CN103008195A - Sealing adhesive method for PAGE slabs in electrophoresis tank - Google Patents
Sealing adhesive method for PAGE slabs in electrophoresis tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN103008195A CN103008195A CN2013100017972A CN201310001797A CN103008195A CN 103008195 A CN103008195 A CN 103008195A CN 2013100017972 A CN2013100017972 A CN 2013100017972A CN 201310001797 A CN201310001797 A CN 201310001797A CN 103008195 A CN103008195 A CN 103008195A
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- electrophoresis tank
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明公开了一种电泳槽中PAGE胶板的封胶方法,属于生物技术领域。更具体的说是一种在PAGE凝胶电泳槽中进行PAGE胶板快速封胶的新方法。 The invention discloses a method for sealing a PAGE rubber plate in an electrophoresis tank, and belongs to the field of biotechnology. More specifically, it is a new method for rapid sealing of PAGE gel plates in a PAGE gel electrophoresis tank.
背景技术 Background technique
PAGE凝胶电泳技术是分子生物学的常规技术,主要用于分离DNA、RNA、蛋白质、同工酶等。在分离同工酶时,需要用琼脂溶液对玻璃板与电泳槽的槽壁之间的缝隙进行堵漏封闭,形成胶室,这项工作称之为封胶。封胶工作的质量要求很高,如果封胶不严,加入后续的胶液后就会出现泄漏,称之为漏胶,导致后续的工作无法进行。现有的PAGE板封胶方法的特点是手工布胶,且操作自上而下进行。具体做法是,用移液器吸取琼脂溶液,自上而下沿着槽壁与玻璃板之间的缝隙进行滴加。该方法由于使用手工将琼脂粉液体挤出移液器枪头,难以在封胶全程进行连续均匀操作,加上琼脂粉液体容易凝固的特性,经常会使琼脂粉液体在侧面的中部凝固成疙瘩,留下人的肉眼无法察觉的缝隙,在后续操作中发生造成漏胶,导致返工,费工费料。 PAGE gel electrophoresis technology is a conventional technique in molecular biology, mainly used to separate DNA, RNA, proteins, isozymes, etc. When separating isoenzymes, it is necessary to use agar solution to plug and seal the gap between the glass plate and the tank wall of the electrophoresis tank to form a glue chamber. This work is called glue sealing. The quality requirements of the sealing work are very high. If the sealing is not strict, there will be leakage after adding the subsequent glue, which is called glue leakage, which will make the follow-up work impossible. The characteristic of the existing PAGE plate sealing method is that the glue is applied manually, and the operation is carried out from top to bottom. The specific method is to use a pipette to draw the agar solution, and add it dropwise along the gap between the tank wall and the glass plate from top to bottom. In this method, because the agar powder liquid is manually squeezed out of the pipette tip, it is difficult to perform continuous and uniform operation throughout the sealing process, and the agar powder liquid is easy to solidify, which often causes the agar powder liquid to solidify into lumps in the middle of the side. , leaving a gap that cannot be detected by the human naked eye, causing glue leakage in the follow-up operation, resulting in rework and a lot of labor and materials.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
一种电泳槽中PAGE胶板的封胶方法发明的目的是通过改进封胶操作的方法和流程,使封胶工作不但确保滴胶不漏,而且简便易行,快捷高效,省工省料。 The purpose of the invention of a method for sealing PAGE rubber plates in an electrophoresis tank is to improve the method and flow of the sealing operation, so that the sealing work can not only ensure that the glue does not leak, but also is simple, fast and efficient, and saves labor and materials.
本发明是这样实现的: The present invention is achieved like this:
1. 一种电泳槽中PAGE胶板的封胶方法包括用琼脂溶液填堵玻璃板与胶室间的缝隙,其特征在于,所述的封胶方法还有先下后上、快速流胶的要求。 1. A method for sealing PAGE rubber plates in an electrophoresis tank includes filling the gap between the glass plate and the glue chamber with agar solution, and it is characterized in that the sealing method also includes first down, then up, and rapid gel flow Require.
