消毒液、消洗净、优氯净、漂白粉、消洗灵等)、过氧乙酸、阳离子表面活性剂(如新洁尔灭)、甲醛、环氧乙烷等。这些消毒剂使用简便,效果好,消毒灭菌彻底,但毒性大,腐蚀性强,对人有刺激性,使用不当会对人体健康造成严重伤害,且对环境污染严重,近年来有被人们过渡滥用的风险。Chemical method is more and more frequently used in clothing disinfection and sterilization in recent years. Commonly used disinfectants mainly include phenol-containing disinfectants (such as Willows, Lysol, etc.), chlorine-containing disinfectants (such as 84 disinfectant, disinfectant, etc.) net, You Chlorine, bleaching powder, xiaoxuanling, etc.), peracetic acid, cationic surfactants (such as bromogeramine), formaldehyde, ethylene oxide, etc. These disinfectants are easy to use, effective, and thorough in disinfection and sterilization, but they are highly toxic, corrosive, and irritating to humans. Improper use will cause serious harm to human health and serious environmental pollution. In recent years, they have been transitioned by people Risk of Abuse.

臭氧也是一种有效的化学消毒灭菌剂,消毒灭菌效果好,无残留,但不能储存,使用时必须现场制备。近年来国内外已开发出了多种基于臭氧或臭氧+紫外的消毒灭菌装置,但这些消毒灭菌装置采用在常压条件下消毒灭菌,虽然对物品表面消毒灭菌不留死角,但对隐藏在衣物内部的病毒细菌作用效果仍然有限,且这些装置本身占地空间大,使用不便,难以将不同物品分类处理。Ozone is also an effective chemical disinfectant and sterilizer, with good disinfection and sterilization effects and no residue, but it cannot be stored and must be prepared on site when used. In recent years, a variety of disinfection and sterilization devices based on ozone or ozone + ultraviolet light have been developed at home and abroad, but these disinfection and sterilization devices are sterilized under normal pressure conditions. The effect on viruses and bacteria hidden in clothing is still limited, and these devices themselves take up a lot of space, are inconvenient to use, and are difficult to classify and process different items.

活性氧是指比氧活泼的含氧活性物质,包括羟自由基、超氧化物自由基、单线态氧、过氧化氢、臭氧等。活性氧的氧化能力强,反应速率常数高,因此可与生物细胞内存在的所有类型的分子反应,是进攻性极强的化学物质,可以在消毒灭菌领域获得广泛应用。活性氧可以以氧气、水或过氧化氢气体为原料利用气体放电的方法产生,如果对装入衣物的消毒灭菌袋采用先抽吸压缩排出衣物内部空气,后加压注入活性氧的技术方法消毒家居衣物,就可使活性氧进入衣物内部而有效灭活衣物内部的细菌病毒,提高家居衣物的消毒灭菌效果,进而改善人们家居生活的卫生健康状况。Active oxygen refers to oxygen-containing active substances that are more active than oxygen, including hydroxyl radicals, superoxide radicals, singlet oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and ozone. Active oxygen has strong oxidation ability and high reaction rate constant, so it can react with all types of molecules existing in biological cells. It is a highly offensive chemical substance and can be widely used in the field of disinfection and sterilization. Active oxygen can be generated by gas discharge using oxygen, water or hydrogen peroxide gas as raw materials. If the sterilization bag loaded with clothes is first sucked and compressed to discharge the air inside the clothes, and then pressurized to inject active oxygen Disinfecting household clothing can allow active oxygen to enter the interior of the clothing to effectively inactivate the bacteria and viruses inside the clothing, improve the disinfection and sterilization effect of household clothing, and then improve the hygiene and health of people's home life.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明克服了现有家居衣物消毒灭菌装置的不足,提供一种活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置。本发明利用了活性氧可与生物细胞内存在的所有类型的分子反应的优势,依靠气体放电方法制备活性氧,并对装入衣物的消毒灭菌袋采用先抽吸压缩排出衣物内部空气,后加压注入活性氧的技术方法消毒家居衣物,从而使活性氧能够进入衣物内部而有效灭活衣物内部的细菌病毒,提高家居衣物的消毒灭菌效果。The invention overcomes the shortcomings of the existing household clothing disinfection and sterilization device, and provides an active oxygen household clothing disinfection and sterilization device. The present invention utilizes the advantage that active oxygen can react with all types of molecules existing in biological cells, relies on the gas discharge method to prepare active oxygen, and adopts suction and compression to discharge the air inside the clothes, and then The technical method of pressurized injection of active oxygen disinfects household clothing, so that active oxygen can enter the interior of the clothing to effectively inactivate bacteria and viruses inside the clothing, and improve the disinfection and sterilization effect of household clothing.

