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CN103013484B - Corrosion inhibitor for controlling carbon dioxide and hypersalinity corrosion - Google Patents

Corrosion inhibitor for controlling carbon dioxide and hypersalinity corrosion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103013484B
CN103013484B CN201210282227.0A CN201210282227A CN103013484B CN 103013484 B CN103013484 B CN 103013484B CN 201210282227 A CN201210282227 A CN 201210282227A CN 103013484 B CN103013484 B CN 103013484B
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corrosion
carbon dioxide
corrosion inhibitor
controlling carbon
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CN103013484A (en
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高延敏
陶正章
贾宁宁
杨志磊
毛慧文
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种控制二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的缓蚀剂,其特征是按质量份由油酸为1~5份,乙醇为15~30份,咪唑啉衍生物为20~40份,炔醇衍生物为5~30份,辛醇为1~5份,水2~54份组成。本发明具有控制油田深井高温中的二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀作用,对N80钢缓蚀效率在90%以上。The invention discloses a corrosion inhibitor for controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion, which is characterized by 1-5 parts by mass of oleic acid, 15-30 parts of ethanol, and 20-40 parts of imidazoline derivatives , 5-30 parts of acetylenic alcohol derivatives, 1-5 parts of octanol, and 2-54 parts of water. The invention has the effect of controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion in deep wells of oil fields at high temperature, and the corrosion inhibition efficiency for N80 steel is over 90%.

Description

一种控制二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的缓蚀剂A Corrosion Inhibitor for Controlling Carbon Dioxide and High Salinity Corrosion

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于缓蚀剂领域,涉及一种控制二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的缓蚀剂组合物。The invention belongs to the field of corrosion inhibitors and relates to a corrosion inhibitor composition for controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion.

背景技术 Background technique

随着油田开发的深入,二氧化碳与高含水、高矿化度组成混合腐蚀介质的金属腐蚀逐渐加重,腐蚀、结垢直接威胁了油田的安全稳定生产。西北某地的油井水质分析报告为例:某区块16口油井产出水的水质分析结果显示,所有水质属于NaHCO3型,HCO3 -含量高,pH值在8~9之间,同时,Ca2+离子高达1000mg/L,这种水,极易产生腐蚀与结垢,因此研制一种能控制二氧化碳与高矿化度的混合腐蚀与结垢的物质和方法,对油田安全、稳定生产是非常重要的。缓蚀剂是控制二氧化碳腐蚀、结垢的一种简便,经济,有效的重要物质和方法之一,缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率与钢材料种类、腐蚀环境,地层的温度有密切的关系,西部油田一般油井转井深度都超过了5000米,地下环境复杂,温度较高,矿化度高,都采用高含Cr、Ni、Mo钢。目前所采用的缓蚀剂,难以适应油田的情况,难以取得满意的效果,因此,需要研制具有多种功能缓蚀与阻垢的组合物,以实现控制二氧化碳腐蚀与结垢的目的。With the deepening of oilfield development, the corrosion of metals in the mixed corrosive medium composed of carbon dioxide, high water content and high salinity is gradually aggravated. Corrosion and scaling directly threaten the safe and stable production of oilfields. Take the water quality analysis report of an oil well in a certain place in Northwest China as an example: the water quality analysis results of 16 oil wells in a certain block show that all the water quality belongs to NaHCO 3 type, the HCO 3 - content is high, and the pH value is between 8 and 9. At the same time, Ca 2+ ions are as high as 1000mg/L. This kind of water is very prone to corrosion and scaling. Therefore, a material and method that can control the mixed corrosion and scaling of carbon dioxide and high salinity is developed, which is safe and stable for oilfield production. is very important. Corrosion inhibitor is one of the simple, economical and effective important substances and methods to control carbon dioxide corrosion and scaling. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of corrosion inhibitor is closely related to the type of steel material, corrosion environment and formation temperature. Generally, oil wells in oilfields have a transition depth of more than 5,000 meters. The underground environment is complex, the temperature is high, and the degree of salinity is high. Steels with high Cr, Ni, and Mo content are used. The corrosion inhibitors currently used are difficult to adapt to the conditions of oilfields, and it is difficult to achieve satisfactory results. Therefore, it is necessary to develop compositions with multiple functions of corrosion and scale inhibition to achieve the purpose of controlling carbon dioxide corrosion and scaling.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为克服现有缓蚀剂的不足,解决西部油田二氧化碳腐蚀与结垢的问题,延长油田设备的使用寿命,保证油田的安全、稳定生产。提供一种控制二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的缓蚀剂组合物。在高矿化度含有HCO3-与氧气的腐蚀环境中,极易产生结垢与腐蚀,尤其是容易产生垢下的穿孔腐蚀。因此,需要解决结垢与腐蚀的双重问题,在油田的含水中,一般钙离子容易和水中的碳酸根结合,形成碳酸钙垢,解决结垢,就是设法不使形成垢,为此,需要络合住水质中的钙离子。基于这样的想法,在配方的设计上,就需要考虑采用一定的措施控制钙离子的浓度,在破坏结垢方面,磷酸盐具有比较理想的效果,为此,沿着这个思路我们寻找到药物中间体中含磷的化合物,它不仅有阻垢作用,也有良好的缓蚀效果,见其分子式:The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing corrosion inhibitors, solve the problems of carbon dioxide corrosion and scaling in western oilfields, prolong the service life of oilfield equipment, and ensure the safe and stable production of oilfields. A corrosion inhibitor composition for controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion is provided. In the corrosive environment containing HCO 3 - and oxygen with high salinity, scale and corrosion are very easy to occur, especially the perforation corrosion under the scale is easy to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the dual problems of scaling and corrosion. In the water contained in the oil field, generally calcium ions are easy to combine with carbonate radicals in the water to form calcium carbonate scale. To solve scaling is to try to prevent the formation of scale. Hold calcium ions in the water quality. Based on this idea, it is necessary to consider certain measures to control the concentration of calcium ions in the design of the formula. In terms of destroying scaling, phosphate has a relatively ideal effect. Phosphorus-containing compounds in the body, it not only has scale inhibition effect, but also has good corrosion inhibition effect, see its molecular formula:

