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CN103021102B - The method and device of library quick search location books - Google Patents

The method and device of library quick search location books Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103021102B
CN103021102B CN201210538094.9A CN201210538094A CN103021102B CN 103021102 B CN103021102 B CN 103021102B CN 201210538094 A CN201210538094 A CN 201210538094A CN 103021102 B CN103021102 B CN 103021102B
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books
module
information
position finder
book
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CN103021102A (en
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李龙江
杨旭艳
杜铁军
杜明月
假梅莉
李荣军
刘莹
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Guizhou Space-Time Design Co Ltd
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the method and device of a kind of library quick search location books, the data base of books position finder with library is attached, it is achieved real-time data transmission;The status information of these books is obtained, to inquire about whether these books are lent by the books coding to be found to the input of books position finder;The storage area of the books that recycling books position finder scanning is not lent, books position finder scans the bar code alarm of books to be found, i.e. achieves and be accurately positioned books.The present invention by data base real-time in books position finder, transmit data, keep updating books and borrow also information, thus can utilize books position finder inquiry books borrows also state;The scan function of recycling books position finder confirms, by the bar code of books, the particular location that books are scheduled in corresponding storage area, such mode not only achieves quickly location, and consultant need not bend over or searches book by special installation, can easily search for top and on lowermost layer bookshelf book.

Description

图书馆快速查询定位图书的方法及装置Method and device for quickly querying and locating books in libraries

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种电子信息领域,尤其是一种图书检索方法及装置。 The invention relates to the field of electronic information, in particular to a book retrieval method and device.

背景技术 Background technique

在信息化高度发展的今天,查阅图书是获取知识的又一途径。当我们走进图书馆查找图书时,首先从终端数据库主机排队获取要查书本的馆藏信息(是否外借,馆藏本数等),然后走到相应的书架下找书。往往图书馆的某一区的图书由于借书者归还时的无序性,导致重新放架时也是无序性的。这就给后来的借书者增添了很大的麻烦,虽然被告知某图书在某一架上,且状态为在馆,但是无序的堆放使查阅者要上下兼顾,身高欠佳者要借助攀高工具,身高较高者要弯腰查找书架底排书目,弄的腰酸背疼。因此找到某书要花很长的时间,费时费力。 In today's highly developed information technology, consulting books is another way to acquire knowledge. When we walk into the library to search for books, we first line up from the terminal database host to obtain the collection information of the books we want to check (whether it is loaned out, the number of books in the collection, etc.), and then go to the corresponding bookshelf to look for books. Often the books in a certain area of the library are disordered when they are returned due to the disorder of the borrowers. This added a lot of trouble to the subsequent borrowers. Although they were told that a certain book was on a certain shelf and the status was in the library, the disorderly stacking made the checkers have to take care of the up and down. Climbing tools, taller people have to bend down to look for the books at the bottom of the bookshelf, which makes their backs ache. Therefore, it will take a long time to find a certain book, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是:提供一种图书馆快速查询定位图书的方法及装置,它能大大简化查找书目的程序,节约了时间,以克服现有技术的不足。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for quickly inquiring and locating books in a library, which can greatly simplify the procedure of searching for bibliographies, save time, and overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

本发明是这样实现的:图书馆快速查询定位图书的方法,将图书馆内的每本图书上都贴上一个独有的条形码,将所有条形码的信息保存并建立数据库,使该数据库记录图书馆内的图书的借还状态,在图书外借或归还时,通过扫描其条形码来将其的状态进行相应修改;另将图书定位仪与图书馆的数据库进行无线连接,并保持实时的数据传输,数据库向图书定位仪及时更新状态改变的图书信息,通过向图书定位仪输入图书的信息来获取该图书的借还状态信息,以查询该图书是否被借出;利用图书定位仪扫描图书的条形码,并与数据库中储存的条形码信息进行比较,以快速准确的定位待查找的图书的位置。 The present invention is realized in this way: the method for quickly inquiring and locating books in the library, a unique bar code is pasted on each book in the library, the information of all bar codes is saved and a database is established, so that the database records the library When the book is borrowed or returned, the status of the book is modified by scanning its barcode; in addition, the book locator is wirelessly connected to the library database, and real-time data transmission is maintained. The database updates the book information of the book status change to the book locator in a timely manner, and obtains the borrowing and returning status information of the book by inputting the information of the book into the book locator to check whether the book has been lent out; use the book locator to scan the barcode of the book, And compare it with the barcode information stored in the database to quickly and accurately locate the location of the book to be found.

在利用图书定位仪扫描图书的条形码时,一次扫描3~5本图书的条形码,同时与数据库中储存的条形码信息进行比较。提高扫描的效率。 When using the book locator to scan the barcodes of books, scan the barcodes of 3 to 5 books at a time, and compare them with the barcode information stored in the database at the same time. Improve scanning efficiency.

快速查询定位图书的方法的图书定位仪,包括带手柄的壳体,在壳体内设有单片机模块,在单片机模块上连接有显示模块、存储模块、输入模块、电源模块、按键模块、扫描模块、无线通讯模块、报警模块及USB接口模块。 The book locator for quickly inquiring about the method of locating books includes a housing with a handle, and a single-chip microcomputer module is arranged in the housing, and a display module, a storage module, an input module, a power supply module, a key module, a scanning module, and a display module are connected to the single-chip microcomputer module. Wireless communication module, alarm module and USB interface module.

所述的显示模块为压电式触摸屏。 The display module is a piezoelectric touch screen.

单片机模块采用性能优越的飞思卡尔公司提供的MC9S12XS128MAA单片机芯片,80管脚LQFP贴片封装,其特点为自带12位模数转换,自带看门狗电路、导电类型为双极型,工作温度为-40℃到80℃之间,并能在潮湿的环境下工作,其处理的信息量大。单片机模块是系统的核心模块,主要协调和驱动各个模块的工作。 The single-chip microcomputer module adopts the MC9S12XS128MAA single-chip microcomputer chip provided by Freescale with superior performance, and is packaged in an 80-pin LQFP patch. The temperature is between -40°C and 80°C, and it can work in a humid environment, and it processes a large amount of information. The single-chip microcomputer module is the core module of the system, which mainly coordinates and drives the work of each module.

显示模块选压电式触摸屏,手感好,响应时间短,其大小根据同时处理图书的本数而定。其功能不但可以显示信息,还是中间输入的载体。 Piezoelectric touch screen is selected as the display module, which has good hand feeling and short response time, and its size depends on the number of books processed at the same time. Its function can not only display information, but also be the carrier of intermediate input.

存储模块设有存储单元,存储单元有专门的存储器,并设有240G存储卡,通过输入状态输入的信息存储在存储器里,通过USB接口导入的图书信息和数据库信息,都存储在存储卡里,供后继查找和对比。 The storage module is equipped with a storage unit, the storage unit has a special memory, and is equipped with a 240G memory card. The information input through the input state is stored in the memory, and the book information and database information imported through the USB interface are stored in the memory card. for subsequent search and comparison.

输入模块加载了手机模式数字块操作单元,主要给用户提供图书信息输入空间。打开电源,触摸屏上显示需要查找的书目信息,各种按键为虚拟按键,此时有多种灵活的输入方式:可以短信输入,每台仪器都有一个编码,有一个GSM短信输入端,在手机上或者是网络短信终端编写要查找的书目信息,其格式顺序包括书名、书目作者、出版社。短信发送到相应的编码机号上去即可(每台高效图书定位仪都有一个编码标签)。也可以手动输入,手动输入在触摸屏上有提示方式,提示用户该输入什么,并设有灵活的输入方式,有笔画输入、拼音输入和手写输入和写字板输入,可输入字母、汉字和标点符号或特殊符号。输入的信息保存在存储器单元。 The input module is loaded with a mobile phone mode digital block operation unit, which mainly provides users with book information input space. Turn on the power, the bibliographic information that needs to be searched will be displayed on the touch screen, and various keys are virtual keys. At this time, there are many flexible input methods: text messages can be input, each instrument has a code, and there is a GSM text message input terminal. The bibliographic information to be searched is written on the Internet or the network short message terminal, and its format sequence includes title, bibliographic author, and publishing house. Just send the short message to the corresponding coding machine number (each high-efficiency book locator has a coding label). Manual input is also possible. There is a prompt method on the touch screen to prompt the user what to input, and there are flexible input methods, including stroke input, pinyin input, handwriting input and wordpad input, which can input letters, Chinese characters and punctuation marks or special symbols. The entered information is stored in the memory unit.

电源模块提供9V可卸式充电直流电源,并配用相应充电器,用完可拆卸充电更换或直接插220V市电可以重复充电使用。电源模块满足各个模块的用电要求。 The power module provides a 9V detachable charging DC power supply, and is equipped with a corresponding charger, which can be detachably charged and replaced after use, or directly plugged into 220V mains for repeated charging. The power module meets the power requirements of each module.

按键模块设置有上下移动键和开关键和报警方式切换、无线通讯开关键。 The button module is provided with up and down movement keys, on-off keys, alarm mode switching, and wireless communication on-off keys.

无线通讯模块选择RS-422A模块,采用差分形式传输信号,实现高速度、远距离串行通信。其主要功能为实时的接收图书馆主机传来的图书借阅和归还的信息,更新存储卡里的图书信息和管藏数据库信息。图书馆主机上有上位机软件,通过上位机软件可以适时的传递管藏数据库信息。 RS-422A module is selected as the wireless communication module, which transmits signals in differential form to realize high-speed, long-distance serial communication. Its main function is to receive the information of borrowing and returning books from the library host in real time, and update the book information in the storage card and the management database information. There is host computer software on the host computer of the library, through which the management and storage database information can be transmitted in a timely manner.

扫描模块为红外接收扫描,首先接收输入要查找的图书信息,然后查找存储单元的数据库,找出该图书信息的二维条形码,读到本地,然后执行扫描命令。当移动高效图书定位仪时,若发现其二维码为要查找的图书的二维码,系统报警,停止扫描。 The scanning module is infrared receiving and scanning. It first receives and inputs the book information to be searched, then searches the database of the storage unit, finds out the two-dimensional barcode of the book information, reads it locally, and then executes the scanning command. When moving the high-efficiency book locator, if the two-dimensional code is found to be the two-dimensional code of the book to be searched, the system will alarm and stop scanning.

报警模块分为声音报警和振动报警,可以通过按键切换。当发现需要找的图书时,报警器响起,报警声音可调。 The alarm module is divided into sound alarm and vibration alarm, which can be switched by keys. When the book that needs to be found is found, the alarm will sound, and the alarm sound can be adjusted.

整个系统设有提示工作指示灯并用不同的颜色区分:工作指示灯,信息输入指示灯、信息更新指示灯、查询指示灯、报警指示灯等。 The whole system is equipped with prompt work indicator lights and distinguished by different colors: work indicator light, information input indicator light, information update indicator light, query indicator light, alarm indicator light, etc.

系统设有标准USB接口,可以和电脑直接通信,通过数据线可以直接将馆藏数据库信息传到图书定位仪上。 The system has a standard USB interface, which can directly communicate with the computer, and can directly transmit the collection database information to the book locator through the data line.

由于采用了上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明通过数据库实时的向图书定位仪中传输数据,保持更新图书借还信息,这样就可以利用图书定位仪查询图书的借还状态;再利用图书定位仪的扫描功能通过图书的条形码来确认图书定在相应存放区域内的具体位置,这样的方式不仅实现了快速定位,而且查阅者不用弯腰或借助特殊设备查找书,对于最高层和最低层书架上的书都可以轻松查找。本发明方法简单,所采用的装置容易制作,成本低廉,使用方便,使用效果好。 Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention transmits data to the book locator in real time through the database, and keeps updating the borrowing and returning information of books, so that the borrowing and returning status of books can be inquired by the book locator; Use the scanning function of the book locator to confirm the specific location of the book in the corresponding storage area through the barcode of the book. This method not only achieves fast positioning, but also the reader does not need to bend over or use special equipment to find the book. For the highest level and Books on the lowest shelf are easy to find. The method of the invention is simple, the adopted device is easy to manufacture, the cost is low, the use is convenient and the use effect is good.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1为本发明的结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

附图2为本发明的外部结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

附图3为附图2的后视图。 Accompanying drawing 3 is the back view of accompanying drawing 2.

具体实施方式 detailed description

本发明的实施例:图书馆快速查询定位图书的方法,将图书馆内的每本图书上都贴上一个独有的条形码,将所有条形码的信息保存并建立数据库,使该数据库记录图书馆内的图书的借还状态,在图书外借或归还时,通过扫描其条形码来将其的状态进行相应修改;另将图书定位仪与图书馆的数据库进行无线连接,并保持实时的数据传输,数据库向图书定位仪及时更新状态改变的图书信息,通过向图书定位仪输入图书的信息来获取该图书的借还状态信息,以查询该图书是否被借出;利用图书定位仪扫描图书的条形码,并与数据库中储存的条形码信息进行比较,以快速准确的定位待查找的图书的位置。在利用图书定位仪扫描图书的条形码时,一次扫描3~5本图书的条形码,同时与数据库中储存的条形码信息进行比较。 Embodiments of the present invention: a method for quickly inquiring and locating books in a library, a unique bar code is pasted on each book in the library, the information of all bar codes is saved and a database is established, so that the database records the books in the library. When the book is borrowed or returned, its status is modified by scanning its barcode; in addition, the book locator is wirelessly connected to the library's database, and real-time data transmission is maintained. Update the book information of the book status change to the book locator in time, and obtain the borrowing status information of the book by inputting the information of the book into the book locator to check whether the book has been lent out; use the book locator to scan the barcode of the book, and Compare with the barcode information stored in the database to quickly and accurately locate the location of the book to be found. When using the book locator to scan the barcodes of books, scan the barcodes of 3 to 5 books at a time, and compare them with the barcode information stored in the database at the same time.

快速查询定位图书的方法的图书定位仪,包括带手柄12的壳体1,在壳体1内设有单片机模块2,在单片机模块2上连接有显示模块3、存储模块4、输入模块5、电源模块6、按键模块7、扫描模块8、无线通讯模块9、报警模块10及USB接口模块11;显示模块3为压电式触摸屏。 The book locator for the method of quickly inquiring and locating books comprises a housing 1 with a handle 12, a single-chip microcomputer module 2 is arranged in the housing 1, and a display module 3, a storage module 4, an input module 5, and a display module 3 are connected to the single-chip microcomputer module 2. A power supply module 6, a button module 7, a scanning module 8, a wireless communication module 9, an alarm module 10 and a USB interface module 11; the display module 3 is a piezoelectric touch screen.

具体是使用时,打开图书馆数据库的主机电脑,打开图书借阅软件和管藏信息动态无线传输软件。把馆藏信息动态传输软件的界面设置成自动信息发送状态。 Specifically, when in use, open the host computer of the library database, open the book lending software and the dynamic wireless transmission software for management and storage information. Set the interface of the collection information dynamic transmission software to the automatic information sending state.

打开高效图书定位仪电源,确保电池电量饱满,然后通过USB接口模块11用数据线把图书借阅状态数据及管藏信息下载到图书定位仪的存储模块4上,然后取下数据线。 Turn on the high-efficiency book locator power supply to ensure that the battery is full, then use the USB interface module 11 to download the book borrowing status data and management information to the storage module 4 of the book locator with a data cable, and then take off the data cable.

按下无线通讯模块9的开关键,此时图书馆主机数据及借阅状态数据库更新数据就动态的实时的通过无线通讯模块传递到高效图书定位仪上。此时高效图书定位仪就可供借阅者查找图书使用。 Press the on/off key of the wireless communication module 9, and now the library host data and the update data of the borrowing status database are transmitted to the high-efficiency book locator through the wireless communication module in real time. At this time, the efficient book locator can be used by borrowers to find books.

图书信息更新原理(数据库编程):把整个馆藏图书数据看成是一个整体,并由若干条信息组成,每本书有两种存在状态,借出或在馆,借阅时为不在馆状态,归还时为在馆状态,在图书借阅服务前端,借阅和归还图书的信息都是逐条进行的,查找记录用折半查找法。当一本书被借出时,图书馆主机的信息及时的传到高效图书定位仪上,通过查找找到定位仪里的这一条数据信息,然后从数据库里把这条信息的状态标注为借出;当一本书被归还时,图书馆主机的信息同样也及时的传到高效图书定位仪上,把对应数据库的这条信息的状态改为在馆状态。 The principle of book information update (database programming): the entire collection of book data is regarded as a whole, and consists of several pieces of information. Each book has two states of existence, lent or in the library, when borrowing is not in the library, and returned When it is in the library state, at the front end of the book borrowing service, the information of borrowing and returning books is carried out one by one, and the search record is searched in half. When a book is loaned out, the information of the library host is transmitted to the efficient book locator in time, and the data information in the locator is found by searching, and then the status of this information is marked as borrowed from the database ; When a book is returned, the information of the library host is also transmitted to the high-efficiency book locator in time, and the state of this information corresponding to the database is changed to the state of being in the library.