本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:

一种活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置,该装置包括活性氧发生控制器、家居衣物消毒灭菌袋;活性氧发生控制器与家居衣物消毒灭菌袋之间采用耐氧化软管连接;待消毒灭菌的衣物需放入家居衣物消毒灭菌袋中密封后处理;An active oxygen disinfection and sterilization device for household clothing, the device includes an active oxygen generation controller and a household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag; the active oxygen generation controller and the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag are connected by an oxidation-resistant hose; The sterilized clothes need to be put into the household clothes disinfection and sterilization bag and sealed before processing;

活性氧发生控制器包括微机控制板、半桥式IGBT逆变器、高频升压变压器、活性氧发生器、注气泵驱动控制板、注气泵、注气阀、抽气泵驱动控制板、抽气泵、抽气阀、输气嘴、抽气指令按键、注气指令按键、工作状态显示仪表,上述部分整体安装在同一个机箱内构成活性氧发生控制器;The active oxygen generation controller includes a microcomputer control board, a half-bridge IGBT inverter, a high-frequency step-up transformer, an active oxygen generator, an air injection pump drive control board, an air injection pump, an air injection valve, an air extraction pump drive control board, an air extraction pump, and an Air valve, air delivery nozzle, pumping command button, gas injection command button, working status display instrument, the above parts are installed in the same case as a whole to form the active oxygen generation controller;

其中,微机控制板通过控制线缆输出五路控制信号,控制信号a控制半桥式IGBT逆变器,控制信号b控制注气泵驱动控制板,控制信号c控制抽气泵驱动控制板,控制信号d控制注气阀,控制信号e控制抽气阀;微机控制板的工作状态由抽气指令按键和注气指令按键设定,实际的工作状态由工作状态显示仪表显示。Among them, the microcomputer control board outputs five control signals through the control cable, the control signal a controls the half-bridge IGBT inverter, the control signal b controls the gas injection pump to drive the control board, the control signal c controls the air pump to drive the control board, and the control signal d The gas injection valve is controlled, and the control signal e controls the gas extraction valve; the working status of the microcomputer control panel is set by the gas pumping command button and the gas injection command button, and the actual working status is displayed by the working status display instrument.

半桥式IGBT逆变器、高频升压变压器、活性氧发生器组成大气压微流注放电组件,半桥式IGBT逆变器输入电压为交流220V,220V交流电经由电源电缆接到半桥式IGBT逆变器输入端子上,半桥式IGBT逆变器输出端子经由电源电缆接入高频升压变压器输入端,高频升压变压器输出端的低压端子通过不小于1.5mm2胶质电线接地,高频升压变压器输出端的高压端子则通过20kV高压电缆接至活性氧发生器的高压端子上;半桥式IGBT逆变器中,输入的220V交流电首先经过全桥整流、滤波电路转换为300V左右的直流电,再经过两只400V、220uF电容和两只40A、600V IGBT组成的半桥式IGBT逆变电路转换为频率5~10kHz,电压100~150V的高频低电压输出到高频升压变压器的输入端,半桥式IGBT逆变器输出电压的大小通过脉冲宽度调制方式实现;高频升压变压器的磁芯采用软磁铁氧体材料,初始磁导率不低于2000,初级和次级线圈分开绕制,线圈采用环氧树脂封端,输出电压控制在4000~6000V;活性氧发生器采用大气压介质阻挡放电结构,双放电间隙,放电空间有效长度100mm,宽度50mm,放电间隙0.5mm,电介质材料为纯度99%的高纯度Al2O3,电介质层厚度0.5mm,电介质层表面之一镀银作为高压放电电极,活性氧发生器的放电工作模式为大气压微流注放电模式;The half-bridge IGBT inverter, high-frequency step-up transformer, and active oxygen generator form an atmospheric pressure micro-flow discharge assembly. The input voltage of the half-bridge IGBT inverter is AC 220V, and the 220V AC is connected to the half-bridge IGBT inverter through the power cable. On the input terminal of the inverter, the output terminal of the half-bridge IGBT inverter is connected to the input terminal of the high-frequency step -up transformer through the power cable. It is connected to the high-voltage terminal of the active oxygen generator through a 20kV high-voltage cable; in the half-bridge IGBT inverter, the input 220V AC power is first converted into a DC power of about 300V through a full-bridge rectifier and filter circuit, and then passed through two 400V, The half-bridge IGBT inverter circuit composed of 220uF capacitor and two 40A, 600V IGBTs is converted into a high frequency and low voltage with a frequency of 5-10kHz and a voltage of 100-150V, which is output to the input end of the high-frequency step-up transformer. The half-bridge IGBT inverter The size of the output voltage is realized by pulse width modulation; the magnetic core of the high-frequency step-up transformer is made of soft ferrite material, the initial magnetic permeability is not less than 2000, the primary and secondary coils are wound separately, and the coils are sealed with epoxy resin. The output voltage is controlled at 4000-6000V; the active oxygen generator adopts an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge structure, double discharge gaps, the effective length of the discharge space is 100mm, the width is 50mm, the discharge gap is 0.5mm, and the dielectric material is high-purity Al 2 O 3 with a purity of 99%. , the thickness of the dielectric layer is 0.5mm, one of the surfaces of the dielectric layer is silver-plated as a high-voltage discharge electrode, and the discharge mode of the active oxygen generator is the atmospheric pressure micro-flow discharge mode;

