CN103037239A - System and method for testing receiving performance of digital video receiving terminal - Google Patents
System and method for testing receiving performance of digital video receiving terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统和方法,控制设备设置参数以控制信号发生设备产生射频信号;数字视频接收终端接收射频信号并解调;信号评估设备对解调后的信号进行评估;控制设备根据评估结果调整待测参数,直到确定待测参数的门限值为止。应用本发明方案,由于新增加了控制设备和信号评估设备,使其与数字视频接收终端和信号发生设备构成一个反馈系统,只要提供必要的测试项和参数,就可以自动地进行测试,无需人工参与,也大大提高了测试了准确性。
The invention provides a system and method for testing the receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal. The control device sets parameters to control the signal generating device to generate a radio frequency signal; the digital video receiving terminal receives and demodulates the radio frequency signal; the signal evaluation device evaluates the demodulated The signal is evaluated; the control device adjusts the parameter to be measured according to the evaluation result until the threshold value of the parameter to be measured is determined. Applying the solution of the present invention, due to the newly added control equipment and signal evaluation equipment, it forms a feedback system with the digital video receiving terminal and signal generating equipment, as long as the necessary test items and parameters are provided, the test can be carried out automatically without manual work Participation also greatly improved the accuracy of the test.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及视频终端技术领域,特别涉及一种数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统和方法。The invention relates to the technical field of video terminals, in particular to a system and method for testing receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
数字视频接收终端接收性能通常可以用一些指标来表示,比如信号强度、信噪比、调制带宽、同频或临频干扰强度等参数。测试人员的工作就是需要将这些参数的门限值逐一检测出来,从而评估该终端的接收性能。在测试某个单项测试项时,测试人员可以固定某些参数,仅变化待测参数。当单项测试结束时,就可以获知该待测参数的结果。The receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal can usually be expressed by some indicators, such as signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, modulation bandwidth, co-channel or adjacent-channel interference intensity and other parameters. The job of the tester is to detect the threshold values of these parameters one by one, so as to evaluate the receiving performance of the terminal. When testing a single test item, testers can fix certain parameters and only change the parameters to be tested. When the single test is finished, the result of the parameter to be tested can be known.
因此,测试是一项非常繁琐的工作。首先,测试人员需要手工设置各种参数来控制信号发生设备产生符合条件的射频信号,该射频信号模拟数字视频接收终端接收到的信号并输入给数据视频接收终端。数字视频接收终端根据接收到的信号显示画面,测试人员再利用自身经验人工判断画面是否正常。这种方法不仅极大浪费人力,而且由于测试结果与测试人员主观判断相关,也非常地不准确。Therefore, testing is a very tedious job. First, testers need to manually set various parameters to control the signal generating equipment to generate qualified radio frequency signals, which simulate the signals received by digital video receiving terminals and input them to data video receiving terminals. The digital video receiving terminal displays the picture according to the received signal, and the testers use their own experience to manually judge whether the picture is normal. This method is not only a great waste of manpower, but also very inaccurate because the test results are related to the subjective judgment of the testers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统和方法,可以避免人工操作,极大地节约人力资源并提高测试的准确性。The invention provides a system and method for testing the receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal, which can avoid manual operation, greatly save human resources and improve the accuracy of testing.
为达到上述第一个目的,本发明提供的技术方案是:For achieving above-mentioned first object, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
一种数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统,包括数字视频接收终端、信号发生设备,该系统还包括:控制设备和信号评估设备;A test system for receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal, including a digital video receiving terminal and a signal generating device, the system also includes: a control device and a signal evaluation device;
所述控制设备,用于在测试单个测试项时,设置针对该测试项的固定参数和待测参数以控制所述信号发生设备产生射频信号;还用于接收由信号评估设备输出的评估结果,根据该评估结果调整待测参数以控制所述信号发生设备重新产生射频信号,直到确定待测参数的门限值为止,并将该门限值作为待测参数的测试结果;The control device is used to set fixed parameters and parameters to be tested for the test item to control the signal generating device to generate a radio frequency signal when testing a single test item; it is also used to receive the evaluation result output by the signal evaluation device, Adjust the parameter to be tested according to the evaluation result to control the signal generating device to regenerate the radio frequency signal until the threshold value of the parameter to be tested is determined, and use the threshold value as the test result of the parameter to be tested;
所述信号发生设备,根据所述控制设备针对测试项设置的固定参数和待测参数调制并输出射频信号给所述数字视频接收终端;The signal generating device modulates and outputs a radio frequency signal to the digital video receiving terminal according to the fixed parameter and the parameter to be tested set by the control device for the test item;
所述数字视频接收终端,用于接收来自信号发生设备的射频信号,并将该射频信号解调;The digital video receiving terminal is used to receive a radio frequency signal from a signal generating device and demodulate the radio frequency signal;
所述信号评估设备,用于对数字视频接收终端解调后的信号进行正常或异常的评估,并将评估结果输出给所述控制设备。The signal evaluation device is used to evaluate whether the signal demodulated by the digital video receiving terminal is normal or abnormal, and output the evaluation result to the control device.
