[go: up one dir, main page]

CN103015894A - Friction and resistance reducing tool with axial crawling function - Google Patents

Friction and resistance reducing tool with axial crawling function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103015894A
CN103015894A CN2013100205990A CN201310020599A CN103015894A CN 103015894 A CN103015894 A CN 103015894A CN 2013100205990 A CN2013100205990 A CN 2013100205990A CN 201310020599 A CN201310020599 A CN 201310020599A CN 103015894 A CN103015894 A CN 103015894A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crawling
worm
friction
axial
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100205990A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103015894B (en
Inventor
林铁军
明鑫
张颖
练章华
陈新海
王涛
李洪健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Petroleum University
Original Assignee
Southwest Petroleum University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201310020599.0A priority Critical patent/CN103015894B/en
Publication of CN103015894A publication Critical patent/CN103015894A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103015894B publication Critical patent/CN103015894B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种气体钻大位移井或水平井,具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,主要由上接头、上锥形体、外套筒、爬行轮、爬行轮定位内衬、摩擦式超越离合器、蜗轮、蜗杆芯轴、下接头等组成。上接头与蜗杆芯轴螺纹连接传递钻进扭矩和轴向压力,同时配合外套筒和下接头与安装动密封机构的硬质合金上下锥体形成卡紧机构,上下锥形体通过键槽卡死外套筒。蜗杆芯轴与蜗轮啮合,通过蜗轮蜗杆机构、蜗轮传动轴和爬行轮传动轴单向传递扭矩于爬行轮,形成轴向爬行机构。旋转钻进时,钻柱带动轴向爬行机构主动向前爬行,外套筒不转动,牵引钻柱轴向前进。本发明具有轴向爬行、减摩降阻、提高大位移井或水平井钻柱延伸能力的效能。

Figure 201310020599

The invention relates to a gas drilled extended-reach well or horizontal well, a friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function, mainly composed of an upper joint, an upper cone, an outer sleeve, a crawling wheel, a crawling wheel positioning lining, a friction Composed of overrunning clutch, worm gear, worm spindle, lower joint, etc. The upper joint and the worm mandrel are threaded to transmit the drilling torque and axial pressure. At the same time, the outer sleeve and the lower joint cooperate with the hard alloy upper and lower cones installed with the dynamic sealing mechanism to form a clamping mechanism. The upper and lower cones are locked by the keyway. sleeve. The worm mandrel is meshed with the worm gear, and the torque is unidirectionally transmitted to the crawler wheel through the worm gear mechanism, the worm gear drive shaft and the crawler drive shaft, forming an axial crawler mechanism. During rotary drilling, the drill string drives the axial crawling mechanism to crawl forward actively, and the outer sleeve does not rotate, and the drill string is pulled to advance axially. The invention has the effects of axial crawling, reducing friction and drag, and improving the extension ability of drill strings in extended-reach wells or horizontal wells.