注气泵驱动控制板、注气泵、活性氧发生器、注气阀组成加压注入活性氧的气体通路;注气泵驱动控制板通过控制电缆控制注气泵的工作气体流量,在注气泵驱动控制板的控制下,注气泵可将空气或加注H2O2的空气通过软管输入到活性氧发生器的气体入口,在工作频率5~10kHz,激励电压4000~6000V的情况下,活性氧发生器的活性氧产量不低于5g/h,活性氧浓度不低于30g/m3,并由注气阀控制输入到家居衣物消毒灭菌袋的活性氧的注入量;The gas injection pump drive control board, the gas injection pump, the active oxygen generator, and the gas injection valve form a gas channel for pressurized injection of active oxygen; Under control, the air injection pump can input air or air filled with H2O2 to the gas inlet of the active oxygen generator through the hose. Under the condition of working frequency 5-10kHz and excitation voltage 4000-6000V, the active oxygen generator The output of active oxygen is not less than 5g/h, the concentration of active oxygen is not less than 30g/m 3 , and the amount of active oxygen injected into the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag is controlled by the gas injection valve;

抽气泵驱动控制板、抽气泵、抽气阀组成抽吸压缩家居衣物消毒灭菌袋内空气的气体通路;抽气泵驱动控制板通过控制电缆控制抽气泵的工作气体流量,在抽气泵驱动控制板的控制下,家居衣物消毒灭菌袋内的空气逐渐被排出,家居衣物消毒灭菌袋抽缩,袋内呈负压状态;The air pump drive control board, air pump, and air suction valve form a gas path for sucking and compressing the air in the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag; Under the control of the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag, the air in the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag is gradually discharged, the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag shrinks, and the inside of the bag is in a negative pressure state;

注气泵的输出口和抽气泵的输入口通过软管汇集到输气嘴,输气嘴通过耐氧化软管与衣物消毒灭菌袋的控气阀嘴连接;The output port of the air injection pump and the input port of the air suction pump are collected to the air delivery nozzle through a hose, and the air delivery nozzle is connected to the air control valve mouth of the clothing disinfection and sterilization bag through an oxidation-resistant hose;

家居衣物消毒灭菌袋包括充气袋本体、充气袋封口、控气阀嘴、隔离支架;其中,充气袋本体由强度和韧性很高的外袋和气密性很高的内袋加工而成,充气袋本体一端留有充气袋封口,用于放入或取出消毒物品和密封;充气袋本体的外袋采用聚丙烯(PP塑料)覆膜牛皮纸制成,内袋则采用五层拱挤尼龙(聚酰胺,PA塑料)薄膜制成;充气袋封口采用常规的凸凹卡条式密封方法,充气袋封口其中一侧的卡条加工成外凸的圆柱形,另一侧卡条则加工成内凹的圆柱形,充气袋封口平行设置2~3道卡条,两侧卡条压紧后应能严格密封家居衣物消毒灭菌袋;控气阀嘴采用尼龙材料制作,旋拧式开闭结构,方便控制或保持家居衣物消毒灭菌袋的抽吸压缩或加压注入的工作模式。隔离支架是家居衣物消毒灭菌袋的辅助部件,加工成框架多孔结构;家居衣物消毒灭菌袋可设计成多种规格尺寸,但最大尺寸不宜超过600mm×800mm。家居衣物消毒灭菌袋的工作气压应控制在-0.2kg/cm2~0.2kg/cm2Household clothing disinfection and sterilization bags include air bag body, air bag seal, air control valve mouth, and isolation bracket; among them, the air bag body is processed by an outer bag with high strength and toughness and an inner bag with high air tightness. There is an inflatable bag seal at one end of the bag body, which is used to put in or take out the sterilized items and seal; the outer bag of the inflatable bag body is made of polypropylene (PP plastic) coated kraft paper, and the inner bag is made of five-layer arch-extruded nylon (polyester) amide, PA plastic) film; the sealing of the inflatable bag adopts the conventional convex-concave strip sealing method, and the strip on one side of the sealing of the air bag is processed into a convex cylindrical shape, and the strip on the other side is processed into a concave Cylindrical, 2 to 3 strips are arranged parallel to the seal of the inflatable bag, and the strips on both sides should be able to strictly seal the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag; the air control valve mouth is made of nylon material, and the screw-type opening and closing structure is convenient Control or maintain the working mode of the suction compression or pressurization injection of the household clothes disinfection sterilization bag. The isolation bracket is an auxiliary part of the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag, which is processed into a frame porous structure; the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag can be designed into various specifications and sizes, but the maximum size should not exceed 600mm×800mm. The working air pressure of household clothing disinfection and sterilization bags should be controlled at -0.2kg/cm 2 ~0.2kg/cm 2 .

本发明的效果和益处是由于使用进攻性极强的活性氧对家居衣物进行消毒灭菌,大幅度提高了家居衣物的消毒灭菌效果和效率;通过对装入衣物的消毒灭菌袋采用先抽吸压缩排出衣物内部空气,后加压注入活性氧的技术方法消毒家居衣物,使活性氧容易进入衣物内部而有效灭活衣物内部的细菌病毒,对家居衣物的消毒灭菌更彻底;采用一台活性氧发生控制器配置多个家居衣物消毒灭菌袋(配置数量不限)的组合方式,消毒灭菌处理量大,并可对不同家居物品分类处理,使用灵活方便,消毒灭菌效果好,装置本身体积很小,不占用家庭空间,便于家庭日常使用,进而为保障人们家居生活的健康卫生提供了一种简便有效的家居衣物消毒灭菌装置和方法。The effect and benefit of the present invention are that the disinfection and sterilization effect and efficiency of household clothing are greatly improved due to the use of highly aggressive active oxygen to sterilize household clothing; The technical method of suctioning and compressing to discharge the air inside the clothes, and then pressurizing and injecting active oxygen to disinfect the household clothes, makes the active oxygen easily enter the inside of the clothes and effectively inactivate the bacteria and viruses inside the clothes, and the disinfection and sterilization of the home clothes is more thorough; The active oxygen generation controller is equipped with a combination of multiple household clothing disinfection and sterilization bags (the number of configurations is not limited), the disinfection and sterilization treatment capacity is large, and different household items can be classified and processed, flexible and convenient to use, and the disinfection and sterilization effect is good. , The device itself is small in size, does not occupy the family space, and is convenient for daily use in the family, thereby providing a simple and effective household clothing disinfection and sterilization device and method for ensuring the health and hygiene of people's home life.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1是活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置组成示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of composition of active oxygen home clothing disinfection and sterilization device.

附图2是活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置操作流程示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the active oxygen household clothing disinfection and sterilization device.

图中:1活性氧发生控制器;2家居衣物消毒灭菌袋;3微机控制板;4半桥式IGBT逆变器;5高频升压变压器;6活性氧发生器;7注气泵驱动控制板;8注气泵;9注气阀;10抽气泵驱动控制板;11抽气泵;12抽气阀;13输气嘴;14抽气指令按键;15注气指令按键;16工作状态显示仪表;17注气泵进气口;18抽气泵排气口;19充气袋本体;20充气袋封口;21控气阀嘴;22隔离支架;23衣物;24耐氧化软性输气管路;25放入衣物密封充气袋封口;26连接输气管路;27旋松控气阀嘴;28运行抽气程序;29运行注气程序;30旋紧控气阀嘴并保持充气袋状态;31衣物消毒灭菌袋放气;32取出衣物。In the figure: 1 active oxygen generation controller; 2 household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag; 3 microcomputer control board; 4 half-bridge IGBT inverter; 5 high-frequency step-up transformer; 6 active oxygen generator; 7 air injection pump drive control board; 8 air injection pump; 9 air injection valve; 10 air pump drive control panel; 11 air pump; 12 air extraction valve; 13 air delivery nozzle; 14 air extraction command button; Air pump inlet; 18 Air pump exhaust port; 19 Inflatable bag body; 20 Inflatable bag seal; 21 Air control valve mouth; 22 Isolation bracket; 23 Clothing; Seal the bag; 26 connect the air pipeline; 27 unscrew the air control valve mouth; 28 run the pumping program; 29 run the air injection program; 30 tighten the air control valve mouth and keep the inflatable bag state; ; 32 take out the clothing.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合技术方案和附图详细叙述本发明的具体实施方式。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the technical solutions and accompanying drawings.

本发明所述的一种活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置组成如附图1所示,该装置由活性氧发生控制器1、家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2组成;活性氧发生控制器1与家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2之间采用耐氧化软管24连接;待消毒灭菌的衣物23需放入家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2中密封后处理;A kind of active oxygen household clothing disinfection and sterilization device of the present invention is composed as shown in accompanying drawing 1, and this device is made up of active oxygen generation controller 1, household clothing disinfection sterilization bag 2; Clothes disinfection and sterilization bags 2 are connected by an oxidation-resistant hose 24; the clothing 23 to be sterilized needs to be put into the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 for sealing and then processed;

活性氧发生控制器1包括微机控制板3、半桥式IGBT逆变器4、高频升压变压器5、活性氧发生器6、注气泵驱动控制板7、注气泵8、注气阀9、抽气泵驱动控制板10、抽气泵11、抽气阀12、输气嘴13、抽气指令按键14、注气指令按键15、工作状态显示仪表16,上述部分整体安装在同一个机箱内构成活性氧发生控制器1;The active oxygen generation controller 1 includes a microcomputer control board 3, a half-bridge IGBT inverter 4, a high-frequency step-up transformer 5, an active oxygen generator 6, an air injection pump drive control board 7, an air injection pump 8, an air injection valve 9, and an air extraction pump Drive control panel 10, air extraction pump 11, air extraction valve 12, air delivery nozzle 13, air extraction command button 14, air injection command button 15, working status display instrument 16, the above parts are integrally installed in the same chassis to form active oxygen generation controller 1;

其中,微机控制板3通过控制线缆输出五路控制信号,控制信号a控制半桥式IGBT逆变器4,控制信号b控制注气泵驱动控制板7,控制信号c控制抽气泵驱动控制板10,控制信号d控制注气阀9,控制信号e控制抽气阀12;微机控制板3的工作状态由抽气指令按键14和注气指令按键15设定,实际的工作状态由工作状态显示仪表16显示。Among them, the microcomputer control board 3 outputs five control signals through the control cable, the control signal a controls the half-bridge IGBT inverter 4, the control signal b controls the gas injection pump driving control board 7, and the control signal c controls the air pump driving control board 10 , the control signal d controls the gas injection valve 9, and the control signal e controls the gas extraction valve 12; the working state of the microcomputer control panel 3 is set by the gas pumping command button 14 and the gas injection command button 15, and the actual working status is determined by the working status display instrument 16 display.