2. 所述的先下后上一是指先对胶室的底部的水平缝隙进行封胶,后对胶室纵向的缝隙进行封胶;二是指先对胶室的四个纵缝由下向上进行封胶。 2. The first bottom and then top one refers to sealing the horizontal gap at the bottom of the glue chamber first, and then sealing the longitudinal gap of the glue chamber; the second refers to sealing the four longitudinal seams of the glue chamber from bottom to top Plastic closures.
所述的快速流胶一是指先在底部的拐角处堆积琼脂溶液,然后迅速调整电泳槽的摆放角度,使琼脂溶液沿着底部的水平缝隙向一个方向快速流动,溶液所到之处,立即进入缝隙之内,冷却凝聚,将缝隙封闭。如此这般,连续操作,直至底部四周的水平缝隙全部封闭。二是指先在底部的拐角处堆积琼脂溶液,然后迅速调整电泳槽的摆放角度,使琼脂溶液沿着胶室的纵向缝隙由下向上快速流动,溶液所到之处,立即进入缝隙之内,冷却凝聚,将缝隙封闭。如此这般,连续操作,直至胶室的纵向缝隙全部封闭。 The fast gel flow one means to accumulate the agar solution at the corner of the bottom first, and then quickly adjust the placement angle of the electrophoresis tank, so that the agar solution flows rapidly in one direction along the horizontal gap at the bottom, where the solution goes, immediately Enter the gap, cool and condense, and seal the gap. In this way, continue to operate until the horizontal gaps around the bottom are all closed. The second is to pile up the agar solution at the corner of the bottom first, and then quickly adjust the placement angle of the electrophoresis tank, so that the agar solution flows rapidly from bottom to top along the longitudinal gap of the gel chamber. Wherever the solution goes, it immediately enters the gap. Cooling condenses and seals the gap. In this way, continue to operate until the longitudinal gaps of the glue chamber are completely closed.
在琼脂溶液流动的过程中,如果溶液冷却凝聚,不再流动,即在此点重新加注琼脂溶液,调整电泳槽角度后使之继续同向流动,直至缝隙完全封闭。 During the flow of the agar solution, if the solution cools and condenses and no longer flows, that is, refill the agar solution at this point, and adjust the angle of the electrophoresis tank to make it continue to flow in the same direction until the gap is completely closed.
本发明的有益效果:一种电泳槽中PAGE胶板的封胶方法适合于需要用琼脂粉进行封胶的PAGE操作,具有以下几个优点:第一,操作简便。本方法摈弃了传统的手工滴加铺胶方式,改用将琼脂溶液集中于胶室底部拐角处然后使之沿着胶室缝隙快速流动的方式封闭胶室上下的缝隙,操作更加简便;第二,由下而上的布胶操作,可以使整个的布胶过程在眼睛的密切注视下进行,能够观测到琼脂溶液沿缝隙流动和进入缝隙的全部细节,并随时调整电泳槽的姿态,使封胶的速度快,效果好;第三,琼脂粉使用量少,封胶效果好。该方法在沿缝隙迅速流动过程中铺胶薄且均匀,不会形成琼脂粉疙瘩,封胶效果好。第四,节省时间。加注琼脂溶液之后,迅速地倾斜电泳槽,使之沿着缝隙流动,操作相当快捷,无需象传统方式边吸取边滴加,可节省时间。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: a method for sealing PAGE rubber plates in an electrophoresis tank is suitable for PAGE operations that require sealing with agar powder, and has the following advantages: first, it is easy to operate. This method abandons the traditional way of manually dripping and spreading glue, and instead concentrates the agar solution at the bottom corner of the glue chamber and then makes it flow quickly along the gap of the glue chamber to seal the upper and lower gaps of the glue chamber, which is more convenient to operate; , the bottom-up gluing operation can make the whole gluing process be carried out under the close watch of the eyes, and can observe all the details of the agar solution flowing along the gap and entering the gap, and adjust the posture of the electrophoresis tank at any time, so that the sealing The speed of the glue is fast and the effect is good; third, the amount of agar powder used is small, and the sealing effect is good. In the process of rapid flow along the gap, the method spreads the glue thinly and evenly, does not form agar powder bumps, and has a good sealing effect. Fourth, save time. After filling the agar solution, quickly tilt the electrophoresis tank to make it flow along the gap. The operation is quite fast, and it does not need to be sucked and added dropwise like the traditional method, which can save time.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的描述。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1:双板夹芯式垂直电泳槽DYCZ-30CPAGE胶板(长*高的规格:105×185mm)的快速封胶 Example 1: Quick sealing of double-plate sandwich type vertical electrophoresis tank DYCZ-30CPAGE plastic plate (length*height specification: 105×185mm)
