CN102983121B - Manufacturing method and structure of three-dimensional inductive carrier with metal core - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and structure of three-dimensional inductive carrier with metal core Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- MSNOMDLPLDYDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Au] MSNOMDLPLDYDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 182
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种承载器制作方法,特别是涉及一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法及其结构。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a carrier, in particular to a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional inductive carrier with a metal core and its structure.
背景技术Background technique
现有习知的电感多为平面电感,其是在同一平面上设计电感图案及线路图案,而由于电感与线路在同一平面时,必须克服寄生电容的问题,因此导致晶片的尺寸无法缩小,且平面电感无法以同半径围成数匝而仅能成涡轮状半径变大的结构。Most of the existing known inductors are planar inductors, which design the inductor pattern and circuit pattern on the same plane. Since the inductor and the circuit are on the same plane, the problem of parasitic capacitance must be overcome, so the size of the chip cannot be reduced, and Planar inductors cannot form several turns with the same radius, but can only form a turbine-shaped structure with a larger radius.
由此可见,上述现有的电感承载器在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般结构及制造方法又没有适切的结构及制造方法能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法及其结构,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。It can be seen that the structure and use of the above-mentioned existing inductive load cell obviously still have inconveniences and defects, and further improvement is urgently needed. In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and there is no suitable structure and manufacturing method for the general structure and manufacturing method to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously a problem that relevant industry players are eager to solve. Therefore, how to create a new manufacturing method and structure of a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core is one of the current important research and development topics, and it has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种新的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法及其结构,可减少同一平面的布线面积及缩小晶片尺寸,更有增加线圈密度及磁通量的功效。此外,由于立体电感为不同平面的设计,因此电感的磁通方向也由垂直变为水平,有助于覆晶制程中覆晶模组的电磁耦合等设计。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new manufacturing method and structure of a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core, which can reduce the wiring area on the same plane and reduce the chip size, and has the effect of increasing coil density and magnetic flux. In addition, since the three-dimensional inductors are designed on different planes, the magnetic flux direction of the inductors also changes from vertical to horizontal, which is helpful for the design of electromagnetic coupling of flip-chip modules in the flip-chip process.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其至少包含以下步骤:提供一基板,该基板具有一表面、一第一焊垫及一防护层,该第一焊垫设置于该表面,该防护层形成于该表面,且该防护层具有一第一焊垫开口、一第一导接点设置区及多个第一电感部设置区,该第一焊垫开口显露该第一焊垫且该第一焊垫开口位于该第一导接点设置区;形成一第一光阻层于该防护层;图案化该第一光阻层以形成一第一开口及多个第一电感部槽孔,该第一开口显露该第一导接点设置区,该些第一电感部槽孔是显露该些第一电感部设置区;形成一第一金属层于该第一开口及该些第一电感部槽孔,以使该第一金属层具有一第一导接垫及多个第一电感部,各该第一电感部具有一第一连接端点及一第二连接端点,且各该第一电感部具有一第一高度;移除该第一光阻层;形成一第一介电层于该防护层并覆盖该第一金属层,该第一介电层具有一第一导接垫开口、多个第一连接端点开口及多个第二连接端点开口,该第一导接垫开口显露该第一导接垫,各该第一连接端点开口显露各该第一连接端点,各该第二连接端点开口显露各该第二连接端点;形成一第二光阻层于该第一介电层;图案化该第二光阻层以形成一第二电感部设置孔、多个第三电感部设置孔、多个第四电感部设置孔及一开槽,该第二电感部设置孔显露该第一导接垫,各该第三电感部设置孔显露各该第一连接端点,各该第四电感部设置孔显露各该第二连接端点,该开槽位于各该第三电感部设置孔及各该第四电感部设置孔之间且该开槽显露该第一介电层,其中该第二电感部设置孔具有一第一顶端,该第一顶端至该第一导接垫之间具有一第一深度,各该第三电感部设置孔具有一第二顶端,各该第二顶端至各该第一连接端点之间具有一第二深度,各该第四电感部设置孔具有一第三顶端,各该第三顶端至各该第二连接端点之间具有一第三深度,该开槽具有一第四顶端,该第四顶端至该第一介电层之间具有一第四深度,该第一深度、该第二深度及该第三深度大于该第四深度;形成一第二金属层于该第二电感部设置孔、该些第三电感部设置孔、该些第四电感部设置孔及该开槽,以使该第二金属层具有一第二电感部、多个第三电感部、多个第四电感部及一金属芯部,该第二电感部连接该第一导接垫且该第二电感部具有一第一顶面及一第二高度,各该第三电感部连接各该第二连接端点且各该第三电感部具有一第二顶面及一第三高度,各该第四电感部连接各该第一连接端点且各该第四电感部具有一第三顶面及一第四高度,该第二高度、该第三高度及该第四高度大于该第一高度,该金属芯部具有一底面,该第一金属层具有一第一上表面,该底面及该第一上表面之间具有一第一间距;移除该第二光阻层;形成一第二介电层于该第一介电层并覆盖该第二金属层,该第二介电层具有一第二电感部显露孔、多个第三电感部显露孔及多个第四电感部显露孔,该第二电感部显露孔显露该第一顶面,各该第三电感部显露孔显露各该第二顶面,各该第四电感部显露孔显露各该第三顶面;形成一第三光阻层于该第二介电层;图案化该第三光阻层以形成一第五电感部设置槽孔及多个第六电感部设置槽孔,该第五电感部设置槽孔显露该第一顶面及该第二顶面,各该第六电感部设置槽孔显露各该第二顶面及各该第三顶面;以及形成一第三金属层于该第五电感部设置槽孔及该些第六电感部设置槽孔,以使该第三金属层具有一第五电感部及多个第六电感部,该第五电感部连接该第二电感部及该第三电感部,各该第六电感部连接该第三电感部及该第四电感部,该第五电感部具有一第五高度,各该第六电感部具有一第六高度,该第二高度、该第三高度及该第四高度大于该第五高度及该第六高度。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core provided by the present invention, it at least includes the following steps: providing a substrate, the substrate has a surface, a first welding pad and a protective layer, the first welding pad It is arranged on the surface, the protection layer is formed on the surface, and the protection layer has a first welding pad opening, a first contact point setting area and a plurality of first inductor part setting areas, and the first welding pad opening exposes the the first welding pad and the opening of the first welding pad is located in the first contact point setting area; forming a first photoresist layer on the protective layer; patterning the first photoresist layer to form a first opening and a plurality of first openings An inductance part slot, the first opening reveals the first contact point setting area, and the first inductance part slots expose the first inductance part setting area; a first metal layer is formed on the first opening and The slot holes of the first inductance parts make the first metal layer have a first conductive pad and a plurality of first inductance parts, each of the first inductance parts has a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal, And each of the first inductance parts has a first height; remove the first photoresist layer; form a first dielectric layer on the protective layer and cover the first metal layer, the first dielectric layer has a first A connection pad opening, a plurality of first connection terminal openings and a plurality of second connection terminal openings, the first connection pad opening reveals the first connection pad, each of the first connection terminal openings reveals each of the first connection terminals, each of the second connection terminal openings exposes each of the second connection terminals; forming a second photoresist layer on the first dielectric layer; patterning the second photoresist layer to form a second inductance portion setting hole, A plurality of third inductance part setting holes, a plurality of fourth inductance part setting holes and a slot, the second inductance part setting holes expose the first conductive pad, each of the third inductance part setting holes exposes each of the first Each of the fourth inductance part setting holes exposes each of the second connection terminals, the slot is located between each of the third inductance part setting holes and each of the fourth inductance part setting holes and the slot exposes the first The dielectric layer, wherein the second inductance part setting hole has a first top end, and the distance between the first top end and the first conductive pad has a first depth, and each of the third inductance part setting holes has a second top end , there is a second depth between each of the second tops and each of the first connection terminals, each of the fourth inductance part setting holes has a third top, and there is a distance between each of the third tops and each of the second connection terminals A third depth, the groove has a