为了实现控制腐蚀与结构的上述目的,本发明解决问题所采取的具体技术方案是:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of controlling corrosion and structure, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes to solve the problem is:

一种控制二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的缓蚀剂,按质量份由油酸为1~5份,乙醇为15~30份,咪唑啉衍生物为20~40份,炔醇衍生物为5~30份,辛醇为1~5份,水2~54份组成,其中所述的咪唑啉衍生物是指其分子结构为:A corrosion inhibitor for controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion, comprising 1-5 parts by mass of oleic acid, 15-30 parts of ethanol, 20-40 parts of imidazoline derivatives, and 5 parts of acetylenic alcohol derivatives ~30 parts, 1~5 parts of octanol, 2~54 parts of water, wherein said imidazoline derivative means that its molecular structure is:

其来源制药过程中的副产物,为磷酸与咪唑衍生物醚反应的产物。Its source is a by-product in the pharmaceutical process, which is the product of the reaction between phosphoric acid and imidazole derivative ether.

所述炔醇衍生物的分子结构为:The molecular structure of the acetylenic alcohol derivative is:

其中:R为1-8碳原子的烷基。其来源与乙基氯代炔醇与胺亲核反应的产物,其具体过程为:Wherein: R is an alkyl group with 1-8 carbon atoms. Its source is the product of the nucleophilic reaction between ethyl chloroalkynol and amine, and its specific process is:

本发明的一种控制二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的缓蚀剂的制备方法是:按照配比将各组分直接加入到反应釜中溶解、搅拌均匀后,包装。The preparation method of a corrosion inhibitor for controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion of the present invention is: directly adding each component into a reaction kettle according to the proportion, dissolving, stirring evenly, and then packaging.

使用时,按照浓度为100mg/L,直接加入到使用金属设备的环境中即可。When in use, according to the concentration of 100mg/L, it can be directly added to the environment where metal equipment is used.

本发明与现有的缓蚀剂相比较,具有的优点和有益效果主要是:Compared with existing corrosion inhibitors, the present invention has advantages and beneficial effects mainly as follows:

具有控制油田深井高温中的二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的作用;对N80钢缓蚀效率在90%以上。It has the function of controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion in high temperature deep wells in oil fields; the corrosion inhibition efficiency for N80 steel is over 90%.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1:Example 1:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸              5份,5 parts of oleic acid,

乙醇              15份,Ethanol 15 parts,

咪唑衍生物        20份,20 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物        5份,Alkynol derivatives 5 parts,

辛醇              1份,Octanol 1 part,

水                54份。54 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法为:将各组分直接加入到反应釜中溶解、搅拌均匀后,包装。2. The preparation method of the corrosion inhibitor composition is as follows: directly add each component into the reaction kettle to dissolve, stir evenly, and pack.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为90%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 90%.

实施例2:Example 2:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸                   1份,Oleic acid 1 part,

乙醇                   15份,Ethanol 15 parts,

咪唑衍生物             20份,20 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物        10份,Alkynol derivatives 10 parts,

辛醇              1份,Octanol 1 part,

水                53份。53 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法同实施例1。Two, the preparation method of this corrosion inhibitor composition is the same as embodiment 1.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为91%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 91%.

实施例3:Example 3:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸             5份,5 parts of oleic acid,

乙醇             25份,Ethanol 25 parts,

咪唑衍生物       25份,25 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物       15份,Alkynyl alcohol derivatives 15 parts,

辛醇             3份,Octanol 3 parts,

水               27份。27 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法同实施例1。Two, the preparation method of this corrosion inhibitor composition is the same as embodiment 1.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为95%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 95%.

实施例4:Example 4:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸            3份,3 parts of oleic acid,

乙醇            20份,Ethanol 20 parts,

咪唑衍生物      40份,40 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物      30份,Alkynyl alcohol derivatives 30 parts,

辛醇            5份,Octanol 5 parts,

水              2份。2 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法同实施例1。Two, the preparation method of this corrosion inhibitor composition is the same as embodiment 1.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为99%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 99%.

实施例5:Example 5:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸              4份,oleic acid 4 parts,

乙醇              15份,Ethanol 15 parts,

咪唑衍生物        30份,30 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物        30份,Alkynyl alcohol derivatives 30 parts,

辛醇              4份,Octanol 4 parts,

水                17份。17 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法同实施例1。Two, the preparation method of this corrosion inhibitor composition is the same as embodiment 1.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为94%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 94%.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸        2份,2 parts of oleic acid,

乙醇        24份,Ethanol 24 parts,

咪唑衍生物  25份,25 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物  25份,25 parts of acetylenic alcohol derivatives,

辛醇        3份,Octanol 3 parts,

水          21份。21 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法同实施例1。Two, the preparation method of this corrosion inhibitor composition is the same as embodiment 1.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为96%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 96%.

实施例7:Embodiment 7:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸        3份,3 parts of oleic acid,

乙醇        18份,Ethanol 18 parts,

咪唑衍生物  40份,40 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物  5份,Alkynyl alcohol derivatives 5 parts,

辛醇        3份,Octanol 3 parts,

水          31份。31 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法同实施例1。Two, the preparation method of this corrosion inhibitor composition is the same as embodiment 1.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为94%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 94%.

实施例8:Embodiment 8:

一、本缓蚀剂组合物的组成按质量份为:One, the composition of this corrosion inhibitor composition is by mass parts:

油酸               2份,oleic acid 2 parts,

乙醇               27份,Ethanol 27 parts,

咪唑衍生物         35份,35 parts of imidazole derivatives,

炔醇衍生物   28份,Alkynyl alcohol derivatives 28 parts,

辛醇         3份,Octanol 3 parts,

水           5份。5 parts of water.

二、本缓蚀剂组合物的制备方法同实施例1。Two, the preparation method of this corrosion inhibitor composition is the same as embodiment 1.

三、实施例效果:N80钢缓蚀效率为96%。Three, embodiment effect: the corrosion inhibition efficiency of N80 steel is 96%.

本发明所述实施例仅用于说明本发明技术方案,并不用于限制本发明。The embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种控制二氧化碳与高矿化度腐蚀的缓蚀剂,其特征是按质量份由油酸为1~5份,乙醇为15~30份,咪唑啉衍生物为20~40份,炔醇衍生物为5~30份,辛醇为1~5份,水2~54份组成,其中所述的咪唑啉衍生物是指其分子结构为:1. A corrosion inhibitor for controlling carbon dioxide and high salinity corrosion, characterized in that by mass parts, oleic acid is 1 to 5 parts, ethanol is 15 to 30 parts, imidazoline derivatives are 20 to 40 parts, alkyne 5 to 30 parts of alcohol derivatives, 1 to 5 parts of octanol, and 2 to 54 parts of water, wherein the imidazoline derivatives refer to the following molecular structures: 其来源制药过程中的副产物,为磷酸与咪唑衍生物醚反应的产物;Its source is a by-product in the pharmaceutical process, which is the product of the reaction between phosphoric acid and imidazole derivative ether; 所述炔醇衍生物的分子结构为:The molecular structure of the acetylenic alcohol derivative is: 其中:R为1-8碳原子的烷基,其来源为乙基氯代炔醇与胺亲核反应的产物,其具体过程为:Wherein: R is an alkyl group with 1-8 carbon atoms, and its source is the product of nucleophilic reaction between ethyl chloroalkynol and amine, and its specific process is:
CN201210282227.0A 2012-08-09 2012-08-09 Corrosion inhibitor for controlling carbon dioxide and hypersalinity corrosion Expired - Fee Related CN103013484B (en)

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CN103756660A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant corrosion inhibitor special for huff and puff of rocket power composite heat carrier
CN116640563B (en) * 2023-05-24 2024-07-19 西南石油大学 High-temperature corrosion-inhibition phosphate completion fluid

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CN101613598A (en) * 2009-07-29 2009-12-30 中国石油化工集团公司 A kind of inhibition H 2S/CO 2Corrosive inhibiter and preparation method thereof
CN102021583A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-04-20 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 Corrosion inhibitor for oil well and preparation method thereof
CN102061157A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-05-18 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Gas-liquid two-phase corrosion inhibitor for gas well and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5393464A (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-02-28 Martin; Richard L. Biodegradable corrosion inhibitors of low toxicity
CN101613598A (en) * 2009-07-29 2009-12-30 中国石油化工集团公司 A kind of inhibition H 2S/CO 2Corrosive inhibiter and preparation method thereof
CN102021583A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-04-20 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 Corrosion inhibitor for oil well and preparation method thereof
CN102061157A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-05-18 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Gas-liquid two-phase corrosion inhibitor for gas well and preparation method thereof

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