半桥式IGBT逆变器4、高频升压变压器5、活性氧发生器6组成大气压微流注放电组件,半桥式IGBT逆变器4输入电压为交流220V,220V交流电经由电源电缆接到半桥式IGBT逆变器4的输入端子上,半桥式IGBT逆变器4的输出端子经由电源电缆接入高频升压变压器5的输入端,高频升压变压器5的输出端的低压端子通过不小于1.5mm2胶质电线接地,高频升压变压器5的输出端的高压端子则通过20kV高压电缆接至活性氧发生器6的高压端子上;半桥式IGBT逆变器4中,输入的220V交流电首先经过全桥整流、滤波电路转换为300V左右的直流电,再经过两只400V、220uF电容和两只40A、600V IGBT组成的半桥式IGBT逆变电路转换为频率5~10kHz,电压100~150V的高频低电压输出到高频升压变压器5的输入端,半桥式IGBT逆变器4输出电压的大小通过脉冲宽度调制方式实现;高频升压变压器5的磁芯采用软磁铁氧体材料,初始磁导率不低于2000,初级和次级线圈分开绕制,线圈采用环氧树脂封端,输出电压控制在4000~6000V;活性氧发生器6采用大气压介质阻挡放电结构,双放电间隙,放电空间有效长度100mm,宽度50mm,放电间隙0.5mm,电介质材料为纯度99%的高纯度Al2O3,电介质层厚度0.5mm,电介质层表面之一镀银作为高压放电电极,活性氧发生器6的放电工作模式为大气压微流注放电模式;The half-bridge IGBT inverter 4, high-frequency step-up transformer 5, and active oxygen generator 6 form an atmospheric pressure micro-flow discharge assembly. The input voltage of the half-bridge IGBT inverter 4 is AC 220V, and the 220V AC is connected to the half-bridge through a power cable. On the input terminal of the type IGBT inverter 4, the output terminal of the half-bridge IGBT inverter 4 is connected to the input end of the high-frequency step-up transformer 5 through the power cable, and the low-voltage terminal of the output end of the high-frequency step-up transformer 5 passes through a distance not less than 1.5mm 2 The rubber wire is grounded, and the high-voltage terminal of the output end of the high-frequency step-up transformer 5 is connected to the high-voltage terminal of the active oxygen generator 6 through a 20kV high-voltage cable; in the half-bridge IGBT inverter 4, the input 220V AC is firstly rectified by the full bridge , The filter circuit converts it into a direct current of about 300V, and then converts it into a high-frequency low-voltage with a frequency of 5-10kHz and a voltage of 100-150V through a half-bridge IGBT inverter circuit composed of two 400V, 220uF capacitors and two 40A, 600V IGBTs output to the input terminal of the high-frequency step-up transformer 5, and the output voltage of the half-bridge IGBT inverter 4 is realized by pulse width modulation; the magnetic core of the high-frequency step-up transformer 5 is made of soft ferrite material, and the initial permeability is not lower than 2000, the primary and secondary coils are wound separately, the coils are sealed with epoxy resin, and the output voltage is controlled at 4000-6000V; the active oxygen generator 6 adopts an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge structure, double discharge gaps, the effective length of the discharge space is 100mm, and the width 50mm, the discharge gap is 0.5mm, the dielectric material is high-purity Al 2 O 3 with a purity of 99%, the thickness of the dielectric layer is 0.5mm, one of the surfaces of the dielectric layer is plated with silver as a high-voltage discharge electrode, and the discharge working mode of the active oxygen generator 6 is atmospheric pressure Micro-streamer discharge mode;

注气泵驱动控制板7、注气泵8、活性氧发生器6、注气阀9组成加压注入活性氧的气体通路;注气泵驱动控制板7通过控制电缆控制注气泵8的工作气体流量,在注气泵驱动控制板7的控制下,依据衣物受病毒细菌污染程度的大小,注气泵8可将空气或加注H2O2的空气通过软管输入到活性氧发生器6的气体入口,在工作频率5~10kHz,激励电压4000~6000V的情况下,活性氧发生器6的活性氧产量不低于5g/h,活性氧浓度不低于30g/m3,并由注气阀8控制输入到家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2的活性氧的注入量,以控制衣物消毒灭菌效果和消毒灭菌时间;Gas injection pump drive control panel 7, gas injection pump 8, active oxygen generator 6, and gas injection valve 9 form a gas path for pressurized injection of active oxygen; Under the control of the air injection pump driving control panel 7, according to the size of the clothing by the virus bacteria contamination, the air injection pump 8 can input air or the air filled with H 2 O 2 to the gas inlet of the active oxygen generator 6 through the hose, When the operating frequency is 5-10kHz and the excitation voltage is 4000-6000V, the active oxygen output of the active oxygen generator 6 is not less than 5g/h, and the active oxygen concentration is not less than 30g/m 3 , and the input is controlled by the gas injection valve 8 The amount of active oxygen injected into the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 to control the clothing disinfection and sterilization effect and the disinfection and sterilization time;

抽气泵驱动控制板10、抽气泵11、抽气阀12组成抽吸压缩家居衣物消毒灭菌袋内空气的气体通路;抽气泵驱动控制板10通过控制电缆控制抽气泵11的工作气体流量,在抽气泵驱动控制板10的控制下,家居衣物消毒灭菌袋内的空气逐渐被排出,家居衣物消毒灭菌袋抽缩,袋内呈负压状态;Air suction pump drive control board 10, air suction pump 11, air suction valve 12 form the gas path for sucking and compressing the air in the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag; Under the control of the air pump driving control board 10, the air in the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag is gradually discharged, the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag shrinks, and the inside of the bag is in a negative pressure state;

注气泵9的输出口和抽气泵10的输入口通过软管汇集到输气嘴13,以便通过耐氧化软管24与衣物消毒灭菌袋2的控气阀嘴21连接;The output port of the air injection pump 9 and the input port of the air extraction pump 10 are collected into the air delivery nozzle 13 through a flexible pipe, so as to be connected with the air control valve mouth 21 of the clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 through the oxidation-resistant flexible pipe 24;

家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2包括充气袋本体19、充气袋封口20、控气阀嘴21、隔离支架22;其中,充气袋本体19由强度和韧性很高的外袋和气密性很高的内袋加工而成,充气袋本体19一端留有充气袋封口20,用于放入或取出消毒物品和密封;充气袋本体19的外袋采用聚丙烯(PP塑料)覆膜牛皮纸制成,内袋则采用五层拱挤尼龙(聚酰胺,PA塑料)薄膜制成;充气袋封口20采用常规的凸凹卡条式密封方法,充气袋封口20其中一侧的卡条加工成外凸的圆柱形,另一侧卡条则加工成内凹的圆柱形,两侧卡条压紧后应能严格密封家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2,为了提高密封效果,可在充气袋封口20平行设置2~3道卡条;控气阀嘴21采用尼龙材料制作,旋拧式开闭结构,方便控制或保持家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2的抽吸压缩或加压注入的工作模式;隔离支架22是家居衣物消毒灭菌袋的辅助部件,需加工成框架多孔结构,主要用于消毒衣物较多时将衣物分层放置,有利于活性氧通过隔离支架的框架孔洞注入衣物内部,提高衣物的消毒灭菌效果;家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2可设计成多种规格尺寸,为了保证消毒灭菌效果,衣物消毒灭菌袋2的最大尺寸不宜超过600mm×800mm。家居衣物消毒灭菌袋的工作气压应控制在-0.2kg/cm2~0.2kg/cm2Household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 includes an air bag body 19, an air bag seal 20, an air control valve mouth 21, and an isolation bracket 22; One end of the inflatable bag body 19 has an inflatable bag seal 20 for putting in or taking out sterilized items and sealing; the outer bag of the inflatable bag body 19 is made of polypropylene (PP plastic) coated kraft paper, and the inner bag It is made of five-layer arch-extruded nylon (polyamide, PA plastic) film; the air bag seal 20 adopts a conventional convex-concave strip sealing method, and the strip on one side of the air bag seal 20 is processed into a convex cylindrical shape. The clips on the other side are processed into a concave cylindrical shape, and the clips on both sides should be able to strictly seal the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 after being pressed. Clip; the air control valve mouth 21 is made of nylon material, and has a screw-type opening and closing structure, which is convenient for controlling or maintaining the working mode of suction compression or pressurized injection of the household clothing disinfection sterilization bag 2; the isolation bracket 22 is used for household clothing disinfection. The auxiliary parts of the sterilization bag need to be processed into a frame porous structure, which is mainly used to place the clothes in layers when there are many clothes to be sterilized, so that active oxygen can be injected into the clothes through the frame holes of the isolation bracket, so as to improve the disinfection and sterilization effect of the clothes; The clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 can be designed into various specifications and sizes. In order to ensure the disinfection and sterilization effect, the maximum size of the clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 should not exceed 600mm×800mm. The working air pressure of household clothing disinfection and sterilization bags should be controlled at -0.2kg/cm 2 ~0.2kg/cm 2 ;