上述方案中,所述控制设备包括:In the above solution, the control device includes:
存储单元,用于存储针对测试项设置的固定参数和待测参数;A storage unit for storing fixed parameters and parameters to be tested set for the test item;
收发单元,用于将针对测试项设置的固定参数和待测参数输出给信号发生设备;还用于接收由信号评估设备输出的评估结果;The transceiver unit is used to output the fixed parameters set for the test items and the parameters to be tested to the signal generating device; it is also used to receive the evaluation results output by the signal evaluation device;
调整单元,用于根据所述评估结果调整待测参数以控制所述信号发生设备重新产生射频信号,直到确定待测参数的门限值为止,并将该门限值作为待测参数的测试结果。An adjustment unit, configured to adjust the parameter to be measured according to the evaluation result to control the signal generating device to regenerate the radio frequency signal until the threshold value of the parameter to be measured is determined, and use the threshold value as the test result of the parameter to be measured .
上述方案中,所述信号评估设备包括:In the above scheme, the signal evaluation equipment includes:
收发单元,用于接收从所述数字视频接收终端输入的解调后的信号或与误码率相关的值;还用于将分析单元确定的评估结果输出给所述控制设备;a transceiver unit, configured to receive a demodulated signal or a value related to a bit error rate input from the digital video receiving terminal; and also configured to output the evaluation result determined by the analysis unit to the control device;
分析单元,用于根据解调后的信号对错误包的个数进行统计,根据错误包的个数确定实际误码率,再由实际误码率和预先设置的标准误码率的比较确定评估结果;或者直接从所述数字视频接收终端获得与误码率相关的值,以确定实际误码率,再由实际误码率和预先设置的标准误码率的比较确定评估结果。The analysis unit is used to count the number of error packets according to the demodulated signal, determine the actual bit error rate according to the number of error packets, and then determine the evaluation by comparing the actual bit error rate with the preset standard bit error rate result; or directly obtain the value related to the bit error rate from the digital video receiving terminal to determine the actual bit error rate, and then determine the evaluation result by comparing the actual bit error rate with the preset standard bit error rate.
上述方案中,所述控制设备为个人电脑或可编程的智能机。In the above solution, the control device is a personal computer or a programmable smart machine.
上述方案中,所述控制设备和所述信号发生设备通过串口、网口或通用接口总线GPIB连接,所述控制设备和数字视频接收终端通过串口、网口连接。In the above solution, the control device and the signal generating device are connected through a serial port, a network port or a general interface bus GPIB, and the control device and a digital video receiving terminal are connected through a serial port or a network port.
针对第二个发明目的,本发明提出的技术方案是:For the second purpose of the invention, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
一种应用于权利要求1所述系统的测试方法,该方法包括:A method of testing applied to the system of claim 1, the method comprising:
A、控制设备设置针对测试项的固定参数和待测参数以控制信号发生设备产生射频信号;A. The control equipment sets fixed parameters and parameters to be tested for the test items to control the signal generating equipment to generate radio frequency signals;
B、数字视频接收终端接收来自信号发生设备的射频信号,并将该射频信号解调;B. The digital video receiving terminal receives the radio frequency signal from the signal generating device, and demodulates the radio frequency signal;
C、信号评估设备对数字视频接收终端解调后的信号进行正常或异常的评估,并将评估结果输出给所述控制设备;C. The signal evaluation device evaluates whether the signal demodulated by the digital video receiving terminal is normal or abnormal, and outputs the evaluation result to the control device;
D、所述控制设备根据该评估结果调整待测参数,并返回步骤A执行,直到确定待测参数的门限值为止,并将该门限值作为待测参数的测试结果。D. The control device adjusts the parameter to be tested according to the evaluation result, and returns to step A until the threshold value of the parameter to be tested is determined, and takes the threshold value as the test result of the parameter to be tested.
上述方案中,步骤B之前还进一步包括:控制设备控制数字视频接收终端进行初始化,使数字视频接收终端处于被测试的状态。In the above solution, before step B, it further includes: the control device controls the digital video receiving terminal to initialize, so that the digital video receiving terminal is in a state of being tested.
上述方案中,所述步骤C包括:In the above scheme, the step C includes:
所述信号评估设备接收从所述数字视频接收终端输入的解调后的信号,根据解调后的信号对错误包的个数进行统计,根据错误包的个数确定实际误码率,再由实际误码率和预先设置的标准误码率的比较确定评估结果,并将评估结果输出给所述控制设备。The signal evaluation device receives the demodulated signal input from the digital video receiving terminal, counts the number of error packets according to the demodulated signal, determines the actual bit error rate according to the number of error packets, and then determines the actual bit error rate by The comparison between the actual bit error rate and the preset standard bit error rate determines the evaluation result, and outputs the evaluation result to the control device.