fourth top, and there is a fourth depth between the fourth top and the first dielectric layer, the first depth, the second depth and the third depth are greater than the first depth Four depths; forming a second metal layer in the second inductance portion setting holes, the third inductance portion setting holes, the fourth inductance portion setting holes and the slot, so that the second metal layer has a first Two inductance parts, a plurality of third inductance parts, a plurality of fourth inductance parts and a metal core part, the second inductance part is connected to the first conductive pad and the second inductance part has a first top surface and a first first surface Two heights, each of the third inductance parts is connected to each of the second connection terminals and each of the third inductance parts has a second top surface and a third height, each of the fourth inductance parts is connected to each of the first connection terminals and each of the fourth inductance parts is connected to each of the first connection terminals The fourth inductance part has a third top surface and a fourth height, the second height, the third height and the fourth height are greater than the first height, the metal core has a bottom surface, the first metal layer has a first upper surface, the bottom surface and There is a first distance between the first upper surfaces; removing the second photoresist layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and covering the second metal layer, the second dielectric layer It has a second inductance portion exposure hole, a plurality of third inductance portion exposure holes and a plurality of fourth inductance portion exposure holes, the second inductance portion exposure hole exposes the first top surface, each of the third inductance portion exposure holes exposes Each of the second top surfaces, each of the fourth inductor portion exposure holes expose each of the third top surfaces; forming a third photoresist layer on the second dielectric layer; patterning the third photoresist layer to form a first The fifth inductance part is provided with slots and a plurality of sixth inductance parts are provided with slots, the fifth inductance part is provided with slots to expose the first top surface and the second top surface, and each of the sixth inductance parts is provided with slots to expose each of the The second top surface and each of the third top surfaces; and forming a third metal layer to set the slot holes in the fifth inductance part and the sixth inductance parts, so that the third metal layer has a fifth an inductance part and a plurality of sixth inductance parts, the fifth inductance part is connected to the second inductance part and the third inductance part, each of the sixth inductance parts is connected to the third inductance part and the fourth inductance part, and the fifth The inductance part has a fifth height, each of the sixth inductance parts has a sixth height, and the second height, the third height and the fourth height are greater than the fifth height and the sixth height.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其中所述的第三金属层具有一第一下表面,该金属芯部具有一第四顶面,该第四顶面及该第一下表面之间具有一第二间距。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductive load bearing method with a metal core, wherein the third metal layer has a first lower surface, the metal core has a fourth top surface, the fourth top surface and the first lower surface There is a second distance between the surfaces.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其中所述的金属芯部具有一第四顶面,各该第二电感部的该第一顶面、各该第三电感部的该第二顶面及各该第四电感部的该第三顶面高于该金属芯部的该第四顶面。The aforementioned method of manufacturing a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core, wherein the metal core has a fourth top surface, the first top surface of each of the second inductance parts, the first top surface of each of the third inductance parts The two top surfaces and the third top surface of each fourth inductor part are higher than the fourth top surface of the metal core part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其中所述的第五电感部及各该第六电感部的材质选自于铜、银或其组合的其中之一。In the aforementioned manufacturing method of a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core, the material of the fifth inductance part and each of the sixth inductance parts is selected from one of copper, silver or a combination thereof.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其中所述的第二电感部、各该第三电感部、各该第四电感部及该金属芯部的材质选自于镍、铁或其组合的其中之一。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core is manufactured, wherein the material of the second inductance, each of the third inductance, each of the fourth inductance and the metal core is selected from nickel, iron or one of its combinations.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其另包含有一第二导接垫,该第二导接垫形成于该防护层,该基板另具有一第二焊垫,该第二导接垫电性连接该第二焊垫。The aforementioned method for manufacturing a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core further includes a second conductive pad formed on the protection layer, and the substrate further has a second solder pad, and the second conductive pad is formed on the protective layer. The pad is electrically connected to the second pad.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其另包含有一第三导接垫,该第三导接垫形成于该第二介电层且电性连接该第五电感部。The aforementioned manufacturing method of the three-dimensional inductance carrier with the metal core further includes a third conductive pad formed on the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the fifth inductive part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其中所述的第二金属层具有一第七电感部,该第二导接垫连接该第七电感部。In the aforementioned manufacturing method of a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core, the second metal layer has a seventh inductance part, and the second conductive pad is connected to the seventh inductance part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其中所述的第三金属层具有一第八电感部,该第八电感部连接该第七电感部及该第四电感部。In the aforementioned manufacturing method of a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core, the third metal layer has an eighth inductance part, and the eighth inductance part is connected to the seventh inductance part and the fourth inductance part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其另包含有:移除该第三光阻层的步骤。The aforementioned method for manufacturing a three-dimensional inductive carrier with a metal core further includes: a step of removing the third photoresist layer.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其另包含有一形成于该第二介电层的第二导接垫,该第三金属层具有一第八电感部,该第八电感部连接该第二导接垫及该第四电感部。The aforementioned manufacturing method of a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core further includes a second conductive pad formed on the second dielectric layer, the third metal layer has an eighth inductance part, and the eighth inductance part connecting the second conductive pad and the fourth inductance part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其另包含有:形成一第三介电层于该第二介电层的步骤,该第三介电层是覆盖该第三金属层。The aforementioned method for manufacturing a three-dimensional inductance carrier with a metal core further includes: a step of forming a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer, and the third dielectric layer covers the third metal layer.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法,其另包含有:形成一镍金防护层于该第三金属层的步骤。The aforementioned manufacturing method of the three-dimensional inductance carrier with the metal core further includes: a step of forming a nickel-gold protection layer on the third metal layer.