我们用一种电泳槽中PAGE胶板的封胶方法中先下后上,快速流胶的方法进行封胶。首先是先下后上:先对胶室的底部进行封胶,后对胶室纵向的缝隙进行封胶;二是先对胶室的四个纵缝由下向上进行封胶。具体做法是先在底部的拐角处堆积琼脂溶液,然后迅速调整电泳槽的摆放角度,使琼脂溶液沿着底部的水平缝隙向一个方向快速流动,溶液所到之处,立即进入缝隙之内,冷却凝聚,将缝隙封闭。如此这般,连续操作,直至底部四周的水平缝隙全部封闭。然后再在底部的拐角处堆积琼脂溶液,迅速调整电泳槽的摆放角度,使琼脂溶液沿着胶室的纵向缝隙快速流动,溶液所到之处,立即进入缝隙之内,冷却凝聚,将缝隙封闭。如此这般,连续操作,直至胶室的纵向缝隙全部封闭。 We use a method of sealing the PAGE gel plate in the electrophoresis tank in which the gel is first lowered and then upper, and the gel is quickly flowed. The first is down first and then up: first seal the bottom of the glue chamber, and then seal the longitudinal gaps of the glue chamber; the second is to seal the four longitudinal seams of the glue chamber from bottom to top. The specific method is to pile up the agar solution at the corner of the bottom first, and then quickly adjust the angle of the electrophoresis tank so that the agar solution flows quickly in one direction along the horizontal gap at the bottom. Wherever the solution goes, it immediately enters the gap. Cooling condenses and seals the gap. In this way, continue to operate until the horizontal gaps around the bottom are all closed. Then pile up the agar solution at the corner of the bottom, quickly adjust the placement angle of the electrophoresis tank, so that the agar solution flows quickly along the longitudinal gap of the gel chamber, where the solution goes, it immediately enters the gap, cools and condenses, and the gap closed. In this way, continue to operate until the longitudinal gaps of the glue chamber are completely closed.
在琼脂溶液流动的过程中,一发现溶液冷却凝聚,不再流动,即在此点重新加注琼脂溶液,调整电泳槽角度后使之继续同向流动,直至缝隙完全封闭。 During the flow of the agar solution, if it is found that the solution cools and condenses and no longer flows, then refill the agar solution at this point, adjust the angle of the electrophoresis tank to make it continue to flow in the same direction until the gap is completely closed.
通过以上步骤后,对胶室注水检验,在底部、侧面均无漏水现象发生。 After passing the above steps, check the water filling of the glue chamber, and there is no water leakage at the bottom and side.
实施例2:单板夹芯式垂直槽-DYCZ-28A胶板(长*高的规格:125×100mm)的快速封胶 Example 2: Quick sealing of veneer sandwich vertical groove-DYCZ-28A rubber sheet (length*height specification: 125×100mm)
按照实施例1中同样的步骤和方法对单板夹芯式垂直槽-DYCZ-28A胶板进行快速封胶。完成后,对胶室注水检验,在底部、侧面均无漏水现象发生。 Follow the same steps and methods as in Example 1 to quickly seal the veneer sandwich vertical groove-DYCZ-28A rubber sheet. After the completion, check the water injection of the glue room, and there is no water leakage at the bottom and side.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2002033392A2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-04-25 | Large Scale Proteomics Corporation | Electrophoresis tank |
CN1970793A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-05-30 | 北京奶牛中心 | Method for screening excellent breeding cattle with normal CD18 gene and dedicated primer therefor |
CN101078728A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-28 | 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 | Myocardial difference related protein Ybx-1 identification and its uses in treating cardiovascular disease |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2002033392A2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-04-25 | Large Scale Proteomics Corporation | Electrophoresis tank |
CN101078728A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-28 | 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 | Myocardial difference related protein Ybx-1 identification and its uses in treating cardiovascular disease |
CN1970793A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-05-30 | 北京奶牛中心 | Method for screening excellent breeding cattle with normal CD18 gene and dedicated primer therefor |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |