A kind of Multifunctional double-twisting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wire production equipment, be specifically related to a kind of Multifunctional double-twisting machine, belong to technical field of textile machine.
Background technology
The first twist of prior art and the yarn that closes, twists with the fingers are general by following equipment and step production: at first, adopt respectively twisting machine that yarn is carried out the twisting first time, then carry out as required two or three yarn doublings, the multi-strand yarns after the doubling is taken carried out the twisting second time on the two-for-one twister.
Yet above-mentioned manufacturing procedure is divided into three roads to be finished, and it is large to have an equipment investment, and kind quantity is many, and the fabricating yard is large, operating personnel mainly with and a lot of defectives such as power consumption is large.Simultaneously, the processing of multiple working procedure also strengthens thread wear, thereby affects the quality of yarn.
Therefore, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, necessaryly provide a kind of structure improved Multifunctional double-twisting machine that has, to overcome described defective of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of production efficiency is high, cost is low, the Multifunctional double-twisting machine of reasonable in design and laborsaving power saving.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of Multifunctional double-twisting machine, and it comprises frame and is installed on successively some just twist spindles, yarn beaming device, overfeeding mechanism and some retwist spindles on the frame from bottom to top; Wherein, twist spindles is one group at the beginning of at least two, and matches with a retwist spindle; Described some just twist spindles drive by one first motor and one first tengential belt; Described overfeeding mechanism is by an overfeeding driven by motor; Each retwist spindle comprises two spindle belt pulleys; Described two spindle belt pulleys are connected to respectively on one second tengential belt and one the 3rd tengential belt; Described the second tengential belt and the 3rd tengential belt respectively with one second motor with is connected the 3rd motor and is connected.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: described retwist spindle further comprises ingot plate, spindle supporting plate, track, extension spring, holder, push rod and clutch handle; Wherein, described spindle supporting plate is arranged on the ingot plate, and it can be along the track slippage, make two spindle belt pulleys can and the second tengential belt, the 3rd tengential belt connect or come off; Described extension spring one end is fixed on the track, and the other end is fixed on the spindle supporting plate; Described push rod one end is articulated on the spindle supporting plate, and the other end is connected with described clutch handle by a universal bearing; Described holder is connected on the push rod.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: described clutch handle comprises brake mount, handle, button, activity bar and button; Wherein, described brake mount is provided with a locating hole; Described handle is articulated on the brake mount by a bolt; Described universal bearing is bolted in an end of handle; Described activity bar is articulated in the handle; Described button is connected to an end of activity bar; The other end of described activity bar is provided with an alignment pin, and this alignment pin can be contained in the locating hole.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: described holder comprises the holder seat, supports bar, stage clip, adjusting nut and stop nut; Wherein, described compression spring sleeve is located at and is supported on the bar, the described holder seat of its butt and support bar; Described adjusting nut and stop nut are bolted in to be supported on the bar.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: described yarn beaming device comprises installing rack, some silk rolling wheel seats, some yarn tensioners and filament passing nozzle; Wherein, be respectively equipped with silk rolling wheel on each silk rolling wheel seat; Each silk rolling wheel seat is articulated in respectively on the installing rack and the angle that can regulate the silk rolling wheel; Described some yarn tensioners also are installed on the installing rack, and itself and silk rolling wheel seat are corresponding one by one; Described filament passing nozzle is installed on the top of installing rack.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: be respectively equipped with a silk rolling gear wheel in the both sides of described filament passing nozzle.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: each first twist spindles includes one and is provided with a brake lever, and the brake lever of every group of first twist spindles links by brake connecting rod connection.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: described the second tengential belt and one the 3rd tengential belt are positioned on the same perpendicular; Described the second motor and the 3rd motor are positioned at the different ends of some retwist spindles.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: described the first tengential belt, the second tengential belt and the 3rd tengential belt respectively with is connected deflecting roller and connects.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention further is set to: between described just twist spindles and yarn beaming device a silk rolling wheel apparatus is arranged, be articulated with one on this silk rolling wheel apparatus and cross wire ring; Described silk wheel apparatus is provided with a circle circular arc silk rolling groove; The central axis of described excessively wire ring and the circular arc silk rolling groove bottom land of described silk rolling wheel apparatus are tangent.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention also is set to: be provided with a yarn guide in the top of described each retwist spindle, the original silk rack that a side of each retwist spindle is provided with a doubling conduit and is positioned at doubling conduit below.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention can realize first twist and close, twist with the fingers again, the procedure of processing such as coating, thereby greatly reduce equipment investment, improved production efficiency, equipment takes up an area little.
2. Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention adopts the mechanical lever-type principle to make spindle belt pulley and tengential belt butt, thereby makes the butt power of each spindle and tengential belt consistent, makes the rotating speed of each spindle consistent, and brake sensitivity is high.
3. Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention is taken turns by the silk rolling that angle adjustable is set, thereby can reduce the resistance between yarn and the silk rolling wheel, guarantees that the yarn cabling is smooth and easy, and the uniform tension in order after the threads doubling is even.
4. Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention couples together a plurality of spindle brake mechanism by a brake connecting rod and realizes interlock, thereby a plurality of spindles can be braked simultaneously, and it is simple in structure, and is easy to operate and avoided the waste of yarn.
5. Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention is by arranging two motors and two tengential belts, thereby makes spindle can produce two kinds of rotating speeds, and makes simple in structure, the cost of equipment and guarantee that rotating speed is consistent, makes the yarn specification consistent.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention multi-strand yarns can be carried out first twist and close, retwist, coiling, perhaps first twist and close, retwist, coating, coiling, thereby can realize as required multiple-working mode, make factory reduce investment and the plant area of equipment, improved the utilization rate of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the retwist spindle of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the clutch handle of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the state diagram after the retwist spindle of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention breaks away from tengential belt.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the holder of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the yarn beaming device of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of yarn beaming device of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the brake lever of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the transmission schematic diagram of the retwist spindle of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the silk rolling wheel apparatus of Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention.
Figure 11 is Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention at first twist and the state diagram when closing retwist and reeling.
Figure 12 is Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention at first twist and closes retwist and coat state diagram when reeling.
The specific embodiment
See also Figure of description 1 to shown in the accompanying drawing 12, the present invention is a kind of Multifunctional double-twisting machine, its by frame 1 and several parts such as some just twist spindles 2, yarn beaming device 3, overfeeding mechanism 4 and some retwist spindles 5 that are installed on successively from bottom to top on the frame 1 be assembled.
Wherein, twist spindles 2 is one group at the beginning of at least two, and match with a retwist spindle 5, in the present embodiment, twist spindles 2 is as one group at the beginning of three, thereby three strands of yarns can be added respectively first twist, and the yarn behind the first twist advanced yarn beaming device 3 and pools capital, and then through overfeeding mechanism 4 feeding retwist spindles 5, add coiling and molding behind the retwist finally by crossing retwist spindle 5.
Described some just twist spindles 2 drive by one first motor 61 and one first tengential belt 71, thereby greatly reduce the just transmission energy consumption of twist spindles 2.Each just twist spindles 2 include a brake gear 21 independently, brake gear 21 is provided with a brake lever 22, every group just at the beginning of three of the twist spindles 2(twist spindles 2 be one group) brake lever 22 connect by a brake connecting rod 23 and link.By described brake connecting rod 23 a plurality of brake gears 21 are coupled together and to realize interlock, thus can with one group just twist spindles 2 brake simultaneously, it is simple in structure, and is easy to operate and avoided the waste of yarn.