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其至少包含:一基板,其具有一表面、一第一焊垫及一防护层,该第一焊垫设置于该表面,该防护层形成于该表面,该防护层具有一第一焊垫开口且该第一焊垫开口显露该第一焊垫;一第一金属层,其形成于该防护层,该第一金属层具有一第一导接垫及多个第一电感部,各该第一电感部具有一第一连接端点及一第二连接端点,且各该第一电感部具有一第一高度;一第一介电层,其形成于该防护层并覆盖该第一金属层,该第一介电层具有一第一导接垫开口、多个第一连接端点开口及多个第二连接端点开口,该第一导接垫开口显露该第一导接垫,各该第一连接端点开口显露各该第一连接端点,各该第二连接端点开口显露各该第二连接端点;一第二金属层,其形成于该第一介电层,该第二金属层具有一第二电感部、多个第三电感部及多个第四电感部,该第二电感部连接该第一导接垫且该第二电感部具有一第一顶面及一第二高度,各该第三电感部连接各该第一连接端点且各该第三电感部具有一第二顶面及一第三高度,各该第四电感部连接各该第二连接端点且各该第四电感部具有一第三顶面及一第四高度,该第二高度、该第三高度及该第四高度大于该第一高度;一第二介电层,其形成于该第一介电层并覆盖该第二金属层,该第二介电层具有一第二电感部显露孔、多个第三电感部显露孔及多个第四电感部显露孔,该第二电感部显露孔显露该第一顶面,各该第三电感部显露孔显露各该第二顶面,各该第四电感部显露孔显露各该第三顶面;一金属芯部,其形成于该第一介电层且位于该第二金属层的各该第三电感部及各该第四电感部之间,该金属芯部具有一底面及一第四顶面,该第一金属层具有一第一上表面,该底面及该第一上表面之间具有一第一间距;以及一第三金属层,其形成于该第二介电层,该第三金属层具有一第一下表面、一第五电感部及多个第六电感部,该第四顶面及该第一下表面之间具有一第二间距,该第五电感部连接该第二电感部及该第三电感部,各该第六电感部连接该第三电感部及该第四电感部,该第五电感部具有一第五高度,各该第六电感部具有一第六高度,该第二高度、该第三高度及该第四高度大于该第五高度及该第六高度。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. According to the present invention, a three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core comprises at least: a substrate having a surface, a first welding pad and a protective layer, the first welding pad is arranged on the surface, The protection layer is formed on the surface, the protection layer has a first pad opening and the first pad opening exposes the first pad; a first metal layer is formed on the protection layer, the first metal layer It has a first conductive pad and a plurality of first inductance parts, each of the first inductance parts has a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal, and each of the first inductance parts has a first height; a first a dielectric layer formed on the protection layer and covering the first metal layer, the first dielectric layer has a first contact pad opening, a plurality of first connection terminal openings and a plurality of second connection terminal openings, the The first connection pad opening exposes the first connection pad, each of the first connection terminal openings exposes each of the first connection terminals, and each of the second connection terminal openings exposes each of the second connection terminals; a second metal layer, It is formed on the first dielectric layer, the second metal layer has a second inductance part, a plurality of third inductance parts and a plurality of fourth inductance parts, the second inductance part is connected to the first conductive pad and the The second inductance part has a first top surface and a second height, each of the third inductance parts is connected to each of the first connection terminals and each of the third inductance parts has a second top surface and a third height, and each of the third inductance parts has a second top surface and a third height. The fourth inductance part is connected to each of the second connection terminals and each of the fourth inductance parts has a third top surface and a fourth height, and the second height, the third height and the fourth height are greater than the first height; A second dielectric layer, which is formed on the first dielectric layer and covers the second metal layer, the second dielectric layer has a second inductance part exposure hole, a plurality of third inductance part exposure holes and a plurality of The fourth inductance part exposes holes, the second inductance part exposes the first top surface, each of the third inductance part exposes the second top surface, and each of the fourth inductance part exposes the third top surface; a metal core formed on the first dielectric layer and located between each of the third inductance parts and each of the fourth inductance parts of the second metal layer, the metal core has a bottom surface and a a fourth top surface, the first metal layer has a first upper surface, there is a first distance between the bottom surface and the first upper surface; and a third metal layer is formed on the second dielectric layer, The third metal layer has a first lower surface, a fifth inductance part and a plurality of sixth inductance parts, there is a second distance between the fourth top surface and the first lower surface, and the fifth inductance part is connected to The second inductance part and the third inductance part, each of the sixth inductance part is connected to the third inductance part and the fourth inductance part, the fifth inductance part has a fifth height, and each of the sixth inductance parts has a The sixth height, the second height, the third height and the fourth height are greater than the fifth height and the sixth height.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其中所述的金属芯部具有一第四顶面,各该第二电感部的该第一顶面、各该第三电感部的该第二顶面及各该第四电感部的该第三顶面高于该金属芯部的该第四顶面。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core, wherein the metal core has a fourth top surface, the first top surface of each of the second inductance parts, the second top surface of each of the third inductance parts The top surface and the third top surface of each of the fourth inductor parts are higher than the fourth top surface of the metal core part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其中所述的第五电感部及前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其中所述的第二电感部、各该第三电感部、各该第四电感部及该金属芯部的材质选自于镍、铁或其组合的其中之一。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core, wherein the fifth inductance part and the aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core, wherein the second inductance part, the third inductance part , the material of each of the fourth inductance part and the metal core part is selected from one of nickel, iron or a combination thereof.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其另包含有一形成于该防护层的第二导接垫,该基板另具有一第二焊垫,该第二导接垫电性连接该第二焊垫。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core further includes a second conductive pad formed on the protective layer, and the substrate further has a second solder pad, and the second conductive pad is electrically connected to the first Two solder pads.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其中所述的第二金属层具有一第七电感部,该第二导接垫连接该第七电感部。In the aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core, the second metal layer has a seventh inductance part, and the second conductive pad is connected to the seventh inductance part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其中所述的第三金属层具有一第八电感部,该第八电感部连接该第七电感部及该第四电感部。In the aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core, the third metal layer has an eighth inductance part, and the eighth inductance part is connected to the seventh inductance part and the fourth inductance part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其另包含有一形成于该第二介电层的第二导接垫,该第三金属层具有一第八电感部,该第八电感部连接该第二导接垫及该第四电感部。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core further includes a second conductive pad formed on the second dielectric layer, the third metal layer has an eighth inductance part, and the eighth inductance part is connected to The second conductive pad and the fourth inductance part.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其另包含有一第三介电层,该第三介电层形成于该第二介电层,且该第三介电层覆盖该第三金属层。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core further includes a third dielectric layer, the third dielectric layer is formed on the second dielectric layer, and the third dielectric layer covers the third metal layer.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其另包含有一镍金防护层,该镍金防护层形成于该第三金属层。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance load bearing structure with a metal core further includes a nickel-gold protection layer formed on the third metal layer.
