CN102981620A - Terminal operation method and terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种终端操作方法及终端,该方法包括采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片;根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作。本发明通过以上技术方案,解决人眼对终端的操作问题。
The invention discloses a terminal operation method and a terminal. The method includes collecting a human eye picture of an operator in front of a display screen of the terminal, and operating the terminal according to the collected human eye picture. Through the above technical solutions, the present invention solves the problem of human eyes operating the terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种终端操作方法及终端。The present invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a terminal operation method and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对生活品质的追求,对终端的用户体验要求越来越高,终端操作方案的设计也越来越受到关注。With people's pursuit of quality of life, the requirements for terminal user experience are getting higher and higher, and the design of terminal operation schemes is also attracting more and more attention.
在现有的终端操作方案中,有触摸技术、声控技术、摄像头手势等,虽然在一定程度上达到了可用性、易用性、情趣性、安全性等效果,但是其采用的都是简单的功能替代技术,在视效上未能实现人机交互。In the existing terminal operation solutions, there are touch technology, voice control technology, camera gestures, etc., although to a certain extent, they have achieved the effects of usability, ease of use, fun, security, etc., but they all use simple functions. Alternative technologies fail to achieve human-computer interaction in terms of visual effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种终端操作方法及终端,解决人眼对终端的操作问题。The present invention provides a terminal operation method and a terminal to solve the problem of terminal operation by human eyes.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种终端操作方法,包括:采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片;根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作。A terminal operation method, comprising: collecting a human eye picture of an operator in front of a terminal display screen; and operating the terminal according to the collected human eye picture.
进一步的,采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片的方法具体为:采集终端显示屏所显示的当前界面在操作者至少一只眼睛的视网膜上的成像。Further, the method for collecting the human eye picture of the operator in front of the terminal display screen is specifically: collecting the imaging of the current interface displayed on the terminal display screen on the retina of at least one eye of the operator.
进一步的,根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作的方法具体为:根据采集到的人眼图片计算当前界面上人眼所注视的坐标点;计算人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间,根据人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间对终端进行操作;和/或,计算预设时间内人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率,根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率对终端进行操作。Further, the method for operating the terminal according to the collected human eye pictures is as follows: calculate the coordinate point on the current interface that the human eye is gazing at according to the collected human eye picture; calculate the duration of the human eye gazing at the same coordinate point, Operate the terminal while the human eye is gazing at the same coordinate point; and/or, calculate the change trajectory and rate of change of the coordinate point that the human eye is gazing at within a preset time, according to the change trajectory and change rate of the coordinate point that the human eye is gazing at rate to operate on the terminal.
进一步的,根据人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间对终端进行操作的方法具体为:将人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间与预设阈值比较,若持续时间大于预设阈值,则执行与该坐标点对应的操作。Further, the method for operating the terminal according to the duration of the human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point is specifically: comparing the duration of the human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point with a preset threshold, and if the duration is greater than the preset threshold, perform the The operation corresponding to the coordinate point.
进一步的,执行与该坐标点对应的操作的过程具体为:根据该坐标点查询预设的与该坐标点关联的操作指令,根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。Further, the process of executing the operation corresponding to the coordinate point specifically includes: querying the preset operation instruction associated with the coordinate point according to the coordinate point, and performing the operation according to the queried operation instruction.
进一步的,与该坐标点对应的操作包括:放大显示比例、缩小显示比例、返回上一页面和/或进入下一页面。Further, the operation corresponding to the coordinate point includes: enlarging the display scale, reducing the display scale, returning to the previous page and/or entering the next page.
进一步的,根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率对终端进行操作的方法具体为:采取与人眼所注视的坐标点同样的变化轨迹和同样的变化速率,对终端显示屏所显示的当前界面进行调整;或者根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率查询预设的与其关联的操作指令,根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。Further, the method for operating the terminal according to the change track and rate of change of the coordinate point that the human eye is looking at is specifically: adopting the same change track and the same rate of change as the coordinate point that the human eye is looking at, and controlling the terminal display screen. Adjust the current interface displayed; or query the preset operation instructions associated with the coordinate point of the human eye according to the change track and change rate, and operate according to the query operation instruction.
一种终端,包括采集模块和操作模块,其中,采集模块用于采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片;操作模块用于根据所述采集模块采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作。A terminal includes a collection module and an operation module, wherein the collection module is used to collect a human eye picture of an operator in front of a display screen of the terminal; the operation module is used to operate the terminal according to the human eye picture collected by the collection module.
进一步的,所述采集模块用于采集终端显示屏所显示的当前界面在操作者至少一只眼睛的视网膜上的成像。Further, the collection module is used to collect the image of the current interface displayed on the terminal display screen on the retina of at least one eye of the operator.
进一步的,所述操作模块包括坐标点计算模块、坐标点分析模块和操作子模块,其中,坐标点计算模块用于根据采集到的人眼图片计算当前界面上人眼所注视的坐标点;坐标点分析模块用于计算人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间,和/或计算预设时间内人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率;操作子模块用于根据人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间,和/或根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率对终端进行操作。Further, the operation module includes a coordinate point calculation module, a coordinate point analysis module and an operation sub-module, wherein the coordinate point calculation module is used to calculate the coordinate point on the current interface that the human eye is looking at according to the collected human eye picture; the coordinate point The point analysis module is used to calculate the duration of human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point, and/or calculate the change trajectory and rate of change of the coordinate point that human eyes are gazing at within a preset time; the operation sub-module is used to fix the same coordinate point according to the human eye duration, and/or operate the terminal according to the change trajectory and change rate of the coordinate point that the human eye is looking at.
进一步的,操作子模块包括比较模块和第一执行模块,其中,比较模块用于将人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间与预设阈值比较;第一执行模块用于在所述比较模块的比较结果为持续时间大于预设阈值时,执行与该坐标点对应的操作。Further, the operation sub-module includes a comparison module and a first execution module, wherein the comparison module is used to compare the duration of human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point with a preset threshold; the first execution module is used for comparison in the comparison module The result is that when the duration is greater than the preset threshold, the operation corresponding to the coordinate point is executed.
进一步的,第一执行模块用于根据该坐标点查询预设的与该坐标点关联的操作指令,根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。Further, the first execution module is configured to query a preset operation instruction associated with the coordinate point according to the coordinate point, and perform an operation according to the queried operation instruction.
进一步的,操作子模块包括第二执行模块,第二执行模块用于采取与人眼所注视的坐标点同样的变化轨迹和同样的变化速率,对终端显示屏所显示的当前界面进行调整;或者根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率查询预设的与其关联的操作指令,根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。Further, the operation sub-module includes a second execution module, and the second execution module is used to adjust the current interface displayed on the terminal display screen by adopting the same change trajectory and the same change rate as the coordinate point gazed by human eyes; or According to the change track and change rate of the coordinate point that the human eyes are looking at, the preset operation instructions associated with it are queried, and the operation is performed according to the queried operation instructions.
本发明提供的终端操作方法及终端,采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片,根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作,实现了在视效上的人机交互,使终端显示屏的显示页面跟随人眼变化而调整,极大的提升了用户体验度。The terminal operation method and the terminal provided by the present invention collect the human eye picture of the operator in front of the terminal display screen, operate the terminal according to the collected human eye picture, realize the human-computer interaction on the visual effect, and make the terminal display screen The display page is adjusted according to the changes of human eyes, which greatly improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例提供的终端操作方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a terminal operation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的终端的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的终端操作方法的流程图,请参考图1:Figure 1 is a flowchart of a terminal operation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1:
S101、采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片。人眼图片能够反映人眼在显示屏当前界面上的注视区域及人眼注视区域的变化。注视区域包括点和面。S101. Collect the human eye picture of the operator in front of the display screen of the terminal. The human eye picture can reflect the gazing area of the human eye on the current interface of the display screen and the change of the gazing area of the human eye. The gaze area includes points and surfaces.
