CN103036401A - Power supply controller flatness ensuring method based on modular design - Google Patents
Power supply controller flatness ensuring method based on modular design Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种基于模块化设计的电源控制器平面度保证方法,尤其适用于需要功能扩展或快速功能替换的电源控制器平面度保证。 The invention relates to a method for ensuring flatness of a power supply controller based on modular design, and is especially suitable for ensuring the flatness of a power supply controller requiring function expansion or rapid function replacement.
背景技术 Background technique
提高电源控制器的功率密度是现今卫星电源发展的趋势,电源控制器模块化设计正是提高功率密度的一个有效突破口。由于模块化设计的电源控制器结构刚度高,重量较轻,维修方便,并且具有良好的可扩展性,为产品系列化的发展提供了有力保证。但是,由于替换或扩展的电源控制器的各个模块与原模块属于不同批次的加工产品,因此必然造成重新拼装后的平面度达不到标注要求。如何使电源控制器的功能模块在替换或扩展后,平面度仍然满足要求,成为电源控制器模块化设计必须解决的问题。 Improving the power density of the power supply controller is the development trend of satellite power supplies today, and the modular design of the power supply controller is an effective breakthrough to increase the power density. Due to the modular design of the power controller has high structural rigidity, light weight, easy maintenance, and good scalability, it provides a strong guarantee for the development of product serialization. However, since each module of the replaced or extended power controller belongs to different batches of processed products from the original module, the flatness after reassembly will inevitably fail to meet the labeling requirements. How to ensure the flatness of the functional modules of the power controller after replacement or expansion still meets the requirements has become a problem that must be solved in the modular design of the power controller.
目前,在电源控制器设计中,通常采用铝合金和镁合金两种材料作为支撑结构。采用铝合金支撑结构的电源控制器,增加或替换模块往往需要将其与整体拼装紧固后再重新对电源控制器底面进行加工,该方法可能造成电源控制器整体高度超差,对于部分底面安装有器件的模块还可能损伤器件;同时,由于进行整体加工,加工过程可能污染电源控制器,需要对机器进行全面的保护,增加了操作难度。 At present, in the design of the power controller, two kinds of materials, aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy, are usually used as the supporting structure. For power controllers with aluminum alloy support structures, adding or replacing modules often requires assembling and fastening them with the whole and then reprocessing the bottom surface of the power controller. This method may cause the overall height of the power controller to be out of tolerance. Modules with components may also damage the components; at the same time, due to the overall processing, the processing process may pollute the power controller, requiring comprehensive protection of the machine, which increases the difficulty of operation.
而采用镁合金支撑结构的电源控制器,考虑到需进行表面处理防止金属结构氧化,因此对已拼装的模块进行二次加工困难,增加或替换后的电源控制器一般不对平面度进行要求。由于电源控制器主要通过底面安装和散热,平面度超差必然造成安装螺钉受力不均匀,散热面接触热阻增大,电源控制器散热效果减弱。 However, for power controllers using magnesium alloy support structures, surface treatment is required to prevent oxidation of the metal structure, so it is difficult to perform secondary processing on the assembled modules, and the added or replaced power controllers generally do not require flatness. Since the power controller is mainly installed and dissipated heat through the bottom surface, excessive flatness will inevitably cause uneven force on the mounting screws, increase the contact thermal resistance of the heat dissipation surface, and weaken the heat dissipation effect of the power controller.
综上所述,从模块化电源控制器可维修性、互换性和扩展性等多角度考虑,提出一种基于模块化设计的电源控制器平面度保证方法是非常有必要的。 To sum up, considering the maintainability, interchangeability and expansibility of modular power controllers, it is necessary to propose a method for ensuring the flatness of power controllers based on modular design.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种基于模块化设计的电源控制器平面度保证方法,针对模块化设计的电源控制器在替换、扩展功能模块后平面度超差的问题,既解决了整体拼装后尺寸超差、操作困难的问题,又解决了由不同材料制成的功能模块之间平面度控制的问题,有利于电源控制器材料的选择和电源控制器重量的控制。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for ensuring the flatness of a power supply controller based on modular design, aiming at the problem that the flatness of the modularly designed power supply controller is out of tolerance after replacing and expanding functional modules, and it solves the problem of the size after the overall assembly The problem of out-of-tolerance and difficult operation also solves the problem of flatness control between functional modules made of different materials, which is beneficial to the selection of power controller material and the control of power controller weight.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种基于模块化设计的电源控制器平面度保证方法,包含以下步骤:步骤1、确定电源控制器的各个原装功能模块之间相互匹配部分的公差;步骤2、将电源控制器的各个原装功能模块拼装并紧固连接,再对拼装后的电源控制器的底面进行平面度加工;步骤3、确定替换或扩展的功能模块相互匹配部分的公差;步骤4、将替换或扩展的功能模块按照装配顺序设置,重新拼装电源控制器的各个功能模块,并使其满足平面度要求。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for ensuring flatness of a power supply controller based on a modular design, comprising the following steps: Step 1, determining the tolerance of the matching parts between the original functional modules of the power supply controller; Step 2, Assemble and fasten the original functional modules of the power controller, and then process the flatness of the bottom surface of the assembled power controller; step 3, determine the tolerance of the matching parts of the replaced or expanded functional modules; step 4, put The replaced or expanded functional modules are arranged in accordance with the assembly sequence, and the various functional modules of the power controller are reassembled to meet the flatness requirements.
电源控制器的每个原装功能模块和每个替换或扩展的功能模块的一侧设置有凸台,另一侧设置有凹槽,相邻两个功能模块之间通过凸台和凹槽相匹配拼装。 One side of each original functional module and each replaced or extended functional module of the power controller is provided with a boss, and the other side is provided with a groove, and the adjacent two functional modules are matched by the boss and the groove assembled.
电源控制器的每个原装功能模块和每个替换或扩展的功能模块的凸台高度和凹槽深度均小于2mm。 The boss height and groove depth of each original functional module and each replaced or extended functional module of the power controller are less than 2mm.
电源控制器的每个原装功能模块和每个替换或扩展的功能模块的角落位置处设置有连接孔。 Connecting holes are provided at the corners of each original functional module and each replaced or expanded functional module of the power controller.
步骤1中,对于电源控制器的各个原装功能模块,相匹配拼装的凹槽深度比凸台高度大0mm~0.1mm。 In step 1, for each original functional module of the power controller, the depth of the matched and assembled groove is 0mm-0.1mm larger than the height of the boss.
步骤2中,对于按照装配顺序拼装好的各个原装功能模块,采用连接拉杆穿过各个原装功能模块的对应位置处的连接孔并紧固连接。 In step 2, for each original functional module assembled according to the assembly sequence, use the connecting rod to pass through the connection hole at the corresponding position of each original functional module and fasten the connection.
步骤3中,替换或扩展的功能模块的凹槽的深度比原装功能模块的凹槽深度大0.1mm~0.2mm;替换或扩展的功能模块的凸台高度比原装功能模块的凸台高度小0.1mm~0.2mm。 In step 3, the groove depth of the replaced or extended functional module is 0.1mm to 0.2mm larger than that of the original functional module; the boss height of the replaced or extended functional module is 0.1 smaller than that of the original functional module mm ~ 0.2mm.
对于同一位置的功能模块替换或扩展次数的增加,每替换或扩展一次,新的替换或扩展的功能模块的凹槽深度递增0.1mm,新的替换或扩展的功能模块的凸台高度递减0.1mm。 For the increase of the replacement or extension times of the functional module at the same position, the depth of the groove of the newly replaced or extended functional module increases by 0.1mm, and the height of the boss of the newly replaced or extended functional module decreases by 0.1mm every time it is replaced or extended .
步骤4中,具体包含以下步骤:步骤4.1、对于按照装配顺序拼装好的替换或扩展的功能模块以及其余原装功能模块,放置在平台上进行平面度调整;步骤4.2、将调整后满足平面度要求的各个功能模块之间通过连接拉杆进行紧固连接,在紧固过程中不断调整各个功能模块之间的相对位置,使最终拼装完成的电源控制器满足平面度要求。 In step 4, the following steps are specifically included: step 4.1, for the replaced or extended functional modules assembled according to the assembly sequence and the rest of the original functional modules, place them on the platform for flatness adjustment; step 4.2, meet the flatness requirements after adjustment The various functional modules are fastened and connected by connecting rods, and the relative positions between the functional modules are constantly adjusted during the fastening process, so that the final assembled power controller meets the flatness requirements.
本发明所提供的基于模块化设计的电源控制器平面度保证方法,对于替换或扩展的功能模块,不需要将其与原装电源控制器的功能模块在拼装后再进行一次整体平面度加工,降低了电源控制器尺寸超差和被污染的可能性。同时,对于由镁合金这样不便于反复加工的材料制成的功能模块,也可以通过该方法使其拼装后的平面度得到保证,进而保证电源控制器安装受力均匀和底面散热途径的可靠。 The method for ensuring flatness of the power supply controller based on the modular design provided by the present invention does not need to be assembled with the functional modules of the original power supply controller for an overall flatness processing for the replaced or expanded functional modules, reducing the The possibility of out-of-tolerance and contamination of the power controller is eliminated. At the same time, for functional modules made of materials that are not easy to be processed repeatedly, such as magnesium alloy, the flatness after assembly can also be guaranteed by this method, thereby ensuring uniform force on the installation of the power controller and reliable heat dissipation on the bottom surface.
目前,本发明方法已用于月球探测器电源控制器在拼装过程中的平面度保证中,产品在经力学、热学等各项试验后平面度仍满足要求,达到标准。 At present, the method of the present invention has been used to ensure the flatness of the power controller of the lunar probe during the assembly process, and the flatness of the product still meets the requirements and reaches the standard after various tests such as mechanics and heat.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明中的电源控制器功能模块的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the power supply controller function module in the present invention;
图2为本发明中的电源控制器功能模块之间的连接示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of connection between the functional modules of the power supply controller in the present invention;
图3为图1的侧面视图; Fig. 3 is a side view of Fig. 1;
图4为本发明中的电源控制器各功能模块拼装示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of assembling various functional modules of the power controller in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合图1至图4,详细说明本发明的一个优选实施例。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .
本发明提供一种基于模块化设计的电源控制器平面度保证方法,具体包含以下步骤: The present invention provides a method for ensuring flatness of a power supply controller based on modular design, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤1、确定电源控制器的各个原装功能模块之间相互匹配部分的公差; Step 1. Determine the tolerance of the matching parts between the original functional modules of the power controller;
如图1所示,电源控制器的每个功能模块10的一侧设置有凸台2,另一侧设置有凹槽3;如图2所示,相邻两个功能模块10之间通过凸台2和凹槽3相匹配拼装。
As shown in Figure 1, one side of each
每个功能模块10的凸台高度和凹槽深度均小于2mm。
Both the height of the boss and the depth of the groove of each
由于必须考虑到两两相邻的功能模块拼装后的密封性和可靠性,因此需要确定相匹配拼装的凸台2和凹槽3的公差;而对于首次原装加工的电源控制器的各个功能模块,相匹配拼装的凹槽3的深度比凸台2的高度大0mm~0.1mm,该公差设置不仅能够满足相邻功能模块之间的拼装要求,而且能控制相邻功能模块间的相对位移尽可能小。 Since it is necessary to consider the tightness and reliability of the two adjacent functional modules after assembly, it is necessary to determine the tolerances of the matching assembled bosses 2 and grooves 3; and for the first original processing of each functional module of the power controller , the depth of the matched and assembled groove 3 is 0mm-0.1mm larger than the height of the boss 2. This tolerance setting can not only meet the assembly requirements between adjacent functional modules, but also control the relative displacement between adjacent functional modules as much as possible. Possibly small.