上述方案中,所述步骤C包括:In the above scheme, the step C includes:
所述信号评估设备从所述数字视频接收终端获得与误码率相关的值,以确定实际误码率,再由实际误码率和预先设置的标准误码率的比较确定评估结果。The signal evaluation device obtains the value related to the bit error rate from the digital video receiving terminal to determine the actual bit error rate, and then determines the evaluation result by comparing the actual bit error rate with a preset standard bit error rate.
综上,本发明提供一种数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统和方法,新增加了控制设备和信号评估设备,使其与数字视频接收终端和信号发生设备构成一个反馈系统,只要提供必要的测试项和参数,就可以自动地进行测试,无需人工参与,也大大提高了测试了准确性。To sum up, the present invention provides a system and method for testing the receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal, which newly adds a control device and a signal evaluation device to form a feedback system with a digital video receiving terminal and a signal generating device, as long as necessary Test items and parameters can be automatically tested without manual participation, which greatly improves the accuracy of the test.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing system for receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal of the present invention.
图2是本发明对数字视频接收终端进行性能测试的方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for performing performance testing on a digital video receiving terminal according to the present invention.
图3是本发明中控制设备101的内部结构的实施例。FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the internal structure of the control device 101 in the present invention.
图4是本发明中信号评估设备104的内部结构的实施例。FIG. 4 is an example of the internal structure of the signal evaluation device 104 in the present invention.
图5是本发明另一个数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统的实施例。FIG. 5 is an embodiment of another test system for receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的基本思想是增加一个控制设备和信号评估设备,将其和数字视频接收终端、信号发生设备组成闭循环的反馈系统。控制设备设置一系列参数,以控制信号发生设备产生满足条件的射频信号,模拟输入给数字视频接收终端的信号。数字视频接收终端将接收到的信号进行解调,并送给信号评估设备进行评估。控制设备再根据信号评估的结果确定是否重新调整参数,以控制信号发生设备重新产生射频信号,直到控制设备结束对某单个测试项的检测。The basic idea of the present invention is to add a control device and a signal evaluation device, and form a closed-loop feedback system with the digital video receiving terminal and the signal generating device. The control device sets a series of parameters to control the signal generating device to generate a radio frequency signal that meets the conditions, and simulate the signal input to the digital video receiving terminal. The digital video receiving terminal demodulates the received signal and sends it to the signal evaluation device for evaluation. The control device then determines whether to readjust the parameters according to the result of the signal evaluation, so as to control the signal generating device to regenerate the radio frequency signal until the control device ends the detection of a single test item.
图1是本发明实现数字视频接收终端接收性能的测试系统。如图1所示,该系统包括:控制设备101、信号发生设备102、数字视频接收终端103、信号评估设备104。FIG. 1 is a test system for realizing the receiving performance of a digital video receiving terminal in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes: a control device 101 , a signal generating device 102 , a digital video receiving terminal 103 , and a signal evaluation device 104 .
其中,控制设备101和信号评估设备104是本发明新增加的装置或模块,信号发生设备102可以使用现有技术中已有的设备,而数字视频接收终端103则是本发明需要测试的目标,检测其接收性能的优劣。Wherein, the control device 101 and the signal evaluation device 104 are newly added devices or modules of the present invention, the signal generating device 102 can use existing devices in the prior art, and the digital video receiving terminal 103 is the object to be tested in the present invention, Detect the pros and cons of its receiving performance.
下面具体描述该系统中各个设备的功能:The functions of each device in the system are described in detail below:
1)控制设备101,用于设置针对用户指定的测试项的固定参数和待测参数,以控制所述信号发生设备102产生射频信号;还用于接收由信号评估设备104输出的评估结果,根据该评估结果调整待测参数以控制信号发生设备102重新产生射频信号,直到确定待测参数的门限值为止,最后将该门限值作为该待测参数的测试结果。1) The control device 101 is used to set fixed parameters and parameters to be tested for user-specified test items to control the signal generating device 102 to generate radio frequency signals; it is also used to receive the evaluation results output by the signal evaluation device 104, according to The evaluation result adjusts the parameter under test to control the signal generating device 102 to regenerate the radio frequency signal until the threshold value of the parameter under test is determined, and finally the threshold value is used as the test result of the parameter under test.
2)信号发生设备102,其作用是根据控制设备101针对测试项设置的固定参数和待测参数调制产生射频信号,并将射频信号输出给数字视频接收终端103。2) The signal generating device 102, whose function is to modulate and generate radio frequency signals according to the fixed parameters set by the control device 101 for the test items and the parameters to be tested, and output the radio frequency signals to the digital video receiving terminal 103.