Figure 201310020599

Description

A kind of antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly bore extended reach well or horizontal well for gas, the antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping is used for the oilfield drilling engineering.
Background technology
The application of extended reach well and horizontal well technology improves well yield and oil gas field recovery ratio greatly, has reduced the oil and gas development cost, but a key character---high frictional resistance, high moment of torsion cause horizontal section length limited when creeping into.Air drilling can significantly shorten well construction period, the protection oil-gas Layer.Air drilling is combined the gas horizontal well drilling, the extended reach well technology that produce with horizontal well, extended reach well technology be that non-conventional gas and oil is hidden, the powerful measure of marginal Reservoir Development, but this technology can meet with higher frictional resistance and moment of torsion in drilling process, suppressed the extensive use of this technology.
Improving gas bores the extension ability of extended reach well, horizontal well and effectively reduces the key that the frictional resistance moment of torsion is this combination technology success.Therefore design has been invented a kind of for gas brill extended reach well or horizontal well, the antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping.Conventional antifriction instrument is divided into rotation and non-rotating two large classes; mainly comprise non-rotating drill pipe protector, drilling rod bearing short joint, DSTR pipe nipple, low drilling rod moment of torsion and various underground vibrating device, tractor, boost motor etc.; it is to reduce the effective contact size of drilling rod in pivoting friction by this type of instrument that resistance mechanism falls in anti-attrition, reduces the frictional resistance at effective contact point place.The present invention is based on the mechanics of materials, engineering mechanics and aerodynamics, by rational design, not only reduce the effective size of drilling rod in pivoting friction, reduce the frictional resistance at effective contact point place, while is in conjunction with the principle drafting tool axial advancement of tractor, initiatively creep, effectively improve the extension ability of drill string in well.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention: a kind of instrument that improves drill string down-hole extension ability, reduces frictional resistance that has is provided, proposes especially the antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping that a kind of gas brill extended reach well or horizontal well are used.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention solves the technical scheme that this technical problem adopts: a kind of antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping, mainly by top connection, upper cone, outer sleeve, the worm screw mandrel, lower cone, lower contact, worm gear, worm gear drive shaft, support, friction overdrive clutch, the crawling wheel positioning lining, crawling wheel, left helical gear, right helical gear, the compositions such as crawling wheel power transmission shaft and cover plate, by the worm screw mandrel, worm gear, friction overdrive clutch, left helical gear, the combination gearing of right helical gear and crawling wheel makes this instrument have driving shaft to the function of creeping in drilling process.
Worm screw mandrel and worm gear engagement, the torque energy when drill string is crept into partly converts tool spindle to the power of creeping.
The worm screw mandrel rotates and drives the worm gear rotation, drives friction overdrive clutch by worm gear drive shaft and rotates, and friction overdrive clutch to left helical gear and right helical gear, travels forward transmission of power finally by crossing crawling wheel power transmission shaft drive crawling wheel.
Further provide the annexation of torque transmission mechanism, worm screw mandrel and worm gear engagement, worm gear and friction overdrive clutch are fixed in the two ends of worm gear drive shaft, worm gear drive shaft is installed on two fixed supports, two supports are fixed in the outer sleeve, by worm screw mandrel, worm gear and worm gear drive shaft moment of torsion is delivered to friction overdrive clutch, forms torque transmission mechanism;
Further provide the annexation of climbing mechanism, friction overdrive clutch fixing on the worm gear drive shaft meshes with left helical gear and right helical gear simultaneously; Left helical gear and crawling wheel are fixed in the two ends of a crawling wheel power transmission shaft, and right helical gear and another crawling wheel are fixed in the two ends of another root crawling wheel power transmission shaft; Left helical gear, right helical gear, two crawling wheel power transmission shafts and two crawling wheels all are arranged in the crawling wheel positioning lining, and the crawling wheel positioning lining is placed in the hole of being located on the outer sleeve and is screwed, and on the crawling wheel positioning lining cover plate is set; Friction overdrive clutch drives simultaneously two crawling wheels when rotating and travels forward, and forms climbing mechanism, and the ability of creeping is provided.
Friction overdrive clutch is one-way rotation mechanism, when on when carrying drill string, crawling wheel counter-rotating but can not transmit torque to worm gear mandrel and drill string.
A preferred scheme is, worm screw mandrel and three worm gears engagements of pressing the 120 ° of distributions in phase angle, form three groups of torque transmission mechanisms, arrange at outer sleeve that to have the phase angle be three identical holes of 120 °, one group of crawling wheel positioning lining is installed in each hole, arranging like this can guarantee that crawling wheel contacts with the borehole wall in arbitrarily circumferential orientation, traction drill string axial advancement.
