CN103004874B - A kind of earthworm attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of earthworm attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000003461 Setaria viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ZIALXKMBHWELGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cu] Chemical compound [Na].[Cu] ZIALXKMBHWELGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I copper;trisodium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21,23-diide-2-carboxylate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].N1=C(C(CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C(C)C(C=C3C(=C(C=C)C(=C4)[N-]3)C)=N2)CCC([O-])=O)C(=C([O-])[O-])C(C)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(C)C4=N1 HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 229940079841 sodium copper chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 description 6
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种蚯蚓诱杀剂及其制备方法,蚯蚓诱杀剂包含下述重量配比的原料:次氯酸钙78～85份、菜汁15～25份、绿色染料0.1～0.2份。制备方法是选油菜、或未结果前的狗尾草、或未结果前的马唐草中的任意一种或数种置在榨汁机中榨取汁液得菜汁,按占诱杀剂总体重量的每公斤取0.5～1g计称取山梨酸并将其溶于碳酸钠的溶液里,取粉状次氯酸钙；将榨得的菜汁置在瓷内壁的反应釜中,边搅拌边依次加入绿色染料、次氯酸钙、山梨酸溶液,混合均匀,停止搅拌,静置10～15分钟,再混合搅拌10分钟后，取出装瓶密封,得成品。本发明在不伤害其它动物类的前提下,能有效杀灭蚯蚓，有驱蚯蚓范围界定,驱蚯蚓效果长、无污染,对其它动物无害,使用方便,成本低,易生产制作的优点。The invention relates to an earthworm trap and a preparation method thereof. The earthworm trap comprises the following raw materials in the weight ratio: 78-85 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 15-25 parts of vegetable juice, and 0.1-0.2 parts of green dye. The preparation method is to select any one or several kinds of rapeseed, or green foxtail before fruiting, or crabgrass before fruiting, and put it in a juicer to squeeze out the juice to obtain vegetable juice, and take it as per kilogram of the total weight of the trap. Weigh 0.5-1g of sorbic acid and dissolve it in a solution of sodium carbonate, take powdered calcium hypochlorite; put the squeezed vegetable juice in a reaction kettle with a porcelain inner wall, and add green dye, Calcium hypochlorite and sorbic acid solution, mix evenly, stop stirring, let stand for 10-15 minutes, mix and stir for 10 minutes, take out, bottle and seal to obtain the finished product. The invention can effectively kill earthworms without harming other animals, has the advantages of limited range of earthworm repelling, long effect of repelling earthworms, no pollution, harmless to other animals, convenient use, low cost, and easy production.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种蚯蚓诱杀剂及其制备方法。 The invention relates to an earthworm attractant and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
蚯蚓可以使田地的土壤松散,利于农作生长,在田间对人类有益。但另一方面亦给人类带来麻烦,例如:随着机场周边生态环境的改善，鸟撞击飞机的情况越来越多，造成空难事故。鸟类进入机场的原因大多为寻找食物,而机场停机坪及草坪内生存的蚯蚓,是鸟类的主要食物,例如鸭类、常见鸟类、海鸥等均以蚯蚓为食,甚至鼠类也以蚯蚓为食。鸟击撞飞机即影响鸟类的生存也对飞机的飞行安全造成有很大的影响。为了保护鸟类，促进生态平衡，减少鸟类对飞机的危害，同时也保障飞机在飞行过程中的安全,必须在不伤害鸟类的前提下,杜绝机场周边的蚯蚓,使鸟类失去诱源是理想的趋鸟方法。 Earthworms can loosen the soil in the field, which is beneficial to the growth of agriculture and is beneficial to humans in the field. But on the other hand, it also brings troubles to humans. For example, with the improvement of the ecological environment around the airport, more and more birds hit the plane, causing air crashes. Most of the reasons why birds enter the airport are to look for food, and the earthworms living in the airport apron and lawn are the main food of birds, such as ducks, common birds, seagulls, etc., all eat earthworms, and even rodents also eat them Earthworms feed on them. Birds colliding with aircraft not only affect the survival of birds, but also have a great impact on the flight safety of aircraft. In order to protect birds, promote ecological balance, reduce the harm of birds to aircraft, and ensure the safety of aircraft during flight, it is necessary to eliminate earthworms around the airport without harming birds, so that birds lose their source of attraction It is an ideal method of approaching birds.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种蚯蚓诱杀剂及其制备方法,在不伤害其它动物类的前提下,能有效杀灭蚯蚓，有驱蚯蚓范围界定,驱蚯蚓效果长、无污染,对其它动物无害,使用方便,成本低,易生产制作的优点。 The object of the present invention is to provide an earthworm attractant and its preparation method, which can effectively kill earthworms without harming other animals, has a limited range of earthworm repelling, has a long effect of repelling earthworms, is pollution-free, and is harmless to other animals. Harmless, easy to use, low cost, and easy to manufacture.