3)数字视频接收终端103,其作用是接收来自信号发生设备102的射频信号,并将该射频信号解调。3) The digital video receiving terminal 103 is used to receive the radio frequency signal from the signal generating device 102 and demodulate the radio frequency signal.
4)信号评估设备104,其作用是对数字视频接收终端103解调后的信号进行正常或异常的评估,并将评估结果输出给控制设备101。4) The signal evaluation device 104 is used to evaluate whether the signal demodulated by the digital video receiving terminal 103 is normal or abnormal, and output the evaluation result to the control device 101 .
图2是利用上述系统对数字视频接收终端进行性能测试的方法流程图。如图2所示,该方法包括:Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for performing performance testing on a digital video receiving terminal by using the above system. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
步骤201:控制设备101设置针对测试项的固定参数和待测参数以控制信号发生设备102产生射频信号。Step 201: The control device 101 sets fixed parameters and parameters to be tested for the test items to control the signal generating device 102 to generate radio frequency signals.
这里所述的固定参数和待测参数都是需要输入给信号发生设备102的参数,其具体种类随不同的测试项而不同。比如:在测试信号灵敏度这一性能时,可以事先设置调制方式、频点、符号率、调制带宽、信噪比、多径干扰的信道模型、同频或临频干扰强度等参数,并将这些参数作为固定参数,在本次单项测试中不再发生变化。同时,还需要设置信号强度,但该参数可能需要在本次单项测试中发生变化,即信号强度在本次单项测试中就是待测参数。控制设备101将固定参数和待测参数一并输入给信号发生设备102,信号发生设备102就可以产生符合这些参数条件的射频信号。至于信号发生设备102如何产生射频信号则属于现有技术,此处不再赘述。Both the fixed parameters and the parameters to be tested mentioned here are parameters that need to be input to the signal generating device 102, and the specific types thereof vary with different test items. For example, when testing the performance of signal sensitivity, parameters such as modulation method, frequency point, symbol rate, modulation bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio, channel model of multipath interference, and intensity of co-frequency or adjacent-frequency interference can be set in advance, and these Parameters are fixed parameters and will not change in this single test. At the same time, the signal strength also needs to be set, but this parameter may need to be changed in this single test, that is, the signal strength is the parameter to be tested in this single test. The control device 101 inputs both the fixed parameters and the parameters to be measured to the signal generating device 102, and the signal generating device 102 can generate radio frequency signals that meet the conditions of these parameters. As for how the signal generating device 102 generates the radio frequency signal, it belongs to the prior art and will not be repeated here.
这里所述的评估结果可以是信号正常或异常的评价结果,其评估方法将在下面的信号评估设备104中详细描述。控制设备101可以根据评估结果判断当前设置的待测参数是否已经达到门限值,如果是,则停止检测本次单项测试项,将该门限值作为待测参数的测试结果;否则,就重新调整该待测参数。也就是说,这里所述的门限值是导致信号正常和异常的临界值,可以体现被测试的终端的接收性能,其含义与现有技术中的含义相同,此处不再赘述。The evaluation result described here may be an evaluation result of a normal or abnormal signal, and the evaluation method thereof will be described in detail in the signal evaluation device 104 below. The control device 101 can judge whether the currently set parameter to be tested has reached the threshold value according to the evaluation result, if so, stop detecting the single test item this time, and use the threshold value as the test result of the parameter to be tested; otherwise, restart Adjust the parameter to be tested. That is to say, the threshold value mentioned here is a critical value leading to normal and abnormal signals, which can reflect the receiving performance of the tested terminal, and its meaning is the same as that in the prior art, so it will not be repeated here.
实际应用中,如果将控制设备101的功能模块化,其内部结构的一个实施例可如图3所示,包括:In practical applications, if the functions of the control device 101 are modularized, an embodiment of its internal structure can be shown in Figure 3, including:
存储单元301,用于存储针对测试项设置的固定参数和待测参数。The storage unit 301 is used for storing fixed parameters and parameters to be tested set for the test items.
收发单元302,用于将针对测试项设置的固定参数和待测参数输出给信号发生设备102;还用于接收由信号评估设备104输出的评估结果。The transceiver unit 302 is used to output the fixed parameters set for the test items and the parameters to be tested to the signal generating device 102 ; and is also used to receive the evaluation result output by the signal evaluation device 104 .
调整单元303,用于根据所述评估结果调整待测参数以控制信号发生设备102重新产生射频信号,直到确定待测参数的门限值为止,并将该门限值作为待测参数的测试结果。The adjustment unit 303 is configured to adjust the parameter to be measured according to the evaluation result to control the signal generating device 102 to regenerate the radio frequency signal until the threshold value of the parameter to be measured is determined, and use the threshold value as the test result of the parameter to be measured .