The crawling wheel positioning lining is put into the hole and be screwed, left helical gear and a crawling wheel are fixed in crawling wheel power transmission shaft two ends, right helical gear and another crawling wheel are fixed in another root crawling wheel power transmission shaft two ends, then respectively two groups of crawling wheel power transmission shafts are positioned in the positioning lining, allow left helical gear and right helical gear mesh with friction overdrive clutch simultaneously, add upper cover plate, crawling wheel positioning lining and cover plate are screwed.Friction overdrive clutch and worm gear are fixed in the worm gear drive shaft two ends simultaneously, at last the worm screw mandrel are rotated in round buss, allow worm gear and worm engaging, so that the power of creeping to be provided.When friction overdrive clutch rotated, moment of torsion was delivered to the crawling wheel power transmission shaft by left helical gear and right helical gear, drove at last crawling wheel and rotated forward, formed climbing mechanism, played antifriction, and driving shaft is to creeping the effect of traction drill string axial advancement.
The present invention is a kind of antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping, for reach the worm screw mandrel with drill string rotating the relatively static effect of outer sleeve, top connection is connected by screw thread with lower contact inside and is connected with the worm screw mandrel, top connection is connected with the lower contact outside with upper cone and is connected by movable sealing mechanism with lower cone, and the outer sleeve two ends are fixed by keyway with upper cone and lower cone respectively; Guarantee that upper cone, outer sleeve are relative static when drill string rotates with lower cone, reduce the drill string moment of torsion; Crawling wheel makes the sliding friction of outer sleeve and the borehole wall become rolling friction, reduces frictional resistance.
Top connection of the present invention two ends are female joint, an end jointed rod, other end connecting worm mandrel; The lower contact two ends then are a public female joint, the male joint stacks, and female joint is the worm screw mandrel fixedly; Simultaneously, upper lower contact outside has step, can be with upper lower cone and outer sleeve fastening, and the effect that passes to the worm screw mandrel and turn round tighter and tighter with the moment of torsion that reaches drilling rod.
Antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping provided by the invention, the inclined-plane tapering of the upper cone after the structure optimization and lower cone is 18 °, on upper lower cone inclined-plane and the surface spraying hard alloy layer, improve this instrument and resistance to wear and erosion resistance, prolong the application life of instrument.
The combination of worm screw mandrel, worm gear, friction overdrive clutch and the worm gear drive shaft of installing in the outer sleeve of the present invention has the transmission mechanism of one-way movement.The worm screw mandrel not only can transmit axial tension and compressive force, also can transmitting torque.
Top connection is connected with the worm screw mandrel thread to transmit creeps into moment of torsion and axial compression, and the carbide alloy that cooperates simultaneously outer sleeve and lower contact and installation movable sealing mechanism up and down cone forms clamping body, and upper lower cone passes through the stuck outer sleeve of keyway.When the worm screw mandrel meshes with three worm gears pressing the 120 ° of distributions in phase angle, in crawling wheel, form axial climbing mechanism by three worm-and-wheel gears, worm gear drive shaft and crawling wheel power transmission shaft unidirectional delivery moment of torsion.During rotary drilling, drill string drives axial climbing mechanism and initiatively creeps forward, and outer sleeve does not rotate, traction drill string axial advancement.The present invention have axially creep, usefulness that antifriction, raising extended reach well or drillstring in horizontal section extend ability.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: because outer sleeve is relatively static, this sleeve inner driver has not only reduced the drill string moment of torsion, more can be when rotary drilling be the power of drill string axial advancement with the moment of torsion Partial Conversion of drill string, improve directional well and horizontal well and extend ability, reduce frictional resistance and moment of torsion.And when on when carrying drill string because friction overdrive clutch is one-way mechanism, the counter-rotating of crawling wheel can't produce reactive torque to drill string.
The crawling wheel of installing on the outer sleeve of the present invention is fixed in the positioning lining through screw by cover plate, only need more renew crawling wheel after the crawling wheel wearing and tearing, and outer sleeve, crawling wheel positioning lining and cover plate can continue to use, and are conducive to reduce drilling cost.The present invention can use different crawling wheels instead with the raising efficient of creeping according to Different Strata.
Compared with prior art, the antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping provided by the invention, outer sleeve is relatively static when creeping into, and has reduced moment of torsion; Crawling wheel not only can reduce the frictional resistance when creeping into, and the torque axis in the time of can also be with drill string rotating changes the power that crawling wheel is creeped forward into; The traction drill string advances when promoting drilling efficiency, has improved the extension ability that gas bores extended reach well or horizontal well.The present invention bores extended reach well for gas or horizontal well technology provides a kind of new equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view that the present invention has the antifriction instrument of the function of axially creeping.
Fig. 2 is the topology view that the present invention has the antifriction instrument of the function of axially creeping.
Fig. 3 is A local enlarged diagram in position among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is B-B view among Fig. 2, is transmission mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is A-A view among Fig. 1, is climbing mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is B local enlarged diagram in position among Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is C local enlarged diagram in position among Fig. 5.
Number in the figure: 1-top connection, 2-upper cone, 3-outer sleeve, 4-worm screw mandrel, 5-lower cone, 6-lower contact, 7-worm gear, 8-worm gear drive shaft, 9-support, 10-friction overdrive clutch, 11-crawling wheel positioning lining, 12-crawling wheel, the left helical gear of 13-, the right helical gear of 14-, 15-crawling wheel power transmission shaft, 16-cover plate.
The specific embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