本发明的蚯蚓诱杀剂包含下述重量配比的原料:次氯酸钙78～85份、菜汁15～25份、绿色染料0.1～0.2份。 The trapping and killing agent for earthworms of the present invention comprises raw materials in the following weight proportions: 78-85 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 15-25 parts of vegetable juice, and 0.1-0.2 parts of green dye.
优选的蚯蚓诱杀剂中包含原料的重量配比是:次氯酸钙79～82份、菜汁18～22份、绿色染料0.1～0.2份。 The preferred weight ratio of raw materials contained in the earthworm trap is: 79-82 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 18-22 parts of vegetable juice, and 0.1-0.2 parts of green dye.
最佳的蚯蚓诱杀剂中包含各原料的重量配比是:次氯酸钙80份、菜汁19.8份、绿色染料0.1份。 The weight proportion of each raw material contained in the best earthworm trap is: 80 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 19.8 parts of vegetable juice, and 0.1 part of green dye.
所述的蚯蚓诱杀剂为喷洒剂型。所述的菜汁为油菜、或未结果前的狗尾草、或未结果前的马唐草中的任意一种或数种的榨取的汁液。所述的绿色染料为叶绿素铜钠。所述的灭蚊诱杀剂为粉末诱杀剂型。 The described earthworm attractant is a spraying formulation. The vegetable juice is the extracted juice of any one or several kinds of rapeseed, or green foxtail before fruiting, or crabgrass before fruiting. The green dye is sodium copper chlorophyllin. The mosquito trap is a powder trap.
一种制备蚯蚓诱杀剂的方法,包括如下步骤:选油菜、或未结果前的狗尾草、或未结果前的马唐草中的任意一种或数种置在榨汁机中榨取汁液得菜汁,按占诱杀剂总体重量的每公斤取0.5～1g计称取山梨酸并将其溶于碳酸钠的溶液里,取粉状次氯酸钙；将榨得的菜汁置在瓷内壁的反应釜中,边搅拌边依次加入绿色染料、次氯酸钙、山梨酸溶液,混合均匀,停止搅拌,静置10～15分钟,再混合搅拌10分钟后，取出装瓶密封,得成品。 A method for preparing an earthworm trap, comprising the following steps: selecting any one or several kinds of rapeseed, or green foxtail before fruiting, or crabgrass before fruiting, and placing them in a juice extractor to extract the juice to obtain vegetable juice, Take 0.5-1g per kilogram of the total weight of the trap, weigh sorbic acid and dissolve it in a solution of sodium carbonate, and take powdered calcium hypochlorite; put the squeezed vegetable juice in a reaction kettle with a porcelain inner wall During the process, add green dye, calcium hypochlorite, and sorbic acid solution sequentially while stirring, mix evenly, stop stirring, let stand for 10-15 minutes, mix and stir for 10 minutes, take out the bottle and seal it to obtain the finished product.
本发明有如下优点： The present invention has following advantage:
1、本发明选用的原料各组份无环境污染,利用次氯酸钙作用驱灭蚯蚓,对人类和其它动物类无害,安全可靠。在本发明中次氯酸钙为诱杀剂,对杀蚯蚓有效,对人、蓄类无害，其它组份为诱食物,诱蚯蚓食用而死亡。 1. The various components of the raw materials selected by the present invention have no environmental pollution, use calcium hypochlorite to drive away earthworms, are harmless to humans and other animals, and are safe and reliable. In the present invention, calcium hypochlorite is a trapping agent, which is effective for killing earthworms and is harmless to humans and animals. Other components are used to lure food, which lures earthworms to eat and die.
2、本发明在不伤害其它动物类的前提下,能有效杀灭蚯蚓，能有效的灭杀异毛环毛蚓、湖北环毛蚓、秉氏环毛蚓、四川环毛蚓、赤子爱胜蚓、青蚯蚓、小蚯蚓及日本杜拉蚓等各种蚯蚓,减少杜绝引诱鸟类进入飞机场的诱因及危害,一次施药蚯蚓灭杀率为98%,且范围界定,灭蚯蚓效果好。 2. The present invention can effectively kill earthworms under the premise of not harming other animals. Earthworms, green earthworms, small earthworms, Japanese Dura worms and other earthworms can reduce the incentives and harms that lure birds into the airport. The killing rate of earthworms in one application is 98%, and the scope is limited, and the effect of killing earthworms is good.
3、本发明使用方便,成本低,本发明的诱杀剂型为喷洒剂,使用时在喷洒剂原液中再按1：600加入蒸馏水或水稀释、喷洒草坪即可,灭蚓成本仅是传统驱鸟成本的8%。本发明的蚯蚓诱杀剂易生产制作,使用原料成本低,制造成本低,在自然条件下保质期为24个月,易储存。 3. The present invention is easy to use and low in cost. The trapping agent of the present invention is a spraying agent. When using it, add distilled water or water to dilute the original solution of the spraying agent at a ratio of 1:600, and then spray the lawn. 8% of the cost. The trapping and killing agent for earthworms of the present invention is easy to produce, has low raw material cost and low manufacturing cost, has a shelf life of 24 months under natural conditions, and is easy to store.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明的蚯蚓诱杀剂包含下述重量配比的原料:次氯酸钙78～85份、菜汁15～25份、绿色染料0.1～0.2份。所述的菜汁为油菜、或未结果前的狗尾草、或未结果前的马唐草中的任意一种或数种的榨取的汁液。所述的绿色染料为叶绿素铜钠。所述的灭蚊诱杀剂为粉末诱杀剂型。马唐草为未结果前禾本科植物马唐的茎和叶。狗尾草为未结果前豆科植物假地豆的茎和叶。油菜最好选小油菜。 The trapping and killing agent for earthworms of the present invention comprises raw materials in the following weight proportions: 78-85 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 15-25 parts of vegetable juice, and 0.1-0.2 parts of green dye. The vegetable juice is the extracted juice of any one or several kinds of rapeseed, or green foxtail before fruiting, or crabgrass before fruiting. The green dye is sodium copper chlorophyllin. The mosquito trap is a powder trap. Crabgrass is the stem and leaves of the non-fruiting former Grass crabgrass. Setaria is the stem and leaves of the non-fruiting pre-legume plant False Bean. Rapeseed is best to choose small rapeseed.
一种制备蚯蚓诱杀剂的方法,包括如下步骤:选油菜、或未结果前的狗尾草、或未结果前的马唐草中的任意一种或数种置在榨汁机中榨取汁液得菜汁,按占诱杀剂总体重量的每公斤取0.5～1g计称取山梨酸并将其溶于碳酸钠的溶液里,取粉状次氯酸钙；将榨得的菜汁置在瓷内壁的反应釜中,边搅拌边依次加入绿色染料、次氯酸钙、山梨酸溶液,混合均匀,停止搅拌,静置10～15分钟,再混合搅拌10分钟后，取出装瓶密封,得成品。 A method for preparing an earthworm trap, comprising the following steps: selecting any one or several kinds of rapeseed, or green foxtail before fruiting, or crabgrass before fruiting, and placing them in a juice extractor to extract the juice to obtain vegetable juice, Take 0.5-1g per kilogram of the total weight of the trap, weigh sorbic acid and dissolve it in a solution of sodium carbonate, and take powdered calcium hypochlorite; put the squeezed vegetable juice in a reaction kettle with a porcelain inner wall During the process, add green dye, calcium hypochlorite, and sorbic acid solution sequentially while stirring, mix evenly, stop stirring, let stand for 10-15 minutes, mix and stir for 10 minutes, take out the bottle and seal it to obtain the finished product.