步骤202:数字视频接收终端103接收来自信号发生设备102的射频信号,并将该射频信号解调。Step 202: The digital video receiving terminal 103 receives the radio frequency signal from the signal generating device 102, and demodulates the radio frequency signal.
本发明所述的数字视频接收终端103是待检测的目标设备,可以自动地将射频信号进行解调。与现有技术测试性能方法不同的是,由于本发明是由系统自动检测,无需靠人工判断画面正常与否,因此本发明中的数字视频接收终端103无需将解调后的信息显示出来,仅仅解调即可。The digital video receiving terminal 103 of the present invention is the target device to be detected, and can automatically demodulate the radio frequency signal. Different from the prior art test performance method, since the present invention is automatically detected by the system, there is no need to manually judge whether the picture is normal or not, so the digital video receiving terminal 103 in the present invention does not need to display the demodulated information, only Just demodulate.
实际应用中,如果数字视频接收终端103没有处于被测试的状态,还可以在步骤102之前由控制设备101控制数字视频接收终端103进行初始化,使数字视频接收终端103处于被测试的状态。当然,如果数字视频接收终端103已经处于被测试的状态,就可以省略该步骤。In practical applications, if the digital video receiving terminal 103 is not under test, the control device 101 can control the digital video receiving terminal 103 to initialize before step 102, so that the digital video receiving terminal 103 is under test. Of course, if the digital video receiving terminal 103 is already under test, this step can be omitted.
另外,本发明所述的信号发生设备102可以利用现有的设备,比如罗德与施瓦茨公司的信号发生设备SFU等。信号发生设备102通常有对外被控接口,可以接收来自控制设备101所设置的参数。In addition, the signal generating device 102 of the present invention can use existing devices, such as the signal generating device SFU of Rohde & Schwarz. The signal generating device 102 usually has an external controlled interface, and can receive parameters set by the control device 101 .
步骤203:信号评估设备104对数字视频接收终端103解调后的信号进行正常或异常的评估,并将评估结果输出给控制设备101。Step 203 : The signal evaluation device 104 evaluates whether the signal demodulated by the digital video receiving terminal 103 is normal or abnormal, and outputs the evaluation result to the control device 101 .
实际应用中,信号评估设备104可以作为一个模块设置在控制设备101内部,也可以作为一个独立的设备设置在外部。在实现评估时,信号评估设备104可以采用软件的方式,也可以采用硬件的方式。In practical applications, the signal evaluation device 104 can be set inside the control device 101 as a module, or can be set outside as an independent device. When implementing the evaluation, the signal evaluation device 104 may use software or hardware.
如果采用软件的方式,信号评估设备104可以直接读取解调器芯片中寄存器中的值,该值与误码率相关,然后再根据该值确定实际误码率。现有技术中,数字视频接收终端103内部可以自动统计解调后码流的错误包,并将相关的值保存在解调器芯片的某个寄存器中,信号评估设备104根据该值可以得到误码率。至于数字视频接收终端103的解调器芯片如何得到与误码率相关的值属于现有技术,信号评估设备104如何根据该值确定误码率也很容易实现,此处不再赘述。If software is used, the signal evaluation device 104 can directly read the value in the register in the demodulator chip, which is related to the bit error rate, and then determine the actual bit error rate according to this value. In the prior art, the digital video receiving terminal 103 can automatically count the error packets of the demodulated code stream, and save the relevant value in a certain register of the demodulator chip, and the signal evaluation device 104 can obtain the error packet according to the value. code rate. As for how the demodulator chip of the digital video receiving terminal 103 obtains the value related to the bit error rate belongs to the prior art, how the signal evaluation device 104 determines the bit error rate according to the value is also easy to implement, and will not be repeated here.
如果采用硬件的方式,信号评估设备104可以接收来自数字视频接收终端103解调后的信号,由利用计数器在规定的时间内统计解调后的信号中错误包的个数,然后根据错误包的个数确定实际误码率。If a hardware method is adopted, the signal evaluation device 104 can receive the demodulated signal from the digital video receiving terminal 103, count the number of error packets in the demodulated signal by using a counter within a specified time, and then calculate the number of error packets according to the number of error packets. The number determines the actual bit error rate.
不管采用硬件的方式还是软件的方式,信号评估设备104都可以根据误码率确定在当前设置的参数的条件下信号是正常还是异常。这是因为数字视频接收终端103有国际或国内规定的评价标准,比如SPEC标准。标准规定,当解调后信号的实际误码率超过标准误码率后,其信号显示出的画面将不符合要求,反之则符合要求。因此,本发明中的信号评估设备104就是根据实际误码率和标准误码率的比较确定评估结果是正常还是异常。当然,实际应用中有不同的评价标准,应用本发明方案的用户可以自行确定。Regardless of the way of hardware or software, the signal evaluation device 104 can determine whether the signal is normal or abnormal under the conditions of the currently set parameters according to the bit error rate. This is because the digital video receiving terminal 103 has international or domestic evaluation standards, such as SPEC standards. The standard stipulates that when the actual bit error rate of the demodulated signal exceeds the standard bit error rate, the picture displayed by the signal will not meet the requirements, otherwise it will meet the requirements. Therefore, the signal evaluation device 104 in the present invention determines whether the evaluation result is normal or abnormal according to the comparison between the actual bit error rate and the standard bit error rate. Of course, there are different evaluation standards in practical applications, and users who apply the solutions of the present invention can determine them by themselves.