前述的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构,其另包含有一第三导接垫,该第三导接垫形成于该第二介电层且电性连接该第五电感部。The aforementioned three-dimensional inductance carrier structure with a metal core further includes a third conductive pad formed on the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the fifth inductive part.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法及其结构至少具有下列优点及有益效果:由于本发明所制得的立体电感承载器结构除了具有立体电感结构外,更具有该金属芯部,因此可减少同一平面的布线面积及缩小晶片尺寸,更有增加线圈密度及磁通量的功效。此外,由于立体电感为不同平面的设计,因此电感的磁通方向也由垂直变为水平,有助于覆晶制程中覆晶模组的电磁耦合等设计。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By means of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the manufacturing method and the structure of the three-dimensional inductive carrier with metal core of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: Since the three-dimensional inductive carrier structure obtained by the present invention has not only the three-dimensional inductive structure, but also With the metal core, the wiring area on the same plane can be reduced and the chip size can be reduced, and the coil density and magnetic flux can be increased. In addition, since the three-dimensional inductors are designed on different planes, the magnetic flux direction of the inductors also changes from vertical to horizontal, which is helpful for the design of electromagnetic coupling of flip-chip modules in the flip-chip process.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A-1P是依据本发明的第一较佳实施例,一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法的立体图。1A-1P are perspective views of a manufacturing method of a three-dimensional inductive load bearing with a metal core according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2A-2P是依据本发明的第一较佳实施例,该具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法的截面示意图。2A-2P are schematic cross-sectional views of the manufacturing method of the three-dimensional inductive load bearing with a metal core according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是依据本发明的第二较佳实施例,另一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构的截面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another three-dimensional inductor load bearing structure with a metal core according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是依据本发明的第三较佳实施例,又一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构有截面示意图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another three-dimensional inductor load bearing with a metal core according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是依据本发明的第四较佳实施例,再一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构的立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of yet another three-dimensional inductor load bearing structure with a metal core according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是依据本发明的第五较佳实施例,另一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another three-dimensional inductor load bearing structure with a metal core according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
100:具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100: Three-dimensional inductive carrier structure with metal core
110:基板111表面 112第一焊垫113:防护层110: Substrate 111 surface 112 first welding pad 113: protective layer
113a:第一焊垫开口 113b:第一导接点设置区113a: The first welding pad opening 113b: The first contact point setting area
113c:第一电感部设置区 114:第二焊垫113c: First inductance part setting area 114: Second welding pad
120:第一光阻层 121:第一开口120: The first photoresist layer 121: The first opening
122:第一电感部槽孔122: Slot hole of the first inductance part
130:第一金属层 131:第一导接垫130: The first metal layer 131: The first conductive pad
132:第一电感部 132a:第一连接端点132: The first inductance part 132a: The first connection terminal
132b:第二连接端点 133:第一上表面132b: the second connection end point 133: the first upper surface
140:第一介电层 141:第一导接垫开口140: The first dielectric layer 141: The opening of the first conductive pad
142:第一连接端点开口 143:第二连接端点开口142: Opening of the first connection terminal 143: Opening of the second connection terminal
150:第二光阻层 151:第二电感部设置孔150: The second photoresist layer 151: The hole for setting the second inductance part
151a:第一顶端 152:第三电感部设置孔151a: The first top 152: The third inductance part setting hole
152a:第二顶端 153:第四电感部设置孔152a: The second top 153: The fourth inductance part setting hole
153a:第三顶端 154:开槽153a: the third top 154: slotting
154a:第四顶端154a: Fourth Top
160:第二金属层 161:第二电感部160: Second metal layer 161: Second inductance part
161a:第一顶面 162:第三电感部161a: the first top surface 162: the third inductance part
162a:第二顶面 163:第四电感部162a: the second top surface 163: the fourth inductance part
163a:第三顶面 164:金属芯部163a: third top surface 164: metal core
164a:底面 164b:第四顶面164a: bottom surface 164b: fourth top surface
165:第七电感部165: Seventh inductance part
170:第二介电层 171:第二电感部显露孔170: Second dielectric layer 171: Exposure hole of the second inductance part
172:第三电感部显露孔 173:第四电感部显露孔172: Exposure hole of the third inductance part 173: Exposure hole of the fourth inductance part
180:第三光阻层180: the third photoresist layer
181:第五电感部设置槽孔181: Slot hole for setting the fifth inductance part
182:第六电感部设置槽孔182: Slot hole for the sixth inductance part
190:第三金属层 191第五电感部190: The third metal layer 191 The fifth inductance part
192:第六电感部 193:第一下表面192: The sixth inductance part 193: The first lower surface
194:第八电感部194: Eighth inductance part
A1:第一深度 A2:第二深度A1: First depth A2: Second depth
A3:第三深度 A4:第四深度A3: Third depth A4: Fourth depth
B1:第一间距 B2:第二间距B1: the first distance B2: the second distance
C:凸块下金属层C: UBM
D:第三介电层D: The third dielectric layer
H1:第一高度 H2:第二高度H1: First height H2: Second height
H3:第三高度 H4:第四高度H3: third height H4: fourth height
H5:第五高度 H6:第六高度H5: fifth height H6: sixth height
M:镍金保护层 S:焊料保护层M: Nickel-gold protective layer S: Solder protective layer
P1:第二导接垫 P2:第三导接垫P1: The second conductive pad P2: The third conductive pad
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法及其结构其具体实施方式、制造方法、步骤、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the method for manufacturing the three-dimensional inductive carrier with a metal core and its structure according to the present invention are discussed. The specific embodiment, manufacturing method, steps, features and effects thereof are described in detail below.
请参阅图1A至图1P及图2A至图2P,其是本发明的一第一较佳实施例,一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器制作方法包含下列步骤:首先,请参阅图1A及图2A,提供一基板110,该基板110具有一表面111、一第一焊垫112、一防护层113及一第二焊垫114,该第一焊垫112设置于该表面111,该防护层113形成于该表面111,且该防护层113具有一第一焊垫开口113a、一第一导接点设置区113b及多个第一电感部设置区113c,该第一焊垫开口113a显露该第一焊垫112且该第一焊垫开口113a位于该第一导接点设置区113b,该基板110的材质可选自于氧化铝基板、氮化铝基板、砷化镓基板或玻璃基板其中之一,该防护层113可为保护层(passivation layer)或重复保护层(repassivation layer);接着,请参阅图1B及图2B,形成一第一光阻层120于该防护层113;接着,请参阅图1C及图2C,图案化该第一光阻层120以形成一第一开口121及多个第一电感部槽孔122,该第一开口121显露该第一导接点设置区113b,该些第一电感部槽孔122显露该些第一电感部设置区113c;之后,请参阅图1D及图2D,形成一第一金属层130于该第一开口121及该些第一电感部槽孔122,以使该第一金属层130具有一第一导接垫131及多个第一电感部132,各该第一电感部132具有一第一连接端点132a及一第二连接端点132b,且该第一电感部132具有一第一高度H1。Please refer to Fig. 1A to Fig. 1P and Fig. 2A to Fig. 2P, it is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of manufacturing method of three-dimensional inductance carrier with metal core comprises the following steps: first, please refer to Fig. 1A And Fig. 2A, provide a substrate 110, this substrate 110 has a surface 111, a first welding pad 112, a protection layer 113 and a second welding pad 114, this first welding pad 112 is arranged on this surface 111, this protection A layer 113 is formed on the surface 111, and the protection layer 113 has a first pad opening 113a, a first contact point setting area 113b and a plurality of first inductor part setting areas 113c, the first pad opening 113a exposes the The first welding pad 112 and the first welding pad opening 113a are located in the first contact point setting area 113b. The material of the substrate 110 can be selected from an alumina substrate, an aluminum nitride substrate, a gallium arsenide substrate or a glass substrate. One, the protective layer 113 can be a protective layer (passivation layer) or a repeated protective layer (repassivation layer); then, referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B, a first photoresist layer 120 is formed on the protective layer 113; then, please Referring to FIG. 1C and FIG. 2C, the first photoresist layer 120 is patterned to form a first opening 121 and a plurality of first inductor part slots 122, the first opening 121 reveals the first contact point setting region 113b, the The first inductance portion slots 122 expose the first inductance portion setting regions 113c; then, referring to FIG. 1D and FIG. 2D, a first metal layer 130 is formed in the first opening 121 and the first inductance portion grooves Holes 122, so that the first metal layer 130 has a first conductive pad 131 and a plurality of first inductance parts 132, each of the first inductance parts 132 has a first connection terminal 132a and a second connection terminal 132b, And the first inductance part 132 has a first height H1.
接着,请参阅图1E及图2E,移除该第一光阻层120;之后,请参阅图1F及图2F,形成一第一介电层140于该防护层113并覆盖该第一金属层130,该第一介电层140具有一第一导接垫开口141、多个第一连接端点开口142及多个第二连接端点开口143,该第一导接垫开口141显露该第一导接垫131,各该第一连接端点开口142显露各该第一连接端点132a,各该第二连接端点开口143显露各该第二连接端点132b;接着,请参阅图1G及图2G,形成一第二光阻层150于该第一介电层140;之后,请参阅图1H及图2H,图案化该第二光阻层150以形成一第二电感部设置孔151、多个第三电感部设置孔152、多个第四电感部设置孔153及一开槽154,该第二电感部设置孔151显露该第一导接垫131,各该第三电感部设置孔152显露各该第一连接端点132a,各该第四电感部设置孔153显露各该第二连接端点132b,该开槽154位于各该第三电感部设置孔152及各该第四电感部设置孔153之间且该开槽154显露该第一介电层140,其中该第二电感部设置孔151具有一第一顶端151a,该第一顶端151a至该第一导接垫131之间具有一第一深度A1,该第三电感部设置孔152具有一第二顶端152a,该第二顶端152a至该第一连接端点132a之间具有一第二深度A2,该第四电感部设置孔153具有一第三顶端153a,该第三顶端153a至该第二连接端点132b之间具有一第三深度A3,该开槽154具有一第四顶端154a,该第四顶端154a至该第一介电层140之间具有一第四深度A4,该第一深度A1、该第二深度A2及该第三深度A3大于该第四深度A4。Next, please refer to FIG. 1E and FIG. 2E, remove the first photoresist layer 120; then, please refer to FIG. 1F and FIG. 2F, form a first dielectric layer 140 on the protection layer 113 and cover the first metal layer 130, the first dielectric layer 140 has a first conductive pad opening 141, a plurality of first connection terminal openings 142 and a plurality of second connection terminal openings 143, the first conductive pad opening 141 exposes the first conductive The pad 131, each of the first connection terminal openings 142 reveals each of the first connection terminal 132a, and each of the second connection terminal openings 143 exposes each of the second connection terminal 132b; then, please refer to FIG. 1G and FIG. 2G to form a The second photoresist layer 150 is on the first dielectric layer 140; then, referring to FIG. 1H and FIG. part setting hole 152, a plurality of fourth inductance part setting holes 153 and a slot 154, the second inductance part setting hole 151 reveals the first conductive pad 131, each of the third inductance part setting holes 152 exposes each of the first A connection terminal 132a, each of the fourth inductance part setting holes 153 exposes each of the second connection terminal points 132b, the slot 154 is located between each of the third inductance part setting holes 152 and each of the fourth inductance part setting holes 153 and The slot 154 exposes the first dielectric layer 140, wherein the second inductor part setting hole 151 has a first top 151a, and a first depth A1 is between the first top 151a and the first contact pad 131. , the third inductance portion setting hole 152 has a second top 152a, and there is a second depth A2 between the second top end 152a and the first connection terminal 132a, and the fourth inductance portion setting hole 153 has a third top end 153a, there is a third depth A3 between the third top 153a and the second connection terminal 132b, the slot 154 has a fourth top 154a, and there is a distance between the fourth top 154a and the first dielectric layer 140 A fourth depth A4, the first depth A1, the second depth A2 and the third depth A3 are greater than the fourth depth A4.