步骤2、将电源控制器的各个原装功能模块10拼装并紧固连接,再对拼装后的电源控制器的底面进行平面度加工;
Step 2. Assemble and securely connect each original
如图3所示,电源控制器的每个功能模块10的角落位置处设置有连接孔1;对于按照装配顺序拼装好的各个功能模块10,采用连接拉杆5(请参见图4)穿过各个功能模块10的对应位置处的连接孔1并紧固连接;随后再对拼装完成的电源控制器的底面进行平面度加工,保证平面度的要求。
As shown in Fig. 3, a connection hole 1 is provided at the corner of each
步骤3、确定替换或扩展的功能模块4相互匹配部分的公差; Step 3, determining the tolerance of the matching parts of the replaced or expanded functional modules 4;
替换或扩展的功能模块4的结构与原装功能模块10的结构相同。
The structure of the replaced or expanded functional module 4 is the same as that of the original
对于替换或扩展的功能模块4的凸台2和凹槽3的公差设置,由于考虑到其需要与已经进行了底面平面度加工的原装功能模块10进行匹配拼装,而且其本身也有被再次替换或扩展的可能,再综合凸台高度和凹槽深度均小于2mm的限制,因此,替换或扩展的功能模块4的凹槽3的深度比原装功能模块10的凹槽3大0.1mm~0.2mm,而替换或扩展的功能模块4的凸台2的高度比原装功能模块10的凸台2小0.1mm~0.2mm。
For the tolerance setting of the boss 2 and the groove 3 of the functional module 4 that is replaced or expanded, because it needs to be matched and assembled with the original
针对同一位置的功能模块替换或扩展次数的增加,每替换或扩展一次,新的替换或扩展的功能模块的凹槽深度递增0.1mm,新的替换或扩展的功能模块的凸台高度递减0.1mm。 For the increase in the number of replacement or expansion of functional modules at the same position, the depth of the groove of the newly replaced or expanded functional module increases by 0.1mm, and the height of the boss of the newly replaced or expanded functional module decreases by 0.1mm for each replacement or expansion .
步骤4、将替换或扩展的功能模块按装配顺序设置,重新拼装电源控制器的各个功能模块,并使其满足平面度要求; Step 4. Set the replaced or expanded functional modules according to the assembly sequence, reassemble each functional module of the power controller, and make it meet the flatness requirements;
如图4所示,将替换或扩展的功能模块4以及其余原装功能模块10,按照装配顺序设置,并且放置在平台6上进行平面度调整;将调整后满足平面度要求的各个功能模块之间通过连接拉杆5进行紧固连接,在紧固过程中不断调整各个功能模块之间的相对位置,使最终拼装完成的电源控制器满足平面度要求。
As shown in Figure 4, the replaced or expanded functional modules 4 and the rest of the original
本发明所提供的基于模块化设计的电源控制器平面度保证方法,对于替换或扩展的功能模块,不需要将其与原装电源控制器的功能模块在拼装后再进行一次整体平面度加工,降低了电源控制器尺寸超差和被污染的可能性。同时,对于由镁合金这样不便于反复加工的材料制成的功能模块,也可以通过该方法使其拼装后的平面度得到保证,进而保证电源控制器安装受力均匀和底面散热途径的可靠。 The method for ensuring flatness of the power supply controller based on the modular design provided by the present invention does not need to be assembled with the functional modules of the original power supply controller for an overall flatness processing for the replaced or expanded functional modules, reducing the The possibility of out-of-tolerance and contamination of the power controller is eliminated. At the same time, for functional modules made of materials that are not easy to be processed repeatedly, such as magnesium alloy, the flatness after assembly can also be guaranteed by this method, thereby ensuring uniform force on the installation of the power controller and reliable heat dissipation on the bottom surface.
目前,本发明方法已用于月球探测器电源控制器在拼装过程中的平面度保证中,产品在经力学、热学等各项试验后平面度仍满足要求,达到标准。 At present, the method of the present invention has been used to ensure the flatness of the power controller of the lunar probe during the assembly process, and the flatness of the product still meets the requirements and reaches the standard after various tests such as mechanics and heat.
尽管本发明的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍,但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本发明的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后,对于本发明的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此,本发明的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。 Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the above disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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CN2747822Y (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2005-12-21 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Fixer |
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US6926564B1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-08-09 | Aces Electronic Co., Ltd. | Stackable board-to-board module connector |
CN1602143A (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2005-03-30 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Fixing method used between components |
CN2747822Y (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2005-12-21 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Fixer |
CN1897238A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | 先丰通讯股份有限公司 | Chip packaging structure and packaging method thereof |
CN1958407A (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-05-09 | 塞米克朗电子有限及两合公司 | Device for positioning and method for surface treatment of power semiconductor modules |
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