实际应用中,如果将信号评估设备104的功能模块化,其内部结构的一个实施例如图4所示,包括:In practical applications, if the function of the signal evaluation device 104 is modularized, an embodiment of its internal structure is shown in FIG. 4, including:
收发单元401,用于接收从数字视频接收终端103输入的解调后的信号或与误码率相关的值;还用于将分析单元402确定的评估结果输出给控制设备101;The transceiver unit 401 is used to receive the demodulated signal input from the digital video receiving terminal 103 or the value related to the bit error rate; it is also used to output the evaluation result determined by the analysis unit 402 to the control device 101;
分析单元402,用于根据解调后的信号对错误包的个数进行统计,根据错误包的个数确定实际误码率,再由实际误码率和预先设置的标准误码率的比较确定评估结果;或者直接从数字视频接收终端103获得与误码率相关的值,以确定实际误码率,再由实际误码率和预先设置的标准误码率的比较确定评估结果。The analysis unit 402 is used to count the number of error packets according to the demodulated signal, determine the actual bit error rate according to the number of error packets, and then determine by comparing the actual bit error rate with the preset standard bit error rate evaluation result; or directly obtain the value related to the bit error rate from the digital video receiving terminal 103 to determine the actual bit error rate, and then determine the evaluation result by comparing the actual bit error rate with the preset standard bit error rate.
步骤204:控制设备101根据该评估结果调整待测参数,并返回步骤201执行,直到确定待测参数的门限值为止,并将该门限值作为待测参数的测试结果。Step 204: The control device 101 adjusts the parameter under test according to the evaluation result, and returns to step 201 until the threshold value of the parameter under test is determined, and takes the threshold value as the test result of the parameter under test.
如果控制设备101没有确定使信号在正常和异常之间的临界值,即无法确定待测参数的门限值,就需要调整待测参数。控制设备101根据评估结果并参照预设的调整策略来确定应该如何调整待测参数。实际应用中的调整策略很多,比如:预先设置每次调整的步长和循环的次数,当达到循环次数就停止调整;或者,预先设置每次调整的步长和需要达到的精度,当待测参数达到精度时停止调整;再或者,预先规定每次按照“二分法”的规则调整,并设置循环次数,当到达循环次数时停止调整。总之,如何调整待检测参数有很多方法,具体可以由应用本发明方案的用户自行确定,此处不再赘述。If the control device 101 does not determine the critical value for the signal to be between normal and abnormal, that is, the threshold value of the parameter to be measured cannot be determined, then the parameter to be measured needs to be adjusted. The control device 101 determines how to adjust the parameter to be measured according to the evaluation result and with reference to a preset adjustment strategy. There are many adjustment strategies in practical applications, such as: pre-set the step size of each adjustment and the number of cycles, and stop the adjustment when the number of cycles is reached; or, pre-set the step size of each adjustment and the accuracy to be achieved, when the test Stop the adjustment when the parameter reaches the precision; or, pre-specify each adjustment according to the "dichotomy" rule, and set the number of cycles, and stop the adjustment when the number of cycles is reached. In a word, there are many ways how to adjust the parameters to be detected, which can be determined by users who apply the solution of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
下面列举一个较佳实施例说明本发明方案:Enumerate a preferred embodiment below and illustrate the present invention scheme:
实际应用中,控制设备的功能和信号评估设备的功能可以由某个电脑实现,也可以分别由两个不同的电脑实现,或者可以由其他任何可编程的智能机实现,而不局限于个人电脑。本实施例中,如果控制设备的功能和信号评估设备的功能由同一个电脑实现,就可以在其中设置两个功能模块,即控制模块5011(即控制设备)和信号评估模块5012(即信号评估设备)。为操作方便,还可以在电脑中还设置UI操作界面5013,测试人员通过该界面选择需要测试项和信号发生设备502的初始化参数。另外,该电脑还可以事先保存一个脚本文件5014,用于记录数字视频接收终端503的初始化参数、资源文件的路径、环境配置参数,如:视频流的来源、信号频率、控制方式(串口或网口)等。In practical applications, the functions of the control device and the signal evaluation device can be realized by a certain computer, or by two different computers, or by any other programmable intelligent machine, not limited to personal computers . In this embodiment, if the function of the control device and the function of the signal evaluation device are implemented by the same computer, two functional modules can be set in it, namely, the control module 5011 (ie, the control device) and the signal evaluation module 5012 (ie, the signal evaluation module) equipment). For the convenience of operation, a
图6是本实施例的流程图,包括:Fig. 6 is a flow chart of this embodiment, including:
步骤601:控制模块5011通过UI操作界面5013获取用户需要测试的测试项以及初始化参数,同时,读取脚本文件5014获取与数字视频接收终端503相关的初始化参数。Step 601: The
比如:用户从UI操作界面中选择调制方式、符号率、调制带宽、信噪比、信号强度、多径干扰的信道模型、同频或临频干扰强度等参数,并设置这些参数的初始值。同时,通过脚本文件读取与数字视频接收终端相关的初始化参数。For example: the user selects parameters such as modulation mode, symbol rate, modulation bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio, signal strength, multipath interference channel model, co-channel or adjacent-frequency interference intensity and other parameters from the UI operation interface, and sets the initial values of these parameters. At the same time, the initialization parameters related to the digital video receiving terminal are read through the script file.
步骤602:控制模块5011将初始化参数通过串口或网口传输给数字视频接收终端503,使得数字视频接收终端503进行初始化。Step 602: The
这里所述的初始化参数是与数字视频接收终端503相关的参数,控制模块5011可以根据该初始化参数控制数字视频接收终端503进行初始化,使数字视频接收终端503转换到被测试的状态,为后续的测试工作的做好准备。The initialization parameters described here are parameters related to the digital video receiving terminal 503, and the
另外,控制模块5011还可以通过其他方式将初始化参数发送给数字视频接收终端503。In addition, the
步骤603:控制模块5011将初始化参数通过串口或网口传输给信号发生设备502,使得信号发生设备502进行初始化。Step 603: The
这里所述的初始化参数是与信号发生设备502相关的参数。另外,相似的,控制模块5011还可以通过其他方式将初始化参数发送给信号发生设备502,比如通用接口总线(GPIB)等。The initialization parameters described here are parameters related to the signal generating device 502 . In addition, similarly, the
上述步骤601~603是控制模块5011完成对数字视频接收终端503和信号发生设备502的初始化。实际应用中,如果用户需要检测多个测试项,那么步骤603所述的初始化参数是指与多个测试项都相关的参数,因此可以提前一并传输给信号发生设备502,后续的步骤604再将与单个测试项相关的参数传输给信号发生设备502。当然,实际应用中,也可以不将参数分两步传输给信号发生设备,这与用户的实际做法相关,只要最终将针对测试项的固定参数和待测参数传输给信号发生设备即可。The above steps 601 to 603 are for the
步骤604:控制模块5011再根据用户选择的测试项将与测试项相关的其他参数传输给信号发生设备502,从而使信号发生设备502产生符合条件的射频信号。Step 604: The
这里所述的“与测试项相关的其他参数”就是指除了步骤603的初始化参数以外的其他使信号发生设备502产生符合条件的射频信号的参数。比如:用户当前要测试频率捕捉范围,在步骤603将基本的初始化参数传输给信号发生设备502之后,还可以在本步骤将频点、保护间隔、星座数、FEC等其他参数传输给信号发生设备502。这样,在测试频率捕捉范围的测试项中,频点是所谓的待测参数,而其他参数则是固定参数。The "other parameters related to the test item" mentioned here refers to other parameters except the initialization parameters in step 603 that enable the signal generating device 502 to generate radio frequency signals that meet the conditions. For example: the user currently wants to test the frequency capture range. After transmitting the basic initialization parameters to the signal generating device 502 in step 603, other parameters such as frequency point, guard interval, constellation number, FEC, etc. can also be transmitted to the signal generating device in this step. 502. In this way, in the test item for testing the frequency capture range, the frequency point is the so-called parameter to be tested, while other parameters are fixed parameters.
步骤605:数字视频接收终端503接收来自信号发生设备502的射频信号,并将其进行解调。Step 605: The digital video receiving terminal 503 receives the radio frequency signal from the signal generating device 502, and demodulates it.
本步骤可以由数字视频接收终端503自行完成,也可以由控制模块5011发出启动解调的命令后再进行解调。This step can be completed by the digital video receiving terminal 503 itself, or the demodulation can be performed after the
步骤606:信号评估模块504接收来自数字视频接收终端503的解调后的信号,对其进行正常或异常的评估。如前所述,本实施例的信号评估模块504也可以采用软件或硬件方式实现,此处不再重复描述。Step 606: The signal evaluation module 504 receives the demodulated signal from the digital video receiving terminal 503, and evaluates whether it is normal or abnormal. As mentioned above, the signal evaluation module 504 of this embodiment can also be implemented by software or hardware, and the description will not be repeated here.
步骤607:信号评估模块504将评估结果返回给控制模块5011。实际应用中,信号评估模块504可以自行将评估结果返回控制模块5011,也可以由控制模块5011主动获取。Step 607: The signal evaluation module 504 returns the evaluation result to the
步骤608:控制模块5011判断是否需要调整待测参数,如果是,则根据预先设置的调整策略进行调整,然后返回步骤604重复执行;否则,执行步骤609。Step 608: The
本步骤的调整策略与实际应用相关,其方法可以参照步骤204所述的方法。The adjustment strategy in this step is related to the actual application, and its method can refer to the method described in step 204 .
步骤609:确定待测参数的门限值,将该门限值作为待测参数的测试结果进行保存。Step 609: Determine the threshold value of the parameter to be tested, and save the threshold value as the test result of the parameter to be tested.
步骤610:判断是否测试完所有的测试项,如果是,则退出本流程;否则,返回步骤602。Step 610: Judging whether all the test items have been tested, if yes, exit the procedure; otherwise, return to step 602.
实际应用中,如果有多项测试,则可以按照上述方法重新执行步骤602~609,逐一获得每一个待测参数的门限值。获得所有测试结果之后,控制模块5011还可以根据所有的测试结果进行分析和总结,生成最后的测试报告。当然,如果只有单项测试,则不必循环,可省略步骤610。In practical applications, if there are multiple tests, steps 602 to 609 can be re-executed according to the above method to obtain the threshold value of each parameter to be tested one by one. After obtaining all the test results, the
下面再以信号灵敏度测试为例进行说明:Let's take the signal sensitivity test as an example to illustrate:
第一次循环时,设置待测参数(信号强度)的初始值为X1,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果为正常,则控制模块5011将信号强度以-10dbm间隔进行衰减,得到信号强度值为X2;During the first cycle, the initial value of the parameter to be measured (signal strength) is set to X1, and the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is normal, then the
第二次循环时,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果为正常,则控制模块5011继续将信号强度以-10dbm间隔进行衰减,得到信号强度值为X3;During the second cycle, the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is normal, and then the
第三次循环时,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果为异常(数字视频接收终端失锁),说明信号强度的门限值应该在X2和X3之间。于是,控制模块5011将信号强度以1dbm的间隔回调,得到信号强度值为X4;In the third cycle, the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is abnormal (the digital video receiving terminal is out of lock), indicating that the threshold value of the signal strength should be between X2 and X3. Therefore, the
第四次循环时,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果仍然为异常,控制模块5011继续将信号强度以1dbm的间隔回调,得到信号强度值为X5;During the fourth cycle, the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is still abnormal, and the
第五次循环时,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果为正常(数字视频接收终端重新锁定),说明信号强度的门限值应该在X4和X5之间。于是,控制模块5011将信号强度以0.1dbm的间隔衰减信号,得到信号强度值为X6;In the fifth cycle, the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is normal (the digital video receiving terminal is re-locked), indicating that the threshold value of the signal strength should be between X4 and X5. Therefore, the
第六次循环时,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果为正常,控制模块5011将信号强度以0.1dbm的间隔衰减信号,得到信号强度值为X7;In the sixth cycle, the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is normal, and the
第七次循环时,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果为异常(数字视频接收终端再次失锁),说明信号强度的门限值应该在X6和X7之间。于是,控制模块5011将信号强度以0.02dbm的间隔回调,得到信号强度值为X8;In the seventh cycle, the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is abnormal (the digital video receiving terminal is out of lock again), indicating that the threshold value of the signal strength should be between X6 and X7. Therefore, the
第八次循环时,信号评估模块5012得到的评估结果为正常(数字视频接收终端再次锁定),于是可以将X8作为信号强度的门限值。此时,信号灵敏度测试项的结果的精度为0.02dbm,如果需要提高了精度,还可以继续循环执行。In the eighth cycle, the evaluation result obtained by the signal evaluation module 5012 is normal (the digital video receiving terminal is locked again), so X8 can be used as the threshold value of the signal strength. At this time, the precision of the result of the signal sensitivity test item is 0.02dbm, and if the precision needs to be improved, the loop execution can be continued.
上述举例是以步长作为调整的策略,实际应用中还可以按照其他调整策略来调整待测参数,此处不再一一列举。The above example uses the step length as an adjustment strategy. In practical applications, other adjustment strategies can also be used to adjust the parameters to be tested, which will not be listed here.
总之,本发明方案中由于新增加了控制设备和信号评估设备,可以使其与数字视频接收终端和信号发生设备构成一个反馈系统,只要提供必要的测试项和参数,就可以自动地进行测试,无需人工参与,也大大提高了测试了准确性。In a word, due to the new addition of control equipment and signal evaluation equipment in the scheme of the present invention, it can form a feedback system with digital video receiving terminal and signal generation equipment, as long as necessary test items and parameters are provided, the test can be carried out automatically. Without manual participation, the accuracy of the test is also greatly improved.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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