具体的,用户在终端上开启动态跟踪人眼功能后,前置摄像头开始运行,通过前置摄像头采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片。正常人眨眼的频率是15次每分钟,即0.25HZ,而普通的摄像头,如卡西欧EX-H35,即可实现0.13秒高速自动对焦拍照,即每秒可以拍摄7张以上1600万像素的高清照片,拍照频率为7HZ,远大于普通眨眼频率,另外高速摄像头一般都可以达到每秒1000至10000帧的摄像记录,所以本发明只需要采用普通的摄像头即可完成人眼图片的采集。Specifically, after the user enables the dynamic eye tracking function on the terminal, the front camera starts to run, and collects the human eye picture of the operator in front of the terminal display through the front camera. Normal people blink 15 times per minute, which is 0.25HZ, while ordinary cameras, such as Casio EX-H35, can achieve high-speed auto-focus photography in 0.13 seconds, that is, they can take more than 7 high-definition photos of 16 million pixels per second , the photographing frequency is 7HZ, which is far greater than the normal blinking frequency. In addition, high-speed cameras can generally achieve 1000 to 10,000 frames per second of video recording, so the present invention only needs to use a common camera to complete the collection of human eye pictures.
在一实施例中,采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片的方法具体可以为:采集终端显示屏所显示的当前界面在操作者至少一只眼睛的视网膜上的成像。通常,当操作者观看终端显示屏时,当前显示界面会在人眼视网膜上成倒立缩小的实像,在该实施例中,利用这一点来采集人眼图片非常便利,无需额外的设计。由于人眼视网膜上所形成的是倒立缩小的成像,因此在采集到该成像之后,可以进行预处理,如:放大、翻转等。In an embodiment, the method of collecting the human eye picture of the operator in front of the terminal display screen may specifically be: collecting the imaging of the current interface displayed on the terminal display screen on the retina of at least one eye of the operator. Usually, when the operator watches the display screen of the terminal, the current display interface will become an upside-down and shrunken real image on the retina of the human eye. In this embodiment, it is very convenient to use this point to collect human eye pictures without additional design. Since the image formed on the retina of the human eye is an upside-down reduced image, after the image is collected, preprocessing can be performed, such as: enlargement, flipping, etc.
S102、根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作。S102. Operate the terminal according to the collected human eye picture.
在一实施例中,根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作的方法具体可以为:In an embodiment, the method for operating the terminal according to the collected human eye pictures may specifically be:
步骤A1、根据采集到的人眼图片计算当前界面上人眼所注视的坐标点。Step A1. Calculate the coordinate point on the current interface where the human eye is looking at according to the collected human eye picture.
步骤B1、计算人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间。Step B1, calculating the duration of human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point.
步骤C1、根据人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间对终端进行操作。Step C1. Operate the terminal according to the duration of the human eyes staring at the same coordinate point.
优选的,根据人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间对终端进行操作的方法具体可以为:将人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间与预设阈值比较,若持续时间大于预设阈值,则执行与该坐标点对应的操作,比如:放大显示比例、缩小显示比例、返回上一页面和/或进入下一页面。Preferably, the method for operating the terminal according to the duration of the human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point may specifically be: comparing the duration of the human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point with a preset threshold, and if the duration is greater than the preset threshold, execute the same method as The operation corresponding to the coordinate point, for example: enlarge the display scale, reduce the display scale, return to the previous page and/or enter the next page.
优选的,执行与该坐标点对应的操作具体可以为:预先建立当前界面各坐标点与操作指令的关联关系,该关联关系可以保存在终端自身的存储空间,也可以存储在与终端能够通信的外部设备,根据人眼持续注视的该坐标点查询与其关联的操作指令,再根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。例如:终端显示屏当前界面显示的是文本信息,预设的与当前界面上某一坐标点关联的操作指令是放大显示比例,那么,当操作者的眼睛注视该坐标点的持续时间大于预设阈值时,执行该操作指令,即放大显示该坐标点上的文字,可极大的提升用户体验度。Preferably, executing the operation corresponding to the coordinate point may be specifically: establishing an association relationship between each coordinate point on the current interface and the operation instruction in advance, and the association relationship may be stored in the storage space of the terminal itself, or may be stored in a device capable of communicating with the terminal. The external device inquires the operation instructions associated with the coordinate point that the human eye continues to watch, and then operates according to the inquired operation instructions. For example: the current interface of the terminal display screen displays text information, and the preset operation command associated with a certain coordinate point on the current interface is to enlarge the display ratio. When the threshold is reached, execute the operation instruction, that is, enlarge and display the text on the coordinate point, which can greatly improve the user experience.
在另一实施例中,根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作的方法具体可以为:In another embodiment, the method for operating the terminal according to the collected human eye pictures may specifically be:
步骤A2、根据采集到的人眼图片计算当前界面上人眼所注视的坐标点。Step A2. Calculate the coordinate point on the current interface where the human eye is looking at according to the collected human eye picture.