Shown in Figure of description 6 and 7, described yarn beaming device 3 comprises installing rack 31, some silk rolling wheel seats 32, some yarn tensioners 33 and filament passing nozzle 36.Wherein, be respectively equipped with silk rolling wheel 34 on each silk rolling wheel seat 32.Each silk rolling wheel seat 32 is articulated in respectively on the installing rack 31 and the angle that can regulate silk rolling wheel 34.Described some yarn tensioners 33 also are installed on the installing rack 31, and itself and silk rolling wheel seat 32 are corresponding one by one.Described filament passing nozzle 36 is installed on the top of installing rack 31.Be respectively equipped with a silk rolling gear wheel 35 in the both sides of described filament passing nozzle 36.Also finally merge at filament passing nozzle 36 places by silk rolling wheel 34, yarn tensioner 33 successively through the yarn behind the first twist.In this process, owing to silk rolling wheel seat 32 is articulated on the installing rack 31, thereby make the angle of silk rolling wheel 34 adjustable, can reduce the resistance between yarn and the silk rolling wheel 34, make the yarn Forming Quality better.
Between described just twist spindles 2 and yarn beaming device 3, a silk rolling wheel apparatus 8 is arranged, be articulated with one on this silk rolling wheel apparatus 8 and cross wire ring 81.Described silk rolling wheel apparatus 8 is provided with a circle circular arc silk rolling groove 82; The central axis of described excessively wire ring 81 and circular arc silk rolling groove 82 bottom lands of described silk rolling wheel apparatus 8 are tangent.Yarn passed wire ring 81, and will cross wire ring 81 and be arranged to rotating structure, because its central axis is tangent with circular arc silk rolling groove 82 bottom lands of silk wheel apparatus 8 all the time, guaranteed that yarn does not drop out silk rolling wheel apparatus 8 in walking line process.
Described overfeeding mechanism 4 drives by an overfeeding motor 41.
Shown in Figure of description 1 to 5, each retwist spindle 5 comprises two spindle belt pulleys 50, thereby obtains 2 kinds of rotating speeds.Described two spindle belt pulleys 50 are connected to respectively on one second tengential belt 72 and one the 3rd tengential belt 73; Described the second tengential belt 72 and the 3rd tengential belt 73 respectively with one second motor 62 with is connected the 3rd motor 63 and is connected.Wherein, described the second tengential belt 72 and one the 3rd tengential belt 73 are positioned on the same perpendicular; Described the second motor 62 and the 3rd motor 63 are positioned at the different ends of some retwist spindles 5.And described the first tengential belt 71, the second tengential belt 72 and the 3rd tengential belt 73 respectively with is connected deflecting roller 9 and connects, drive the tengential belt motion by motor and deflecting roller 9 and realize transmission.
Further, described retwist spindle 5 further comprises ingot plate 51, spindle supporting plate 52, track 53, extension spring 54, holder 55, push rod 56 and clutch handle 57.Wherein, described spindle supporting plate 52 is arranged on the ingot plate 51, and they can be along track 53 slippages.Described retwist spindle 5 is installed on this spindle supporting plate 52.In the present embodiment, described track 53 is specially 2.Described extension spring 54 1 ends are fixed on the track 53, and the other end is fixed on the spindle supporting plate 52, and it can drive spindle supporting plate 52 and reset.
Described push rod 56 1 ends are articulated on the spindle supporting plate 52, and the other end is connected with described clutch handle 57 by a universal bearing 58.And described holder 55 is connected on the push rod 56, thereby makes push rod 56 drive spindle supporting plate 52, retwist spindle 5, two spindle belt pulley 50 motions.
Further, described clutch handle 57 is comprised of several parts such as brake mount 571, handle 572, activity bar 575 and buttons 576.Described brake mount 71 is installed on the frame 1, which is provided with a locating hole 573.Described handle 572 is articulated on the brake mount 571 by a bolt 577.On described bolt 577, be arranged with an interstage sleeve 578, thereby handle 572 can freely be rotated.Described universal bearing 58 is bolted in an end of handle 572.
