A kind of method of making based on the domestic digitized surgical guide of Cone-Beam CT data
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer software design of using and make the method that guide plate is used in operation.Especially, relate to a kind ofly based on Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) data, utilize the Computerized three-dimensional modeling software to design and produce oral surgery with the method for guide plate.
Background technology
Different from the operation of other tissue of body and organ, the oromaxillo-facial region operation especially relates to up and down operation and the tooth-planting art of jaw relation, has particularity and complexity aspect the location, mainly relies on tooth position, denture relation to determine.In operation on oral cavity, free bone piece is fixed by the position that it is good that positioning guide plate moves to Design.The positioning guide plate that generally uses clinically is to be made by traditional model surgery, easily bring larger error in the manufacturing process into, occlusal surfaces of teeth form definition is not enough, and the dental base acrylic resin liquid of use can discharge penetrating odor, and the plaster model in the model surgery is unfavorable for preserving simultaneously.Along with the development of computer and in the continuous exploration of clinical practice, digital medical arises at the historic moment in recent years, and Design of digital is made positioning guide plate and also constantly studied, and external producing of existing finished product guide plate and related software.At present there is Belgian Materialise company in known guide plate manufacturing company, but makes consuming time more for a long time, and expense is higher.Finding a kind of method to manufacture and design the higher location of operation guide plate of precision with low-cost digital, is that present digital medical is able to the comprehensively smooth key of using in oral surgery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and efficient digitized manufacture method of oral surgery guide plate of high precision.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method of making based on the domestic digitized surgical guide of CBCT data, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects to form the less ceramic bracket of pseudo-shadow, stick in patient's labial teeth district and bicuspid district.
(2) delivery in patient's mouth, super hard gypsum is filled with mould; The plaster model of patient and denture thereof is done CBCT scanning, obtain data.
(3) threedimensional model of use 3 d modeling software reconstruction patients cranium jawbone and plaster model; Use the jawbone in the three-dimensional surgical simulation software simulation operation to move, move it to the position of operation plan design; Use three-dimensional match registration software, the cranium jawbone after the movement and plaster model are made match registration between model.
(4) use the boolean in the software to subtract instrument, between the upper mandibular dentition after the match, import the data block of a dental arch form, subtract the tool making surgical guide by boolean; Directly make hypostazation location of operation guide plate by rapid forming equipment afterwards.
The present invention has following technique effect, not only can well satisfy in the operation the pinpoint requirement of jawbone with location of operation guide plate provided by the invention; While does not need to change in trying in patient's mouth and adjusting and reforming substantially, can be in place smoothly; And whole data acquisition only needs equipment of Cone-Beam CT, has greatly reduced cost of manufacture, has enlarged the scope of application.Satisfied the requirement of making the location of operation guide plate with low cost, high efficiency, high accuracy.
The specific embodiment
By the match registration to two threedimensional models, with the imaging of tooth volume morphing comparatively clearly plaster model substitute the relatively poor denture data of imaging in the cranium jawbone model, thereby can obtain simultaneously clearly facing and comparatively complete cranium jawbone.In view of metal bracket more serious pseudo-shadow of meeting generation in cone-beam CT scan of routine, so the present invention selects to hinder, and penetrating property is good, the few ceramic bracket of the pseudo-shadow of formation.
Characteristics of the present invention are with several three-dimensional operation modeling softwares, adopt the Cone-Beam CT rescan to obtain data, match registration by two data, in computer, design and produce digitized location of operation guide plate, and use the rapid forming equipment hypostazation to make, thereby find a kind of manufacture method of digitized surgical guide of easy operating of low-cost and high-precision.The below describes embodiments of the invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
Wear X, the man, 24 years old, the main suit: chin was taken back more than 5 years.Training checks: mandible body left-right asymmetry, the left avertence 10-11mm of soft tissue chin section, mandibular dentition center line left avertence 5-6mm, molar relation left side II class, right side III class.The open-type left avertence, the opening degree normal, bilateral remporomandibular joint snap is without pain.The equal angle of mandibular bone.Be diagnosed as the lower jaw hyperevolutism, Jaw deformity.
The metal bracket in the upper lower jaw bilateral labial teeth district of patient and bicuspid district is replaced with the monocrystal ceramic bracket, produce the super hard gypsum model of mandibular dentition, patient and plaster model are made respectively cone-beam CT scan, its result imports computer with the DICOM file; Use Surgicase CMF5.0 (Materialise, Belgium) software to carry out the three-dimensional reconstruction of image, the design capable bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy of mandibular bone and sham operated move mandibular bone, and mobile scheme is: lower jaw retreats 1mm; Sagittal plane, mandibular anterior teeth rotate up 5.18 °; Coronalplane, backteeth district, lower jaw right side rotates up 1.45 °; Horizontal plane, lower jaw is to 7 ° of right rotations; Upper lower jaw plaster model 3 d image data after upper mandibular bone after the movement and the reconstruction is derived with the stl file form; Use Mimics 10.0 (Materialise, Belgium) software imports above-mentioned stl file, and carry out the match registration of the upper lower jaw 3-D view of patient and plaster model image, the lower jaw plaster model is to the postoperative position of operation designing in the movement, and the upper lower jaw plaster model three-dimensional data after will moving derives with the stl file form; Use Rhinoceros 4.0 (Robert McNeel﹠amp; Assoc, the U.S.) software imports the stl file of upper lower jaw plaster model, between two models, imports the Blank data block of a dental arch form, use boolean to subtract instrument and in this Blank data block, remove lower jaw occlusal surfaces of teeth morphological data, thereby produce the digitized surgical guide; Use the direct hypostazation of the rapid forming equipment location of operation guide plate that completes.
Above-described embodiment is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change to the present invention makes all fall into protection scope of the present invention.