步骤B2、计算预设时间内人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率。Step B2, calculating the change trajectory and change rate of the coordinate points that the human eyes are looking at within a preset time.
步骤C2、根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率对终端进行操作。Step C2: Operate the terminal according to the change track and change rate of the coordinate point that the human eyes are looking at.
优选的,计算预设时间内人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率的方法可以为:采集预设时间内的人眼图片,分析该预设时间内人眼所注视的坐标点的变化,得到变化轨迹和变化速率,变化速率指的是单位时间内坐标点位置变化的速率。Preferably, the method for calculating the change trajectory and rate of change of the coordinate points that the human eye is watching within the preset time can be: collecting the human eye pictures within the preset time, and analyzing the coordinate points of the human eyes watching within the preset time. Change, to obtain the change trajectory and the change rate, the change rate refers to the rate at which the position of the coordinate point changes per unit time.
优选的,根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率对终端进行操作的方法具体可以为:采取与人眼所注视的坐标点同样的变化轨迹和同样的变化速率,对终端显示屏所显示的当前界面进行调整,例如:当操作者的人眼注视点从当前界面的最上方,以0.2cm/ms的速率、竖直向下移动时,采用同样的速率和变化轨迹,即0.2cm/ms的速率、竖直向下移动显示页面,相当于手动操作当前界面的滚动条。使得终端显示屏的显示页面跟随人眼变化而调整,极大的提升了用户体验度。Preferably, the method of operating the terminal according to the change track and rate of change of the coordinate point that the human eye is looking at can specifically be: adopt the same change track and the same rate of change as the coordinate point that the human eye is looking at, and control the terminal display screen The displayed current interface is adjusted, for example: when the operator's human eye gaze moves vertically downward at a rate of 0.2cm/ms from the top of the current interface, the same rate and change trajectory are adopted, that is, 0.2 The rate of cm/ms moves the displayed page vertically downward, which is equivalent to manually operating the scroll bar of the current interface. The display page of the terminal display screen is adjusted according to the changes of human eyes, which greatly improves the user experience.
或者,还可以预先建立当前界面各坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率与操作指令的关联关系,该关联关系可以保存在终端自身的存储空间,也可以存储在与终端能够通信的外部设备,根据步骤B2中计算出的人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率查询与其关联的操作指令,根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。例如:当操作者的人眼注视点从当前界面的最上方,以0.2cm/ms的速率、竖直向下移动时,根据0.2cm/ms和竖直向下这些参数,查询与其关联的操作指令,若查询到的操作指令是按照0.5cm/ms的速率、竖直向下移动时,执行该操作指令。Or, it is also possible to pre-establish the relationship between the change track and the rate of change of each coordinate point on the current interface and the operation command. The relationship can be stored in the storage space of the terminal itself, or can be stored in an external device that can communicate with the terminal. According to the steps The change track and change rate of the coordinate point that the human eye is looking at calculated in B2 query the operation instructions associated with it, and operate according to the query operation instructions. For example: when the operator's gaze point moves vertically downward at a rate of 0.2cm/ms from the top of the current interface, query the operation associated with it according to the parameters of 0.2cm/ms and vertical downward Instructions, if the queried operation instruction moves vertically downward at a rate of 0.5cm/ms, execute the operation instruction.
图2为本发明一实施例提供的终端的示意图,请参考图2:该终端包括采集模块21和操作模块22,其中,Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 2: the terminal includes a collection module 21 and an operation module 22, wherein,
采集模块21用于采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片。The collection module 21 is used to collect the human eye picture of the operator in front of the terminal display screen.
采集模块21具体可以是摄像头,用户在终端上开启动态跟踪人眼功能后,前置摄像头开始运行,通过前置摄像头采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片。人眼图片能够反映人眼在显示屏当前界面上的注视区域及人眼注视区域的变化。注视区域包括点和面。The acquisition module 21 may specifically be a camera. After the user activates the function of dynamically tracking human eyes on the terminal, the front camera starts to run, and collects the human eye pictures of the operator in front of the terminal display through the front camera. The human eye picture can reflect the gazing area of the human eye on the current interface of the display screen and the change of the gazing area of the human eye. The gaze area includes points and surfaces.