接着,请参阅图1I及图2I,形成一第二金属层160于该第二电感部设置孔151、该些第三电感部设置孔152、该些第四电感部设置孔153及该开槽154,以使该第二金属层160具有一第二电感部161、多个第三电感部162、多个第四电感部163及一金属芯部164,该第二电感部161连接该第一导接垫131且该第二电感部161具有一第一顶面161a及一第二高度H2,各该第三电感部162连接各该第二连接端点132b且各该第三电感部162具有一第二顶面162a及一第三高度H3,各该第四电感部163连接各该第一连接端点132a且各该第四电感部163具有一第三顶面163a及一第四高度H4,该第二高度H2、该第三高度H3及该第四高度H4大于该第一高度H1,该金属芯部164具有一底面164a及一第四顶面164b,该第一金属层130具有一第一上表面133,该底面164a及该第一上表面133之间具有一第一间距B1,在本实施例中,各该第二电感部161的该第一顶面161a、各该第三电感部162的该第二顶面162a及各该第四电感部163的该第三顶面163a高于该金属芯部164的该第四顶面164b,该第二电感部161、该第三电感部162、该第四电感部163及该金属芯部164的材质选自于镍、铁或其组合的其中之一;之后,请参阅图1J及图2J,移除该第二光阻层150。Next, referring to FIG. 1I and FIG. 2I , a second metal layer 160 is formed on the second inductance part setting holes 151, the third inductance part setting holes 152, the fourth inductance part setting holes 153 and the slot 154, so that the second metal layer 160 has a second inductance part 161, a plurality of third inductance parts 162, a plurality of fourth inductance parts 163 and a metal core part 164, the second inductance part 161 is connected to the first Conducting pad 131 and the second inductance part 161 has a first top surface 161a and a second height H2, each of the third inductance parts 162 is connected to each of the second connection terminals 132b and each of the third inductance parts 162 has a The second top surface 162a and a third height H3, each of the fourth inductance parts 163 is connected to each of the first connection terminals 132a and each of the fourth inductance parts 163 has a third top surface 163a and a fourth height H4, the The second height H2, the third height H3 and the fourth height H4 are greater than the first height H1, the metal core 164 has a bottom surface 164a and a fourth top surface 164b, and the first metal layer 130 has a first There is a first distance B1 between the upper surface 133, the bottom surface 164a, and the first upper surface 133. In this embodiment, the first top surface 161a of each of the second inductance parts 161, each of the third inductance parts The second top surface 162a of 162 and the third top surface 163a of each of the fourth inductor parts 163 are higher than the fourth top surface 164b of the metal core part 164, the second inductor part 161, the third inductor part 162 . The material of the fourth inductor part 163 and the metal core part 164 is selected from one of nickel, iron or a combination thereof; then, referring to FIGS. 1J and 2J , remove the second photoresist layer 150 .
接着,请参阅图1K及图2K,形成一第二介电层170于该第一介电层140并覆盖该第二金属层160,该第二介电层170具有一第二电感部显露孔171、多个第三电感部显露孔172及多个第四电感部显露孔173,该第二电感部显露孔171显露该第一顶面161a,各该第三电感部显露孔172显露各该第二顶面162a,各该第四电感部显露孔173显露各该第三顶面163a;之后,请参阅图1L及图2L,形成一第三光阻层180于该第二介电层170;接着,请参阅图1M及图2M,图案化该第三光阻层180以形成一第五电感部设置槽孔181及多个第六电感部设置槽孔182,该第五电感部设置槽孔181显露该第一顶面161a及该第二顶面162a,各该第六电感部设置槽孔182显露各该第二顶面162a及各该第三顶面163a;之后,请参阅图1N及图2N,形成一第三金属层190于该第五电感部设置槽孔181及该些第六电感部设置槽孔182,以使该第三金属层190具有一第五电感部191及多个第六电感部192,该第五电感部191连接该第二电感部161及该第三电感部162,各该第六电感部192连接该第三电感部162及该第四电感部163,在本实施例中,该第五电感部191及该第六电感部192的材质选自于铜、银或其组合的其中之一,该第五电感部191具有一第五高度H5,各该第六电感部192具有一第六高度H6,该第二高度H2、该第三高度H3及该第四高度H4大于该第五高度H5及该第六高度H6,在本实施例中,该第三金属层190具有一第一下表面193,该金属芯部164的该第四顶面164b及该第一下表面193之间具有一第二间距B2。Next, referring to FIG. 1K and FIG. 2K, a second dielectric layer 170 is formed on the first dielectric layer 140 and covers the second metal layer 160, and the second dielectric layer 170 has a second inductance part exposure hole. 171. A plurality of third inductance part exposure holes 172 and a plurality of fourth inductance part exposure holes 173, the second inductance part exposure holes 171 expose the first top surface 161a, each of the third inductance part exposure holes 172 exposes the The second top surface 162a, each of the fourth inductor portion exposure holes 173 exposes each of the third top surface 163a; then, referring to FIG. 1L and FIG. 2L, a third photoresist layer 180 is formed on the second dielectric layer 170 ; Next, referring to FIG. 1M and FIG. 2M, the third photoresist layer 180 is patterned to form a fifth inductance part setting slot hole 181 and a plurality of sixth inductance part setting slot holes 182, the fifth inductance part setting slot The hole 181 exposes the first top surface 161a and the second top surface 162a, and each of the sixth inductance part is provided with slot holes 182 to expose each of the second top surface 162a and each of the third top surface 163a; then, please refer to FIG. 1N And Fig. 2N, form a third metal layer 190 and set slot hole 181 and these sixth inductor parts in this fifth inductance part and set slot hole 182, so that this third metal layer 190 has a fifth inductor part 191 and many a sixth inductance part 192, the fifth inductance part 191 is connected to the second inductance part 161 and the third inductance part 162, each of the sixth inductance parts 192 is connected to the third inductance part 162 and the fourth inductance part 163, In this embodiment, the material of the fifth inductance part 191 and the sixth inductance part 192 is selected from one of copper, silver or a combination thereof, the fifth inductance part 191 has a fifth height H5, each of the The sixth inductor part 192 has a sixth height H6, the second height H2, the third height H3 and the fourth height H4 are greater than the fifth height H5 and the sixth height H6, in this embodiment, the first height The three-metal layer 190 has a first lower surface 193 , and there is a second distance B2 between the fourth top surface 164 b of the metal core 164 and the first lower surface 193 .