The present embodiment provides a kind of antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping, such as accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, mainly formed by top connection 1, upper cone 2, outer sleeve 3, worm screw mandrel 4, lower cone 5, lower contact 6, worm gear 7, worm gear drive shaft 8, support 9, friction overdrive clutch 10, crawling wheel positioning lining 11, crawling wheel, left helical gear 13, right helical gear 14, crawling wheel power transmission shaft 15 and cover plate 16.
By the combination gearing of worm screw mandrel 4, worm gear 7, friction overdrive clutch 10, left helical gear 13, right helical gear 14 and crawling wheel 12, make this instrument in drilling process, have driving shaft to the function of creeping.
Worm screw mandrel 4 and worm gear 7 engagements, the torque energy when drill string is crept into partly converts tool spindle to the power of creeping.
The worm screw mandrel rotates and drives the worm gear rotation, drives friction overdrive clutch by worm gear drive shaft and rotates, and friction overdrive clutch to left helical gear and right helical gear, travels forward transmission of power finally by crossing crawling wheel power transmission shaft drive crawling wheel.
As shown in Figure 4, worm screw mandrel 4 and worm gear 7 engagements, worm gear 7 and friction overdrive clutch 10 are fixed in the two ends of worm gear drive shaft 8, worm gear drive shaft 8 is installed on two fixed supports, two supports 9 are fixed in the outer sleeve 3, by worm screw mandrel 4, worm gear 7, worm gear drive shaft 8 moment of torsion is delivered to friction overdrive clutch 10, forms torque transmission mechanism.
Friction overdrive clutch 10 fixing on the worm gear drive shaft 8 meshes with left helical gear 13 and right helical gear 14 simultaneously; Left helical gear 13 and crawling wheel are fixed in the two ends of a crawling wheel power transmission shaft, and right helical gear 14 and another crawling wheel are fixed in the two ends of another root crawling wheel power transmission shaft; Left helical gear 13, right helical gear 14, two crawling wheel power transmission shafts and two crawling wheels all are arranged in the crawling wheel positioning lining 11, and the crawling wheel positioning lining is placed in the hole of being located on the outer sleeve and is screwed, and cover plate 16 is set on the crawling wheel positioning lining 11; Friction overdrive clutch 10 drives simultaneously two crawling wheels 12 when rotating and travels forward, and forms climbing mechanism, and the ability of creeping is provided.
Worm screw mandrel and three worm gears engagements of pressing the 120 ° of distributions in phase angle form three groups of torque transmission mechanisms.Arrange at outer sleeve that to have the phase angle be three identical holes of 120 °, one group of crawling wheel positioning lining 11 be installed in each hole, such arranging can guarantee crawling wheel arbitrarily circumferentially the orientation contact with the borehole wall, draw the drill string axial advancement.
Friction overdrive clutch 10 is one-way rotation mechanism, when on when carrying drill string, crawling wheel counter-rotating but can not transmit torque to worm gear mandrel 4 and drill string.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for reach the worm screw mandrel with drill string rotating the relatively static effect of outer sleeve, top connection 1 is connected inside and is connected with worm screw mandrel 4 by screw thread respectively with lower contact, top connection 1 is connected the outside and is connected with lower cone with upper cone 2 respectively and is connected by movable sealing mechanism with lower contact, outer sleeve 3 two ends are fixed by keyway with upper cone 2 and lower cone 5 respectively, make when worm screw mandrel 4 rotates, top connection 1, outer sleeve 3 are relative static with lower contact 6, reduce the drill string moment of torsion.
Top connection of the present invention two ends are female joint, an end jointed rod, other end connecting worm mandrel; The lower contact two ends then are a public female joint, the male joint stacks, and female joint is the worm screw mandrel fixedly; Simultaneously, upper lower contact outside has step, can be with upper lower cone and outer sleeve fastening, and the effect that passes to the worm screw mandrel and turn round tighter and tighter with the moment of torsion that reaches drilling rod.
Antifriction instrument with the function of axially creeping provided by the invention, the inclined-plane tapering of the upper cone after the structure optimization and lower cone is 18 °, on upper lower cone inclined-plane and the surface spraying hard alloy layer, improve this instrument and resistance to wear and erosion resistance, prolong the application life of instrument.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, crawling wheel positioning lining 11 put into be located at the hole on the outer sleeve and be screwed, a crawling wheel and left helical gear 13 are fixed in crawling wheel power transmission shaft two ends, another crawling wheel and right helical gear 14 are fixed in another root crawling wheel power transmission shaft two ends, respectively two groups of crawling wheel power transmission shafts are installed in the crawling wheel positioning lining 11, allow left helical gear 13 and right helical gear 14 mesh with friction overdrive clutch 10 simultaneously, crawling wheel positioning lining 11 is screwed with cover plate 16.When friction overdrive clutch 10 rotated, moment of torsion was delivered to the crawling wheel power transmission shaft by left helical gear 13 and right helical gear 14, drives at last crawling wheel 12 and rotates forward, form climbing mechanism, play antifriction, driving shaft is to creeping the effect of traction drill string axial advancement.
To pay special attention to originally have the antifriction instrument of the function of axially creeping and the coupling direction of drill string when using this instrument.Cooperate the present invention to use, want reasonable control rate and rotary drill column when transferring drill string.