Described activity bar 575 is articulated in the handle 572; Described button 576 is connected to an end of activity bar 575; The other end of described activity bar 575 is provided with an alignment pin 579, and this alignment pin 579 can be contained in the locating hole 573, thereby handle 572 is positioned.Further, in a side butt of described activity bar 575 torsion spring 570 is arranged, thereby can guarantee that activity bar 575 resets.
By spurring the described clutch handle 57 described push rod 56 that links; The described spindle supporting plate 52 of described push rod 56 pullings moves, thereby spindle belt pulley 50 and the second tengential belt 72, the 3rd tengential belt 73 are separated; And after discharging clutch handle 57, the elastic-restoring force by extension spring 54 drives spindle supporting plate 52 and moves, and spindle belt pulley 50 and the second tengential belt 72, the 3rd tengential belt 73 are connected.
Further, described holder 55 comprise holder seat 551, support bar 552, stage clip 553, adjusting nut 554 and stop nut 555.Wherein, described stage clip 553 is sheathed on the push rod 552, the described holder seat 551 of its butt and push rod 552, and the pressure of this stage clip 553 is less than the pulling force of two extension springs 54.Described adjusting nut 554 and stop nut 555 are bolted on the push rod 552, change the pressure of stage clip 553 by regulating adjusting nut 554, thereby guarantee retwist spindle 5 and the second tengential belt 72, the 3rd tengential belt 732 abundant butts, can not make and cause the second tengential belt 72, the 3rd tengential belt 73 moderate finite deformations, after part retwist spindle 5 and the second tengential belt 72, the 3rd tengential belt 73 are thrown off, because the distortion of the second tengential belt 72, the 3rd tengential belt 73 is less, thereby make the second tengential belt 72, the 3rd tengential belt 73 tension force keep certain, the transmission effect stability.
Further, be provided with a yarn guide 10 in the top of described each retwist spindle 5, the original silk rack 18 that a side of each retwist spindle 5 is provided with a doubling conduit 11 and is positioned at doubling conduit 11 belows.Another raw yarn 19 is installed on this original silk rack 18, and this raw yarn 19 can be spandex.
Shown in Figure of description 11, when Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention at first twist and when closing retwist and reeling, the first motor 61 rotates and just twist spindles 1 rotation of drive, thereby raw yarn 12 is twisted, yarn behind the first twist by silk rolling wheel 8, yarn beaming device 3 and overfeeding mechanism 4, enters retwist spindle 5 by overfeeding mechanism 4 from retwist spindle 3 bottoms successively, and retwist spindle 5 rotates and forms ballooning of yarn 14, thereby form retwist yarn 15, retwist yarn 15 is at retwist spindle 5 interior coiling and moldings.
Shown in Figure of description 12, when Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention at first twist and when closing retwist and coat reeling, the first motor 61 rotates and just twist spindles 1 rotation of drive, thereby raw yarn 12 is twisted, yarn behind the first twist is successively by silk rolling wheel 8, yarn beaming device 3 and overfeeding mechanism 4, enter retwist spindle 5 by overfeeding mechanism 4 from retwist spindle 3 bottoms, retwist spindle 5 rotates and forms ballooning of yarn 14; At this moment, raw yarn 19 passes doubling conduit 11, yarn guide 10 successively; Ballooning of yarn 14 loopings enter in the retwist spindle 5 thereby form wrap yarn 16 to raw yarn 19; Wrap yarn 16 is at retwist spindle 5 interior coiling and moldings.
Multifunctional double-twisting machine of the present invention can also have other working methods, such as and close retwist and coat to reel, and close twisting winding etc., it can be by closing the first motor 61, the switching on and shutting down of the second motor 62 and the 3rd motor 63 realize.
The above specific embodiment only is the preferred embodiment of this creation, not in order to limiting this creation, all in this creation spirit and principle within make any modification, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of this creation.