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CN103018152A - Indoor grouting testing device under simulation of complex stress effect and testing method thereof - Google Patents

Indoor grouting testing device under simulation of complex stress effect and testing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103018152A
CN103018152A CN2012105589066A CN201210558906A CN103018152A CN 103018152 A CN103018152 A CN 103018152A CN 2012105589066 A CN2012105589066 A CN 2012105589066A CN 201210558906 A CN201210558906 A CN 201210558906A CN 103018152 A CN103018152 A CN 103018152A
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grouting
pressure
pipe
rock
soil sample
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陈伟
贺建清
戴习东
朱建群
王志斌
崔大田
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种模拟复杂应力作用下室内灌浆试验装置及其试验方法。本发明主要是将岩土试样包裹橡皮膜,其上、下面分别设上透水石和下透水石,放置在密闭的周围压力室内;上透水石上设有加压塞,加压塞通过传力杆连接到轴向加压装置上;围压管与周围压力室联通,其外端与周围压力系统连接;反压力管与上透水石连接,其外端与反压力系统连接;置于岩土试样轴心的灌浆滤管通过灌浆管与灌浆泵和浆桶等设备连接。通过真实模拟深部复杂应力和地下水压力耦合作用,得出岩土体灌浆中浆液扩散半径与灌浆后结石体渗透系数值及与相关参数间的函数关系。本发明缩短了试验所需时间,便捷、可靠和准确。

Figure 201210558906

The invention discloses an indoor grouting test device and a test method thereof under the simulated complex stress action. The present invention mainly wraps the rock and soil sample with a rubber film, and sets an upper permeable stone and a lower permeable stone on the upper and lower sides respectively, and places them in a closed surrounding pressure chamber; the upper permeable stone is provided with a pressurized plug, and the pressurized plug passes through the dowel rod Connected to the axial pressurization device; the confining pressure pipe communicates with the surrounding pressure chamber, and its outer end is connected with the surrounding pressure system; the back pressure pipe is connected with the upper permeable stone, and its outer end is connected with the back pressure system; The grouting filter pipe of the sample axis is connected with equipment such as a grouting pump and a grouting bucket through a grouting pipe. Through the real simulation of the coupling effect of deep complex stress and groundwater pressure, the functional relationship between the grout diffusion radius in rock and soil grouting, the permeability coefficient of stones after grouting and related parameters is obtained. The invention shortens the time required for the test and is convenient, reliable and accurate.

Figure 201210558906

Description

Indoor grouting test device and test method thereof under the Simulation of Complex effect of stress
Technical field
The invention belongs to Geotechnical Engineering field, deep, be specifically related to grouting test device and the test method thereof of a kind of Rock And Soil under different stress levels, different Water Pressure, be mainly used in solving in the Geotechnical Engineering field, deep owing to the rear calculus body permeability coefficient of grout spreading range in the Rock And Soil grouting works under complex stress and the groundwater pressure coupling and grouting, and with Rock And Soil dielectric structure, grouting pressure, grouting time, water cement ratio, the research of funtcional relationship between the parameters such as slurry viscosity.
Background technology
Grout spreading range is the important indicator that reflects grouting effect with the rear calculus body infiltration coefficient of grouting, it directly affects layout and the anti-seepage reinforcing effect of grout hole pitch-row, not only be subject to the Rock And Soil dielectric structure, grouting pressure, the slip casting time, water cement ratio, the impact in various degree such as slurry viscosity, also to consider the differently stressed level of Rock And Soil, the impact of different Water Pressures, it is one of heat subject of international Rock And Soil anti-seepage reinforcing, it also is the nuke rubbish underground disposal, underground energy stores, underground carbon dioxide storage, geothermal exploitation, oil exploitation, water conservancy and hydropower, nuclear power, side slope, numerous basic research problems with grouting works Related Rocks engineering such as copper chamber.If be in the milk unsuccessfully, then not only waste a large amount of manpower and materials, and entail dangers to personnel property safety, contaminated environment and groundwater resource etc.At present, the manpower and materials that site test drops into are large, and only are that test figure is few for site operation provides tentative qualitative test, far can not study comprehensively; Mostly shop experiment is to utilize the equipment of temporarily piecing together to do some simple researchs, very immature, manually-operated, function singleness, and do not consider the impact of complex stress etc., the shortage of test figure (particularly comprehensive, comprehensive test figure) has not only limited the development of Rock And Soil Grouting Theory system, and has seriously restricted solid-liquid-gas interaction and many grouting modeling and the development of Rock And Soil Grouting Theory and the accuracys that predict the outcome that lotus root is closed in the Rock And Soil medium.So need device and the test method thereof of indoor grouting test under a kind of Simulation of Complex effect of stress badly, effectively fill up the blank of this respect.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention be to provide a kind of to Rock And Soil under different stress levels, different Water Pressure, calculus body infiltration coefficient and the test unit that carries out real-time monitored and monitoring with the relevant parameter of being in the milk etc. thereof after grout spreading range and the grouting, with overcome oneself have exist in the technology do not consider sample complex stress level, test duration is long, reliability is low, the test figure precision is low, use inconvenience, function singleness spends the shortcomings such as large.
First purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: indoor grouting test device under this Simulation of Complex effect of stress, it comprises base, base and the cylindrical shape organic glass seal closure that is installed on it and loam cake form the ambient pressure chamber of a sealing, the confined pressure pipe passes and ambient pressure chamber UNICOM from base one side, and its outer end is connected with the ambient pressure system; Columniform ground sample is fixed in the base of ambient pressure chamber in the heart, and ground sample above and below is respectively equipped with upper dankness stone and lower permeable stone, and ground sample coated outside has rubber membrane; Be provided with above the upper dankness stone and add tamponade, add tamponade and be connected with transmission rod, transmission rod hermetically passing loam cake center is connected with axial pressurizing device, and axial pressurizing device is installed on the reaction frame; The back-pressure solenoid from base one side pass enter the ambient pressure chamber after, pass again and add tamponade and be connected with upper dankness stone, the outer end of back-pressure solenoid is connected with the opposite pressure system; Be provided with the grouting chimney filter in ground sample axle center, grouting chimney filter upper end closed, the lower end is in lower permeable stone place and grout pipe UNICOM, and the ground sample is in sealed environment with the grouting chimney filter; Grout pipe passes successively from base one side and is connected with pressure transducer, flowmeter, grouting pump and slurry bucket, and the grout pipe before pressure transducer is provided with pipe joint.
Further, for ease of control, be provided with valve at described confined pressure pipe and back-pressure solenoid.
Grout pipe between described grouting pump and flowmeter is connected by a short circuit pipe with the slurry bucket, and the short circuit pipe is provided with valve.During valve on opening the short circuit pipe, unnecessary slurry reflux is in the slurry bucket.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide the test method of indoor grouting test device under the above-mentioned Simulation of Complex effect of stress, and the method comprises the step of following order:
(1) the grouting chimney filter in ground sample and its axle center is installed in the base of ambient pressure chamber in the heart, evenly paste some filter paper bars along ground sample outer wall length direction after, wrap up again rubber membrane; Permeable stone and lower permeable stone are installed respectively in ground sample above and below, and rubber membrane and base center projection and upper dankness stone are tightened with bungee, make ground sample and grouting chimney filter place sealed environment; After loam cake and organic glass seal closure are installed, will add that tamponade is pushed down and fixedly ground sample and grouting chimney filter;
(2) fill with water by ambient pressure system and confined pressure pipe to the ambient pressure chamber around the ground sample, and the c that exerts pressure 3
(3) if test design requires in the ground sample water pressure is not arranged, then the back-pressure solenoid is connected atmospheric pressure, if test design requires to have in the ground sample water pressure to exist, then applies certain water pressure P by opposite pressure system and back-pressure solenoid to the ground sample w, and in process of the test, keep stable;
(4) thrust the ground sample by axial pressurizing device, transmission rod and pressurization and apply deviator stress Δ c, the then principle stress of vertical direction
(5) be fed in the ground sample at the cement grout of certain lower certain water cement ratio of grouting pressure P effect by grouting pump, grout pipe and grouting chimney filter, form the injecting cement paste of certain diffusion radius R, grout spreading range R records respectively corresponding grouting pressure P and grouting amount V by pressure transducer and flowmeter simultaneously less than the ground radius of specimen;
(6) shed grouting pressure, the pipe joint of outwarding winding, disconnect being connected of the miscellaneous equipments such as grout pipe and grouting pump, in grout pipe and grouting chimney filter, insert the remaining slurries of jet water spout flushing the inside, after 14 days, reclose pipe joint, the miscellaneous equipments such as grout pipe and grouting pump reconnected, by grouting pump, grout pipe and grouting chimney filter at certain pressure P wEffect lower in the ground sample setting-out, treat that setting-out is the flow Q of steady state (SS), record respectively corresponding water pressure P by pressure transducer and flowmeter wWith regime flow Q;
(7) according to Darcy's law and Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering water pressure test in borehole rules SL31-2003, adopt q=Q/LP w, the permeability rate of calculating ground sample; In the formula, q is the permeability rate of sample, and unit is Lu; L is the length of sample, and unit is m; Q is regime flow, and unit is L/min; P wBe test pressure, unit is Mpa;