接着,请参阅图1O及图2O,移除该第三光阻层180;最后,请参阅第1P及2P图,形成一第三介电层D于该第二介电层170并覆盖该第三金属层190,以形成一具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100,此外,该具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100另包含有一形成于该防护层113的第二导接垫P1,该第二导接垫P1电性连接该基板110的该第二焊垫114,且该第二金属层160具有一第七电感部165,该第三金属层190具有一第八电感部194,该第二导接垫P1连接该第七电感部165,该第八电感部194连接该第七电感部165及该第四电感部163。Then, please refer to FIG. 1O and FIG. 2O, remove the third photoresist layer 180; finally, please refer to Figures 1P and 2P, form a third dielectric layer D on the second dielectric layer 170 and cover the first Three metal layers 190 to form a three-dimensional inductive load bearing structure 100 with a metal core. In addition, the three-dimensional inductive load bearing structure 100 with a metal core further includes a second conductive pad P1 formed on the protection layer 113 , the second conductive pad P1 is electrically connected to the second pad 114 of the substrate 110 , and the second metal layer 160 has a seventh inductor portion 165 , and the third metal layer 190 has an eighth inductor portion 194 , the second conductive pad P1 is connected to the seventh inductor part 165 , and the eighth inductor part 194 is connected to the seventh inductor part 165 and the fourth inductor part 163 .
或者,请参阅3图3,其是本发明的一第二较佳实施例,该具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100可形成一镍金保护层M于该第三金属层190以取代形成该第三介电层D于该第二介电层170的步骤,或者,请参阅图4,其是本发明的一第三较佳实施例,该具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100亦可形成一焊料保护层S于该第三金属层190上,该焊料保护层S的材质可为焊料或无铅焊料其中之一。Or, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional inductor load bearing structure 100 with a metal core can form a nickel-gold protection layer M on the third metal layer 190 to replace The step of forming the third dielectric layer D on the second dielectric layer 170, or, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional inductor load structure with a metal core 100 can also form a solder protection layer S on the third metal layer 190 , and the material of the solder protection layer S can be one of solder or lead-free solder.
另,请参阅图5,其是本发明的一第四较佳实施例,该第二导接垫P1形成于该第二介电层170,该第三金属层190的该第八电感部194连接该第二导接垫P1及该第四电感部163。此外,请参阅图6,其是本发明的一第五较佳实施例,该具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100另包含有一第三导接垫P2,该第二导接垫P1及该第三导接垫P2形成于该第二介电层170,该第二导接垫P1连接该第三金属层190的该第八电感部194,该第三导接垫P2电性连接该第五电感部191。由于该具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100为立体电感结构且具有该金属芯部164,因此除了可减少同一平面的布线面积及缩小晶片尺寸外,更具有增加线圈密度及磁通量的功效。此外,由于立体电感为不同平面的设计,因此电感的磁通方向也由垂直变为水平,有助于覆晶制程中覆晶模组的电磁耦合等设计。In addition, please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second conductive pad P1 is formed on the second dielectric layer 170 , and the eighth inductor part 194 of the third metal layer 190 The second conductive pad P1 is connected to the fourth inductor part 163 . In addition, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional inductance carrier structure 100 with a metal core further includes a third conductive pad P2, the second conductive pad P1 and The third conductive pad P2 is formed on the second dielectric layer 170, the second conductive pad P1 is connected to the eighth inductor portion 194 of the third metal layer 190, and the third conductive pad P2 is electrically connected to the eighth inductor portion 194 of the third metal layer 190. The fifth inductance part 191 . Since the three-dimensional inductance carrier structure 100 with metal core is a three-dimensional inductance structure and has the metal core 164, it not only reduces the wiring area on the same plane and reduces the size of the chip, but also has the effect of increasing coil density and magnetic flux. In addition, since the three-dimensional inductors are designed on different planes, the magnetic flux direction of the inductors also changes from vertical to horizontal, which is helpful for the design of electromagnetic coupling of flip-chip modules in the flip-chip process.
请再参阅图1P及图2P,其是本发明的一第一较佳实施例的一种具有金属芯部的立体电感承载器结构100,其至少包含有一基板110、一第一金属层130、一第一介电层140、一第二金属层160、一第二介电层170、一金属芯部164、一第三金属层190、一第二导接垫P1以及一第三介电层D,该基板110具有一表面111、一第一焊垫112、一防护层113及一第二焊垫114,该第一焊垫112设置于该表面111,该防护层113形成于该表面111,该防护层113具有一第一焊垫开口113a且该第一焊垫开口113a显露该第一焊垫112,在本实施例中,该基板110的材质可选自于氧化铝基板、氮化铝基板、砷化镓基板或玻璃基板其中的一,该防护层113可为保护层(passivation layer)或重复保护层(repassivation layer),该第一金属层130形成于该防护层113,该第一金属层130具有一第一导接垫131及多个第一电感部132,各该第一电感部132具有一第一连接端点132a及一第二连接端点132b,且该第一电感部132具有一第一高度H1,该第一介电层140形成于该防护层113并覆盖该第一金属层130,该第一介电层140具有一第一导接垫开口141、多个第一连接端点开口142及多个第二连接端点开口143,该第一导接垫开口141显露该第一导接垫131,各该第一连接端点开口142显露各该第一连接端点132a,各该第二连接端点开口143显露各该第二连接端点132b,该第二金属层160形成于该第一介电层140,该第二金属层160具有一第二电感部161、多个第三电感部162及多个第四电感部163,该第二电感部161连接该第一导接垫131且该第二电感部161具有一第一顶面161a及一第二高度H2,各该第三电感部162连接各该第一连接端点132a且各该第三电感部162具有一第二顶面162a及一第三高度H3,各该第四电感部163连接各该第二连接端点132b且各该第四电感部163具有一第三顶面163a及一第四高度H4,该第二高度H2、该第三高度H3及该第四高度H4大于该第一高度H1,该第二电感部161、该第三电感部162及该第四电感部163的材质选自于镍、铁或其组合的其中之一,该第二介电层170形成于该第一介电层140并覆盖该第二金属层160,该第二介电层170具有一第二电感部显露孔171、多个第三电感部显露孔172及多个第四电感部显露孔173,该第二电感部显露孔171显露该第一顶面161a,各该第三电感部显露孔172显露各该第二顶面162a,各该第四电感部显露孔173显露各该第三顶面163a,该金属芯部164形成于该第一介电层140且位于该第二金属层160的各该第三电感部162及各该第四电感部163之间,该金属芯部164的材质选自于镍、铁或其组合的其中之一,该金属芯部164具有一底面164a及一第四顶面164b,该第一金属层130具有一第一上表面133,该底面164a及该第一上表面133之间具有一第一间距B1,且各该第二电感部161的该第一顶面161a、各该第三电感部162的该第二顶面162a及各该第四电感部163的该第三顶面163a高于该金属芯部164的该第四顶面164b,该第三金属层190形成于该第二介电层170,该第三金属层190具有一第五电感部191、多个第六电感部192及一第一下表面193,在本实施例中,该第五电感部191及该第六电感部192的材质选自于铜、银或其组合的其中之一,该第五电感部191连接该第二电感部161及该第三电感部162,各该第六电感部192连接该第三电感部162及该第四电感部163,该第五电感部191具有一第五高度H5,各该第六电感部192具有一第六高度H6,该第二高度H2、该第三高度H3及该第四高度H4大于该第五高度H5及该第六高度H6,且该金属芯部164的该第四顶面164b及该第三金属层190的该第一下表面193之间具有一第二间距B2,该第二导接垫P1形成于该防护层113,该第二导接垫P1电性连接该基板110的该第二焊垫114,该第二金属层160另具有一第七电感部165,该第二导接垫P1连接该第七电感部165,该第三金属层190另具有一第八电感部194,该第八电感部194连接该第七电感部165及该第四电感部163,该第三介电层D形成于该第二介电层170,且该第三介电层D覆盖该第三金属层190。Please refer to FIG. 1P and FIG. 2P again, which is a three-dimensional inductor load bearing structure 100 with a metal core according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which at least includes a substrate 110, a first metal layer 130, A first dielectric layer 140, a second metal layer 160, a second dielectric layer 170, a metal core 164, a third metal layer 190, a second conductive pad P1 and a third dielectric layer D, the substrate 110 has a surface 111, a first welding pad 112, a protective layer 113 and a second welding pad 114, the first welding pad 112 is arranged on the surface 111, and the protective layer 113 is formed on the surface 111 , the protection layer 113 has a first pad opening 113a and the first pad opening 113a exposes the first pad 112. In this embodiment, the material of the substrate 110 can be selected from alumina substrate, nitrided One of the aluminum substrate, gallium arsenide substrate or glass substrate, the protective layer 113 can be a passivation layer or a repeated protective layer (repassivation layer), the first metal layer 130 is formed on the protective layer 113, the second A metal layer 130 has a first conductive pad 131 and a plurality of first inductance parts 132, each of the first inductance parts 132 has a first connection terminal 132a and a second connection terminal 132b, and the first inductance part 132 Having a first height H1, the first dielectric layer 140 is formed on the protection layer 113 and covers the first metal layer 130, the first dielectric layer 140 has a first contact pad opening 141, a plurality of first Connection terminal opening 142 and a plurality of second connection terminal openings 143, the first connection pad opening 141 reveals the first connection pad 131, each of the first connection terminal openings 142 exposes each of the first connection terminal 132a, each of the The second connection terminal opening 143 exposes each of the second connection terminals 132b. The second metal layer 160 is formed on the first dielectric layer 140. The second metal layer 160 has a second inductor part 161 and a plurality of third inductors. part 162 and a plurality of fourth inductance parts 163, the second inductance part 161 is connected to the first conductive pad 131 and the second inductance part 161 has a first top surface 161a and a second height H2, each of the third The inductance part 162 is connected to each of the first connection terminals 132a and each of the third inductance parts 162 has a second top surface 162a and a third height H3, and each of the fourth inductance parts 163 is connected to each of the second connection terminals 132b and each The fourth inductor part 163 has a third top surface 163a and a fourth height H4, the second height H2, the third height H3 and the fourth height H4 are greater than the first height H1, the second inductor part 161 , the material of the third inductance part 162 and the fourth inductance part 163 is selected from one of nickel, iron or a combination thereof, the second dielectric layer 170 is formed on the first dielectric layer 140 and covers the first dielectric layer Two metal layers 160, the second dielectric layer 170 has a second inductor part exposure hole 171, a plurality of The third inductance part revealing hole 172 and a plurality of fourth inductance part revealing holes 173, the second inductance part revealing hole 171 reveals the first top surface 161a, each of the third inductance part revealing holes 172 reveals each of the second top surface 162a, each of the fourth inductance portion exposure holes 173 exposes each of the third top surfaces 163a, the metal core portion 164 is formed on the first dielectric layer 140 and located on each of the third inductance portions 162 of the second metal layer 160 And between each of the fourth inductance parts 163, the material of the metal core part 164 is selected from one of nickel, iron or a combination thereof, the metal core part 164 has a bottom surface 164a and a fourth top surface 164b, the The first metal layer 130 has a first upper surface 133, and there is a first distance B1 between the bottom surface 164a and the first upper surface 133, and each of the first top surface 161a of the second inductor part 161, each of the The second top surface 162a of the third inductor part 162 and the third top surface 163a of each of the fourth inductor parts 163 are higher than the fourth top surface 164b of the metal core part 164, and the third metal layer 190 is formed on The second dielectric layer 170, the third metal layer 190 has a fifth inductance part 191, a plurality of sixth inductance parts 192 and a first lower surface 193, in this embodiment, the fifth inductance part 191 and The material of the sixth inductance part 192 is selected from one of copper, silver or a combination thereof. Connecting the third inductance part 162 and the fourth inductance part 163, the fifth inductance part 191 has a fifth height H5, each of the sixth inductance parts 192 has a sixth height H6, the second height H2, the first The third height H3 and the fourth height H4 are greater than the fifth height H5 and the sixth height H6, and the fourth top surface 164b of the metal core 164 and the first lower surface 193 of the third metal layer 190 There is a second distance B2 between them, the second conductive pad P1 is formed on the protection layer 113, the second conductive pad P1 is electrically connected to the second pad 114 of the substrate 110, and the second metal layer 160 is also There is a seventh inductance part 165, the second conductive pad P1 is connected to the seventh inductance part 165, and the third metal layer 190 has an eighth inductance part 194, and the eighth inductance part 194 is connected to the seventh inductance part 165 and the fourth inductor part 163 , the third dielectric layer D is formed on the second dielectric layer 170 , and the third dielectric layer D covers the third metal layer 190 .
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| US6037649A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-14 | Winbond Electronics Corp. | Three-dimension inductor structure in integrated circuit technology |
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| US6037649A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-14 | Winbond Electronics Corp. | Three-dimension inductor structure in integrated circuit technology |
| CN1635637A (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-06 | 北京大学 | Three-dimensional integrated inductor and its manufacturing method |
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