The above; only for the better specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:主要由上接头(1)、上锥体(2)、外套筒(3)、蜗杆芯轴(4)、下锥体(5)、下接头(6)、蜗轮(7)、蜗轮传动轴(8)、支架(9)、摩擦式超越离合器(10)、爬行轮定位内衬(11)、爬行轮、左斜齿轮(13)、右斜齿轮(14)、爬行轮传动轴(15)和盖板(16)组成,通过蜗杆芯轴(4)、蜗轮(7)、摩擦式超越离合器(10)、左斜齿轮(13)、右斜齿轮(14)和爬行轮(12)的组合传动作用,使该工具在钻进过程中具有主动轴向爬行的功能。1. An anti-friction and resistance tool with axial crawling function, characterized in that it mainly consists of an upper joint (1), an upper cone (2), an outer sleeve (3), a worm shaft (4), a lower Cone (5), lower joint (6), worm gear (7), worm gear drive shaft (8), bracket (9), friction overrunning clutch (10), creeping wheel positioning lining (11), crawling wheel, left Helical gear (13), right helical gear (14), creeping wheel transmission shaft (15) and cover plate (16), through worm mandrel (4), worm gear (7), friction type overrunning clutch (10), left The combined transmission of helical gear (13), right helical gear (14) and crawling wheel (12) makes the tool have the function of active axial crawling during drilling. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:蜗杆芯轴(4)与蜗轮(7)啮合,将钻柱钻进时的扭矩能量部分转换成工具轴向爬行的动力。2. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the worm mandrel (4) meshes with the worm wheel (7) to partially convert the torque energy when the drill string is drilling into The power of the axial creep of the tool. 3.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:蜗杆芯轴转动带动蜗轮转动,通过蜗轮传动轴带动摩擦式超越离合器转动,摩擦式超越离合器将动力传递到左斜齿轮和右斜齿轮,最后经过爬行轮传动轴带动爬行轮向前运动。3. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation of the worm mandrel drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the frictional overrunning clutch rotates through the worm gear transmission shaft, and the frictional overrunning clutch transfers the power It is transmitted to the left helical gear and the right helical gear, and finally drives the crawler wheel to move forward through the drive shaft of the crawler wheel. 4.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:蜗杆芯轴(4)与蜗轮(7)啮合,蜗轮(7)和摩擦式超越离合器(10)固定于蜗轮传动轴(8)的两端,蜗轮传动轴(8)安装于两固定支架上,两个支架(9)固定在外套筒(3)内,通过蜗杆芯轴(4)、蜗轮(7)和蜗轮传动轴(8)把扭矩传递到摩擦式超越离合器(10),形成扭矩传动机构。4. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the worm mandrel (4) meshes with the worm wheel (7), and the worm wheel (7) and the friction overrunning clutch (10) Fixed on both ends of the worm gear drive shaft (8), the worm gear drive shaft (8) is installed on two fixed brackets, the two brackets (9) are fixed in the outer sleeve (3), through the worm mandrel (4), worm gear ( 7) and the worm gear transmission shaft (8) transmit the torque to the friction overrunning clutch (10) to form a torque transmission mechanism. 5.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:蜗轮传动轴(8)上固定的摩擦式超越离合器(10)同时与左斜齿轮(13)和右斜齿轮(14)啮合;左斜齿轮(13)和一个爬行轮固定于一根爬行轮传动轴的两端,右斜齿轮(14)和另一个爬行轮固定于另一根爬行轮传动轴的两端;左斜齿轮(13)、右斜齿轮(14)、两根爬行轮传动轴和两个爬行轮均设置在爬行轮定位内衬(11)中,爬行轮定位内衬放在设于外套筒上的孔中并用螺钉固定,爬行轮定位内衬(11)上设置盖板(16);摩擦式超越离合器(10)转动时同时带动两个爬行轮(12)向前运动,形成爬行机构,提供爬行能力。5. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the friction overrunning clutch (10) fixed on the worm gear transmission shaft (8) simultaneously cooperates with the left helical gear (13) and The right helical gear (14) meshes; the left helical gear (13) and a creeping wheel are fixed on both ends of one crawling wheel transmission shaft, and the right helical gear (14) and the other crawling wheel are fixed on the other crawling wheel transmission shaft The two ends of the left helical gear (13), right helical gear (14), two crawling wheel transmission shafts and two crawling wheels are all set in the crawling wheel positioning lining (11), and the crawling wheel positioning lining is placed on the set It is fixed in the hole on the outer sleeve and fixed with screws, and the crawler wheel positioning lining (11) is provided with a cover plate (16); when the friction overrunning clutch (10) rotates, it simultaneously drives the two crawler wheels (12) to move forward. A crawling mechanism is formed to provide crawling ability. 6.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:摩擦式超越离合器(10)为单向旋转机构。6. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the friction overrunning clutch (10) is a one-way rotation mechanism. 7.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:蜗杆芯轴与按相位角120°分布的三个蜗轮啮合,形成三组扭矩传动机构,在外套筒上设置具有相位角为120°的三个相同的孔,每个孔中安装一组爬行轮定位内衬(11),以保证爬行轮在任意周向方位与井壁接触,牵引钻柱轴向前进。7. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the worm mandrel is engaged with three worm gears distributed according to the phase angle of 120° to form three sets of torque transmission mechanisms, Three identical holes with a phase angle of 120° are set on the barrel, and a set of crawling wheel positioning liner (11) is installed in each hole to ensure that the crawling wheel contacts the well wall at any circumferential direction and pulls the drill string shaft. go ahead. 8.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:上接头(1)和下接头(6)内部分别通过螺纹与蜗杆芯轴(4)连接,上接头(1)和下接头(6)外部分别与上锥体(2)和下锥体(5)通过动密封机构连接,外套筒(3)两端分别与上锥体(2)和下锥体(5)通过键槽固定。8. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper joint (1) and the lower joint (6) are respectively connected to the worm mandrel (4) through threads, and the upper The joint (1) and the lower joint (6) are respectively connected with the upper cone (2) and the lower cone (5) through a dynamic sealing mechanism, and the two ends of the outer sleeve (3) are respectively connected with the upper cone (2) and the lower The cone (5) is secured by a keyway. 9.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:上接头两端均为母接头,一端连接钻杆,另一端连接蜗杆芯轴;而下接头两端则为一公一母接头,公接头接钻杆,母接头固定蜗杆芯轴;同时,上下接头外部具有台阶,能将上下锥体与外套筒扣紧。9. The anti-friction and drag reduction tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the upper joint are female joints, one end is connected to the drill pipe, and the other end is connected to the worm mandrel; and the two ends of the lower joint are The ends are a male and a female joint, the male joint connects the drill pipe, and the female joint fixes the worm mandrel; at the same time, there are steps outside the upper and lower joints, which can fasten the upper and lower cones with the outer sleeve. 10.根据权利要求1所述的具有轴向爬行功能的减摩降阻工具,其特征在于:上锥体和下锥体的斜面锥度均为18°,在上下锥体斜面及表面喷涂有硬质合金层。10. The anti-friction and drag-reducing tool with axial crawling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope taper of the upper cone and the lower cone are both 18°, the slope and surface of the upper and lower cones are sprayed with hard alloy layer.
CN201310020599.0A 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Friction and resistance reducing tool with axial crawling function Expired - Fee Related CN103015894B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310020599.0A CN103015894B (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Friction and resistance reducing tool with axial crawling function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310020599.0A CN103015894B (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Friction and resistance reducing tool with axial crawling function