(8) shed the poor Δ c of axial principal stress, by axial pressurizing device, transmission rod pressurization is moved beyond the Great Wall, the pressure c around then shedding by the ambient pressure system 3, get rid of the indoor water of ambient pressure by the confined pressure pipe, take out the ground sample, measure grout spreading range R;
(9) the different ground sample during the employing test design arranges adopts different grouting pressure, water cement ratio, axial stress c 1And ambient pressure c 3Repeat according to step (1) to step (8), data are inputted Computer Processing and analysis, drawing grout spreading range is factor of porosity and infiltration coefficient with the rear permeability rate of grouting and dielectric structure, grouting pressure, the slip casting time, the functional relation of the parameters such as water cement ratio under complex stress condition.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) can carry out the grouting test of Rock And Soil under different stress levels, variety classes slurries (comprising cement grout, chemical grout, the multiple slurries that mix material etc.), the different water pressure coupling.But in the Geotechnical Engineering of real simulation deep because calculus body permeability coefficient after grout spreading range and the grouting in the Rock And Soil grouting under complex stress and the groundwater pressure coupling.
(2) can carry out the afterwards research of the funtcional relationship between calculus body infiltration coefficient and the parameters such as Rock And Soil dielectric structure, grouting pressure, grouting time, water cement ratio and serum viscosity using of grout spreading range and grouting in the grouting of Rock And Soil under the complex stress condition.
(3) because ground sample sidewall is taked the flexible water drainage mode, be different from the conventional sample water discharge method of prior art, so that the present invention can well solve soil cement sample sidewall drainage problem, exist coarse and out-of-flatness also not affect drainage effect on the sample outside surface.
(4) because to the grout hole placement of flexible chimney filter in the middle of the ground sample, be different from the conventional sample grouting method of prior art, so that the present invention can well solve ground sample grout hole inwall grouting interface problem, avoided in grouting or the injecting process hole wall to cause washing away, the impact such as slump.
(5) stablize the opposite pressure function owing to can not only provide opposite pressure to reach to the opposite pressure system, and the opposite pressure pipeline also can be connected atmosphere pressing element degassing function when not needing pressure, shorten the test required time, make it convenient, reliable and accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of grouting test device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, the grouting test device of the embodiment of the invention comprises base 20, and base 20 and the cylindrical shape organic glass seal closure 13 that is installed on it and loam cake 12 form the ambient pressure chamber 14 of a sealing.Confined pressure pipe 17 passes from the left side of base 20 and ambient pressure chamber 14 UNICOMs, and its outer end is connected with ambient pressure system 16, is provided with valve 23 at confined pressure pipe 17.Columniform ground sample 5 is fixed in the base 20 of ambient pressure chamber 14 in the heart, and the above and below of ground sample 5 is respectively equipped with upper dankness stone 701 and lower permeable stone 702, and ground sample 5 coated outside have rubber membrane 6.Be provided with above the upper dankness stone 701 and add tamponade 8, add tamponade 8 and be connected with transmission rod 11, the center of transmission rod 11 hermetically passing loam cakes 12 is connected with axial pressurizing device 10, and axial pressurizing device 10 is installed on the reaction frame 9.Back-pressure solenoid 15 from the left side of base 20 pass enter ambient pressure chamber 14 after, pass again and add tamponade 8 and be connected with upper dankness stone 701, the outer end of back-pressure solenoid 15 is connected with opposite pressure system 21, is provided with valve 24 in back-pressure solenoid 15.Place, axle center at ground sample 5 is provided with grouting chimney filter 4, grouting chimney filter 4 upper end closeds, and the lower end is in lower permeable stone 702 places and grout pipe 3 UNICOMs, and ground sample 5 is in sealed environment with grouting chimney filter 4.Grout pipe 3 passes successively with pressure transducer 19, flowmeter 18, grouting pump 2 and is connected bucket 1 and is connected from the right side of base 20, the grout pipe 3 before pressure transducer 19 is provided with pipe joint 22.Grout pipe 3 between grouting pump 2 and the flowmeter 18 and slurry bucket 1 are connected by a short circuit pipe, and the short circuit pipe is provided with valve 25.
Test method based on indoor grouting test device under the Simulation of Complex effect of stress shown in Figure 1 is as follows:
(1) the grouting chimney filter 4 in ground sample 5 and its axle center is installed in the base 20 of ambient pressure chamber 14 in the heart, evenly paste some filter paper bars along ground sample 5 outer wall length directions after, wrap up again rubber membrane 6; Permeable stone 701 and lower permeable stone 702 are installed respectively in the above and below of ground sample 5, and rubber membrane 6 is tightened with center projection and the upper dankness stone 701 usefulness bungees of base 20, make ground sample 5 and grouting chimney filter 4 place sealed environment; After loam cake 12 and organic glass seal closure 13 are installed, will add that tamponade 8 is pushed down and fixedly ground sample 5 and grouting chimney filter 4;
(2) fill with water for ground sample 5 ambient pressure chamber 14 on every side by ambient pressure system 16 and confined pressure pipe 17, and the c that exerts pressure 3
(3) if test design requires in the ground sample water pressure is not arranged, then back-pressure solenoid 15 is connected atmospheric pressure, if test design requires to have in the ground sample water pressure to exist, then applies certain water pressure P for the ground sample by opposite pressure system 21 and back-pressure solenoid 15 w, and in process of the test, keep stable;
(4) by axial pressurizing device 10, transmission rod 11 with add tamponade 8 and apply deviator stress Δ c, the then principle stress of vertical direction to ground sample 5
Figure BDA00002623522800061
(5) be fed in the ground sample 5 at the cement grout of certain lower certain water cement ratio of grouting pressure P effect by grouting pump 2, grout pipe 3 and grouting chimney filter 4, form the injecting cement paste of certain diffusion radius R, grout spreading range R records respectively corresponding grouting pressure P and grouting amount V by pressure transducer 19 and flowmeter 18 simultaneously less than the radius of ground sample 5;
(6) shed grouting pressure, the pipe joint 22 of outwarding winding, disconnection grout pipe 3 is connected with grouting pump 2 miscellaneous equipments such as grade, at the remaining slurries of grout pipe 3 with grouting chimney filter 4 interior insertion jet water spout flushing the insides, after 14 days, reclose pipe joint 22, grout pipe 3 and grouting pump 2 miscellaneous equipments such as grade reconnected, by grouting pump 2, grout pipe 3 and grouting chimney filter 4 at certain pressure P wEffect lower in the ground sample setting-out, treat that setting-out is the flow Q of steady state (SS), record respectively corresponding water pressure P by pressure transducer 19 and flowmeter 18 wWith regime flow Q;
(7) according to Darcy's law and Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering water pressure test in borehole rules SL31-2003, adopt q=Q/LP w, the permeability rate of calculating ground sample; In the formula, q is the permeability rate of sample, and unit is Lu; L is the length of sample, and unit is m; Q is regime flow, and unit is L/min; P wBe test pressure, unit is Mpa;
(8) shed the poor Δ c of axial principal stress, make to add in the tamponade 8 by axial pressurizing device 10, transmission rod 11 and move, the pressure c around then shedding by ambient pressure system 16 3, the water by confined pressure pipe 17 is got rid of in the ambient pressure chamber 14 takes out ground sample 5, measures grout spreading range R;
(9) the different ground sample during the employing test design arranges adopts different grouting pressure, water cement ratio, axial stress c 1And ambient pressure c 3Repeat according to step (1) to step (8), data are inputted Computer Processing and analysis, drawing grout spreading range is factor of porosity and infiltration coefficient with the rear permeability rate of grouting and dielectric structure, grouting pressure, the slip casting time, the functional relation of the parameters such as water cement ratio under complex stress condition.

Claims (4)

1.一种模拟复杂应力作用下室内灌浆试验装置,其特征在于:它包括底座,底座与安装其上的圆筒形有机玻璃密封罩以及上盖形成一个密封的周围压力室,围压管从底座一侧穿过与周围压力室联通,其外端与周围压力系统连接;圆柱形的岩土试样固定于周围压力室的底座中心上,岩土试样上、下面分别设有上透水石和下透水石,岩土试样外面包裹有橡皮膜;上透水石上面设有加压塞,加压塞连接有传力杆,传力杆密封穿过上盖中心与轴向加压装置连接,轴向加压装置安装于反力架上;反压力管从底座一侧穿过进入周围压力室后,再穿过加压塞与上透水石连接,反压力管的外端与反压力系统连接;在岩土试样轴心设有灌浆滤管,灌浆滤管上端封闭,下端于下透水石处与灌浆管联通,岩土试样与灌浆滤管处于密封环境;灌浆管从底座一侧穿出依次与压力传感器、流量计、灌浆泵和浆桶连接,在压力传感器之前的灌浆管上设有管道接头。1. Indoor grouting test device under the action of a kind of simulated complex stress, it is characterized in that: it comprises base, and base and the cylindrical plexiglass seal cover that is installed on it and loam cake form a sealed surrounding pressure chamber, and confining pressure pipe is from One side of the base passes through and communicates with the surrounding pressure chamber, and its outer end is connected with the surrounding pressure system; the cylindrical rock and soil sample is fixed on the center of the base of the surrounding pressure chamber, and the upper and lower sides of the rock and soil sample are respectively equipped with upper permeable stones and The lower permeable stone is covered with a rubber film on the outside of the rock and soil sample; the upper permeable stone is provided with a pressure plug, which is connected to a dowel rod, and the dowel rod is sealed through the center of the upper cover to connect with the axial pressure device. The axial pressurization device is installed on the counter force frame; the counter pressure tube passes through the side of the base and enters the surrounding pressure chamber, and then passes through the pressurization plug to connect with the upper permeable stone, and the outer end of the counter pressure tube is connected to the counter pressure system A grouting filter tube is arranged at the axis of the rock-soil sample. The upper end of the grouting filter tube is closed, and the lower end is connected to the grouting tube at the lower permeable stone. The rock-soil sample and the grouting filter tube are in a sealed environment; the grouting tube passes through one side of the base The outlet is sequentially connected with a pressure sensor, a flow meter, a grouting pump and a slurry tank, and a pipe joint is arranged on the grouting pipe before the pressure sensor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的模拟复杂应力作用下室内灌浆试验装置,其特征在于:在所述围压管和反压力管上设有阀门。2. The indoor grouting test device under simulated complex stress according to claim 1, characterized in that valves are provided on the confining pressure pipe and the counter pressure pipe. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的模拟复杂应力作用下室内灌浆试验装置,其特征在于:在所述灌浆泵与流量计之间的灌浆管与浆桶通过一根短路管连接,短路管上设有阀门。3. The indoor grouting test device under the simulated complex stress according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the grouting pipe between the grouting pump and the flow meter is connected with the grout bucket through a short-circuit pipe, and the short-circuit pipe There is a valve on it. 4.一种如权利要求1所述模拟复杂应力作用下室内灌浆试验装置的试验方法,其特征在于包括如下顺序的步骤:4. a test method of indoor grouting test device under the simulated complex stress effect as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps of following order: (1)将岩土试样与其轴心的灌浆滤管安装在周围压力室的底座中心上,沿岩土试样外壁长度方向均匀贴若干滤纸条后,再包裹橡皮膜;岩土试样上、下面分别安装上透水石和下透水石,橡皮膜与底座中心凸块和上透水石用橡皮筋扎紧,使岩土试样与灌浆滤管置于密封环境;安装上盖及有机玻璃密封罩后,将加压塞压住并固定岩土试样与灌浆滤管;(1) Install the rock-soil sample and its axis grouting filter tube on the center of the base of the surrounding pressure chamber, paste a number of filter paper strips evenly along the length direction of the outer wall of the rock-soil sample, and then wrap the rubber film; the rock-soil sample Install the upper permeable stone and the lower permeable stone respectively on the upper and lower sides, and tie the rubber film and the center bump of the base and the upper permeable stone tightly with rubber bands, so that the rock soil sample and the grouting filter tube are placed in a sealed environment; install the upper cover and the plexiglass seal After the cover, press the pressure plug and fix the rock soil sample and the