借阅者逐条输入需要查找的书目信息,包括书名、作者、出版社等,输入方式如前所述可以通过短信输入、手写输入,输入方法可从显示屏右上方的帮助信息获得。 Borrowers input the bibliographic information they need to search one by one, including title, author, publisher, etc. The input method can be input by text message or handwriting as mentioned above. The input method can be obtained from the help information on the upper right of the display screen.

输入信息后确认,系统自动识别,从更新的管藏数据库里查找相关书目信息,并一一从显示模块3上显示其书目的馆藏状态和借阅状态。若书目上一秒被借走,则在显示模块3上显示馆藏为空,此时无需查找。若馆藏有此书目,会告知书目的藏书区域并显示其二维条形码,此时只需要拿起手柄12,用扫描模块8对着该区域的图书中缝扫描,扫描速度为0.1米/秒左右识别效果更佳。当扫描到读者输入的书目时,报警声响起,取走图书即可。 Confirmation after inputting the information, the system automatically recognizes, searches the relevant bibliographic information from the updated collection database, and displays the collection status and borrowing status of the bibliography from the display module 3 one by one. If the bibliography is borrowed in one second, it will be displayed on the display module 3 that the holdings are empty, and there is no need to search at this time. If there is such a bibliography in the collection, it will inform the collection area of the bibliography and display its two-dimensional barcode. At this time, you only need to pick up the handle 12 and use the scanning module 8 to scan the middle seam of the books in this area. The scanning speed is about 0.1 m/s. The effect is better. When the bibliography input by the reader is scanned, the alarm sounds and the book can be taken away.

若要借阅第二本书,把当前书目信息删除再输入要借阅的书,重复上述步骤即可。若要同时借三本以上的书,可以依次的逐条输入书目信息到高效图书定位仪,保存即可。扫描时遵循随机报警原则,即扫描到哪本的二维码都报警。 To borrow a second book, delete the current bibliographic information and enter the book to be borrowed, and repeat the above steps. If you want to borrow more than three books at the same time, you can enter the bibliographic information one by one into the efficient book locator and save it. Follow the principle of random alarm when scanning, that is, all QR codes that are scanned will alarm.

优越性:不用排队在电脑上查询书目信息,查找书目速度快,不损伤查阅者眼睛,查找效率高,人性化设计,同时可以查找3-5本书,不用弯腰或借助特殊设备查找书,对于最高层和最低层书架上的书都可以轻松查找。 Advantages: No need to queue up to search bibliographic information on the computer, search bibliography quickly, do not damage the eyes of the viewer, high search efficiency, humanized design, can search 3-5 books at the same time, no need to bend over or use special equipment to search for books, Easily find books on both the top and bottom shelves.

Claims (4)

1. the method for library quick search location books, it is characterized in that: will all stick an exclusive bar code on every books in library, the information of all bar codes is preserved and sets up data base, make the books in this data-base recording library borrows also state, at Books Lent or when giving back, by scanning its bar code, its state is revised accordingly;Separately the data base of books position finder Yu library is carried out wireless connections, and keep real-time data to transmit, data base to books position finder upgrade in time state change book information, status information is gone back, to inquire about whether these books are lent by obtaining borrowing of these books to the information of books position finder input books;Utilize the bar code of books position finder scanning books, and compare, to position the position of books to be found fast and accurately with the bar code information of storage in data base.
The method of library quick search the most according to claim 1 location books, it is characterized in that: when utilizing the bar code of books position finder scanning books, single pass 3~the bar code of 5 books, compare with the bar code information of storage in data base simultaneously.
3. the books position finder of the method for the quick search location books that a kind uses described in claim 1, housing (1) including band handle (12), it is characterized in that: in housing (1), be provided with one-chip computer module (2) having display module (3), memory module (4), input module (5), power module (6), key-press module (7), scan module (8), wireless communication module (9), alarm module (10) and usb interface module (11) in the upper connection of one-chip computer module (2).
The books position finder of the method for quick search the most according to claim 3 location books, it is characterised in that: described display module (3) is piezoelectric type touch screen.
CN201210538094.9A 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 The method and device of library quick search location books Expired - Fee Related CN103021102B (en)

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