在一实施例中,采集模块21可以用于采集终端显示屏所显示的当前界面在操作者至少一只眼睛的视网膜上的成像。通常,当操作者观看终端显示屏时,当前显示界面会在人眼视网膜上成倒立缩小的实像,在该实施例中,利用这一点来采集人眼图片非常便利,无需额外的设计。由于人眼视网膜上所形成的是倒立缩小的成像,因此在采集模块21采集到该成像之后,可以对该人眼图片进行预处理,如:放大、翻转等。In an embodiment, the collection module 21 may be used to collect the image of the current interface displayed on the display screen of the terminal on the retina of at least one eye of the operator. Usually, when the operator watches the display screen of the terminal, the current display interface will become an upside-down and shrunken real image on the retina of the human eye. In this embodiment, it is very convenient to use this point to collect human eye pictures without additional design. Since the image formed on the retina of the human eye is an upside-down shrunken image, after the image is collected by the acquisition module 21 , preprocessing can be performed on the image of the human eye, such as zooming in and flipping.
操作模块22用于根据采集模块21采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作。The operation module 22 is used to operate the terminal according to the human eye pictures collected by the collection module 21 .
在一实施例中,操作模块22可以包括坐标点计算模块221、坐标点分析模块222和操作子模块223,其中,坐标点计算模块221用于根据采集模块21采集到的人眼图片计算当前界面上人眼所注视的坐标点;坐标点分析模块222用于计算人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间,和/或计算预设时间内人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率;操作子模块223用于根据人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间,和/或根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率对终端进行操作。In one embodiment, the operation module 22 may include a coordinate point calculation module 221, a coordinate point analysis module 222 and an operation sub-module 223, wherein the coordinate point calculation module 221 is used to calculate the current interface according to the human eye pictures collected by the collection module 21 The coordinate point that the human eye is watching; the coordinate point analysis module 222 is used to calculate the duration that the human eye is watching the same coordinate point, and/or calculate the change track and rate of change of the coordinate point that the human eye is watching in the preset time; operation The sub-module 223 is configured to operate the terminal according to the duration of human eyes gazing at the same coordinate point, and/or according to the change trajectory and rate of change of the human eyes gazing at the coordinate point.
操作子模块223可以进一步包括比较模块223a和第一执行模块223b,其中,比较模块223a用于将人眼注视同一坐标点的持续时间与预设阈值比较;第一执行模块223b用于在比较模块223a的比较结果为持续时间大于预设阈值时,执行与该坐标点对应的操作。比如:放大显示比例、缩小显示比例、返回上一页面和/或进入下一页面。优选的,第一执行模块223b具体可以用于在比较模块223a的比较结果为持续时间大于预设阈值时,根据人眼持续注视的该坐标点查询预设的与其关联的操作指令,再根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。The operation sub-module 223 may further include a
操作子模块223还可以进一步包括第二执行模块223c,第二执行模块223c用于采取与人眼所注视的坐标点同样的变化轨迹和同样的变化速率,对终端显示屏所显示的当前界面进行调整;或者根据人眼所注视的坐标点的变化轨迹和变化速率查询预设的与其关联的操作指令,根据查询出的操作指令进行操作。The operation sub-module 223 may further include a second execution module 223c, and the second execution module 223c is used to adopt the same change trajectory and the same change rate as the coordinate point that the human eye is gazing at, and execute the current interface displayed on the terminal display screen. Adjustment; or query the preset operation instructions associated with the coordinate point of the human eye according to the change track and change rate, and operate according to the query operation instruction.
本发明提供的终端操作方法及终端,采集终端显示屏前方操作者的人眼图片,根据采集到的人眼图片对终端进行操作,实现了在视效上的人机交互,使终端显示屏的显示页面跟随人眼变化而调整,极大的提升了用户体验度。The terminal operation method and the terminal provided by the present invention collect the human eye picture of the operator in front of the terminal display screen, operate the terminal according to the collected human eye picture, realize the human-computer interaction on the visual effect, and make the terminal display screen The display page is adjusted according to the changes of human eyes, which greatly improves the user experience.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN2012104907470A CN102981620A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Terminal operation method and terminal |
| PCT/CN2013/081619 WO2014082472A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-08-16 | Method for operating terminal, and terminal |
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