grouting filter pipe; (2)通过周围压力系统及围压管给岩土试样周围的周围压力室注满水,并施加压力c3(2) Fill the surrounding pressure chamber around the rock and soil sample with water through the surrounding pressure system and the confining pressure pipe, and apply pressure c 3 ; (3)若试验设计不要求岩土试样中有水压力,则反压力管接通大气压,若试验设计要求岩土试样中有水压力存在,则通过反压力系统及反压力管给岩土试样施加一定的水压力Pw,并在试验过程中保持稳定;(3) If the test design does not require water pressure in the rock-soil sample, the backpressure pipe is connected to atmospheric pressure; A certain water pressure P w is applied to the soil sample and remains stable during the test; (4)通过轴向加压装置、传力杆和加压塞给岩土试样施加主应力差Δc,则垂直方向的主应力
Figure FDA00002623522700021
(4) The principal stress difference Δc is applied to the rock and soil sample through the axial pressure device, the dowel rod and the pressure plug, then the principal stress in the vertical direction
Figure FDA00002623522700021
(5)通过灌浆泵、灌浆管及灌浆滤管在一定灌浆压力P作用下把一定水灰比的水泥浆液灌注入岩土试样中,形成一定扩散半径R的注浆体,浆液扩散半径R小于岩土试样半径,同时通过压力传感器和流量计分别记录相应的灌浆压力P和灌浆量V;(5) Through the grouting pump, grouting pipe and grouting filter pipe, under the action of a certain grouting pressure P, the cement grout with a certain water-cement ratio is poured into the rock and soil sample to form a grouting body with a certain diffusion radius R, and the grout diffusion radius R is less than the radius of the rock and soil sample, and record the corresponding grouting pressure P and grouting volume V through the pressure sensor and flowmeter respectively; (6)卸去灌浆压力,旋开管道接头,断开灌浆管与灌浆泵等其它设备的连接,在灌浆管与灌浆滤管内插入冲水管冲洗里面的残余浆液,14天以后,重新接通管道接头,使灌浆管与灌浆泵等其它设备重新连接,通过灌浆泵、灌浆管及灌浆滤管在一定压力Pw作用下向岩土试样中压水,待压水呈稳定状态的流量Q,通过压力传感器与流量计分别记录相应的水压力Pw与稳定流量Q;(6) Remove the grouting pressure, unscrew the pipe joint, disconnect the grouting pipe and the grouting pump and other equipment, insert the flushing pipe into the grouting pipe and the grouting filter pipe to flush the residual grout inside, and reconnect the pipe after 14 days Connect the grouting pipe to other equipment such as the grouting pump, press the water into the rock and soil sample under the action of a certain pressure Pw through the grouting pump, the grouting pipe and the grouting filter pipe, and the flow rate Q when the pressurized water is in a stable state, Record the corresponding water pressure P w and stable flow Q through the pressure sensor and flow meter respectively; (7)根据达西定律与水利水电工程钻孔压水试验规程SL31-2003,采用q=Q/L·Pw,计算岩土试样的透水率;式中,q为试样的透水率,单位是Lu;L为试样的长度,单位是m;Q为稳定流量,单位是L/min;Pw为试验压力,单位是Mpa;(7) According to Darcy's law and water conservancy and hydropower engineering borehole pressurized water test regulations SL31-2003, use q=Q/L·P w to calculate the water permeability of rock and soil samples; where q is the water permeability of the sample , the unit is Lu; L is the length of the sample, the unit is m; Q is the steady flow rate, the unit is L/min; P w is the test pressure, the unit is Mpa; (8)卸去轴向主应力差Δc,通过轴向加压装置、传力杆使加压塞上移,然后通过周围压力系统卸去周围的压力c3,通过围压管排除周围压力室内的水,取出岩土试样,测量浆液扩散半径R;(8) Remove the axial principal stress difference Δc, move the pressure plug up through the axial pressure device and the dowel rod, then remove the surrounding pressure c 3 through the surrounding pressure system, and discharge the surrounding pressure chamber through the confining pressure tube water, take out the rock and soil sample, and measure the slurry diffusion radius R; (9)采用试验设计安排中的不同的岩土试样,采用不同的灌浆压力、水灰比、轴向应力c1以及周围压力c3,按照步骤(1)至步骤(8)重复进行,将数据输入计算机处理与分析,得出浆液扩散半径与灌浆后透水率与介质结构即孔隙度和渗透系数,灌浆压力,注浆时间,水灰比等参数在复杂应力条件下的函数关系式。(9) Using different rock and soil samples in the test design arrangement, using different grouting pressures, water-cement ratios, axial stress c 1 and surrounding pressure c 3 , repeat steps (1) to (8), Input the data into the computer for processing and analysis, and obtain the functional relationship between the grout diffusion radius, the water permeability after grouting and the medium structure, namely porosity and permeability coefficient, grouting pressure, grouting time, water-cement ratio and other parameters under complex stress conditions.
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