使用方法:使用时在喷洒剂原液中再按1：600加入蒸馏水或水稀释、喷洒草坪即可,一次施药蚯蚓灭杀率为98%。 How to use: When using, add distilled water or water to the stock solution of the spraying agent at a ratio of 1:600 to dilute and spray the lawn. The killing rate of earthworms in one application is 98%.
实施例1：取次氯酸钙80Kg、菜汁19.8Kg、叶绿素铜钠0.1Kg。选油菜置在榨汁机中榨取汁液得菜汁,取95g山梨酸溶于100g碳酸钠的溶液里,将榨得的菜汁置在瓷内壁的反应釜中,边搅拌边依次加入叶绿素铜钠、次氯酸钙、山梨酸溶液,混合均匀,停止搅拌,静置10～15分钟,再混合搅拌10分钟后，取出装瓶密封,得成品。 Embodiment 1: get calcium hypochlorite 80Kg, vegetable juice 19.8Kg, sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.1Kg. Put the rapeseed in a juicer to extract the juice to obtain vegetable juice, dissolve 95g of sorbic acid in a solution of 100g of sodium carbonate, put the squeezed vegetable juice in a reaction kettle with a porcelain inner wall, and add sodium copper chlorophyllin in sequence while stirring , calcium hypochlorite, and sorbic acid solution, mix evenly, stop stirring, let stand for 10 to 15 minutes, mix and stir for 10 minutes, take out the bottle and seal it to obtain the finished product.
使用方法:使用时在喷洒剂原液中再按1：600加入蒸馏水或水稀释、喷洒草坪即可,一次施药蚯蚓灭杀率为98%。 How to use: When using, add distilled water or water to the stock solution of the spraying agent at a ratio of 1:600 to dilute and spray the lawn. The killing rate of earthworms in one application is 98%.
实施例2：取次氯酸钙78Kg、菜汁25Kg、叶绿素铜钠0.15Kg。选未结果前禾本科植物马唐的茎和叶置在榨汁机中榨取汁液得菜汁,按占诱集剂总体重量的每公斤取0.5～1g计称取山梨酸并将其溶于乙醇的溶液里,其余制备和使用方法如实施例1所述,故不再累述。 Embodiment 2: get calcium hypochlorite 78Kg, vegetable juice 25Kg, sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.15Kg. Pick the stems and leaves of grass crabgrass before fruiting and put them in a juicer to extract the juice to obtain vegetable juice. Weigh 0.5-1g of sorbic acid per kilogram of the total weight of the attractant and dissolve it in ethanol In the solution, all the other methods of preparation and use are as described in Example 1, so it is not repeated.
实施例3：取次氯酸钙85Kg、菜汁16Kg、叶绿素铜钠0.2Kg。选未结果前狗尾草的茎和叶置在榨汁机中榨取汁液得菜汁,取100g山梨酸溶于100g碳酸钠的溶液里,其余制备和使用方法如实施例1所述,故不再累述。 Embodiment 3: get calcium hypochlorite 85Kg, vegetable juice 16Kg, sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.2Kg. Select the stems and leaves of Foxtail before fruiting and place in a juice extractor to extract the juice to obtain vegetable juice, get 100g sorbic acid and dissolve it in the solution of 100g sodium carbonate, and all the other preparation and use methods are as described in Example 1, so no more trouble stated.
总之，本发明在不伤害其它动物类的前提下,能有效杀灭蚯蚓，有驱蚯蚓范围界定,驱蚯蚓效果长、无污染,对其它动物无害,使用方便,成本低,易生产制作的优点。 In a word, the present invention can effectively kill earthworms under the premise of not harming other animals, has a limited range of earthworm repelling, long effect of repelling earthworms, no pollution, harmless to other animals, easy to use, low cost, and easy to produce advantage.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1633850A (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2005-07-06 | 孙文华 | Lawn curing agent |
| CN101904335A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Preventive treatment medicine of lawn earthworms as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
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| CN1633850A (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2005-07-06 | 孙文华 | Lawn curing agent |
| CN101904335A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Preventive treatment medicine of lawn earthworms as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
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| Title |
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| 怎样人工养殖蚯蚓;李名远;《四川农业科技》;19800630(第3期);第45-46页 * |
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