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103015894A true CN103015894A (en) 2013-04-03
CN103015894B CN103015894B (en) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=47964947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310020599.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103015894B (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Friction and resistance reducing tool with axial crawling function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103015894B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104563908A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 西南石油大学 Friction decreasing and resistance reducing torque clutch device and method thereof
CN104912493A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-16 西南石油大学 Hydraulic type anti-skidding bit feed tool
CN105003211A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-28 西南石油大学 Self-propelled drilling pressure applying tool
CN105927169A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-07 西南石油大学 Drilling pressure and torque amplifier for coiled tubing
CN106837197A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-13 长江大学 A kind of anti-disabling device of the anti-brake tool of flexible strand
CN113374429A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-10 中北大学 Deep mine drilling draw gear
CN114293913A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-04-08 西南石油大学 Downhole friction reducing and resistance reducing tool and method based on mechanical decoupling

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004011766A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-05 Etudes & Productions Schlumberger Drilling method
CN201246114Y (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-05-27 大港油田集团有限责任公司 Anti-friction and twist well drilling collar
WO2010106312A2 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Wireline Engineering Limited Improved downhole device
CN201635674U (en) * 2010-04-07 2010-11-17 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Roller stabilizer for gas drilling
CN201972622U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-09-14 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Resistance-reduction and torque-reduction tool for large-displacement well

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004011766A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-05 Etudes & Productions Schlumberger Drilling method
CN201246114Y (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-05-27 大港油田集团有限责任公司 Anti-friction and twist well drilling collar
WO2010106312A2 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Wireline Engineering Limited Improved downhole device
CN201635674U (en) * 2010-04-07 2010-11-17 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Roller stabilizer for gas drilling
CN201972622U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-09-14 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Resistance-reduction and torque-reduction tool for large-displacement well

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104563908A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 西南石油大学 Friction decreasing and resistance reducing torque clutch device and method thereof
CN105003211A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-28 西南石油大学 Self-propelled drilling pressure applying tool
CN105003211B (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-03-08 西南石油大学 A self-advancing drilling pressure applying tool
CN104912493A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-16 西南石油大学 Hydraulic type anti-skidding bit feed tool
CN105927169A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-07 西南石油大学 Drilling pressure and torque amplifier for coiled tubing
CN106837197A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-13 长江大学 A kind of anti-disabling device of the anti-brake tool of flexible strand
CN106837197B (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-03-08 长江大学 A kind of anti-disabling device of the anti-brake tool of flexible strand
CN113374429A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-10 中北大学 Deep mine drilling draw gear
CN113374429B (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-03-10 中北大学 Deep mine drilling draw gear
CN114293913A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-04-08 西南石油大学 Downhole friction reducing and resistance reducing tool and method based on mechanical decoupling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103015894B (en) 2014-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103015894B (en) Friction and resistance reducing tool with axial crawling function
CN104234651B (en) A kind of high temperature resistant vibratory tool for horizontal well
CN108060896B (en) Mechanical downhole tool for realizing vertical drilling by utilizing screw cam
WO2019095527A1 (en) Rotary guide device
CN108104715B (en) Torsion Impactor Based on Turbine and Gear
CN202047748U (en) Ultra short radius horizontal well flexible drilling tool
WO2019095525A1 (en) Hybrid rotary guiding device
CN103375133A (en) Down-hole displacement percussion drilling tool
US10927607B2 (en) Drilling speed increasing device driven by downhole motor for generating shock vibration
CN114109250A (en) Controller for realizing drill column full-rotation composite orientation
CN102003145A (en) Hole driven type horizontal directional drilling reverse circulation hole dilating drill
CN207406288U (en) Turbine drives have the function of the rolling wheel centralizer that drill string is sent into
CN103132925B (en) Downhole motive driller capable of improving drill column stretching capacity
CN203161100U (en) Downhole motor capable of improving extending capacity of drill column
CN204002562U (en) Turbine drive formula horizontal well casing pipe tractor
CN201187249Y (en) Single speed reducer single motor rotary digging drill power head apparatus
CN105888589B (en) A kind of coiled tubing turbo-pressure increases torsion instrument
CN203321322U (en) Friction resistance reducing tool capable of extending drilling footage
CN105863537B (en) A kind of coiled tubing drilling aid
CN205532261U (en) Rig power take off timesharing drive arrangement
CN207863856U (en) Differential torsion impact device based on screw rod and gear
CN216381212U (en) A drilling device capable of forming a smaller radius of curvature
CN104314481B (en) Drill string bionical antifriction resistance method and certainly draw drilling assembly
CN205370484U (en) Coiled tubing tractor
CN205578550U (en) Utilize fricative drilling rod clutch of liquid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141224

Termination date: 20160121

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model