本发明所述的活性氧家居衣物消毒灭菌装置操作流程如附图2所示,首先将待消毒灭菌的衣物放入家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2中,密封充气袋封口20;之后连接耐氧化软性输气管路24;之后旋松控气阀嘴21;之后运行抽气程序:按下抽气指令按键14后,微机控制板3发出指令,开启抽气阀12,启动抽气泵11给家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2抽气,待家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2抽缩压实后停止抽气泵11,关闭抽气阀12;之后运行注气程序:按下注气指令按键15后,微机控制板3发出指令,开启注气阀9,启动活性氧发生器6,启动注气泵8向活性氧发生器6输入空气或加注H2O2的空气,活性氧发生器6产生的活性氧经由注气阀9、耐氧化软性输气管路24、控气阀嘴21注入到家居衣物消毒灭菌袋2中,由于此时衣物消毒灭菌袋2呈负压,活性氧被有效吸入衣物内部,随着活性氧气体的不断注入,衣物消毒灭菌袋2逐渐由负压转为正压,在工作压力达到0.15kg/cm2时,依次关闭注气阀9、注气泵8和活性氧发生器6,根据衣物消毒程度要求可重复28至29的消毒流程2~3次;之后旋紧控气阀嘴21,从控气阀嘴21取下耐氧化软性输气管路24,同时放置注入活性氧的家居衣物消毒灭菌袋1小时以上,以保证衣物有足够的消毒灭菌时间,同时,利用活性氧发生控制器1对其它的放入衣物的消毒灭菌袋执行25至30的消毒灭菌流程;之后将放置1小时以上的衣物消毒灭菌袋放气,排除残余气体;最后打开衣物消毒灭菌袋,取出衣物。The operating flow of the active oxygen household clothing disinfection and sterilization device of the present invention is shown in Figure 2. First, the clothing to be sterilized is put into the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2, and the inflatable bag seal 20 is sealed; Oxidize the soft air pipeline 24; then unscrew the air control valve mouth 21; then run the air extraction program: after pressing the air extraction command button 14, the microcomputer control panel 3 sends instructions to open the air extraction valve 12 and start the air extraction pump 11 to Household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 pumps air, and after the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 is shrunk and compacted, stop the suction pump 11 and close the suction valve 12; then run the gas injection program: after pressing the gas injection command button 15, the microcomputer control The board 3 issues instructions to open the gas injection valve 9, start the active oxygen generator 6, start the gas injection pump 8 to input air or the air filled with H2O2 to the active oxygen generator 6, and the active oxygen generated by the active oxygen generator 6 passes through The gas injection valve 9, the oxidation-resistant soft gas delivery pipeline 24, and the gas control valve nozzle 21 are injected into the household clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2, and since the clothing disinfection and sterilization bag 2 is under negative pressure at this time, the active oxygen is effectively sucked into the inside of the clothing , with the continuous injection of active oxygen gas, the clothes disinfection and sterilization bag 2 gradually changes from negative pressure to positive pressure. Device 6, repeat the disinfection process of 28 to 29 for 2 to 3 times according to the degree of clothing disinfection; then tighten the air control valve mouth 21, remove the oxidation-resistant soft air pipeline 24 from the air control valve mouth 21, and place the injection at the same time Active oxygen disinfecting and sterilizing bags for household clothes for more than 1 hour to ensure that the clothes have enough time for sterilizing and sterilizing. At the same time, use the active oxygen generation controller 1 to perform 25 to 30 sterilizing on other disinfecting and sterilizing bags that are put into clothes. Sterilization process; after that, deflate the clothing disinfection and sterilization bag that has been placed for more than 1 hour to remove residual gas; finally open the clothing disinfection and sterilization bag and take out the clothes.

本发明使用进攻性极强的活性氧对家居衣物进行消毒灭菌,大幅度提高了家居衣物的消毒灭菌效果和效率;通过对装入衣物的消毒灭菌袋采用先抽吸压缩排出衣物内部空气,后加压注入活性氧的技术方法消毒家居衣物,使活性氧容易进入衣物内部而有效灭活衣物内部的细菌病毒,对家居衣物的消毒灭菌更彻底;采用一台活性氧发生控制器配置多个家居衣物消毒灭菌袋(配置数量不限)的组合方式,消毒灭菌处理量大,并可对不同家居物品分类处理,使用灵活方便,消毒灭菌效果好,装置本身体积很小,不占用家庭空间,便于家庭日常使用,进而为保障人们家居生活的健康卫生提供了一种简便有效的家居衣物消毒灭菌装置和方法。The present invention uses extremely aggressive active oxygen to sterilize household clothes, greatly improving the effect and efficiency of disinfection and sterilization of household clothes; the disinfection and sterilization bag loaded with clothes is firstly sucked and compressed to discharge the inside of the clothes The technical method of injecting active oxygen into the air after pressurization disinfects household clothing, so that active oxygen can easily enter the interior of the clothing and effectively inactivate the bacteria and viruses inside the clothing, and the disinfection and sterilization of household clothing is more thorough; a reactive oxygen generation controller is used The combination method of configuring multiple household clothing disinfection and sterilization bags (the number of configurations is not limited), the disinfection and sterilization processing capacity is large, and different household items can be classified and processed, the use is flexible and convenient, the disinfection and sterilization effect is good, and the device itself is small in size , does not occupy the family space, is convenient for the daily use of the family, and then provides a simple and effective household clothing disinfection and sterilization device and method for ensuring the health and sanitation of people's home life.

Claims (3)

1. an active oxygen household medicated clothing disinfector, is characterized in that, this device comprises active oxygen generator controller (1) and household medicated clothing disinfect bag (2); Between active oxygen generator controller (1) and household medicated clothing disinfect bag (2), adopt resistance to oxidation flexible pipe (24) to be connected; The medicated clothing of sterilizing to be sterilized (23) need be put into household medicated clothing disinfect bag (2) sealing post processing;
Active oxygen generator controller (1) comprises that computer control board (3), semibridge system IGBT inverter (4), high-frequency step-up transformer (5), active oxygen generator (6), gas injection pump drive panel (7), gas injection pump (8), gas injection valve (9), air pump to drive panel (10), air pump (11), extraction valve (12), gas transmission mouth (13), the instruction button (14) of bleeding, gas injection instruction button (15) and duty Displaying Meter (16), and above-mentioned part integral installation forms active oxygen generator controller (1) in same cabinet;
Wherein, computer control board (3) is exported five tunnel control signals by controlling cable, control signal a controls semibridge system IGBT inverter (4), control signal b controls gas injection pump and drives panel (7), control signal c controls air pump and drives panel (10), control signal d controls gas injection valve (9), and control signal e controls extraction valve (12); The duty of computer control board (3) is set by bleed instruction button (14) and gas injection instruction button (15), and actual duty is shown by duty Displaying Meter (16);
Semibridge system IGBT inverter (4), high-frequency step-up transformer (5), active oxygen generator (6) composed atmosphere are pressed miniflow note discharge assembly, the 220V alternating current of semibridge system IGBT inverter (4) input is received on the input terminal of semibridge system IGBT inverter (4) via feed cable, the lead-out terminal of semibridge system IGBT inverter (4) accesses the input of high-frequency step-up transformer (5) via feed cable, the low-voltage terminal of the outfan of high-frequency step-up transformer (5) is by being not less than 1.5mm 2colloid electric wire ground connection, the HV Terminal of the outfan of high-frequency step-up transformer (5) is connected on the HV Terminal of active oxygen generator (6) by 20kV high tension cable; In semibridge system IGBT inverter (4), first the 220V alternating current of input is converted to the unidirectional current of 300V through full-bridge rectification, filter circuit, semibridge system IGBT inverter circuit through two 400V, 220uF electric capacity and two 40A, 600V IGBT compositions is converted to frequency 5~10kHz again, the high frequency low-voltage output of voltage 100~150V is to the input of high-frequency step-up transformer (5), and the size of semibridge system IGBT inverter (4) output voltage realizes by pulse width modulation; The magnetic core of high-frequency step-up transformer (5) adopts soft magnetic ferrite, and initial permeability is not less than 2000, and primary and secondary coil separates coiling, and coil adopts epoxy resin end-blocking, and output voltage control is at 4000~6000V; Active oxygen generator (6) adopts atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge structure, two discharging gaps, and discharge space effective length 100mm, width 50mm, discharging gap 0.5mm, dielectric substance is the Al of purity 99% 2o 3, dielectric layer thickness 0.5mm, one of dielectric layer surface is silver-plated as high-voltage discharging electrode, and the electric discharge mode of operation of active oxygen generator (6) is atmospheric pressure miniflow note discharge mode;
Gas injection pump drives panel (7), gas injection pump (8), active oxygen generator (6), gas injection valve (9) to form the gas passage that active oxygen is injected in pressurization; Gas injection pump drives panel (7) by control cables, to control the working gas flow of gas injection pump (8), drives under the control of panel (7) at gas injection pump, and gas injection pump (8) can be by air or filling H 2o 2air by flexible pipe, be input to the gas access of active oxygen generator (6), at operating frequency 5~10kHz, in the situation of driving voltage 4000~6000V, the active oxygen production of active oxygen generator (6) is not less than 5g/h, activity keto concentration is not less than 30g/m 3, and by gas injection valve (8) control inputs the injection rate to the active oxygen of household medicated clothing disinfect bag (2);
Air pump drives panel (10), air pump (11), extraction valve (12) to form the gas passage of air in suction compression household medicated clothing disinfect bag; Air pump drives panel (10) by control cables, to control the working gas flow of air pump (11);
The input port of the delivery outlet of gas injection pump (9) and air pump (10) is pooled to gas transmission mouth (13) by flexible pipe, and gas transmission mouth (13) is connected with the control valve mouth (21) of medicated clothing disinfect bag (2) by resistance to oxidation flexible pipe (24); Control valve mouth (21) adopts nylon material to make, screw-on opening and closing structure;
Household medicated clothing disinfect bag (2) comprises air bag body (19), air bag sealing (20), control valve mouth (21), isolation mount (22); Wherein, air bag body (19) is comprised of outer bag and inner bag, and air bag sealing (20) is left in air bag body (19) one end.
2. active oxygen household medicated clothing disinfector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer bag of air bag body (19) adopts polypropylene overlay film kraft paper to make, and inner bag adopts five stringcourses to squeeze nylon film and makes.
3. active oxygen household medicated clothing disinfector according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, air bag sealing (20) adopts convex-concave card article formula encapsulating method, the cylindrical of evagination is processed in air bag sealing (20) the wherein card article of a side, opposite side card article is processed into the cylindrical of indent, air bag sealing (20) 2~3 road card articles that be arranged in parallel.
CN201310027951.3A 2013-01-24 2013-01-24 A device for disinfecting and sterilizing active oxygen household clothes Expired - Fee Related CN103041416B (en)

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